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2023年四川省南充市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省南充市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
Monarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） are common in North America.What makes monarchs interesting is their migration（迁徙）.They travel to find food，or （1） ______ warmer weather.Every autumn，monarchs （2） ______ black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However，until recently no one knew （3） ______ they did this.Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day.They use their eyes to measure the （4） ______ of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.Finally，the monarchs make it （5） ______ to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
1. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. wait for
2. A. on B. at C. with D. under
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. size B. shape C. position D. temperature
5. A. useful B. relaxing C. necessary D. successful
If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is quite interesting and popular among kids.Even if I am an adult now，the book is （1） ______ one of my favorites.After re- reading the book recently，I have （2） ______ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring （3） ______ .What's in your mind when your mother （4） ______ you to do some chores？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，had a different thought when he was given a boring task.One day，Aunt Polly told Tom to （5） ______ the fence（篱笆）.Tom was doing his job，when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt " （6） ______ " about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a （7） ______ to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about （8） ______ but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is （9） ______ .The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.So，don't complain，（ 10） ______ you' ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly
7. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended
8. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons
9. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks
10. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross
11. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed
12. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance
13. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
14. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful
15. A. if B. or C. but D. and
C
Do you love sunflowers？This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose one kind you like.
2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1.Choose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for SunflowerPlants
1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week.
2.Fertilize a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment，there is no need to fertilize.
3.Harvest（收获） the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟） and produce new seeds.
Tips：
Protect the young plants from pests（害虫）.Cover the ground with nets.
Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
17. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
18. If you plant your seeds in April，you may harvest in ______ .
A. January
B. May
C. July
D. November （4） ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A.Sticks B.Nets C.Paper towels D.Plastic bags
19. Where is the article probably from？ ______
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
D
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive，inspiring Chinese young people.In fact，the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station（水电站） worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.People think he is a hero like Lei Feng，but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the young hero."Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people.The things he did may seem small，but behind them was a nobility（高贵的品质） that we can all achieve，"he said.
Zeng Qiangfei，24，is also from Sichuan.In 2013，when an earthquake happened in his hometown，he was studying in a middle school.Zeng remembered seeing rescuers（救援者） and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year，he flew there to help.During the rescue，he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them."I grew up listening to Lei Feng's stories.He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others，"said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng"."I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，"he said.
20. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu？ ______
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
21. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up？ ______
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu's story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
22. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage？ ______
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng's hometown is in Hunan.
D. Edginton is a "foreign Lei Feng".
23. How does the writer support his idea？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The ways of helping others
B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes
D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
E
Recently，a research on how a new virtual reality（VR虚拟现实） experience educated children about the fire disasters（灾害） was done.The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia，hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.It presents a situation for children aged 10-12.In the situation，they are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins.They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices.They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.Children thought it especially important and meaningful，because 91% of them didn't have knowledge of fires at the beginning，and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage，educate and empower the young."As children born in modern times，they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment，"said Delene Weber，one of the researchers."Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools."Meanwhile，because children have fewer life experiences，aren't as physically strong.and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety，they're often most at risk.However，the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated（低估）."Children don't need to be always waiting for help in disasters.With these VR experiences，we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help，"said Weber.
25. What's the purpose of the new VR experience？ ______
A. To describe children's reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children's interest in VR experiences.
26. From the findings，what's the children's attitude（态度） towards the new VR experience？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
27. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "engage" in Para.3？ ______
engage /εn'geɪdʒ/
verb en•gaged，en•gag•ing.
①to draw one's attention and keep them interested
②to give somebody a job
③to begin fighting with somebody
④to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
28. From Para.3，we mainly get to know the ______ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages C. quality D. introduction
29. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren't old enough to make safety decisions.
30.
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers （more serious newspapers）and the popular newspapers.Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.（1） ______ They also carry sports，cultural events，travel news and book reviews.（2） ______ People who want funny news prefer reading them.They have large headlines（标题），a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785. （3） ______ The Sun founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper. （4） ______
In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. （5） ______ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids（小报），such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.
A.Around four million people read it every day.
B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C.In Britain，there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E.They have home and international news，and financial（金融的） reports.
F.It is read by important people such as officers，lawyers and businessmen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. How can I become a better person？This question has been in my head for long.As students，we spend most of our time （1） ______ （ study）.I know that learning at school （2） ______ （ make） us better persons，but I always dream of doing more.
