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    Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum

     课时2 Section A3a-4c

    Learning aims:

    1. Key vocabulary:  unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful, performance, perfect, itself, collect
    2. Target language:

     1) I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future

    2) Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself

    3) Have you ever been to a science museum?

    Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./  No, I’ve never been to a science museum.

    4)  Have you ever visited the space museum?

    Yes, I have. I went there last year./  No, I haven’t.

    5)  I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.

    3.To train students’ reading ability and get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.

    4.To understand and use the present perfect tense.

    重点词汇和短语

    1. _________________ adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

    2. _________________ v. & n.进步;进展  

    3. _________________ adj. 迅速的 

    4. _________________ adj. 特别的,不寻常的

    5. _________________ v. 鼓励 

    6. _________________ adj. 社会的

    7. _________________ adj. 和平的;安宁的

    8. _________________ n. 表演;演出 

    9. _________________ adj. 完美的;完全地

    10. _________________ pron. 它自己

    11. _________________ v. 收集;采集  

    12. _________________ n. 主题 

    13. _________________ n. 短途旅程

    14. _________________ n. 省份

    15.                           以如此迅猛的方式

    16.                           各种各样的

    答案:

    1. unbelievable  2. progress   3. rapid   4. unusual  5. encourage   6. social   7. peaceful   8. performance   9. perfect  10. Itself   11. collect                 12. theme    13. ride  14. province  15. in such a rapid way  

    16. different kinds of

    1. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!  很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式

      发展!

    1progress此处用作不及物动词,意为进步;进展

    ☞Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country.在我国医学进步迅速。

    【拓展】progress作不可数名词,意为进步。常用短语:make (good)progress (in...)意为“(……方面)取得(大的)进步

    ☞Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。

        ☞You have made good progress in your English.

       你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。

    —Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?

    —Because only three students ________, ________ her son Harvey.

    A. failed the exam; besides  B. made progress; except

    C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without

    2in a(an)…way意为以一个……方式(方法)” 且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时,冠词a(an)必须放

         在其后面。

    ☞I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way.

     我以一种完全不同的方式度过了今年暑假。

       ☞He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。

    【知识拓展】

    “sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数=

      so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数意为如此……的一个……”

    such a beautiful girl so beautiful a girl 如此漂亮的一个女孩

    We have never seen __________ interesting film.

    A. such     B. such an     C. so     D. such a

    2. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.  我想知道将来计算机还能够做些什

      么事情。

    wonder意为想知道”,后接if whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。wonder后还可以接who, what, why, how much 等引导的宾语从句或疑问词+不定式结构。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示感到惊讶……”

        ☞I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。

        ☞He wondered what happened.他想知道发生了什么事。

        ☞I wonder that she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。

    【知识拓展】

    wonder n.奇迹                 wonderful adj.精彩的

    wonderfully adv.精彩地

    The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。

    — I wonder ________ I can park my car here. 

    —You had better find a safer place.

     A. what    B. that    C. why     D. if

    3. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.  

      也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法去改进未来的厕所。

     encourage 及物动词,意为鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事

     ☞My parents often encourage me to do more volunteer jobs.我的父母经常鼓励我做更多的志愿工作。

    Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all kinds of after-class activities.

    A. to take     B. take    C. taking    D. to take

    4. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它坐落在湖附近,是一个休闲安宁的地方。

       peaceful作为形容词,表示和平的;安宁的,可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来。副词形式为peacefully

    ☞To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world.实现中国梦将给世界带来和平。

    ☞The little boy falls asleep peacefully.这个小男孩安静地入睡了。

    【知识拓展】

    英语中,一些名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词,表示具有某种性质。

    use — useful有用的                      help — helpful 有帮助的

    success — successful成功的               color — colorful 色彩艳丽的

    care — careful 小心的                    wonder— wonderful精彩的

    —The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries________.

    —A ________way is better for all.

     A. peacefulpeaceful       B. peacefulpeacefully

     C. peacefullypeaceful   D. peacefullypeacefully

    4. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。

    perfect是形容词,意为完美的,完全的。可用作表语、定语等成分。其副词形式为perfectly,表示非常,十分;完美地

    ☞His English is perfect. 他的英语棒极了。

    ☞Practice makes perfect.()熟能生巧。

    —What do you think of the song Gangnam Style?

    —________. I like it very much.

     A. I can’t stand it              B. Too bad

     C. Perfect                       D. Awful

    5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.  看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一

       样令人愉快。

     Watching the tea preparation是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

       ☞Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜爱的运动。

       ☞Getting up early is a good habit.早起是一个好习惯。

    6. There are some special German paintings there right now.  那里现在有一些特别的德国油画。

    German作形容词,意为德国的;德语人的;德语的

    ☞She is an accountant in a German company.

          她在一家德国公司当会计。 

    【拓展】 

      German作名词德国人时,复数形式是Germans,而不是变ae。表示德国要用Germany

    Five Germans went back to Germany. 五个德国人回德国了。

      各国人单复数变化形式:

                中日不变,(单复同形Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese)

                英法变,(Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen)

                其余­s加后面。(German—Germans; Canadian—Canadians...)

