福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman do to lose weight?
A. Go on a diet. B. Go to the gym. C. Exercise outdoors.
2. What does the woman want to be?
A. An app developer. B. A phone seller. C. A nurse.
3. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At an office. C. At a robot exhibition.
4. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?
A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty.
5. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:40 pm. C. At 8:15 pm.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man mainly use the Net for?
A. Checking emails. B. Doing school projects. C. Speaking to online friends.
7. How does the man protect himself online?
A Refusing to talk to strangers.
B. Stopping visiting too many sites.
C. Avoiding using his real image.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did Leo celebrate the New Year?
A. Staying at home. B. Visiting Chinatown. C. Letting off fireworks.
9. How does Jennifer feel about Leo’s New Year’s Eve?
A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Helen?
A She has a full-time job. B. She is a single mother. C. She lives a busy life.
11. What helps Helen get enough sleep?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Having some milk. C. Eating dark chocolates.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to be a good mother. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to eat properly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Host and guest. C. Old classmates.
14. What did the man do at university to achieve his goal?
A. Make close friends.
B. Work hard and exercise daily.
C. Seek for many opportunities.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s university life?
A. It’s tough. B. It’s boring. C. It’s rewarding.
16. What does the man learn from his experience?
A. Balance life and work. B. Never stop leaning. C. Struggle to be perfect.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student. B. A manager. C. A player.
18. When does the center close?
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Which of the following is open all day?
A. The swimming pool. B. The gym. C. The badminton courts.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Sports centre rules. B. Indoor sports activities. C. Sports centre timetable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Strangest Festivals around the World
Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.
Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.
Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America
The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November.
Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico
Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last.
1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival?
A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level.
C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures.
2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival?
A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives.
C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday?
A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. (每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America部分的“Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night of the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night of the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。
B
August 21st, 2020 was a day of excitement for panda lovers. Mei Xiang, a 22-year-old panda, gave birth to a baby at American Smithsonian’s National Zoo. It is the seventh baby panda since she came to the country in 2000. Three of her babies have survived to adulthood. Mei Xiang is the oldest panda in the U.S. and the second-oldest recorded in the world to give birth, which surprised professionals.
“Pandas are an international symbol of endangered wildlife and hope,” said Steve Monfort, the zoo’s director, “and we are excited to offer the world a much-needed moment of joy.” As pandas are endangered animals, the birth of every panda holds special meaning.
“This is part of our bigger program, where it’s not just about keeping panda babies in zoos and educating people about pandas, but it’s about the wild protection work we do,” added Brandie Smith, the zoo’s deputy director. According to Smith, the birth suggests people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well. “Our partners in China were the first we contacted. They have much experience since there are so many pandas born in China.” Smith said.
As home to pandas, China spares no effort to protect pandas. Efforts have included protecting their living environment, introducing pandas to the wild and issuing laws to punish hunters. The Chinese government also set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives to a global audience.
For years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassador (大使) of friendship and won hearts of fans worldwide. Since 2008, the movie series Kung Fu Panda has become popular globally, strengthening China’s international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdom and courage. Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, connected and brought joy to people around the world.
4. What can we learn about Mei Xiang?
A. She cheered experts with a meaningful record.
B. She came to the American national zoo in 2020.
C. Seven of her babies have survived to adulthood.
D. The third of her babies was born in 2022.
5. What is the meaning of the birth of the new panda?
A. It is given birth to by the world’s oldest panda.
B. It inspires more education programs on pandas.
C. It offers new experience of keeping pandas.
D. It marks a success in wildlife protection cooperation.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Pandas’ living environment. B. China’s protection efforts.
