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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀综合训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀综合训练题，共27页。
2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni1单元过关演练
本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to Madrid
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go?
The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted. Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is ￡4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock: ￡5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of￡30 covers most of central Madrid.
( )1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?
A.On 23 March. B.On 11 May.
C.On 24 June. D.On 5 October.
( )2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?
A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair.
C.Air Europa. D.British Airways.
( )3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?
A.Taking a taxi. B.Taking a city bus.
C.Taking Metro line 8. D.Taking the airport express bus.
B
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from the camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paints and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
( )4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Mr Pennington.
( )5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
( )6. What did Mr Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
( )7. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
C
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. “We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks’ satellite landing,”Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”
“How do you know this?”the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked. “For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”
“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there.”
“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”
“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?”
“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”
“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”
“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”
( )8.What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Possibility. B.Flexibility.
C.Simplicity. D.Responsibility.
( )9.What tone did the author use when writing the text?
A.Serious. B.Aggressive.
C.Humorous. D.Frustrating.
( )10.What problem on the Earth did the author mention apart from air pollution?
A.Over population. B.Global warming.
C.Damaged forests. D.Heavy traffic.
( )11.Why did the author write the passage?
A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.
B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets.
C.To persuade people to try living on the Earth.
D.To remind people on the Earth of some crises.
D
Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores. Using maps input by human employees, the AI-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty, sweeping the floor—just as human employees used to do.
Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are. Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. It’s easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.
AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life. In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfilment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye- and lung-damaging gas. Days earlier in California, an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk, sleeping driver down a highway, which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road. Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car.
Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI. Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labour—horses, steam machines, self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure. And the presence of AI-powered machines just steps away from us is, for now, still a rare thing for most people.
But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later. Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks. Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages.
( )12.What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality?
A.Now the human-like robots are easy to recognize.
B.Now people don’t go to see the sci-fi movies.
C.Now the human-like robots can tell lies.
D.Now it is easy to ignore the robots.
( )13.Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey?
A.They damaged the robot first.
B.The robot caused an accident on purpose.
C.The robot made a mistake by chance.
D.The robot driving them on the highway had an accident.
( )14.What is the attitude of the author to AI?
A.Supportive. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
( )15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life.
B.Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores.
C.We should say no to artificial intelligence.
D.Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favourite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. 16. Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.
Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favourite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.
17. Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.
Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 18. Unusual flavours excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what is added to make the food so flavourful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. 19.
20. As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favourite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.
A. Cooking is also a universal language.
B. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.
C. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.
D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.
E. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.
F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.
G. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighbourhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis 21 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he makes home 22 to his elderly and disabled neighbours. He started doing it in 2007 and when he first 23 , people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had 24 . “At first people were 25 . They didn’t let me in. However, after they got to really know me they would just be 26 to see me,” Travis once told me.
I am one of Travis’ neighbours who 27 deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I 28 appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m 29 with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s 30 a favour for his own family. 31 , people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with 32 .
There are people in nearby neighbourhoods that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest 33 him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
What Travis does for us might be 34 things, but he does them with big love. It’s spiritually rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his kindness every week, it is truly 35 . He’s a modern-day hero.
( )21.A.fills B.finds C.chooses D.circulates
( )22.A.projects B.deliveries C.productions D.sales
( )23.A.approached B.knocked
C.started D.reacted
( )24.A.expected B.intended C.dreamed D.observed
( )25.A.content B.modest C.cautious D.considerate
( )26.A.terrified B.thrilled C.astonished D.confused
( )27.A.seek B.reduce C.receive D.order
( )28.A.exactly B.obviously C.slightly D.genuinely
( )29.A.bored B.disturbed C.impressed D.convinced
( )30.A.showing B.doing C.sharing D.making
( )31.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides
( )32.A.admiration B.gratitude
C.trust D.respect
( )33.A.requesting B.expanding
C.paying D.inspiring
( )34.A.emergent B.worthy C.small D.particular
( )35.A.soul-searching B.heart-warming
C.eye-opening D.mind-blowing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London and 36. (grow) up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England. On her second birthday,Jane Goodall’s father bought her a beautiful,lifelike toy chimp 37. (name) Jubilee,in honour of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo. Jane Goodall loved the toy,and today,Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.
