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福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.01
高一英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgrammes des the wman prefer?
A. Cking prgrammes.B. Talk shws.C. Sprts prgrammes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m crazy abut cking prgrams and talk shws. If they are n, I culd be in frnt f the TV fr hurs. What abut yu?
W: I mstly watch prgrams abut sprts.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much did the repair wrk cst?
A. $1000.B. $500.C. $250.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much did we pay fr the repairs f the huse?
M: I had expected it t cst us arund 500 dllars, but I actually spent twice as much n it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. In France.B. In China.C. In Spain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ian, yu went t France last week, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, but that was a business trip. My hliday was three weeks in China and it was great.
W: Hw interesting! Can yu bring in sme phts tmrrw?
M: Fine, and yu must shw me yur hliday phts f Spain.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the textbk abut?
A. Schl netwrk develpment.
B. Gd nline behaviurs.
C. Influences f the Internet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M 1: I’m reading a textbk n gd Internet behavirs lately. It is being used n sme schls this term t help yung students use the Internet in a gd way.
M 2: That must be very useful since the Internet des influence students quite a lt. Can yu lend it t me after yu finish it?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A. T study further.B. T get mre experience.C. T find a new jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t Huawei. We’d like yu t tell us abut yur wrk experience.
M: I wrked at Micrsft fr tw years.
W: Can yu tell us why yu left?
M: I left because I went back t study and get my master’s degree.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighburs.B. Schlmates.C. Sister and brther.
7. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Wrk at the bk fair.
B. Vlunteer at the cmmunity.
C. D revisin in the library.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu have planned fr this weekend?
W: I have t wrk in my cmmunity’s bk fair.
M: Again? Didn’t yu vlunteer at it at ur schl last year?
W: Yeah, and the year befre that. I lve bk fairs.
M: Me t, actually.
W: Yu shuld stp by if yu’re free this weekend.
M: Thanks fr inviting me But I am scheduled t g t library fr review with my sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Jhn ding after wrk tday?
A. Ding exercise.B. Resting at hme.C. Playing vide games.
9. What cntributed t Jhn’s change f his lifestyle?
A The health checkup result.
B. The high pressure frm wrk.
C. The wman’s recmmendatin.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, what are yu ding after wrk tday?
M: I am ging t g jgging by the riverside.
W: That’s nt like the Jhn I knw wh ges hme and plays vide games.
M: I need t change my lifestyle.
W: Why did yu make the change?
M: I had my annual health checkup three weeks ag and I gt the results last week. I have t much bdy fat, and have high bld pressure. The dctr strngly recmmends that I exercise at least three times a week fr 30 minutes.
W: That makes sense.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What has Chris been struggling with recently?
A. Managing his feelings.B. Studying physics.C. Talking t teachers.
11. Hw did Vivia n get thrugh her difficulty?
A. By ding exercises every day.
B By listing all steps t find mistakes.
C. By finding learning materials nline.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Learning methds.B. Physics exams.C. Study perfrmances.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Vivian.
W: Hi, Chris. Yu lk a bit dwn. What’s up?
M: I’ve been struggling with physics lately, especially with exams cming up. I’ve been impressed with yur ability t learn physics s well. I admire yu s much.
W: Well, it wasn’t easy fr me either. I had a hard time fllwing the teacher at first.
M: Oh? Yu t?
W: Yes. But luckily, I managed t get thrugh it. At that time, I spent 15 t 20 minutes every day reviewing physics. Whenever I was wrking n a prblem, I wuld write dwn all the steps t catch my mistakes.
M: Thse tips sund great. Thanks fr sharing.
W: Als, I strngly recmmend nline study grups. Smetimes their explanatins can be very helpful.
M: Ww, that’s fantastic! I’ll give it a try. Thanks, Vivian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the city square be changed int?
A. A shpping center.B. An entertainment park.C. A city symbl.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Relieved.
15. Which des the man value mst abut the square?
A. Shpping cnvenience.
B. Walking exercise.
C. Peaceful envirnment.
16. What des the wman think the change will bring?
A. Ugly things.B. Space fr uting.C. Wrking chances.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy.
W: Hi, Jnny. Hw are yu ding? Busy?
M: N, nt at all. I’ve been killing time by wndering in the shpping center. Oh, by the way, did yu hear the news?
W: N, what is it?
M: They are ging t turn the city square int an entertainment park.
W: Wnderful. I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gne.
M: Really? In my pinin, the square is better than any entertainment park.
W: I dn’t see why.
M: The square is a symbl f ur city and is a nice place t have a walk fr everyne.
W: Well, I dn’t knw if that huge and bring thing can be ur symbl, but I knw fr sure the city has tens f parks where yu can take a nice walk.
M: I knw what yu mean. But dn’t yu think that we will n lnger have peace and quiet nce the entertainment park pens?
W: T me, the entertainment park means mre jbs and that can benefit ur peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Spain.
18. When will the speaker’s family start making dumplings n February 4th?
A. At 4 p. m.B. At 6 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.
19. What des the speaker suggest Tina d?
A. Call a taxi t his hme.
B. Enjy the festival shws tgether.
C. Stay up until next mrning.
20. Why des the speaker leave the message?
A. T discuss a plan.B. T intrduce a festival.C. T ffer an invitatin.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Tina, this is Jasn. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival hliday yu wn’t g back t yur hmetwn in the United States and will g t Spain fr sme traveling and then cme back t China. I’m leaving yu this vice message t invite yu t cme t ur family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, n February 4th. My mther and I will start making dumplings arund 4 p. m. and we’ll prbably start having dinner at 6 p. m. If yu’re interested in making dumplings, feel free t jin us at 4p. m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses r taxis running tmrrw afternn. My father is happy t pick yu up frm yur place. Just send me yur address and tell me when yu can cme. After dinner, we will watch sme Spring Festival shws n TV. The mst interesting shw starts at arund 8 p. m. We usually stay up very late, s dn’t wrry abut staying t lng. Just let me knw when yu want t g back t yur place. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weddings are ne f life’s biggest celebratins, and they are bserved in just abut every cuntry and culture n the planet. Here are sme wedding traditins frm arund the wrld.
Sctland
Scttish weddings usually feature the handfasting ceremny. During the ceremny, the bride (新娘) and bridegrm each hld a piece f clth. These are carefully wund arund the cuple’s jined hands. When they pull their hands apart, the pieces becme tied int a knt (结) — a symbl f the new unin.
Germany
Guests at a German wedding get t see an interesting sight: the newly married cuple — still dressed in their suit and wedding dress — cutting a length f a tree in half with a tw-persn saw (锯). In this way, they shw their ability t wrk as a team t face any challenge they will meet in life.
Nrway
A Nrwegian wedding cake is made up f prgressively smaller layers f iced cake rings, which give the cake the shape f Christmas tree. The inside is empty and has gifts r even a bttle f wine. The bride and g rm lift the tp ring f the cake, and the number f layers that stick t it is said t represent the number f children they will have!
England
Brides in England typically wear “smething ld, smething new, smething brrwed, and smething blue” fr their big day. The mdern practice cmes frm a traditinal English sng, and the things themselves represent prtectin, cheerfulness, gd luck, and purity, respectively.
Thugh the custms might vary, the feeling remains the same. Acrss the wrld, weddings are times t celebrate lve, happiness, and family.
21. Why is a tw-persn saw used in the German wedding?
A. T entertain the wedding guests.B. T mark the cuple’s united effrts.
C. T represent the upcming challenges.D. T keep the cuple frm hurting each ther.
22. In which wedding d brides wear different things t represent different wishes?
A. The Scttish wedding.B. The German wedding.
C. The Nrwegian wedding.D. The English wedding.
23. What des the text shw abut wedding?
A. Rules t fllw.B. Special custms.
C. Ways t treat guests.D. Cultural backgrunds.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的一些婚礼传统。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Germany”部分的句子“In this way, they shw their ability t wrk as a team t face any challenge they will meet in life.(通过这种方式，他们展示了他们作为一个团队来面对生活中遇到的任何挑战的能力)”可知，在德国婚礼上使用双人锯是为了表明这对新人的共同努力。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“England”部分的句子“Brides in England typically wear “smething ld, smething new, smething brrwed, and smething blue” fr their big day. The mdern practice cmes frm a traditinal English sng, and the things themselves represent prtectin, cheerfulness, gd luck, and purity, respectively.(在英国，新娘通常会在婚礼上穿“旧的、新的、借来的和蓝色的东西”。这种现代习俗来自一首传统的英国歌曲，这些东西本身分别代表着保护、快乐、好运和纯洁)”可知，在英式婚礼上，新娘穿不同的衣服来代表不同的愿望。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Weddings are ne f life’s biggest celebratins, and they are bserved in just abut every cuntry and culture n the planet. Here are sme wedding traditins frm arund the wrld.(婚礼是生活中最大的庆祝活动之一，几乎在地球上的每个国家和文化中都会举行婚礼。这里有一些来自世界各地的婚礼传统)”和下文的内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是不同国家的一些婚礼传统。故选B项。
B
Ellen Ocha’s life jurney ffers an utstanding example f hw inventin can lead t adventure. She first wrked as a creative engineer and went n t becme the wrld’s first Hispanic female astrnaut.
Ocha graduated frm San Dieg State University in 1980 with a degree in Physics. Mindful f her mther’s stress n the imprtance f educatin, she entered graduate schl at Stanfrd University. When Neil Armstrng had first walked n the mn, Ocha was 11 years ld. It never wuld have hit her then that she t might smeday becme an astrnaut. Hwever, in 1983, when Ocha was n the way t earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering, Sally Ride became the first female U. S. astrnaut. This gave Ocha the encuragement t aim high. Upn graduatin, she applied t NASA t becme an astrnaut herself.
At Stanfrd, Ocha specialized in designing ptical (光学) systems that study the bjects that they “see”. After graduating, she cntinued this wrk at Sandia Natinal Labratry in Albuquerque, New Mexic. Sandia’s wrk fr NASA includes develping ptical, cmputerized recrdings and mdels f events and phenmena (现象) in space. In time, Ocha became the c-inventr f three ptical devices. Later, wrking at NASA’s Ames Research Center, Ocha branched ff int develping cmputer systems designed fr space explratin. Here she als managed a team f 35 scientists.