C. Supports given to the zoo. D. Digitisation of the panda image.
7. Why does the author mention the mascot in the last paragraph?
A. To call on people to care for pandas.
B. To present Chinese wisdom and courage.
C. To attract more audience to follow the event.
D. To stress pandas’ role as China’s ambassador of friendship.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了22岁的大熊猫“美香”在美国史密森尼国家动物园产下了一只幼崽。这是她到美国以来的第七只熊猫宝宝。文章还介绍了熊猫作为中国的友谊大使在国际上的重要影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mei Xiang is the oldest panda in the U.S. and the second-oldest recorded in the world to give birth, which surprised professionals.(美香是美国最年长的熊猫，也是世界上有记录以来第二大产子的熊猫，这让专业人士感到惊讶)”可知，美香具有非凡意义的记录让专家为之兴奋。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的““This is part of our bigger program, where it’s not just about keeping panda babies in zoos and educating people about pandas, but it’s about the wild protection work we do,” added Brandie Smith, the zoo’s deputy director. According to Smith, the birth suggests people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries have been going well.(“这是我们更大项目的一部分，不仅仅是把熊猫宝宝留在动物园里，教育人们关于熊猫的知识，而是关于我们所做的野生动物保护工作，”动物园副主任布兰迪·史密斯补充说。史密斯表示，熊猫宝宝的出生表明两国之间的民间合作和野生动物保护进展顺利)”可知，新熊猫幼崽的出生标志着野生动物保护合作取得成功。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“As home to pandas, China spares no effort to protect pandas. Efforts have included protecting their living environment, introducing pandas to the wild and issuing laws to punish hunters. The Chinese government also set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives to a global audience.(作为大熊猫的故乡，中国不遗余力地保护大熊猫。这些努力包括保护大熊猫的生存环境，将大熊猫放归野外，颁布法律惩罚捕猎者。中国政府还建立了一个网站，向全球观众直播熊猫的生活)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassador (大使) of friendship and won hearts of fans worldwide. (多年来，这只动物从未辜负过它作为中国友谊大使的职责，赢得了全世界粉丝的心)”和“Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, connected and brought joy to people around the world.(冰墩墩，一个快乐的2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物，它把欢乐带给了世界各地的人们)”推知，本段提到奥运吉祥物冰墩墩是为了强调大熊猫作为中国友好大使的作用。故选D。
C
Many of us sometimes find ourselves wondering or even worrying about the future. Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way?
As we know, having plans for the future doesn’t mean that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be seen by comparing the lives of two famous authors. Although they both were ambitious, their life journeys unfolded in totally different ways.
The American author, Ernest Hemingway was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. On leaving high school, he joined a local newspaper and went on to become a foreign correspondent (驻外记者). He used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. He later won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to his detective (侦探) stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, he finished some of the earliest Sherlock Holmes stories while waiting for patients. After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely into writing.
Though both were finally successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. So, whatever twists (曲折) and turns you might come across, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By making comparison. B. By quoting famous people’s words.
C. By raising questions. D. By presenting opinions.
9. What does the underlined word “inform” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Publish. B. Adapt. C. Influence. D. Revise.
10. What does the story of Authur Conan Doyle show?
A. Success may come in an unexpected way.
B. It’s better to stick to one’s original goal.
C. Self-confidence is the first step to success.
D. A good beginning is half done.
11. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Making Life Plans B. Facing the Future
C. The Secret of Writing D. Twists and Turns in Life
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比美国作家欧内斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔两人不同的个人经历对他们职业选择的影响，来说明为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实，因此我们要为意外做好准备。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way?(我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来？我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？)”和第二段的“As we know, having plans for the future doesn’t mean that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be seen by comparing the lives of two famous authors.(正如我们所知，为未来制定计划并不意味着它们将成为现实)”推知，作者通过提问的方式引入本文的主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“He used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. (他利用在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历来inform他的写作。他的短篇小说《老人与海》于1953年获得普利策小说奖)”可知，欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》获得了普利策小说奖，由此可知，他在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历影响了他的小说。因此inform意为“影响”，与influence同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Authur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to his detective (侦探) stories, Sherlock Holmes. Interestingly, he finished some of the earliest Sherlock Holmes stories while waiting for patients. After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely into writing.(柯南·道尔出生于苏格兰，最初是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。尽管他出版了一些历史小说，但与他的侦探小说《福尔摩斯》相比，这些小说的成功根本不足道。有趣的是，他在等待病人的时候完成了一些最早的福尔摩斯故事。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入到写作中)”可知，柯南·道尔最初是一名医生，想成为历史小说家，但最后却意外成了一位了不起的侦探小说家。由此推知，柯南·道尔的故事表明，成功可能会以意想不到的方式到来。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比美国作家欧内斯特·海明威和作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔两人不同的个人经历对他们职业选择的影响，来说明为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实，因此我们要为意外做好准备。再结合第一段的“Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we really want to be? Faced with such questions, how should we head for the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way?(我们能进入自己选择的学校吗？十年后我们会做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来?我们可以采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？)”可知，B项“面对未来”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
D
In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.