As a child,Jane Goodall was 38. regular reader of the popular Tarzan books. But at the age of ten or eleven,she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals.She had 39. (encourage) from her mother, who told her to work hard,take advantage of the opportunities,and never give up.
When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957,Jane 40. (ready) accepted the offer. And that year,Jane travelled to Kenya 41. boat, and it was there 42. she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and 43. (it) wildlife. Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park, 44. (watch) the wild chimps and recording everything she saw.
Over the years,Goodall’s studies 45. (continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华,刚从美国游学归来,在美国期间,你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他写一封信,表达感谢并邀请他和他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.发出邀请。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to.
It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father’s name on that screen I realized something was not right.
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother’s eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the phone waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
Paragraph 1:
The car stopped right in front of my dad.
Paragraph 2:
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了去马德里的原因以及去那里的方式。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid部分中第二段的“…Picasso…It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.”可知,有关毕加索的展览将于5月11日关闭。故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据How to go?部分中第一段的“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted.”可知,Ryanair航空公司的航班是从曼彻斯特飞到马德里的。故选B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock: ￡5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.”可知,乘出租车从巴拉哈斯机场到市中心是乘机场巴士所用时间的一半。故选A项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明·韦斯特在他的表兄和一位知名画家的影响下立志成为一名画家的故事。
4. C 主旨大意题。本文从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的,故选C项。
5. D 句意理解题。由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的;由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可以推断出画线句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.”和第四段中“…Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知,Pennington先生送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。
7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知,这两本书指引本杰明走上了通往古典绘画的道路,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。
C
【文章大意】 作者假想金星上的科学家探索地球,发现地球上污染极其严重,没有生命迹象,从而呼吁人们关注环境污染问题。
8.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs.”可知,金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗卫星降落在地球上。由此可推知,画线词所在句意为“由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号,金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息”。由此可知feasibility的意思是“可行性”。故选A。
9.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.(因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸,那么我们就能生活在任何地方。)’”并结合全文内容可知,作者用幽默的语调写的这篇文章,故选C。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases…”和第四段中“…it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”及第六段中“They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”可知,本文提到了地球上存在的空气污染、水污染和交通拥挤问题,故选D。
11.D 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇科幻故事,文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上不会存在生命的原因,而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些问题,故选D。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.”可知,现实与科幻电影之间的差别是现在机器人很普通,并不像电影中那么可怕,人们很容易就忽视它们的存在。故选D项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfilment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye- and lung-damaging gas.”可知,新泽西一些工作人员住院的原因是机器人意外犯错。故选C项。
14.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI.”以及第五段的首句“But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later.”可知,作者对待AI 的态度是非常客观的。故选B项。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores.”以及第三段中的“AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life.”可知,本文介绍的是人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。故选A项。
第二节
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道,在经历了艰难的一天后,亲手制作美食有助于他们缓解压力。
16. C 上文“Cooking up a favourite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.”说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文,C选项“相反,你的注意力会集中在创造美食上”切题,故选C项。