Ocha’s excellence in ptics and cmputer hardware had caught NASA’s attentin. In 1990, NASA accepted her int its astrnaut training prgram, and in July 1991, Ocha became an fficial U. S. astrnaut. Less than tw years later, Ocha flew as a Missin Specialist n a Discvery Space Shuttle Missin.
Ellen Ocha has wn numerus awards fr her success as an engineer, an astrnaut, and a rle mdel– nt just fr Hispanic r female ambitius scientists, but fr anyne wh believes that excellence will finally find its recgnitin and reward.
24. What inspired Ocha t have a higher ambitin in 1983?
A. Her graduatin frm San Dieg State University.
B. Her mther’s stress n further educatin.
C. Neil Armstrng’s life experience.
D. Sally Ride’s example.
25. What did Ocha c-invent befre becming an astrnaut?
A. Optical systems t see the mn.B. Cmputerized mdels used in space.
C. Three ptical devices.D. Cmputer systems fr management.
26. When was Ocha’s first visit t space?
A. In 1980.B. In 1983.C. In 1991.D. In 1993.
27. What can be learnt thrugh Ocha’s experiences?
A. Creativity starts with an idea.
B. Curage is knwing what nt t fear.
C. Fllw excellence, and success will cme t yu.
D. Understand yur limitatins, and yu can remve them.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述Ellen Ocha的生活经历是一个出色的例子，说明发明可以引领冒险。她首先成为一名有创造力的工程师，然后成为世界上第一位西班牙裔女宇航员。Ellen Ocha因其在光学和计算机硬件方面的卓越表现而受到NASA的关注，并于1990年被接纳进入宇航员培训计划。Ellen Ocha赢得了许多奖项，成为了工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功典范。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, in 1983, when Ocha was n the way t earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering, Sally Ride became the first female U. S. astrnaut. This gave Ocha the encuragement t aim high. Upn graduatin, she applied t NASA t becme an astrnaut herself. (然而，1983年，当Ocha在攻读电气工程学位博士时，萨莉·里德成为第一位美国女字航员。这鼓励了Ellen Ocha树立远大目标。毕业后，她向美国国家航空航天局申请成为一名字航员。)”可知，Sally Ride例子激励了Ellen Ocha在1983年有了更高的抱负，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In time, Ocha became the c-inventr f three ptical devices. (随着时间的推移，Ocha成为了三种光学设备的共同发明人。)”可知，Ocha在成为宇航员之前共同发明了三个光学装置。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“In 1990, NASA accepted her int its astrnaut training prgram, and in July 1991, Ocha became an fficial U. S. astrnaut. Less than tw years later, Ocha flew as a Missin Specialist n a Discvery Space Shuttle Missin.(1990年，美国国家航空航天局接受她参加宇航员培训项目，1991年7月，Ocha成为美国正式宇航员。不到两年后，Ocha作为任务专家参加了发现号航天飞机任务。)”可知，在1993年Ocha第一次访问太空。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段的“Ellen Ocha has wn numerus awards fr her success as an engineer, an astrnaut, and a rle mdel– nt just fr Hispanic r female ambitius scientists, but fr anyne wh believes that excellence will finally find its recgnitin and reward. (Ellen Ocha因其作为工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功而赢得了无数奖项——不仅是西班牙裔或女性雄心勃勃的科学家，也是任何相信卓越最终会得到认可和奖励的人。)”可知，Ocha的经历让人们知道追求卓越，成功就会降临到你身上。故选C。
C
When yu’re bred, what d yu d? The answer is a n-brainer: yu reach fr yur phne. Five minutes f dggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching fr yur phne is likely t leave yu feeling mre bred.
T figure ut the relatinship between phnes and bredm, the research team set up an app n the phnes f 83 vlunteers t keep an eye n hw ften they used their devices. They als asked these vlunteers t keep detailed diaries at wrk, recrding their level f tiredness and bredm.
The researchers’ first discvery was n shcker. We’re n ur phnes a lt. Phne breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes fllwing each questinnaire, vlunteers picked up their phne 52 percent f the time, spending an average f arund 90 secnds n it each time. Equally unsurprising was the secnd finding: the mre tired we are, the mre likely we are t reach fr ur phnes. The real kicker was the final finding. While we lk t ur phnes t relieve ur tiredness and bredm, screen time actually seemed t increase feelings f bredm.
The research team thught abut the different reasns why this might be s. Shifting frm wrk t yur phne and back again may end up being mre tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In ther wrds, that baby gat vide was nice, but nt wrth the cst t yur brain in effrt and cncentratin. Besides, picking up yur phne might just serve as a reminder f all the fun and interesting things ut there yu culd be ding if yu didn’t have t fill ut paperwrk.
This ne small study can’t clearly say if either f these explanatins is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick lk at yur phne is ging t make yur brain feel even mre fried. If s, what t d instead?
28. Why did the research team set up an app n the vlunteers’ phnes?
A. T ensure their rest time.B. T remve their bredm.
C. T track their phne usage.D. T recrd their tiredness.
29. What d the underlined wrds “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. The mst unexpected.B. The mst advanced.
C. The mst frequent.D. The mst relieving.
30. The baby gat vide is mentined in paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. phnes can be tiringB. phnes can be inspiring
C. phnes can functin as a reminderD. phnes can benefit ur paperwrk
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Why screen time is harmful.B. Hw t take a better break.
C. Recmmended nline activities.D. Studies n phne addictin.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时看手机会让你感到更无聊。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T figure ut the relatinship between phnes and bredm, the research team set up an app n the phnes f 83 vlunteers t keep an eye n hw ften they used their devices.(为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究团队在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以跟踪他们使用设备的频率)”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了跟踪他们的电话使用情况，故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“The researchers’ first discvery was n shcker. We’re n ur phnes a lt. Equally unsurprising was the secnd finding: the mre tired we are, the mre likely we are t reach fr ur phnes.(研究人员的第一个发现并不令人震惊，我们经常使用手机。同样不足为奇的是第二个发现：我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机。)”可知，前两个发现——我们经常使用手机；我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机，这都是很常见的，不足为奇的，根据划线短语所在句子“The real kicker was the final finding. While we lk t ur phnes t relieve ur tiredness and bredm, screen time actually seemed t increase feelings f bredm.(The real kicker是最终的发现。当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感。)”可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的，出乎意料的，划线短语The real kicker与Equally unsurprising是相对的。由此可知，划线短语意为“最出乎意料的”，与“The mst unexpected.(最意想不到的。)”一样，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shifting frm wrk t yur phne and back again may end up being mre tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In ther wrds, that baby gat vide was nice, but nt wrth the cst t yur brain in effrt and cncentratin.(从工作转移到手机上然后再从手机上转移到工作上可能最终会让人感到更累而不是刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很不错，但不值得你的大脑付出精力和注意力的代价)”可推知，第四段提到小羊视频是为了展示玩手机会让人更累，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This ne small study can’t clearly say if either f these explanatins is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick lk at yur phne is ging t make yur brain feel even mre fried. If s, what t d instead?(这项小型研究无法清楚地表明这两种解释是否正确，但基本的结论非常明确：快速浏览手机会让你的大脑感觉更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？)”可知，文章接下来会讲我们应该怎么办，也就是该如何更好地休息，故选B。
D
Fr lng, Preifer Fall Trail (路线) was a mst ppular attractin in Big Sur. Annually, thusands f peple hiked the trail. Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire. But nw a new trail has risen frm the burned land.
With its amazing rcky castline and muntains, Big Sur, the writer Henry Miller nce said, is “the face f the earth as the creatr intended it t lk.” But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three majr wildfires in Big Sur in the past years. “Yu can still see the impacts there,” said Jhn Hiles, a state parks repair team leader, pinting t black marks 30 feet up a huge redwd.
Parks planners designed a new track, mving the trail ut f the river t reduce its impact n the envirnment. Peple frm the Califrnia prtectin grup, state parks department and the nnprfit rganizatin put in 66,000 hurs f wrk ver the past fur years. They built 160 redwd stairs and dragged hundreds f 16-ft-lng redwd sticks by hand t build railings. They remved 4,150 square feet f ld building stuff, enugh t cver a basketball curt. They used irn cables and pulleys (缆线和滑轮) t build a 70-ft lng wden bridge ver the hills. “Nature is prbably the best place t learn,” Hiles said. “Mre than any cllege r schl, yu learn s many life lessns ut here.”
Hwever, the huge Sberanes Fire s wept thrugh the area in 2016, putting a stp t the wrk. When they began again in 2017, great river strms flded the area and damaged part f Highway 1. Everybdy gathered arund this prject. They saw the lss. They missed it. They wanted it t cme back. They kept cmbining effrts. It’s been a lng jurney, but wrth the wait.
32. What can we learn abut Preifer Fall Trail?
A. It is an attractin rebuilt in 2008.B. It met with many natural disasters.
C. It features man-made landscape.D. It is an additin t a previus track.
33. Hw did the peple reduce the impact f the trail n the envirnment?
A. By mving the trail ff watercurse.B. By using huge redwd sticks.
C. By recycling the ld building stuff.D. By applying irn cables and pulleys.
34. What can best describe the peple’s wrk?
A. Limiting and typical.B. Adventurus but smth.
C. Mysterius and attractive.D. Tugh but rewarding.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a hiking trail.B. Califrnia prtectin prjects.