The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical engineering and music composition (作曲).
The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.
Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added.
Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.
12. What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong?
A. Traditional yet creative. B. Fancy and fashionable.
C. Virtual yet accessible. D. Unique and fast-paced.
13. What can we learn about the band?
A. It has a stable performing style. B. Its name came from online language.
C. It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition. D. Its performers play western musical instruments.
14. Where can you find the difficulty of the band’s development?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
15. What will the developers do in the future?
A. Create more new robot musicians.
B. Get the robots to practise more often.
C. Design new clothes for the robots.
D. Improve the robots’ musical performance.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学的机器人乐队。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”可知，Fang Jinlong说这次表演是传统与科技的结合。由此可知，他认为这次表演是传统且富有创造力的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”和第二段的“It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. (它（乐队）由三位机器人音乐家组成，它们分别是玉衡、摇光和开阳，以三星的名字命名。它们在音乐会上演奏了三种中国传统乐器：竹笛、竖琴和牌鼓。乐队背后的团队包括清华大学的学生、教师和毕业生)”可知，该乐队成功地将高科技与传统结合在一起。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development.(Mi说，中国传统乐器的声音和演奏技巧与西方乐器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表现。这种非定量控制给Moja机器人的发展带来了挑战)”可知，本段陈述了机器人乐队发展面临的困难。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.(他补充说，Moja未来还有更多的演出计划，推出新的音乐作品。与此同时，该团队将改进机器人的音乐表达)”推知，研发人员将改进机器人乐队的音乐表演。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle
There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are some ways to help you focus on both.
Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life.
A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. ____17____
Exercise regularly.
You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.____18____ If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case.
Maintain a healthy diet.
____19____Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating.
____20____
The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.
A. Take a rest now and then.
B. Complete your sleep cycle.
C. It can also keep you active and young.
D. A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.
E. Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.
F. Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.
G. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持健康生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被认为是很重要的)”和下文“Here are some ways to help you focus on both.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面)”可知，上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面。由此推知，空处提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F项“Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.(实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要)”符合题意，also表明和上文的并列关系，“思想”即心理健康。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind.(但如果你失败了，要学会接受它。积极是一种心态)”可知，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容。E项“Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.(训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记其他的)”符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.(定期锻炼有助于你保持健康)”和下文“If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis.(如果你想锻炼肌肉，那就每天锻炼)”可知，上文提到了定期锻炼，而下文提到了每天锻炼。由此推知，空处应承接上文，陈述与定期锻炼有关的内容。C项“It can also keep you active and young.(它还能让你保持活力和年轻)”符合题意，it指代上文提到的“Exercising on a regular basis”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Maintain a healthy diet.(保持健康的饮食)”可知，空处内容应与健康饮食有关。D项“A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.(均衡健康的饮食是健康的关键)”符合本段主旨。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.(大脑需要适当的休息才能充分发挥作用。长期失眠会降低你的工作效率，你将无法享受健康的生活方式。遵循适当的睡眠程序。这有助于身体白天工作良好，晚上睡得安稳)”可知，本段的建议是要有充足的睡眠，遵循适当的睡眠模式。B项“Complete your sleep cycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Never do a job for free.” This was one of the first responses I got when I ____21____ I would spend my summer volunteering at my local hospital. I laughed at this! With dreams of being a physician (内科医生), I was more than ____22____ to start helping in a hospital. Volunteering was the perfect ____23____ to have a look at my dream future profession.
After I signed up, I was asked to come in for a(n) ____24____. This surprised me a lot. I had thought that if you wanted to ____25____, this hospital was gladly going to accept you. I never ____26____ it would be competitive. Fortunately, I was finally ____27____.
At first, it was ____28____. I didn’t know how to answer patients’ ____29____ or where to direct them. I had absolutely no idea where to find anything. _____30_____, the sweet unit coordinator (协调员) took pity on me and _____31_____ me a lot. I no longer answered questions with, “Uh...”and was able to access the rooms I needed to. I was shy and _____32_____ when I first arrived. But week after week, I found myself leaving _____33_____. By the end of my _____34_____, I became more skilful and looked more _____35_____ than before.