17. A 从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人分享共同的兴趣爱好,从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪也是一种全球通用语言”,故选A项。
18. G 上文“Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.”说作为一名厨师,外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的原料。该空承接上文,G选项“这也很可能潜在地激发你在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题,故选G项。
19. B 上文“This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.”说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋,但对你来说,这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文,B选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验”切题,故选B项。
20. F 根据下文的内容可知,作为一名厨师,你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说,对传统进行新的尝试是没有限制的,因为对你来说,烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是“掌握烹饪技术能帮助你在烹饪方面更具创造力”,故选F项。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Herman Travis每周都从食品赈济站运送货物给旧金山的一个低收入社区,这受到了当地人的赞扬。他所做的也许是微不足道的事情,但他是带着巨大的爱去做的,他被称作“当代英雄”。
21.A 每周二他都会去当地的食品赈济站把购物车装满(fill)货物。fill装满;find发现;choose选择;circulate传播。故选A。
22.B 他为他的年老的、行动不便的邻居送货上门。project工程,项目; delivery 运送,递送;production产品;sale销售。故选B。
23.C 当他开始(start)干的时候,人们有疑惑。 approach接近;knock敲;start开始;react反应。故选C。
24.A 邻居们并不像他起初预料的那样欢迎他。expect 预期,预料;intend打算;dream梦想;observe观察。故选A。
25.C 由上文的doubtful可知,起初人们十分谨慎小心(cautious),不让他进门。content满意的;modest谦虚的;cautious谨慎的;considerate体贴的。故选C。
26.B 然而当他们真正了解了他以后,他们再见到他就很兴奋了。terrified害怕的; thrilled 极为激动的,非常兴奋的;astonished吃惊的;confused困惑的。故选B。
27.C 作者是得到Travis帮助的人之一,Travis为他送货。seek寻找;reduce减少;receive收到;order命令。故选C。
28.D 像别人一样,作者也十分真诚地感激他的帮助。exactly恰好地;obviously显而易见地;slightly轻微地;genuinely真诚地。故选D。
29.C 他和这里的人相处的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with 对……印象深刻。bored枯燥的;disturbed烦恼的;convinced确信的。故选C。
30.B 他是那么和蔼可亲,总是面带微笑,好像是在帮自己家人的忙。do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙。show展示;do做;share共享;make使,让。故选B。
31.B 他待人热情周到,因此人们很高兴见到他。however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则;besides此外。故选B。
32.D 当人们看到他来的时候很高兴,因为他们知道他们受到了尊重。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激;trust相信;respect尊敬。故选D。
33.C 根据下文“But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.”可知,他们建议付钱给他让他去给他们送食物。 request要求;expand扩张;pay支付;inspire鼓舞。故选C。
34.C 根据“…but he does them with big love.”可知,他所做的是微不足道的小事。emergent紧急的;worthy值得的;small小的;particular特别的。故选C。
35.B 每周邻居们都能得到他的帮助,这是温馨感人的。soul-searching深思,反省;heart-warming感人的;eye-opening令人瞠目的; mind-blowing令人印象极深刻的。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了珍妮·古道尔(Jane Goodall)从小就喜欢大猩猩,甚至梦想去非洲和动物生活在一起。1957年她因朋友的邀请去了肯尼亚,并乘船游览了肯尼亚。最终她凭借对非洲的认识和对野生动物的了解使得路易斯·利基(Louis Leakey)博士聘请她为助手。
36.grew 考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列成分,根据句中谓语动词was可知,要用一般过去时,故填grew。
37.named 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故name只能作非谓语,且与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系,表示被叫作Jubilee的大猩猩,故这里用过去分词作后置定语,修饰chimp,故填named。
38.a 考查冠词。这里表示泛指,故填a。
39.encouragement 考查名词。此处表示“妈妈的鼓励”,应用名词形式。
40.readily 考查副词。accepted为动词,需用副词修饰动词,表示“愉快地接受”,故填readily。
41.by 考查介词。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。by boat乘船。故填by。
42.that 考查连词。此处为强调句,其结构为it is+被强调部分+that…。故填that。
43.its 考查代词。此处指“非洲的”,故填its。
44.watching 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故watch只能作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语her之间构成主动关系,且与recording并列,故填现在分词watching。
45.have continued 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知此处应该使用现在完成时,主语是复数形式,故填have continued。
第三部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
How time flies! I’ve already returned to China safe and sound. Looking back to the wonderful time I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of you. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience.
I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life and I do hope you and your family will accept my invitation to visit my motherland, whose spectacular scenery and vigorous culture will surely keep you spellbound.
Thanks again and looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The car stopped right in front of my dad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried right away. With a smile on his face, he told us he had a surprise for us. What good things happened in hospital? When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, Dad told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life.