C. The recvery f a lst attractin.D. Jurneys int wilderness.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Preifer Fall Trail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire.(不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁)”以及第二段“But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three majr wildfires in Big Sur in the past years.(但这里的景观总是遭受自然灾害。过去几年里，大苏尔发生了三起重大野火)”可知，Preifer Fall Trail遭遇了许多自然灾害。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Parks planners designed a new track, mving the trail ut f the river t reduce its impact n the envirnment.(公园规划者设计了一条新的步道，将步道移出河流，以减少对环境的影响)”可知，人们通过把小路移出水道，来减少步道对环境的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple frm the Califrnia prtectin grup, state parks department and the nnprfit rganizatin put in 66,000 hurs f wrk ver the past fur years. They built 160 redwd stairs and dragged hundreds f 16-ft-lng redwd sticks by hand t build railings. They remved 4,150 square feet f ld building stuff, enugh t cver a basketball curt. They used irn cables and pulleys (缆线和滑轮) t build a 70-ft lng wden bridge ver the hills.(加州保护组织、州立公园部门和非营利组织的工作人员在过去四年中投入了6.6万小时的工作。他们建造了160层红木楼梯，并用手拖拽了数百根16英尺长的红木棒来建造栏杆。他们拆除了4150平方英尺的旧建筑材料，足以覆盖一个篮球场。他们用铁索和滑轮在山上建造了一座70英尺长的木桥)”以及最后一段“They kept cmbining effrts. It’s been a lng jurney, but wrth the wait.(他们不断联合努力。这是一个漫长的旅程，但值得等待)”可推知，人们的工作艰难但值得。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr lng, Preifer Fall Trail (路线) was a mst ppular attractin in Big Sur. Annually, thusands f peple hiked the trail. Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire. But nw a new trail has risen frm the burned land.(长期以来，Preifer Fall Trail是大苏尔最受欢迎的景点。每年都有成千上万的人徒步旅行。不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁。但现在，一条新的道路从被烧毁的土地上出现了)”结合文章主要说明了Preifer Fall Trail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是恢复失去的景点。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cycling Tips fr Beginners
If yu’re new t cycling-whether it is a gal t stay health y r yu picked it up because f increasing gas prices-cngratulatins!
There are s many amazing adventures in stre fr yu. ____36____ On tp f knwing the basic rules f the rad, it can seem like there’s a whle set f unwritten rules ut there as well. We runded up the best beginner cycling tips t help yu get rlling. These aren’t rules. ____37____
◎Set yur seat height right.
Are yu experiencing pain in the frnt f yur knee, r d yu feel like yur pedaling (踩动) is underpwered? Yur seat might be t lw. ____38____ Mst peple feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident if their feet can reach the grund. But having the wrng height culd put yu at risk fr injury.
◎____39____
One f the biggest surces f injury cmes frm trying t take n far distances befre yu’re ready. Build up slwly, ease in, and give yur bdy time t adapt t lnger distances. Similarly, if yu’re n a training ride, dn’t start t fast and risk burnut in the secnd half.
◎Learn hw t ride in a grup.
Grup rides have their wn standards and rules fr a reasn. ____40____ If it’s yur first time riding with a new grup, hang ut in the back, bserve, and ask fr help if yu need it. N questin is a stupid questin when yur wn safety r the safety f the grup is at risk.
A. Avid ding t much t sn.
B. Take a test ride befre buying a bike.
C. This is a cmmn mistake amng beginners.
D. It’s easy t cause a crash if yur riding cannt be expected.
E. But it des take a little practice t get the hang f yur bikes.
F. But we als understand that cycling can be hard t manage at first.
G. They are just suggestins that’ll make riding mre safe and enjyable.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给骑车的初学者提供的一些骑车建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There are s many amazing adventures in stre fr yu.(有那么多奇妙的冒险在等着你)”以及后文“On tp f knwing the basic rules f the rad, it can seem like there’s a whle set f unwritten rules ut there as well. We runded up the best beginner cycling tips t help yu get rlling.(除了了解基本的道路规则之外，似乎还有一整套不成文的规则。我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出刚开始骑车存在的挑战，后文介绍骑行技巧。故F选项“但我们也明白，刚开始骑自行车可能很难管理”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“We runded up the best beginner cycling tips t help yu get rlling. These aren’t rules.(我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行。这些不是规则)”可知，上文提到给出的技巧并不是规则，故本句说明这些技巧的本质只是建议，来保证骑车安全。故G选项“它们只是建议，将使骑更安全，更愉快”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Are yu experiencing pain in the frnt f yur knee, r d yu feel like yur pedaling (踩动) is underpwered? Yur seat might be t lw.(你是否感到膝盖前部疼痛，或者你是否觉得你的踏板动力不足？你的座位可能太低了)”以及后文“Mst peple feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident if their feet can reach the grund. But having the wrng height culd put yu at risk fr injury.(如果脚能着地，大多数人会觉得更舒服、更自信。但是高度不合适可能会让你有受伤的风险)”可知，座位太低可能会导致受伤，说明座位太低是错误的做法。故C选项“这是初学者常犯的错误”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“One f the biggest surces f injury cmes frm trying t take n far distances befre yu’re ready. Build up slwly, ease in, and give yur bdy time t adapt t lnger distances. Similarly, if yu’re n a training ride, dn’t start t fast and risk burnut in the secnd half.(受伤的最大来源之一是在你准备好之前尝试长距离。慢慢热身，放松，给你的身体时间来适应更长的距离。同样，如果你正在进行训练，不要开始得太快，以免后半段精疲力竭)”可知，本段指出一开始不应该骑得太快，避免筋疲力尽，A选项t fast可对应后文t sn，符合主旨。故A选项“避免做得太多太快”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Grup rides have their wn standards and rules fr a reasn.(团体骑行有自己的标准和规则是有原因的)”以及后文“If it’s yur first time riding with a new grup, hang ut in the back, bserve, and ask fr help if yu need it. N questin is a stupid questin when yur wn safety r the safety f the grup is at risk.(如果这是你第一次和一群人一起骑车，那么就站在后面，观察，如果需要的话就寻求帮助。当你自己或团队的安全受到威胁时，任何问题都不是愚蠢的问题)”可知，本句承接上文说明团体骑行制定标准和规则的具体原因。故D选项“如果你的骑法不能预料，很容易造成车祸”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 17-year-ld by Ta Ta with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has tried t learn t cunt n himself thrugh selling self-made ppcrn. That ____41____ peple nline and wn him a (n) ____42____ chance.
Over the years, Ta Ta’s mther Ya Chuanhua has ____43____ tried t train him t live a ____44____ life. As Ta Ta grew up, the idea f develping his ____45____ by selling ppcrn has cme t the mther’s mind. She ____46____ Ta Ta t make ppcrn and helped ____47____ a stall (摊位) n the street. “Ta Ta, take it easy even if n ne buys,”after a few wrds f ____48____, Ya stepped aside and let his sn take it ver.
Nt used t street selling, Ta Ta ____49____ t attract buyers at first. T build up his cnfidence, the mther even _____50_____ passers-by t buy ppcrn _____51_____, althugh being shy, Ta Ta has becme mre _____52_____, managing the business well.
“The mment yu std here, yu were already a (n) _____53_____.” Bein g prud f Ta Ta’s _____54_____, Ya shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline, receiving great _____55_____.
Sme traveled _____56_____ t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags. Many expressed a desire t _____57_____, but Ya refused plitely. “My gal is t encurage him t make a brave step frward and _____58_____ with the utside wrld. I hpe that ne day he culd live thrugh his wn _____59_____,” Ya said.
The nline vide has drawn the attentin f the lcal educatin authrity t Ta Ta’s _____60_____. They have arranged fr teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.
41.
A. disappintedB. calmedC. relievedD. tuched
42.
A. travellingB. businessC. sprtingD. educatin
43.
A. ccasinallyB. immediatelyC. cntinuuslyD. directly
44.
A. persnalB. nrmalC. tughD. particular
45.
A. independenceB. creativityC. patienceD. flexibility
46.
A. remindedB. taughtC. allwedD. frced
47.
A. set upB. put awayC. g arundD. lk fr
48.
A. expectatinB. cngratulatinC. satisfactinD. encuragement
49.
A. struggledB. managedC. tendedD. ffered
50.
A. challengedB. paidC. warnedD. prmised
51.
A. InsteadB. SimilarlyC. GraduallyD. Usually
52.
A. activeB. cncernedC. creativeD. awkward
53.
A. authrityB. successC. replacementD. truble
54.
A. respnsibilityB. recveryC. impactD. prgress
55.
A. frtunesB. servicesC. supprtsD. lessns
56.
A. specificallyB. freelyC. cmfrtablyD. widely
57.
A. adaptB. rganizeC. defendD. dnate
58.
A. cmpeteB. cnnectC. startD. agree
59.
A. attitudeB. luckC. effrtsD. achievements
60.
A. imprvementB. abilityC. situatinD. cmpany
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己，他的母亲想要通过这种方式来锻炼他的独立性以及和外界建立联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. disappinted使失望；B. calmed使平静；C. relieved缓解；D. tuched触碰，触动。根据上文“A 17-year-ld by Ta Ta with cerebral palsy has tried t learn t cunt n himself thrugh selling self-made ppcrn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”以及后文“buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags”可知，涛涛自食其力的事情打动了很多人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. travelling旅行；B. business生意；C. sprting运动；D. educatin教育。根据最后一句“They have arranged fr teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”可知，涛涛自食其力打动了很多人，也为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. immediately立即；C. cntinuusly不断地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Over the years”可知，她的母亲一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。故选C。
44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. persnal个人的；B. nrmal正常的；C. tugh艰难的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“A 17-year-ld by Ta Ta with cerebral palsy has tried t learn t cunt n himself thrugh selling self-made ppcrn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”可知，涛涛有脑瘫，因此是努力让他过上正常生活。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着涛涛的成长，通过卖爆米花来培养他的独立性的想法进入了这位母亲的脑海。A. independence独立；B. creativity创造性；C. patience耐心；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“Ya stepped aside and let his sn take it ver.”涛涛独自卖爆米花说明母亲为了锻炼他的独立性。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教学；C. allwed允许；D. frced迫使。根据后文“Ta Ta t make ppcrn”可知，母亲教涛涛做爆米花，然后去摆摊。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. set up建立；B. put away放好；C. g arund流通；D. lk fr寻找。根据后文“a stall n the street”指在街上支摊，应用set up。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“涛涛，就算没人买，你也别着急。”在几句鼓励之后，姚走到一边，让儿子接手。A. expectatin期待；B. cngratulatin祝贺；C. satisfactin满意；D. encuragement鼓励。根据上文“Ta Ta, take it easy even if n ne buys”可知，母亲鼓励涛涛卖爆米花，没人买也别着急。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. managed设法；C. tended照顾；D. ffered提议。根据上文“Nt used t street selling”可知，由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。短语struggle t d sth.表示“挣扎着做某事”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建立他的信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。A. challenged挑战；B. paid支付；C. warned警告；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“T build up his cnfidence”可知，为了帮助涛涛建立自信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. Instead相反；B. Similarly类似地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Usually通常。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，涛涛逐渐能做好生意了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. active活跃的；B. cncerned担心的；C. creative创造性的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，生意经营得好，说明涛涛变得活跃了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你站在这里的那一刻，你就已经成功了。”A. authrity权威；B. success成功；C. replacement代替；D. truble麻烦。根据上文“The mment yu std here, yu were already”可知，母亲这么做是为了锻炼涛涛的独立性，所以只要他站到那里，就已经成功了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. respnsibility责任；B. recvery恢复；C. impact影响；D. prgress进步。根据上文“Being prud f Ta Ta’s”以及“managing the business well”可知，涛涛生意做得很好，母亲为他的进步感到骄傲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. frtunes运气；B. services服务；C. supprts支持；D. lessns课程。根据后文“t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags”可知，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，一位观众甚至订购了数千袋。A. specifically专门；B. freely自由地；C. cmfrtably舒服地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta”指一些人看到视频，专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人表达了捐赠的愿望，但姚礼貌地拒绝了。A. adapt改编；B. rganize组织；C. defend防御；D. dnate捐赠。根据上文“t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags”他们得到了很多人的支持，可推测许多人想要给他们捐款，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是鼓励他勇敢地向前迈出一步，与外部世界联系起来。”A. cmpete竞争；B. cnnect连接；C. start开始；D. agree同意。根据后文“with the utside wrld”可知，母亲这么做是为了让儿子和外面的世界联系起来。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。”A. attitude态度；B. luck运气；C. effrts努力；D. achievements成就。根据上文“I hpe that ne day he culd live thrugh his wn”以及涛涛卖爆米花，可知母亲希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。A. imprvement改善；B. ability能力；C. situatin情况，处境；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“The nline vide has drawn the attentin f the lcal educatin authrity t Ta Ta’s”以及后文“They have arranged fr teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”指网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。故选C。