Last year，I got to know a group of autistic（患自闭症的） children.We called （3） ______ （ they）"the Snails".It was hard to communicate with them at first，because they wouldn't like to.After （4） ______ two-week training，I became more skilled and got （5） ______ （ close） to them day by day.I also received much （6） ______ （ please） when playing with them.What's more，I found that every one of "the Snails"had his or her own talent.And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention，（ 7） ______ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
（8） ______ （ deep） moved by their pictures，I decided to hold a charity（慈善） sale.We walked on the busy street，selling their creative pictures.60 pictures （9） ______ （ sell） that day.People thought their pictures were full（10） ______ imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person，I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. As winter comes，hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However，this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people，who had a fine tool to warm their hands：hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold，a local official asked craftsmen（工匠人） to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So，the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty，the warmers had become popular among the common people.Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days，copper（铜） was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver，iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导） heat better，while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）.Inside a hand warmer，there were coals，some of which were mixed with flowers，giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round，square and octagonal shapes were typical.and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins，flowers and turtle shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings，such as deer，flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction
Hand warmers：a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands （1） ______ .
The history
In the Sui Dynasty：
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
By the Song Dynasty：
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties：
Many poets （2） ______ the use of hand warmers.
The （3） ______
The outside：copper
It could transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
The （4） ______ ：coals，some mixed with flowers
The designs
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the （5） ______
Shapes：typical shapes and fashioned shapes
Patterns：animals or symbols with good meanings
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. 你校英语报以"Where there is a will，there is a way（有志者事竟成）"为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：
（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Where there is a will，there is a way Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means_________.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）短语辨析。句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。A.care for照顾，喜欢；B.look for寻找；C.prepare for为......做准备；D.wait for等待。根据They travel to find food（它们旅行是为了寻找食物）可知，此处应该指寻找温暖的天气。故选B。
（2）介词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。A.on在......上面；B.at在；C.with具有；D.under在......下面。根据black and orange wings（黑色和橙色翅膀）可知，是长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶。故选C。
（3）疑问词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。根据These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.（这两条信息--一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置--让决定黑脉金斑蝶飞的路。）可知，此处指黑脉金斑蝶是如何成功做到长途旅行的。故选A。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：他们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.position位置；D.temperature温度。根据the place where the sun is in the sky（太阳在天空中的位置）可知，此处指太阳的位置。故选C。
（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。A.useful有用的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.necessary必要的；D.successful成功的。根据These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.（这两条信息--一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置--让决定黑脉金斑蝶飞的路。）可知，最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙以及它们是如何成功迁徙的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）副词词义辨析。句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。A.just正好；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.hardly几乎不。根据Even if I am an adult now（即使我现在是一个成年人）可知，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。故选B。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：最近重读这本书，我从汤姆•索亚那里学到了重要的一课。A.learned学习；B.taught教；C.given给；D.attended参加。learn an important lesson为固定搭配，意为"学到重要的一课"。故选A。
（3）名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊或累人的任务。A.stories故事；B.words言语；C.tasks任务；D.lessons课程。根据when he was given a boring task.（当他被分配一项无聊的任务时。）可知，此处指任务。故选C。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？A.trusts信任；B.allows允许；C.helps帮助；D.asks询问，要求。根据Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？（你曾经想过抱怨吗？）可知，此处指你妈妈让你做家务，因此选asks，ask sb to do sth"叫某人做某事"。故选D。