This was my first volunteering experience and it was _____36_____. I loved feeling like I was actually _____37_____ people! I think volunteering was _____38_____ to me because it made me feel like I was of good character. It wasn’t work; I didn’t mind not being _____39_____. Because of volunteering, I’d consider my _____40_____ well spent.
21. A. announced B. expected C. promised D. imagined
22. A. discouraged B. challenged C. excited D. moved
23 A. position B. example C. chance D. reason
24. A. discussion B. contact C. account D. interview
25. A. settle B. volunteer C. continue D. recover
26. A. agreed B. thought C. saw D. understood
27. A. ensured B. rewarded C. replaced D. admitted
28. A. awkward B. optional C. convenient D. voluntary
29. A. doors B. emails C. questions D. calls
30 A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Thankfully D. Immediately
31. A. taught B. troubled C. disappointed D. gave
32. A. impatient B. nervous C. self-focused D. sensible
33. A. faster B. earlier C. humbler D. happier
34. A. experience B. experiment C. graduation D. exploration
35. A. formal B. dynamic C. responsible D. professional
36. A. typical B. wonderful C. brief D. regular
37. A. greeting B. representing C. encouraging D. helping
38. A. special B. demanding C. easy D. shallow
39. A. invited B. noticed C. paid D. admired
40. A. money B. summer C. life D. term
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一次在当地医院做志愿者的经历，通过这次经历作者不仅学到了一些专业知识，而且为能真正帮助别人而感到开心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我宣布我将在当地医院度过我的暑假志愿服务时，这是我得到的第一个回应。A. announced宣布；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. imagined想象。根据上文““Never do a job for free.””推知，这是作者宣布在当地医院做志愿者来度过暑假时得到的回应。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀着成为一名医生的梦想，我非常兴奋地开始在医院里帮忙。A. discouraged灰心的；B. challenged有障碍的；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved感动的。根据“With dreams of being a physician (内科医生)”推知，能在医院帮忙让作者感到很兴奋。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务是一个绝佳的机会，可以让我看到我梦想中的未来职业。A. position位置，职位；B. example例子，榜样；C. chance机会；D. reason原因。结合常识可知，在医院做志愿者对于想成为内科医生的作者来说是一个了解这个职业的绝佳机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名后，被邀请参加面试。A. discussion讨论；B. contact联系；C. account账户，考虑，描述；D. interview面试。根据下文“I never ____6____ it would be competitive.”推知，医院让作者去参加面试。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为如果你想做志愿者，这家医院会很乐意接受你的。A. settle解决；B. volunteer自愿做；C. continue继续；D. recover恢复。根据“I never ____6____ it would be competitive.”推知，作者原本以为志愿者是只要想做就可以做的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到竞争这么大。A. agreed同意；B. thought认为，想；C. saw看见；D. understood理解，明白。根据“it would be competitive”推知，这是作者做志愿者前没有想到的——志愿者的竞争很大。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最后被录用了。A. ensured确保；B. rewarded回报；C. replaced代替；D. admitted承认，准许进入。根据下文“I didn’t know how to answer patients’ ____9____ or where to direct them.”可知，作者最终被录用了，进入医院成为志愿者。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这很尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. optional选择的；C. convenient便利的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文“I didn’t know how to answer patients’ ____9____ or where to direct them. I had absolutely no idea where to find anything. ____10____, the sweet unit coordinator (协调员) took pity on me and ____11____ me a lot.”可知，一开始作者什么都不会，这使得事情很尴尬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何回答病人的问题，也不知道如何引导他们。A. doors门；B. emails邮件；C. questions问题；D. calls电话。根据answer可知此处是指回答病人们的问题。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，善良的单位协调员可怜了我，教会了我很多。A. Interestingly令人感兴趣的是；B. Actually事实上；C. Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“I no longer answered questions with, “Uh...”and was able to access the rooms I needed to.”可知，单位协调员帮助了作者，这是让作者感激的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taught教授；B. troubled麻烦；C. disappointed使……失望；D. gave给与。根据下文“I no longer answered questions with, “Uh...”and was able to access the rooms I needed to.”可知，单位协调员教会了作者很多东西。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚到的时候，我又害羞又紧张。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. self-focused只关注自己的；D. sensible有道理的。根据“shy”推知，作者一开始很紧张。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周又一周，我发现自己更开心了。A. faster更快的；B. earlier更早的；C. humbler更谦虚的，更卑微的；D. happier更开心的。