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
61. She realized she culd ____________ her language skills t land a jb as a translatr.
62. The laughter and cheerful cnversatins at hliday gatherings ____________ any stress and created a warm and welcming envirnment.
63. The hurricane caused a tree branch t ____________ the car in frnt f the huse.
64. We intended t ____________ decratins fr the cmmunity event.
65. Thrugh making cntinuus effrts, he ____________ in his career successfully.
【答案】61. F 62. B
63. G 64. A
65. C
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她意识到她可以利用自己的语言技能找到一份翻译的工作。根据“her language skills t land a jb as a translatr”以及句意“利用”可知，应填take advantage f，且culd后跟动词原形。故选F。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：节日聚会上的笑声和愉快的谈话扫除了任何压力，创造了一个温暖和欢迎的环境。根据“any stress and created a warm and welcming envirnment”以及句意“扫除”可知，应填sweep away，根据后文created可知，为一般过去时。故选B。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：飓风使一根树枝撞在房前的汽车上。根据“The hurricane caused a tree branch”以及句意“撞上”可知，应填crash int，上文为短语cause…t d sth.。故选G。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们打算为社区活动张贴装饰品。根据“decratins fr the cmmunity event”以及句意“张贴”可知，应填put up，此处为不定式作宾语。故选A。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：通过不断的努力，他在事业上取得了成功。根据“in his career successfully”以及句意“取得成功”可知，应填get ahead，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Head-raising Day, r the Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival ____66____ falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
The dragn is cnsidered t be the gd f rain, which is imprtant in ancient agriculture (农业) in Chinese culture. It ____67____ (believe) that n this day the rain bringing Dragn King will awake frm winter sleep and lift his head, marking ____68____ beginning f spring and the farming seasn. In ancient times, farming was ____69____ (high) dependent n the weather and prper rainfall and plenty f sunlight ____70____ (be) necessary fr a gd harvest. S Dragn Head raising Day is abut ____71____ (hnur) the dragn and wishing fr gd weather in spring.
Althugh sme traditinal ways ____72____ (celebrate) the day are n lnger practiced, sme d remain. Peple d a ____73____ (varius) f things n that day, ranging frm preparing sme special dishes with dragn names ____74____ perfrming Shehu, a frm f flk art perfrmed during festivals. Villagers als gather in the temples and celebrate with flk _____75_____ (activity) t wish fr a gd harvest and lucky year ahead.
【答案】66. which##that
67. is believed
68. the 69. highly
70. were 71. hnuring##hnring
72. t celebrate
73. variety
74. t 75. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的起源及相关习俗。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙抬头，或龙头节，也被称为二月二节，是中国的传统节日，在农历二月初二。定语从句修饰先行词festival，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【67题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，在这一天，雨水带来的龙王会从冬天的睡眠中醒来，抬起他的头，标志着春天和农作季节的开始。此处为句型it is believed that…表示“人们相信……”。故填is believed。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们相信，在这一天，雨水带来的龙王会从冬天的睡眠中醒来，抬起他的头，标志着春天和农作季节的开始。此处beginning特指春天和农作季节的开始，应用定冠词。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，农业高度依赖天气，适当的降雨和充足的阳光是获得好收成的必要条件。修饰形容词dependent应用副词highly，故填highly。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：在古代，农业高度依赖天气，适当的降雨和充足的阳光是获得好收成的必要条件。根据上文In ancient times可知发生在过去，为一般过去时，主语为prper rainfall and plenty f sunlight，谓语用复数。故填were。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，龙抬头节是为了纪念龙，并祝愿春天风调雨顺。作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填hnuring/hnring。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管一些传统的庆祝方式已经不再流行，但仍有一些方式保留了下来。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，为固定用法。故填t celebrate。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这一天，人们会做各种各样的事情，从准备一些有龙名字的特别菜肴到表演社火（一种在节日里表演的民间艺术）。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety f。故填variety。
【74题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这一天，人们会做各种各样的事情，从准备一些有龙名字的特别菜肴到表演社火（一种在节日里表演的民间艺术）。表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填t。
【75题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：村民们也会聚集在寺庙里，用民间活动来庆祝丰收和来年的好运。activity为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maddy and I have been friends since we were babies. The daycare we went t divided kids int grups accrding t age, and we were tgether befre we culd talk.
A year ag, Maddy’s family mved tw hurs away, and fr mnths I begged my parents t take me fr a visit. Finally, last week, my dad had t drive t a meeting in that directin, s we arranged that I’d spend the weekend at Maddy’s.
Maddy and I were s excited and we had three different phne cnversatins planning the awesme stuff we’d d during ur time tgether, like bike riding and favrite sng singing. I even made an fficial dcument (文档) titled “Maddy and Angel’s Fun List” t make sure we’d fit in all the fun we culd during my visit. I particularly missed the time when we made ckies tgether.
But plans dn’t always wrk ut as expected.
The day I visited Maddy, she greeted me with a hug and said, “Cme n. Yu’re just in time.”
“In time fr what?” I asked. “The Ckie Club.” Maddy said and pulled me int her living rm. She tld me it was the best TV shw ever invented and there was a special shw ging t be n all day lng.
“Cl.” I replied, “But we’re nt actually ging t watch it all day lng, right?”
“Of curse nt,” Maddy tk the cntrl and sat n the sfa. “But yu have t watch ne and see hw great it is.”
The first thing I learned abut The Ckie Club was that it’s abut three kids wh happen t live where strange gings-n are always ging n. It cmbines mysteries and ckies-tw things fairly impssible nt t lve. The secnd thing was that it wuld attract yu t watch mre and mre episdes (集). Yu were s busy slving the delicius mystery and frget abut anything except the ne n the screen. The first day was ver, but we didn’t manage t d a single thing n ur Fun List.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(请在答题卡作答上，此处作答无效)
It was nt until bedtime that we realized we shuld turn ff the TV.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, we made a wnderful Sunday cmpleting what we chse last night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was nt until bedtime that we realized we shuld turn ff the TV. Maddy was shcked t find we had wasted time and stuck n the screen fr the valuable Saturday. “I am srry t invite yu t watch the shw.” she said. I replied with smiles, saying, “Never mind. I t was attracted t the delicius mysteries but I wuld never watch anther episde.” We laughed at that and decided t make the mst f the resting Sunday. With care and shared wishes, we expected the next day t be spent in ur singing tgether and cking ckies.
Luckily, we made a wnderful Sunday cmpleting what we chse last night. Picking ut the sngs we shared interest in, we let ur vices spread arund the huse. Preparing the materials and wrking with jint effrts, we managed t bring gd-lking and delicius-smelling ckies. The day saw ur laughter and friendship. When it was time t leave, Maddy gave me a warm hug, “Thank yu. D cme next time.” I said “Of curse” and invited her t visit my family, t. S next time yu want t treasure a friendship frmed since childhd, turn ff yur TV and create quality time tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从小就是朋友的Maddy和Angel原本计划共度周末，但因Maddy迷上了新电视节目《Ckie Club》，两个人的计划都被搁置了。他们原本想做的事情都没能实现，因为他们被这个吸引人的节目所吸引，整天都在看电视。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“直到睡觉的时候我们才意识到我们应该关掉电视。”可知，第一段可描写Maddy意识到让Angel跟自己看了一天电视确实不对，主动道歉。Angel原谅了她，因为自己也被节目所吸引。两人决定好好利用第二天。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们度过了一个美好的星期天，完成了昨晚的选择。”可知，第二段可描写两人第二天一起唱歌和做饼干，度过了愉快的一天。
2.续写线索：发现浪费了一天时间——Maddy道歉并得到原谅——两人约定第二天要做的事情——第二天一起唱歌和做饼干——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关闭：turn ff/switch ff
②回答：reply/respnd/answer
③充分利用：make the mst f/make the best f/take full advantage f
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/astnished/startled
②抱歉的：srry/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Maddy was shcked t find we had wasted time and stuck n the screen fr the valuable Saturday.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Picking ut the sngs we shared interest in, we let ur vices spread arund the huse.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] S next time yu want t treasure a friendship frmed since childhd, turn ff yur TV and create quality time tgether(运用了next time引导的时间状语从句)A. put up B. swept away C. gt ahead D. brke dwn E. be capable f F. take advantage f G. crash int
2024.01
高一英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgrammes des the wman prefer?