2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni1单元过关演练
本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to Madrid
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go?
The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted. Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is ￡4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock: ￡5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of￡30 covers most of central Madrid.
( )1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?
A.On 23 March. B.On 11 May.
C.On 24 June. D.On 5 October.
( )2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?
A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair.
C.Air Europa. D.British Airways.
( )3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?
A.Taking a taxi. B.Taking a city bus.
C.Taking Metro line 8. D.Taking the airport express bus.
B
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from the camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paints and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
( )4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Mr Pennington.
( )5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
( )6. What did Mr Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
( )7. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
C
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. “We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks’ satellite landing,”Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”
“How do you know this?”the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked. “For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”
“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there.”
“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”
“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?”
“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”
“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”
“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”
( )8.What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Possibility. B.Flexibility.
C.Simplicity. D.Responsibility.
( )9.What tone did the author use when writing the text?
A.Serious. B.Aggressive.
C.Humorous. D.Frustrating.
( )10.What problem on the Earth did the author mention apart from air pollution?
A.Over population. B.Global warming.
C.Damaged forests. D.Heavy traffic.
( )11.Why did the author write the passage?
A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.
B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets.
C.To persuade people to try living on the Earth.
D.To remind people on the Earth of some crises.
D
Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores. Using maps input by human employees, the AI-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty, sweeping the floor—just as human employees used to do.
Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are. Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. It’s easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.
AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life. In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfilment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye- and lung-damaging gas. Days earlier in California, an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk, sleeping driver down a highway, which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road. Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car.
Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI. Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labour—horses, steam machines, self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure. And the presence of AI-powered machines just steps away from us is, for now, still a rare thing for most people.
But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later. Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks. Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages.
( )12.What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality?
A.Now the human-like robots are easy to recognize.
B.Now people don’t go to see the sci-fi movies.
C.Now the human-like robots can tell lies.
D.Now it is easy to ignore the robots.
( )13.Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey?
A.They damaged the robot first.
B.The robot caused an accident on purpose.
C.The robot made a mistake by chance.
D.The robot driving them on the highway had an accident.
( )14.What is the attitude of the author to AI?
A.Supportive. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
( )15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life.
B.Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores.
C.We should say no to artificial intelligence.
D.Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favourite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. 16. Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.
Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favourite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.
17. Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.
Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 18. Unusual flavours excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what is added to make the food so flavourful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. 19.
20. As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favourite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.
A. Cooking is also a universal language.
B. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.
C. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.
D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.
E. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.
F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.
G. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighbourhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis 21 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he makes home 22 to his elderly and disabled neighbours. He started doing it in 2007 and when he first 23 , people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had 24 . “At first people were 25 . They didn’t let me in. However, after they got to really know me they would just be 26 to see me,” Travis once told me.
I am one of Travis’ neighbours who 27 deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I 28 appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m 29 with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s 30 a favour for his own family. 31 , people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with 32 .
There are people in nearby neighbourhoods that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest 33 him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
What Travis does for us might be 34 things, but he does them with big love. It’s spiritually rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his kindness every week, it is truly 35 . He’s a modern-day hero.
( )21.A.fills B.finds C.chooses D.circulates
( )22.A.projects B.deliveries C.productions D.sales
( )23.A.approached B.knocked
C.started D.reacted
( )24.A.expected B.intended C.dreamed D.observed
( )25.A.content B.modest C.cautious D.considerate
( )26.A.terrified B.thrilled C.astonished D.confused
( )27.A.seek B.reduce C.receive D.order
( )28.A.exactly B.obviously C.slightly D.genuinely
( )29.A.bored B.disturbed C.impressed D.convinced
( )30.A.showing B.doing C.sharing D.making
( )31.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides
( )32.A.admiration B.gratitude
C.trust D.respect
( )33.A.requesting B.expanding
C.paying D.inspiring
( )34.A.emergent B.worthy C.small D.particular
( )35.A.soul-searching B.heart-warming
C.eye-opening D.mind-blowing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London and 36. (grow) up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England. On her second birthday,Jane Goodall’s father bought her a beautiful,lifelike toy chimp 37. (name) Jubilee,in honour of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo. Jane Goodall loved the toy,and today,Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.