根据下文“I became more skilful and looked more 　　　15　　　 than before.”可知，作者变得熟练了，由此推知他更开心了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历结束时，我变得更熟练，看起来比以前更专业。A. experience经历，经验；B. experiment实验；C. graduation毕业；D. exploration探索。结合上文内容可知，作者去医院做志愿者是一次经历。且下文“This was my first volunteering experience”也是提示。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. formal正式的；B. dynamic动态的，有活力的；C. responsible负责的；D. professional专业的。根据“skilful”可知，作者变得更加专业了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次做志愿者，非常棒。A. typical典型的；B. wonderful极好的；C. brief简短的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“because it made me feel like I was of good character.”推知，作者认为这次志愿者经历非常棒。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种我真的在帮助别人的感觉！A. greeting打招呼，欢迎；B. representing代表；C. encouraging鼓励；D. helping帮助。结合常识可知，志愿者工作是给别人提供帮助的。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为志愿活动对我来说很特别，因为它让我觉得我的性格很好。A. special特别的；B. demanding苛刻的，要求极高的；C. easy容易的；D. shallow浅的。根据“because it made me feel like I was of good character.”推知，作者认为这次志愿者经历对自己来说很特别。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有报酬。A. invited邀请；B. noticed注意；C. paid支付；D. admired钦佩。结合志愿者工作的性质和第一段的“Never do a job for free”可知，志愿者工作是没有报酬，但作者不介意。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于做志愿者，我认为我的夏天过得很好。A. money金钱；B. summer夏天；C. life生活；D. term学期，术语。呼应上文“I would spend my summer volunteering at my local hospital”可知，此处指作者认为自己的夏天过得很好。故选B。
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
A. apply for B. be responsible for C. adapt to D. paid off E. be addicted to F. gave up G. tend to

41 Students’ Union in our school has recently created a website where you can __________________ a volunteer job.
42. Students are expected to learn the value of hard work, and __________________ their own learning.
43. Children __________________ become anxious if you keep on changing their routine.
44. She ended up doing the right thing and my trust in her __________________ in the end.
45. It takes time and patience to __________________ a new culture or environment.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的学生会最近创建了一个网站，你可以在那里申请志愿者工作。根据“a volunteer job”可知，此处是申请志愿者工作，动词短语apply for“申请”符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：学生应该学会努力学习的价值，并对自己的学习负责。结合句意表达“对……负责”用be responsible for，空处和上文to learn并列作主语补足语，为避免重复省略不定式符号to，故空处填动词原形。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你不断地改变孩子们的日常生活，他们往往会变得焦虑。结合句意表达“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”用tend to，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选G。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：她最终做了正确的事情，我对她的信任最终得到了回报。结合句意表达“回报”用pay off，空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文ended up可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：适应一种新的文化或环境需要时间和耐心。结合句意表达“适应……”用adapt to，空处填adapt的原形和to构成不定式，作主语。故选C。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old railway station and a collection of warehouses (仓库) once filled with clothing are symbols of an industrial age ____46____ has long gone. However, builders, designers and many business start-ups have breathed new life into the Dongba area of Beijing’s Chaoyang district.
In 2018, a renewal (翻新) project took place at the old industrial site. Before the project, the renewal project developers considered ____47____ better to intervene (干预) as little as possible, taking the most advantage ____48____ what was left. In the end, the station ____49____ (design) as room to socialise, to gather, and for culture and ____50____(inspire).
Since then, it has been changed into a new cultural park for people like online influencers to check out in Beijing and created chances for new brands to be more ____51____(wide) recognised.
The park, known as Lang Yuan Station, covers nearly 140,000 square metres and has attracted more than 130 stores, companies and studios ____52____(set) up there. It has organised about 300 events annually since 2019. The warehouse of the ____53____(centre) railway station has changed into ____54____ place that can hold 2,000 people for such events as music festivals, fashion shows and markets. Libraries, film studios, high-tech companies, and design companies have crowded in the park, ____55____(bring) energy to this once forgotten site.