A. Cking prgrammes.B. Talk shws.C. Sprts prgrammes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m crazy abut cking prgrams and talk shws. If they are n, I culd be in frnt f the TV fr hurs. What abut yu?
W: I mstly watch prgrams abut sprts.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much did the repair wrk cst?
A. $1000.B. $500.C. $250.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much did we pay fr the repairs f the huse?
M: I had expected it t cst us arund 500 dllars, but I actually spent twice as much n it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. In France.B. In China.C. In Spain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ian, yu went t France last week, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, but that was a business trip. My hliday was three weeks in China and it was great.
W: Hw interesting! Can yu bring in sme phts tmrrw?
M: Fine, and yu must shw me yur hliday phts f Spain.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the textbk abut?
A. Schl netwrk develpment.
B. Gd nline behaviurs.
C. Influences f the Internet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M 1: I’m reading a textbk n gd Internet behavirs lately. It is being used n sme schls this term t help yung students use the Internet in a gd way.
M 2: That must be very useful since the Internet des influence students quite a lt. Can yu lend it t me after yu finish it?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A. T study further.B. T get mre experience.C. T find a new jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t Huawei. We’d like yu t tell us abut yur wrk experience.
M: I wrked at Micrsft fr tw years.
W: Can yu tell us why yu left?
M: I left because I went back t study and get my master’s degree.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighburs.B. Schlmates.C. Sister and brther.
7. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Wrk at the bk fair.
B. Vlunteer at the cmmunity.
C. D revisin in the library.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu have planned fr this weekend?
W: I have t wrk in my cmmunity’s bk fair.
M: Again? Didn’t yu vlunteer at it at ur schl last year?
W: Yeah, and the year befre that. I lve bk fairs.
M: Me t, actually.
W: Yu shuld stp by if yu’re free this weekend.
M: Thanks fr inviting me But I am scheduled t g t library fr review with my sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Jhn ding after wrk tday?
A. Ding exercise.B. Resting at hme.C. Playing vide games.
9. What cntributed t Jhn’s change f his lifestyle?
A The health checkup result.
B. The high pressure frm wrk.
C. The wman’s recmmendatin.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, what are yu ding after wrk tday?
M: I am ging t g jgging by the riverside.
W: That’s nt like the Jhn I knw wh ges hme and plays vide games.
M: I need t change my lifestyle.
W: Why did yu make the change?
M: I had my annual health checkup three weeks ag and I gt the results last week. I have t much bdy fat, and have high bld pressure. The dctr strngly recmmends that I exercise at least three times a week fr 30 minutes.
W: That makes sense.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What has Chris been struggling with recently?
A. Managing his feelings.B. Studying physics.C. Talking t teachers.
11. Hw did Vivia n get thrugh her difficulty?
A. By ding exercises every day.
B By listing all steps t find mistakes.
C. By finding learning materials nline.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Learning methds.B. Physics exams.C. Study perfrmances.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Vivian.
W: Hi, Chris. Yu lk a bit dwn. What’s up?
M: I’ve been struggling with physics lately, especially with exams cming up. I’ve been impressed with yur ability t learn physics s well. I admire yu s much.
W: Well, it wasn’t easy fr me either. I had a hard time fllwing the teacher at first.
M: Oh? Yu t?
W: Yes. But luckily, I managed t get thrugh it. At that time, I spent 15 t 20 minutes every day reviewing physics. Whenever I was wrking n a prblem, I wuld write dwn all the steps t catch my mistakes.
M: Thse tips sund great. Thanks fr sharing.
W: Als, I strngly recmmend nline study grups. Smetimes their explanatins can be very helpful.
M: Ww, that’s fantastic! I’ll give it a try. Thanks, Vivian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the city square be changed int?
A. A shpping center.B. An entertainment park.C. A city symbl.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Relieved.
15. Which des the man value mst abut the square?
A. Shpping cnvenience.
B. Walking exercise.
C. Peaceful envirnment.
16. What des the wman think the change will bring?
A. Ugly things.B. Space fr uting.C. Wrking chances.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy.
W: Hi, Jnny. Hw are yu ding? Busy?
M: N, nt at all. I’ve been killing time by wndering in the shpping center. Oh, by the way, did yu hear the news?
W: N, what is it?
M: They are ging t turn the city square int an entertainment park.
W: Wnderful. I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gne.
M: Really? In my pinin, the square is better than any entertainment park.
W: I dn’t see why.
M: The square is a symbl f ur city and is a nice place t have a walk fr everyne.
W: Well, I dn’t knw if that huge and bring thing can be ur symbl, but I knw fr sure the city has tens f parks where yu can take a nice walk.
M: I knw what yu mean. But dn’t yu think that we will n lnger have peace and quiet nce the entertainment park pens?
W: T me, the entertainment park means mre jbs and that can benefit ur peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Spain.
18. When will the speaker’s family start making dumplings n February 4th?
A. At 4 p. m.B. At 6 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.
19. What des the speaker suggest Tina d?
A. Call a taxi t his hme.
B. Enjy the festival shws tgether.
C. Stay up until next mrning.
20. Why des the speaker leave the message?
A. T discuss a plan.B. T intrduce a festival.C. T ffer an invitatin.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Tina, this is Jasn. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival hliday yu wn’t g back t yur hmetwn in the United States and will g t Spain fr sme traveling and then cme back t China. I’m leaving yu this vice message t invite yu t cme t ur family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, n February 4th. My mther and I will start making dumplings arund 4 p. m. and we’ll prbably start having dinner at 6 p. m. If yu’re interested in making dumplings, feel free t jin us at 4p. m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses r taxis running tmrrw afternn. My father is happy t pick yu up frm yur place. Just send me yur address and tell me when yu can cme. After dinner, we will watch sme Spring Festival shws n TV. The mst interesting shw starts at arund 8 p. m. We usually stay up very late, s dn’t wrry abut staying t lng. Just let me knw when yu want t g back t yur place. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weddings are ne f life’s biggest celebratins, and they are bserved in just abut every cuntry and culture n the planet. Here are sme wedding traditins frm arund the wrld.
Sctland
Scttish weddings usually feature the handfasting ceremny. During the ceremny, the bride (新娘) and bridegrm each hld a piece f clth. These are carefully wund arund the cuple’s jined hands. When they pull their hands apart, the pieces becme tied int a knt (结) — a symbl f the new unin.
Germany
Guests at a German wedding get t see an interesting sight: the newly married cuple — still dressed in their suit and wedding dress — cutting a length f a tree in half with a tw-persn saw (锯). In this way, they shw their ability t wrk as a team t face any challenge they will meet in life.
Nrway
A Nrwegian wedding cake is made up f prgressively smaller layers f iced cake rings, which give the cake the shape f Christmas tree. The inside is empty and has gifts r even a bttle f wine. The bride and g rm lift the tp ring f the cake, and the number f layers that stick t it is said t represent the number f children they will have!
England
Brides in England typically wear “smething ld, smething new, smething brrwed, and smething blue” fr their big day. The mdern practice cmes frm a traditinal English sng, and the things themselves represent prtectin, cheerfulness, gd luck, and purity, respectively.
Thugh the custms might vary, the feeling remains the same. Acrss the wrld, weddings are times t celebrate lve, happiness, and family.
21. Why is a tw-persn saw used in the German wedding?
A. T entertain the wedding guests.B. T mark the cuple’s united effrts.
C. T represent the upcming challenges.D. T keep the cuple frm hurting each ther.
22. In which wedding d brides wear different things t represent different wishes?
A. The Scttish wedding.B. The German wedding.
C. The Nrwegian wedding.D. The English wedding.
23. What des the text shw abut wedding?
A. Rules t fllw.B. Special custms.
C. Ways t treat guests.D. Cultural backgrunds.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的一些婚礼传统。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Germany”部分的句子“In this way, they shw their ability t wrk as a team t face any challenge they will meet in life.(通过这种方式，他们展示了他们作为一个团队来面对生活中遇到的任何挑战的能力)”可知，在德国婚礼上使用双人锯是为了表明这对新人的共同努力。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“England”部分的句子“Brides in England typically wear “smething ld, smething new, smething brrwed, and smething blue” fr their big day. The mdern practice cmes frm a traditinal English sng, and the things themselves represent prtectin, cheerfulness, gd luck, and purity, respectively.(在英国，新娘通常会在婚礼上穿“旧的、新的、借来的和蓝色的东西”。这种现代习俗来自一首传统的英国歌曲，这些东西本身分别代表着保护、快乐、好运和纯洁)”可知，在英式婚礼上，新娘穿不同的衣服来代表不同的愿望。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Weddings are ne f life’s biggest celebratins, and they are bserved in just abut every cuntry and culture n the planet. Here are sme wedding traditins frm arund the wrld.(婚礼是生活中最大的庆祝活动之一，几乎在地球上的每个国家和文化中都会举行婚礼。这里有一些来自世界各地的婚礼传统)”和下文的内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是不同国家的一些婚礼传统。故选B项。
B
Ellen Ocha’s life jurney ffers an utstanding example f hw inventin can lead t adventure. She first wrked as a creative engineer and went n t becme the wrld’s first Hispanic female astrnaut.
Ocha graduated frm San Dieg State University in 1980 with a degree in Physics. Mindful f her mther’s stress n the imprtance f educatin, she entered graduate schl at Stanfrd University. When Neil Armstrng had first walked n the mn, Ocha was 11 years ld. It never wuld have hit her then that she t might smeday becme an astrnaut. Hwever, in 1983, when Ocha was n the way t earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering, Sally Ride became the first female U. S. astrnaut. This gave Ocha the encuragement t aim high. Upn graduatin, she applied t NASA t becme an astrnaut herself.
At Stanfrd, Ocha specialized in designing ptical (光学) systems that study the bjects that they “see”. After graduating, she cntinued this wrk at Sandia Natinal Labratry in Albuquerque, New Mexic. Sandia’s wrk fr NASA includes develping ptical, cmputerized recrdings and mdels f events and phenmena (现象) in space. In time, Ocha became the c-inventr f three ptical devices. Later, wrking at NASA’s Ames Research Center, Ocha branched ff int develping cmputer systems designed fr space explratin. Here she als managed a team f 35 scientists.