As a child,Jane Goodall was 38. regular reader of the popular Tarzan books. But at the age of ten or eleven,she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals.She had 39. (encourage) from her mother, who told her to work hard,take advantage of the opportunities,and never give up.
When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957,Jane 40. (ready) accepted the offer. And that year,Jane travelled to Kenya 41. boat, and it was there 42. she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and 43. (it) wildlife. Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park, 44. (watch) the wild chimps and recording everything she saw.
Over the years,Goodall’s studies 45. (continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华,刚从美国游学归来,在美国期间,你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他写一封信,表达感谢并邀请他和他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.发出邀请。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to.
It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father’s name on that screen I realized something was not right.
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother’s eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the phone waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
Paragraph 1:
The car stopped right in front of my dad.
Paragraph 2:
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了去马德里的原因以及去那里的方式。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid部分中第二段的“…Picasso…It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.”可知,有关毕加索的展览将于5月11日关闭。故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据How to go?部分中第一段的“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted.”可知,Ryanair航空公司的航班是从曼彻斯特飞到马德里的。故选B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock: ￡5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.”可知,乘出租车从巴拉哈斯机场到市中心是乘机场巴士所用时间的一半。故选A项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明·韦斯特在他的表兄和一位知名画家的影响下立志成为一名画家的故事。
4. C 主旨大意题。本文从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的,故选C项。
5. D 句意理解题。由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的;由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可以推断出画线句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.”和第四段中“…Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知,Pennington先生送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。
7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知,这两本书指引本杰明走上了通往古典绘画的道路,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。
C
【文章大意】 作者假想金星上的科学家探索地球,发现地球上污染极其严重,没有生命迹象,从而呼吁人们关注环境污染问题。
8.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs.”可知,金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗卫星降落在地球上。由此可推知,画线词所在句意为“由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号,金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息”。由此可知feasibility的意思是“可行性”。故选A。
9.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.(因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸,那么我们就能生活在任何地方。)’”并结合全文内容可知,作者用幽默的语调写的这篇文章,故选C。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases…”和第四段中“…it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”及第六段中“They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”可知,本文提到了地球上存在的空气污染、水污染和交通拥挤问题,故选D。
11.D 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇科幻故事,文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上不会存在生命的原因,而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些问题,故选D。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.”可知,现实与科幻电影之间的差别是现在机器人很普通,并不像电影中那么可怕,人们很容易就忽视它们的存在。故选D项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfilment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye- and lung-damaging gas.”可知,新泽西一些工作人员住院的原因是机器人意外犯错。故选C项。
14.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI.”以及第五段的首句“But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later.”可知,作者对待AI 的态度是非常客观的。故选B项。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores.”以及第三段中的“AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life.”可知,本文介绍的是人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。故选A项。
第二节
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道,在经历了艰难的一天后,亲手制作美食有助于他们缓解压力。
16. C 上文“Cooking up a favourite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.”说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文,C选项“相反,你的注意力会集中在创造美食上”切题,故选C项。