    —Are all the students from ________ in your class?

    —No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.

    A. Germany; Germen    B. Germany; Germans

    C. German; Germans        D. German; Germany

    一、单项选择

    1—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he?

    —________. He went there on business last week.

    ANo, he hasn’t BYes, he has CNo, he didn’t DYes, he did

    2Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.

    Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas gone from Dhas been from

    3We should encourage the young ________ more books.

    Ato read Bread Creads Dreading

    4—Have you ever been to an aquarium?

    —No, ________.

    AI have BI am not CI haven’t DI hasn’t

    5—I have never been to a water park.

    —________.

    ASo have I BNeither have I CSo do I DNeither am I

    二、用所给单词适当形式填空

    6It’s ________ for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual)

    7My father taught me ________ (ride) a bike last year.

    8I find it ________ that China’s 5G technology has progressed in such a rapid way. (believe)

    9My grandparents decide to live in a ________ (peace) place when they are old.

    10I’m reading a book about ________ (society) problems these days.

    三、完形填空

    Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a ___11___ in Southeast Asia. I've been in Thailand for a few days with my ___12___. We are here for a holiday.

    Now we are staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very ___13___ place to visit. Yesterday we visited some ___14___ of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went ___15___. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and ___16___. My mother bought a nice necklace(项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-­shirts. 

    Thailand is called “Land of ___17___”, because people here are very friendly. And it's ___18___! When we eat in the restaurant in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are ___19___ smiling. Thai food is delicious, ___20___ it is sometimes a little spicy(辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came ___21___ live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as ___22___ as Thai food. Our American food can also be ___23___ in Bangkok. However, I don't eat it. You know, I'd like to ___24___ new things when I travel.

    The weather has been very ___25___. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again.

    11Acountry Bcity Ctown Dvillage

    12Afriends Bparents Csisters Dclassmates

    13Aboring Bexciting Csad Dterrible

    14Aparks Bareas Cplaces Drooms

    15Abuying Bshopping Cswimming Dskating

    16Ashoes Bscarves Cclothes Dhats

    17ASmiles BLaughter CTears DRice

    18Atrue Bangry Ccareful Dwrong

    19Aseldom Busually Calways Dnever

    20Aand Bas Cbut Dso

    21Afrom Bacross Cback Dto

    22Asweet Bspicy Csalty Ddelicious

    23Ajoined Bfound Cvisited Dleft

    24Asell Btry Ccook Dsee

    25Awarm Bcold Chot Dcool

    四、阅读理解

    A

    Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let's look through some of them.

    Langzhong Ancient CityThere are many old houses like Lee's Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.

    Location: Langzhong City

    Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. on weekdays

    8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. on weekends

    Price:120

    Telephone number: 0817-6587391

    Zhu De Memorial HallZhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.

    Location: Ma'an Town, Yilong

    Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.

    Price: Free

    Telephone number: 0817-8162563

    Yuping ParkHere you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here.

    Location: Jialing District

    Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.

    Price: Adults:10

    Old people over 60: 5

    Children:7

    (Children under 6:Free)

    Telephone number: 0817-3650928

    Zhang Lan Old HouseZhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.

    Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong

    Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

    Price: Free

    Telephone number: 0817-4224981

     

    26.The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is ________ on Monday.

    A7:00 a.m. B2:00 p.m. C8:30 a.m.

    27If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call ________.

    A0817-4224981 B0817-8162563 C0817-3650928

    28If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay?

    A.¥30. B.¥22. C.¥15.

    29Who is a great educator according to the passage?

    AZhang Fei. BZhang Lan. CChen Shou.

    30Where may you read this passage?

    AIn a picture book. BIn a love story. CIn a travel magazine.

    B

    Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”

    Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.

    Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked()it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!”

    The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”

    The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”

    31One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________.

    Alife Bstudy Ctrouble Dhealth

    32Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.

    AAmerica BChina CBritain DJapan

    33The underlined word “gingerly” means ________.

    Acarelessly and bravely Bsecretly and angrily

    Csuddenly and impolitely Dcarefully and slowly

    34Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________.

    Abitter Bsalty Csweet Dhot

    35What's the main idea of the passage?

    AUnhappy things always happened to Gina. BGina was invited to her friend's home for tea.

    CWhen we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. DWhenever we have trouble, we should drink tea.

    五、补全对话

    从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)

    A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?

    B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.

    A: I hear it is a nice place. ___36___

    B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.

    A: ___37___

    B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.

    A: Really? ___38___

    B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).

    A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.

    B: ___39___ I can show them to you.

    A: Great. Thanks.

    B: ___40___

    AWhat about you?

    BPlease tell me more about it.

    CWe took many photos there.

    DYou’re welcome.

    EHow did you like it?

    FOf course not.

    GDid you do anything special there?

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          【同步讲义】人教版英语八年级下册-Unit 9 课时2 Section A(3a-4c) 讲义

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