Ocha’s excellence in ptics and cmputer hardware had caught NASA’s attentin. In 1990, NASA accepted her int its astrnaut training prgram, and in July 1991, Ocha became an fficial U. S. astrnaut. Less than tw years later, Ocha flew as a Missin Specialist n a Discvery Space Shuttle Missin.
Ellen Ocha has wn numerus awards fr her success as an engineer, an astrnaut, and a rle mdel– nt just fr Hispanic r female ambitius scientists, but fr anyne wh believes that excellence will finally find its recgnitin and reward.
24. What inspired Ocha t have a higher ambitin in 1983?
A. Her graduatin frm San Dieg State University.
B. Her mther’s stress n further educatin.
C. Neil Armstrng’s life experience.
D. Sally Ride’s example.
25. What did Ocha c-invent befre becming an astrnaut?
A. Optical systems t see the mn.B. Cmputerized mdels used in space.
C. Three ptical devices.D. Cmputer systems fr management.
26. When was Ocha’s first visit t space?
A. In 1980.B. In 1983.C. In 1991.D. In 1993.
27. What can be learnt thrugh Ocha’s experiences?
A. Creativity starts with an idea.
B. Curage is knwing what nt t fear.
C. Fllw excellence, and success will cme t yu.
D. Understand yur limitatins, and yu can remve them.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述Ellen Ocha的生活经历是一个出色的例子，说明发明可以引领冒险。她首先成为一名有创造力的工程师，然后成为世界上第一位西班牙裔女宇航员。Ellen Ocha因其在光学和计算机硬件方面的卓越表现而受到NASA的关注，并于1990年被接纳进入宇航员培训计划。Ellen Ocha赢得了许多奖项，成为了工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功典范。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, in 1983, when Ocha was n the way t earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering, Sally Ride became the first female U. S. astrnaut. This gave Ocha the encuragement t aim high. Upn graduatin, she applied t NASA t becme an astrnaut herself. (然而，1983年，当Ocha在攻读电气工程学位博士时，萨莉·里德成为第一位美国女字航员。这鼓励了Ellen Ocha树立远大目标。毕业后，她向美国国家航空航天局申请成为一名字航员。)”可知，Sally Ride例子激励了Ellen Ocha在1983年有了更高的抱负，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In time, Ocha became the c-inventr f three ptical devices. (随着时间的推移，Ocha成为了三种光学设备的共同发明人。)”可知，Ocha在成为宇航员之前共同发明了三个光学装置。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“In 1990, NASA accepted her int its astrnaut training prgram, and in July 1991, Ocha became an fficial U. S. astrnaut. Less than tw years later, Ocha flew as a Missin Specialist n a Discvery Space Shuttle Missin.(1990年，美国国家航空航天局接受她参加宇航员培训项目，1991年7月，Ocha成为美国正式宇航员。不到两年后，Ocha作为任务专家参加了发现号航天飞机任务。)”可知，在1993年Ocha第一次访问太空。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段的“Ellen Ocha has wn numerus awards fr her success as an engineer, an astrnaut, and a rle mdel– nt just fr Hispanic r female ambitius scientists, but fr anyne wh believes that excellence will finally find its recgnitin and reward. (Ellen Ocha因其作为工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功而赢得了无数奖项——不仅是西班牙裔或女性雄心勃勃的科学家，也是任何相信卓越最终会得到认可和奖励的人。)”可知，Ocha的经历让人们知道追求卓越，成功就会降临到你身上。故选C。
C
When yu’re bred, what d yu d? The answer is a n-brainer: yu reach fr yur phne. Five minutes f dggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching fr yur phne is likely t leave yu feeling mre bred.
T figure ut the relatinship between phnes and bredm, the research team set up an app n the phnes f 83 vlunteers t keep an eye n hw ften they used their devices. They als asked these vlunteers t keep detailed diaries at wrk, recrding their level f tiredness and bredm.
The researchers’ first discvery was n shcker. We’re n ur phnes a lt. Phne breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes fllwing each questinnaire, vlunteers picked up their phne 52 percent f the time, spending an average f arund 90 secnds n it each time. Equally unsurprising was the secnd finding: the mre tired we are, the mre likely we are t reach fr ur phnes. The real kicker was the final finding. While we lk t ur phnes t relieve ur tiredness and bredm, screen time actually seemed t increase feelings f bredm.
The research team thught abut the different reasns why this might be s. Shifting frm wrk t yur phne and back again may end up being mre tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In ther wrds, that baby gat vide was nice, but nt wrth the cst t yur brain in effrt and cncentratin. Besides, picking up yur phne might just serve as a reminder f all the fun and interesting things ut there yu culd be ding if yu didn’t have t fill ut paperwrk.
This ne small study can’t clearly say if either f these explanatins is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick lk at yur phne is ging t make yur brain feel even mre fried. If s, what t d instead?
28. Why did the research team set up an app n the vlunteers’ phnes?
A. T ensure their rest time.B. T remve their bredm.
C. T track their phne usage.D. T recrd their tiredness.
29. What d the underlined wrds “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. The mst unexpected.B. The mst advanced.
C. The mst frequent.D. The mst relieving.
30. The baby gat vide is mentined in paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. phnes can be tiringB. phnes can be inspiring
C. phnes can functin as a reminderD. phnes can benefit ur paperwrk
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Why screen time is harmful.B. Hw t take a better break.
C. Recmmended nline activities.D. Studies n phne addictin.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时看手机会让你感到更无聊。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T figure ut the relatinship between phnes and bredm, the research team set up an app n the phnes f 83 vlunteers t keep an eye n hw ften they used their devices.(为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究团队在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以跟踪他们使用设备的频率)”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了跟踪他们的电话使用情况，故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“The researchers’ first discvery was n shcker. We’re n ur phnes a lt. Equally unsurprising was the secnd finding: the mre tired we are, the mre likely we are t reach fr ur phnes.(研究人员的第一个发现并不令人震惊，我们经常使用手机。同样不足为奇的是第二个发现：我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机。)”可知，前两个发现——我们经常使用手机；我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机，这都是很常见的，不足为奇的，根据划线短语所在句子“The real kicker was the final finding. While we lk t ur phnes t relieve ur tiredness and bredm, screen time actually seemed t increase feelings f bredm.(The real kicker是最终的发现。当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感。)”可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的，出乎意料的，划线短语The real kicker与Equally unsurprising是相对的。由此可知，划线短语意为“最出乎意料的”，与“The mst unexpected.(最意想不到的。)”一样，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shifting frm wrk t yur phne and back again may end up being mre tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In ther wrds, that baby gat vide was nice, but nt wrth the cst t yur brain in effrt and cncentratin.(从工作转移到手机上然后再从手机上转移到工作上可能最终会让人感到更累而不是刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很不错，但不值得你的大脑付出精力和注意力的代价)”可推知，第四段提到小羊视频是为了展示玩手机会让人更累，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This ne small study can’t clearly say if either f these explanatins is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick lk at yur phne is ging t make yur brain feel even mre fried. If s, what t d instead?(这项小型研究无法清楚地表明这两种解释是否正确，但基本的结论非常明确：快速浏览手机会让你的大脑感觉更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？)”可知，文章接下来会讲我们应该怎么办，也就是该如何更好地休息，故选B。
D
Fr lng, Preifer Fall Trail (路线) was a mst ppular attractin in Big Sur. Annually, thusands f peple hiked the trail. Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire. But nw a new trail has risen frm the burned land.
With its amazing rcky castline and muntains, Big Sur, the writer Henry Miller nce said, is “the face f the earth as the creatr intended it t lk.” But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three majr wildfires in Big Sur in the past years. “Yu can still see the impacts there,” said Jhn Hiles, a state parks repair team leader, pinting t black marks 30 feet up a huge redwd.
Parks planners designed a new track, mving the trail ut f the river t reduce its impact n the envirnment. Peple frm the Califrnia prtectin grup, state parks department and the nnprfit rganizatin put in 66,000 hurs f wrk ver the past fur years. They built 160 redwd stairs and dragged hundreds f 16-ft-lng redwd sticks by hand t build railings. They remved 4,150 square feet f ld building stuff, enugh t cver a basketball curt. They used irn cables and pulleys (缆线和滑轮) t build a 70-ft lng wden bridge ver the hills. “Nature is prbably the best place t learn,” Hiles said. “Mre than any cllege r schl, yu learn s many life lessns ut here.”
Hwever, the huge Sberanes Fire s wept thrugh the area in 2016, putting a stp t the wrk. When they began again in 2017, great river strms flded the area and damaged part f Highway 1. Everybdy gathered arund this prject. They saw the lss. They missed it. They wanted it t cme back. They kept cmbining effrts. It’s been a lng jurney, but wrth the wait.
32. What can we learn abut Preifer Fall Trail?
A. It is an attractin rebuilt in 2008.B. It met with many natural disasters.
C. It features man-made landscape.D. It is an additin t a previus track.
33. Hw did the peple reduce the impact f the trail n the envirnment?
A. By mving the trail ff watercurse.B. By using huge redwd sticks.
C. By recycling the ld building stuff.D. By applying irn cables and pulleys.
34. What can best describe the peple’s wrk?
A. Limiting and typical.B. Adventurus but smth.
C. Mysterius and attractive.D. Tugh but rewarding.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a hiking trail.B. Califrnia prtectin prjects.