17. A 从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人分享共同的兴趣爱好,从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪也是一种全球通用语言”,故选A项。
18. G 上文“Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.”说作为一名厨师,外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的原料。该空承接上文,G选项“这也很可能潜在地激发你在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题,故选G项。
19. B 上文“This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.”说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋,但对你来说,这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文,B选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验”切题,故选B项。
20. F 根据下文的内容可知,作为一名厨师,你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说,对传统进行新的尝试是没有限制的,因为对你来说,烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是“掌握烹饪技术能帮助你在烹饪方面更具创造力”,故选F项。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Herman Travis每周都从食品赈济站运送货物给旧金山的一个低收入社区,这受到了当地人的赞扬。他所做的也许是微不足道的事情,但他是带着巨大的爱去做的,他被称作“当代英雄”。
21.A 每周二他都会去当地的食品赈济站把购物车装满(fill)货物。fill装满;find发现;choose选择;circulate传播。故选A。
22.B 他为他的年老的、行动不便的邻居送货上门。project工程,项目; delivery 运送,递送;production产品;sale销售。故选B。
23.C 当他开始(start)干的时候,人们有疑惑。 approach接近;knock敲;start开始;react反应。故选C。
24.A 邻居们并不像他起初预料的那样欢迎他。expect 预期,预料;intend打算;dream梦想;observe观察。故选A。
25.C 由上文的doubtful可知,起初人们十分谨慎小心(cautious),不让他进门。content满意的;modest谦虚的;cautious谨慎的;considerate体贴的。故选C。
26.B 然而当他们真正了解了他以后,他们再见到他就很兴奋了。terrified害怕的; thrilled 极为激动的,非常兴奋的;astonished吃惊的;confused困惑的。故选B。
27.C 作者是得到Travis帮助的人之一,Travis为他送货。seek寻找;reduce减少;receive收到;order命令。故选C。
28.D 像别人一样,作者也十分真诚地感激他的帮助。exactly恰好地;obviously显而易见地;slightly轻微地;genuinely真诚地。故选D。
29.C 他和这里的人相处的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with 对……印象深刻。bored枯燥的;disturbed烦恼的;convinced确信的。故选C。
30.B 他是那么和蔼可亲,总是面带微笑,好像是在帮自己家人的忙。do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙。show展示;do做;share共享;make使,让。故选B。
31.B 他待人热情周到,因此人们很高兴见到他。however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则;besides此外。故选B。
32.D 当人们看到他来的时候很高兴,因为他们知道他们受到了尊重。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激;trust相信;respect尊敬。故选D。
33.C 根据下文“But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.”可知,他们建议付钱给他让他去给他们送食物。 request要求;expand扩张;pay支付;inspire鼓舞。故选C。
34.C 根据“…but he does them with big love.”可知,他所做的是微不足道的小事。emergent紧急的;worthy值得的;small小的;particular特别的。故选C。
35.B 每周邻居们都能得到他的帮助,这是温馨感人的。soul-searching深思,反省;heart-warming感人的;eye-opening令人瞠目的; mind-blowing令人印象极深刻的。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了珍妮·古道尔(Jane Goodall)从小就喜欢大猩猩,甚至梦想去非洲和动物生活在一起。1957年她因朋友的邀请去了肯尼亚,并乘船游览了肯尼亚。最终她凭借对非洲的认识和对野生动物的了解使得路易斯·利基(Louis Leakey)博士聘请她为助手。
36.grew 考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列成分,根据句中谓语动词was可知,要用一般过去时,故填grew。
37.named 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故name只能作非谓语,且与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系,表示被叫作Jubilee的大猩猩,故这里用过去分词作后置定语,修饰chimp,故填named。
38.a 考查冠词。这里表示泛指,故填a。
39.encouragement 考查名词。此处表示“妈妈的鼓励”,应用名词形式。
40.readily 考查副词。accepted为动词,需用副词修饰动词,表示“愉快地接受”,故填readily。
41.by 考查介词。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。by boat乘船。故填by。
42.that 考查连词。此处为强调句,其结构为it is+被强调部分+that…。故填that。
43.its 考查代词。此处指“非洲的”,故填its。
44.watching 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故watch只能作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语her之间构成主动关系,且与recording并列,故填现在分词watching。
45.have continued 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知此处应该使用现在完成时,主语是复数形式,故填have continued。
第三部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
How time flies! I’ve already returned to China safe and sound. Looking back to the wonderful time I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of you. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience.
I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life and I do hope you and your family will accept my invitation to visit my motherland, whose spectacular scenery and vigorous culture will surely keep you spellbound.
Thanks again and looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The car stopped right in front of my dad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried right away. With a smile on his face, he told us he had a surprise for us. What good things happened in hospital? When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, Dad told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life.
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