【答案】46. that##which 47. it 48. of
49. was designed

50. inspiration
51. widely 52. to be set
53. central 54. a
55. bringing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京朝阳区东坝地区的改造工程。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个古老的火车站和一堆曾经堆满衣服的仓库，是一个早已逝去的工业时代的象征。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是age，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【47题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：在项目实施之前，更新项目开发商认为最好尽可能少地进行干预，最大限度地利用剩余的资源。分析可知，consider的宾语是to intervene...，故空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“充分利用……”用take the most advantage of。故填of。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最终，车站被设计成一个社交、聚会、文化和灵感的空间。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语station和谓语动词design是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was designed。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词inspiration“灵感”和上文culture并列作介词for的宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：从那时起，它被改造成了一个新的文化公园，供像网络红人这样的人在北京参观，并为新品牌获得更广泛的认可创造了机会。修饰形容词recognised应用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园被称为朗园站，占地近14万平方米，吸引了130多家商店、公司和工作室落户。attract sb./sth. to do sth. (吸引某人/某物做某事)是固定短语，且逻辑主语stores, companies and studios和set up之间为被动关系，故此处用不定式的被动式作宾补。故填to be set。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中央火车站的仓库已经变成了一个可以容纳2000人参加音乐节、时装秀和市场等活动的地方。修饰名词词组railway station应用形容词central作定语，表示“中央的，中心的”。故填central。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。place (地方)是可数名词的单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆、电影制片厂、高科技公司和设计公司挤满了公园，为这个曾经被遗忘的地方带来了活力。句中已有谓语动词have crowded in且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Libraries, film studios, high-tech companies, and design companies和bring之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was about to turn thirteen, my dad decided I should experience a ritual (仪式) to test my strength and courage before I entered manhood.
So one sunny Saturday morning, my dad asked his friend Joe to arrange a fire line (防火隔离带) for the test. A fire line is a man-made break in vegetation (植被) to help slow wild land fires. It is not a marked route and can be rather easy to be lost. Unknown to me was the fact that my dad had walked the fire line and they had set up camps where they could glass the entire fire line. My dad walked with me to the fire-line entry point. He had his usual smile as he looked me in the eye and told me something that had rung in my ears many times, “I believe in you, son!”
With my jaw set, I turned towards the mountain and set off. After a while, I turned and shouted, “See you on top, pops!” I thought I saw him wiping his eyes. As I turned, I wondered why he cried. Dad had been there for everything my whole life. He would take time off from work to help in my school classes and no dad throws a better pizza party! He never missed a track meet, football game or science fair.
I took a good look at the mountain and realised I could jog to the top. The cool spring air felt fantastic against my skin. I felt so alive! I knew this was a likely place for snakes, so I carefully chose my path all the time. I finally made it to the top, only to find myself completely alone. So I started down the winding dirt road wondering, “Where are they?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sound of my dad’s truck.
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【答案】One possible version:
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sound of my dad’s truck. Suddenly I realized that I had been alone all the way and that they were not following me. They drove up to me and my dad said, “Congratulations! You passed the test. Now you are a man.” Hearing my father’s words, I was confused. Then uncle Joe explained to me what had happened. It occurred to me why my father had cried. Understanding his good intentions, I held my head high, cleared my throat and said, “Yes, I am a man. From now on, I should face setbacks and difficulties bravely in life.” After hearing this, Dad and Uncle Joe patted my shoulder, nodding and laughing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸在他13岁为了测试他的力量和勇气安排了一条火线，作者以为父亲和叔叔会和自己一起，因此朝山头跑去，但到了山顶后却没有发现他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据首句内容“我还没走半英里，就听到了爸爸卡车的声音。”可知，下文可描写了作者意识到自己是独自一人跑到山顶的，也明白了父亲这样做的原因，以及自己的感悟和承诺。
2.续写线索：
听到卡车声音——知道缘由——感悟和承诺
3.词类激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②某人突然想到：it occurs to sb.../it hits sb.../it strikes sb...
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②哭泣：cry/sob
【点睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly I realized that I had been alone all the way and that they were not following me.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It occurred to me why my father had cried.（运用了why引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）