C. The recvery f a lst attractin.D. Jurneys int wilderness.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Preifer Fall Trail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire.(不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁)”以及第二段“But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three majr wildfires in Big Sur in the past years.(但这里的景观总是遭受自然灾害。过去几年里，大苏尔发生了三起重大野火)”可知，Preifer Fall Trail遭遇了许多自然灾害。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Parks planners designed a new track, mving the trail ut f the river t reduce its impact n the envirnment.(公园规划者设计了一条新的步道，将步道移出河流，以减少对环境的影响)”可知，人们通过把小路移出水道，来减少步道对环境的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple frm the Califrnia prtectin grup, state parks department and the nnprfit rganizatin put in 66,000 hurs f wrk ver the past fur years. They built 160 redwd stairs and dragged hundreds f 16-ft-lng redwd sticks by hand t build railings. They remved 4,150 square feet f ld building stuff, enugh t cver a basketball curt. They used irn cables and pulleys (缆线和滑轮) t build a 70-ft lng wden bridge ver the hills.(加州保护组织、州立公园部门和非营利组织的工作人员在过去四年中投入了6.6万小时的工作。他们建造了160层红木楼梯，并用手拖拽了数百根16英尺长的红木棒来建造栏杆。他们拆除了4150平方英尺的旧建筑材料，足以覆盖一个篮球场。他们用铁索和滑轮在山上建造了一座70英尺长的木桥)”以及最后一段“They kept cmbining effrts. It’s been a lng jurney, but wrth the wait.(他们不断联合努力。这是一个漫长的旅程，但值得等待)”可推知，人们的工作艰难但值得。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr lng, Preifer Fall Trail (路线) was a mst ppular attractin in Big Sur. Annually, thusands f peple hiked the trail. Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire. But nw a new trail has risen frm the burned land.(长期以来，Preifer Fall Trail是大苏尔最受欢迎的景点。每年都有成千上万的人徒步旅行。不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁。但现在，一条新的道路从被烧毁的土地上出现了)”结合文章主要说明了Preifer Fall Trail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是恢复失去的景点。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cycling Tips fr Beginners
If yu’re new t cycling-whether it is a gal t stay health y r yu picked it up because f increasing gas prices-cngratulatins!
There are s many amazing adventures in stre fr yu. ____36____ On tp f knwing the basic rules f the rad, it can seem like there’s a whle set f unwritten rules ut there as well. We runded up the best beginner cycling tips t help yu get rlling. These aren’t rules. ____37____
◎Set yur seat height right.
Are yu experiencing pain in the frnt f yur knee, r d yu feel like yur pedaling (踩动) is underpwered? Yur seat might be t lw. ____38____ Mst peple feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident if their feet can reach the grund. But having the wrng height culd put yu at risk fr injury.
◎____39____
One f the biggest surces f injury cmes frm trying t take n far distances befre yu’re ready. Build up slwly, ease in, and give yur bdy time t adapt t lnger distances. Similarly, if yu’re n a training ride, dn’t start t fast and risk burnut in the secnd half.
◎Learn hw t ride in a grup.
Grup rides have their wn standards and rules fr a reasn. ____40____ If it’s yur first time riding with a new grup, hang ut in the back, bserve, and ask fr help if yu need it. N questin is a stupid questin when yur wn safety r the safety f the grup is at risk.
A. Avid ding t much t sn.
B. Take a test ride befre buying a bike.
C. This is a cmmn mistake amng beginners.
D. It’s easy t cause a crash if yur riding cannt be expected.
E. But it des take a little practice t get the hang f yur bikes.
F. But we als understand that cycling can be hard t manage at first.
G. They are just suggestins that’ll make riding mre safe and enjyable.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给骑车的初学者提供的一些骑车建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There are s many amazing adventures in stre fr yu.(有那么多奇妙的冒险在等着你)”以及后文“On tp f knwing the basic rules f the rad, it can seem like there’s a whle set f unwritten rules ut there as well. We runded up the best beginner cycling tips t help yu get rlling.(除了了解基本的道路规则之外，似乎还有一整套不成文的规则。我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出刚开始骑车存在的挑战，后文介绍骑行技巧。故F选项“但我们也明白，刚开始骑自行车可能很难管理”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“We runded up the best beginner cycling tips t help yu get rlling. These aren’t rules.(我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行。这些不是规则)”可知，上文提到给出的技巧并不是规则，故本句说明这些技巧的本质只是建议，来保证骑车安全。故G选项“它们只是建议，将使骑更安全，更愉快”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Are yu experiencing pain in the frnt f yur knee, r d yu feel like yur pedaling (踩动) is underpwered? Yur seat might be t lw.(你是否感到膝盖前部疼痛，或者你是否觉得你的踏板动力不足？你的座位可能太低了)”以及后文“Mst peple feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident if their feet can reach the grund. But having the wrng height culd put yu at risk fr injury.(如果脚能着地，大多数人会觉得更舒服、更自信。但是高度不合适可能会让你有受伤的风险)”可知，座位太低可能会导致受伤，说明座位太低是错误的做法。故C选项“这是初学者常犯的错误”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“One f the biggest surces f injury cmes frm trying t take n far distances befre yu’re ready. Build up slwly, ease in, and give yur bdy time t adapt t lnger distances. Similarly, if yu’re n a training ride, dn’t start t fast and risk burnut in the secnd half.(受伤的最大来源之一是在你准备好之前尝试长距离。慢慢热身，放松，给你的身体时间来适应更长的距离。同样，如果你正在进行训练，不要开始得太快，以免后半段精疲力竭)”可知，本段指出一开始不应该骑得太快，避免筋疲力尽，A选项t fast可对应后文t sn，符合主旨。故A选项“避免做得太多太快”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Grup rides have their wn standards and rules fr a reasn.(团体骑行有自己的标准和规则是有原因的)”以及后文“If it’s yur first time riding with a new grup, hang ut in the back, bserve, and ask fr help if yu need it. N questin is a stupid questin when yur wn safety r the safety f the grup is at risk.(如果这是你第一次和一群人一起骑车，那么就站在后面，观察，如果需要的话就寻求帮助。当你自己或团队的安全受到威胁时，任何问题都不是愚蠢的问题)”可知，本句承接上文说明团体骑行制定标准和规则的具体原因。故D选项“如果你的骑法不能预料，很容易造成车祸”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 17-year-ld by Ta Ta with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has tried t learn t cunt n himself thrugh selling self-made ppcrn. That ____41____ peple nline and wn him a (n) ____42____ chance.
Over the years, Ta Ta’s mther Ya Chuanhua has ____43____ tried t train him t live a ____44____ life. As Ta Ta grew up, the idea f develping his ____45____ by selling ppcrn has cme t the mther’s mind. She ____46____ Ta Ta t make ppcrn and helped ____47____ a stall (摊位) n the street. “Ta Ta, take it easy even if n ne buys,”after a few wrds f ____48____, Ya stepped aside and let his sn take it ver.
Nt used t street selling, Ta Ta ____49____ t attract buyers at first. T build up his cnfidence, the mther even _____50_____ passers-by t buy ppcrn _____51_____, althugh being shy, Ta Ta has becme mre _____52_____, managing the business well.
“The mment yu std here, yu were already a (n) _____53_____.” Bein g prud f Ta Ta’s _____54_____, Ya shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline, receiving great _____55_____.
Sme traveled _____56_____ t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags. Many expressed a desire t _____57_____, but Ya refused plitely. “My gal is t encurage him t make a brave step frward and _____58_____ with the utside wrld. I hpe that ne day he culd live thrugh his wn _____59_____,” Ya said.
The nline vide has drawn the attentin f the lcal educatin authrity t Ta Ta’s _____60_____. They have arranged fr teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.
41.
A. disappintedB. calmedC. relievedD. tuched
42.
A. travellingB. businessC. sprtingD. educatin
43.
A. ccasinallyB. immediatelyC. cntinuuslyD. directly
44.
A. persnalB. nrmalC. tughD. particular
45.
A. independenceB. creativityC. patienceD. flexibility
46.
A. remindedB. taughtC. allwedD. frced
47.
A. set upB. put awayC. g arundD. lk fr
48.
A. expectatinB. cngratulatinC. satisfactinD. encuragement
49.
A. struggledB. managedC. tendedD. ffered
50.
A. challengedB. paidC. warnedD. prmised
51.
A. InsteadB. SimilarlyC. GraduallyD. Usually
52.
A. activeB. cncernedC. creativeD. awkward
53.
A. authrityB. successC. replacementD. truble
54.
A. respnsibilityB. recveryC. impactD. prgress
55.
A. frtunesB. servicesC. supprtsD. lessns
56.
A. specificallyB. freelyC. cmfrtablyD. widely
57.
A. adaptB. rganizeC. defendD. dnate
58.
A. cmpeteB. cnnectC. startD. agree
59.
A. attitudeB. luckC. effrtsD. achievements
60.
A. imprvementB. abilityC. situatinD. cmpany
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己，他的母亲想要通过这种方式来锻炼他的独立性以及和外界建立联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. disappinted使失望；B. calmed使平静；C. relieved缓解；D. tuched触碰，触动。根据上文“A 17-year-ld by Ta Ta with cerebral palsy has tried t learn t cunt n himself thrugh selling self-made ppcrn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”以及后文“buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags”可知，涛涛自食其力的事情打动了很多人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. travelling旅行；B. business生意；C. sprting运动；D. educatin教育。根据最后一句“They have arranged fr teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”可知，涛涛自食其力打动了很多人，也为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. immediately立即；C. cntinuusly不断地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Over the years”可知，她的母亲一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。故选C。
44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. persnal个人的；B. nrmal正常的；C. tugh艰难的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“A 17-year-ld by Ta Ta with cerebral palsy has tried t learn t cunt n himself thrugh selling self-made ppcrn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”可知，涛涛有脑瘫，因此是努力让他过上正常生活。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着涛涛的成长，通过卖爆米花来培养他的独立性的想法进入了这位母亲的脑海。A. independence独立；B. creativity创造性；C. patience耐心；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“Ya stepped aside and let his sn take it ver.”涛涛独自卖爆米花说明母亲为了锻炼他的独立性。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教学；C. allwed允许；D. frced迫使。根据后文“Ta Ta t make ppcrn”可知，母亲教涛涛做爆米花，然后去摆摊。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. set up建立；B. put away放好；C. g arund流通；D. lk fr寻找。根据后文“a stall n the street”指在街上支摊，应用set up。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“涛涛，就算没人买，你也别着急。”在几句鼓励之后，姚走到一边，让儿子接手。A. expectatin期待；B. cngratulatin祝贺；C. satisfactin满意；D. encuragement鼓励。根据上文“Ta Ta, take it easy even if n ne buys”可知，母亲鼓励涛涛卖爆米花，没人买也别着急。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. managed设法；C. tended照顾；D. ffered提议。根据上文“Nt used t street selling”可知，由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。短语struggle t d sth.表示“挣扎着做某事”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建立他的信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。A. challenged挑战；B. paid支付；C. warned警告；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“T build up his cnfidence”可知，为了帮助涛涛建立自信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. Instead相反；B. Similarly类似地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Usually通常。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，涛涛逐渐能做好生意了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. active活跃的；B. cncerned担心的；C. creative创造性的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，生意经营得好，说明涛涛变得活跃了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你站在这里的那一刻，你就已经成功了。”A. authrity权威；B. success成功；C. replacement代替；D. truble麻烦。根据上文“The mment yu std here, yu were already”可知，母亲这么做是为了锻炼涛涛的独立性，所以只要他站到那里，就已经成功了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. respnsibility责任；B. recvery恢复；C. impact影响；D. prgress进步。根据上文“Being prud f Ta Ta’s”以及“managing the business well”可知，涛涛生意做得很好，母亲为他的进步感到骄傲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. frtunes运气；B. services服务；C. supprts支持；D. lessns课程。根据后文“t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags”可知，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，一位观众甚至订购了数千袋。A. specifically专门；B. freely自由地；C. cmfrtably舒服地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta”指一些人看到视频，专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人表达了捐赠的愿望，但姚礼貌地拒绝了。A. adapt改编；B. rganize组织；C. defend防御；D. dnate捐赠。根据上文“t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta, and ne viewer even rdered thusands f bags”他们得到了很多人的支持，可推测许多人想要给他们捐款，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是鼓励他勇敢地向前迈出一步，与外部世界联系起来。”A. cmpete竞争；B. cnnect连接；C. start开始；D. agree同意。根据后文“with the utside wrld”可知，母亲这么做是为了让儿子和外面的世界联系起来。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。”A. attitude态度；B. luck运气；C. effrts努力；D. achievements成就。根据上文“I hpe that ne day he culd live thrugh his wn”以及涛涛卖爆米花，可知母亲希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。A. imprvement改善；B. ability能力；C. situatin情况，处境；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“The nline vide has drawn the attentin f the lcal educatin authrity t Ta Ta’s”以及后文“They have arranged fr teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”指网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。故选C。
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
61. She realized she culd ____________ her language skills t land a jb as a translatr.
62. The laughter and cheerful cnversatins at hliday gatherings ____________ any stress and created a warm and welcming envirnment.
63. The hurricane caused a tree branch t ____________ the car in frnt f the huse.
64. We intended t ____________ decratins fr the cmmunity event.
65. Thrugh making cntinuus effrts, he ____________ in his career successfully.
【答案】61. F 62. B
63. G 64. A
65. C
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她意识到她可以利用自己的语言技能找到一份翻译的工作。根据“her language skills t land a jb as a translatr”以及句意“利用”可知，应填take advantage f，且culd后跟动词原形。故选F。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：节日聚会上的笑声和愉快的谈话扫除了任何压力，创造了一个温暖和欢迎的环境。根据“any stress and created a warm and welcming envirnment”以及句意“扫除”可知，应填sweep away，根据后文created可知，为一般过去时。故选B。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：飓风使一根树枝撞在房前的汽车上。根据“The hurricane caused a tree branch”以及句意“撞上”可知，应填crash int，上文为短语cause…t d sth.。故选G。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们打算为社区活动张贴装饰品。根据“decratins fr the cmmunity event”以及句意“张贴”可知，应填put up，此处为不定式作宾语。故选A。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：通过不断的努力，他在事业上取得了成功。根据“in his career successfully”以及句意“取得成功”可知，应填get ahead，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Head-raising Day, r the Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival ____66____ falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
The dragn is cnsidered t be the gd f rain, which is imprtant in ancient agriculture (农业) in Chinese culture. It ____67____ (believe) that n this day the rain bringing Dragn King will awake frm winter sleep and lift his head, marking ____68____ beginning f spring and the farming seasn. In ancient times, farming was ____69____ (high) dependent n the weather and prper rainfall and plenty f sunlight ____70____ (be) necessary fr a gd harvest. S Dragn Head raising Day is abut ____71____ (hnur) the dragn and wishing fr gd weather in spring.
Althugh sme traditinal ways ____72____ (celebrate) the day are n lnger practiced, sme d remain. Peple d a ____73____ (varius) f things n that day, ranging frm preparing sme special dishes with dragn names ____74____ perfrming Shehu, a frm f flk art perfrmed during festivals. Villagers als gather in the temples and celebrate with flk _____75_____ (activity) t wish fr a gd harvest and lucky year ahead.
【答案】66. which##that
67. is believed
68. the 69. highly
70. were 71. hnuring##hnring
72. t celebrate
73. variety
74. t 75. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的起源及相关习俗。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙抬头，或龙头节，也被称为二月二节，是中国的传统节日，在农历二月初二。定语从句修饰先行词festival，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【67题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，在这一天，雨水带来的龙王会从冬天的睡眠中醒来，抬起他的头，标志着春天和农作季节的开始。此处为句型it is believed that…表示“人们相信……”。故填is believed。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们相信，在这一天，雨水带来的龙王会从冬天的睡眠中醒来，抬起他的头，标志着春天和农作季节的开始。此处beginning特指春天和农作季节的开始，应用定冠词。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，农业高度依赖天气，适当的降雨和充足的阳光是获得好收成的必要条件。修饰形容词dependent应用副词highly，故填highly。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：在古代，农业高度依赖天气，适当的降雨和充足的阳光是获得好收成的必要条件。根据上文In ancient times可知发生在过去，为一般过去时，主语为prper rainfall and plenty f sunlight，谓语用复数。故填were。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，龙抬头节是为了纪念龙，并祝愿春天风调雨顺。作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填hnuring/hnring。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管一些传统的庆祝方式已经不再流行，但仍有一些方式保留了下来。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，为固定用法。故填t celebrate。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这一天，人们会做各种各样的事情，从准备一些有龙名字的特别菜肴到表演社火（一种在节日里表演的民间艺术）。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety f。故填variety。
【74题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这一天，人们会做各种各样的事情，从准备一些有龙名字的特别菜肴到表演社火（一种在节日里表演的民间艺术）。表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填t。
【75题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：村民们也会聚集在寺庙里，用民间活动来庆祝丰收和来年的好运。activity为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maddy and I have been friends since we were babies. The daycare we went t divided kids int grups accrding t age, and we were tgether befre we culd talk.
A year ag, Maddy’s family mved tw hurs away, and fr mnths I begged my parents t take me fr a visit. Finally, last week, my dad had t drive t a meeting in that directin, s we arranged that I’d spend the weekend at Maddy’s.
Maddy and I were s excited and we had three different phne cnversatins planning the awesme stuff we’d d during ur time tgether, like bike riding and favrite sng singing. I even made an fficial dcument (文档) titled “Maddy and Angel’s Fun List” t make sure we’d fit in all the fun we culd during my visit. I particularly missed the time when we made ckies tgether.
But plans dn’t always wrk ut as expected.
The day I visited Maddy, she greeted me with a hug and said, “Cme n. Yu’re just in time.”
“In time fr what?” I asked. “The Ckie Club.” Maddy said and pulled me int her living rm. She tld me it was the best TV shw ever invented and there was a special shw ging t be n all day lng.
“Cl.” I replied, “But we’re nt actually ging t watch it all day lng, right?”
“Of curse nt,” Maddy tk the cntrl and sat n the sfa. “But yu have t watch ne and see hw great it is.”
The first thing I learned abut The Ckie Club was that it’s abut three kids wh happen t live where strange gings-n are always ging n. It cmbines mysteries and ckies-tw things fairly impssible nt t lve. The secnd thing was that it wuld attract yu t watch mre and mre episdes (集). Yu were s busy slving the delicius mystery and frget abut anything except the ne n the screen. The first day was ver, but we didn’t manage t d a single thing n ur Fun List.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(请在答题卡作答上，此处作答无效)
It was nt until bedtime that we realized we shuld turn ff the TV.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, we made a wnderful Sunday cmpleting what we chse last night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was nt until bedtime that we realized we shuld turn ff the TV. Maddy was shcked t find we had wasted time and stuck n the screen fr the valuable Saturday. “I am srry t invite yu t watch the shw.” she said. I replied with smiles, saying, “Never mind. I t was attracted t the delicius mysteries but I wuld never watch anther episde.” We laughed at that and decided t make the mst f the resting Sunday. With care and shared wishes, we expected the next day t be spent in ur singing tgether and cking ckies.
Luckily, we made a wnderful Sunday cmpleting what we chse last night. Picking ut the sngs we shared interest in, we let ur vices spread arund the huse. Preparing the materials and wrking with jint effrts, we managed t bring gd-lking and delicius-smelling ckies. The day saw ur laughter and friendship. When it was time t leave, Maddy gave me a warm hug, “Thank yu. D cme next time.” I said “Of curse” and invited her t visit my family, t. S next time yu want t treasure a friendship frmed since childhd, turn ff yur TV and create quality time tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从小就是朋友的Maddy和Angel原本计划共度周末，但因Maddy迷上了新电视节目《Ckie Club》，两个人的计划都被搁置了。他们原本想做的事情都没能实现，因为他们被这个吸引人的节目所吸引，整天都在看电视。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“直到睡觉的时候我们才意识到我们应该关掉电视。”可知，第一段可描写Maddy意识到让Angel跟自己看了一天电视确实不对，主动道歉。Angel原谅了她，因为自己也被节目所吸引。两人决定好好利用第二天。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们度过了一个美好的星期天，完成了昨晚的选择。”可知，第二段可描写两人第二天一起唱歌和做饼干，度过了愉快的一天。
2.续写线索：发现浪费了一天时间——Maddy道歉并得到原谅——两人约定第二天要做的事情——第二天一起唱歌和做饼干——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关闭：turn ff/switch ff
②回答：reply/respnd/answer
③充分利用：make the mst f/make the best f/take full advantage f
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/astnished/startled
②抱歉的：srry/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Maddy was shcked t find we had wasted time and stuck n the screen fr the valuable Saturday.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Picking ut the sngs we shared interest in, we let ur vices spread arund the huse.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] S next time yu want t treasure a friendship frmed since childhd, turn ff yur TV and create quality time tgether(运用了next time引导的时间状语从句)A. put up B. swept away C. gt ahead D. brke dwn E. be capable f F. take advantage f G. crash int
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