（5）动词词义辨析。句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。A.paint给......上油漆；B.repair修理；C.examine检查；D.cross穿过。根据He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a （7）___ to paint the fence.（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。）可知，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。故选A。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆正在做他的工作，这时他的朋友本•罗杰斯碰巧经过。汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这个任务感到"很兴奋"。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unexpected意外的；D.disappointed失望的。根据Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。）和选项可知，此处指汤姆告诉本他对这个任务感到"很兴奋"。故选B。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。A.method方法；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据He even gave Tom his apple（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆）可知，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。故选D。
（8）不定代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆满脑子都是抱怨，粉刷栅栏对他来说是很糟糕的一天。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某物。根据he would have had a bad day painting the fence（粉刷栅栏对他来说是很糟糕的一天）可知，此处指汤姆只是抱怨，因此选nothing，nothing but为固定搭配，意为"只不过，仅仅"。故选C。
（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。A.useless无用的；B.endless无止境的；C.powerful强大的；D.wonderful极好的。根据The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.（下次当你接到一项无聊或累人的任务时，不要抱怨。）可知，抱怨是没用的。故选A。
（10）连词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好!A.if如果；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.and并且。结合句意，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，前后之间构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选D。
本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》以及作者从这本书中得到的启示。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.（最佳温度开始：18～33℃。）可知温度在18～33℃合适。C图25℃符合题意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.（把种子种在坑里。种植种子2.5厘米深，间距15厘米。播种后用土覆盖种子。）可推断出空处应填：种植葵花籽。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature and produce new seeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可推断出如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株。）可知向日葵长到95厘米高的时候可以用棍子支撑。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.（这篇文章将告诉你如何种植葵花籽并照顾它们。）可推断出文章可能来自种植日记。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵及其护理方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~24.【答案】A、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.（2022年9月5日，当地震袭击四川泸定时，28岁的水电站工人甘雨选择不离开，而是留在他的工作场所，拯救下游的村庄免受洪水淹没。）可知甘雨没有离开工作岗位并且帮助了村庄免受洪水淹没。可推断出甘雨是一位负责任的人。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.（曾强飞记得看到救援人员和志愿者聚集在那里提供帮助。长大后，他自己也成了一名志愿者。）可推断出，曾强飞想当一名志愿者，因为他深受志愿者的影响。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.（56岁的英国人James Elroy Edginton也持同样观点，他住在雷锋的故乡湖南。）可知C选项"雷锋的家乡在湖南"陈述的是事实。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station（水电站） worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.（2022年9月5日，当四川泸定发生地震时，28岁的水电站工人甘雨没有离开，而是留在了自己的工作岗位上，拯救了下游的村庄，使其免于被洪水淹没。）以及最后一段Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng"."Edginton在当地一所大学工作，他自愿帮助来自贫困家庭的学生，并被热情地视为"外国雷锋"。）可知作者通过举例说明来支持他的观点。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，"he said.（"我很荣幸与雷锋精神联系在一起。他的品质是永恒的，无国界的，"他说。）可知文章在写雷锋精神永垂不朽。故选B。
本文主要介绍了雷锋的精神仍然活跃在中国年轻人的心中，激励着他们帮助他人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~29.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire（希望教育孩子如何在火灾中保证安全）可知，新的虚拟现实体验的目的是让孩子们在火灾中保证安全。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Children thought it especially important and meaningful（孩子们人物这特别重要和有意义）可知，孩子们对虚拟现实体验是支持的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage，educate and empower the young.（研究人员相信这样的虚拟现实体验可以使吸引，教育和赋能年轻人成为可能）可知engage表示"吸引"，A选项符合。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段With these VR experiences，we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help（有了这些虚拟现实体验，我们能让孩子们了解风险并且意识到他们可以帮忙）可知，本段介绍了虚拟现实体验的优点。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.（设计良好的虚拟现实体验可以给孩子们提供惊人的有价值的学习工具。）可知，C选项符合。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项研究，探讨了如何通过虚拟现实技术教育儿童如何在火灾中保护自己。这项研究由南澳大学开发了一种新的虚拟现实体验，旨在教育10-12岁的儿童如何在火灾中保持安全。在这个虚拟现实场景中，孩子们需要在火灾发生前照顾朋友的狗，并参与一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助自己和狗狗保护自己。研究结果显示，超过80%的儿童能够冷静地分析不同选择的优缺点，并学会了如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。研究人员认为，这样的虚拟现实体验可以让年轻人参与、学习和自我保护。同时，由于儿童经验较少、身体较弱，对火灾安全知识了解较少，他们往往处于最高风险状态。因此，通过虚拟现实技术，可以让儿童了解风险并意识到他们可以帮助自己。这项研究表明，虚拟现实技术可以成为儿童有价值的学习工具，可以帮助他们更好地保护自己。
通读全文理解文章大意，带着问题返回文章查找关键信息，反复核查，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers （more serious newspapers）and the popular newspapers.Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.（英国的报纸可以分为优质报纸＜较严肃的报纸＞和大众报纸。优质报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。）可知句子写英国报纸的内容。可推断出空处应填：他们有国内和国际新闻，以及金融报道。故选E。
（2）根据第一段People who want funny news prefer reading them.They have large headlines，a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.（想要有趣新闻的人更喜欢阅读它们。他们有很大的标题，很多大照片，和关于名人的新闻。）可知句子内容关于报纸。可推断出空处应填：通俗报纸也被称为小报。故选B。
（3）根据第一段They have home and international news，and financial reports.They also carry sports，cultural events，travel news and book reviews.（它们有国内外新闻、财经报道，也刊登体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。）以及 The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785.（《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。）可知句子写什么类型的人阅读报纸。可推断出空处应填：它被诸如官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。故选F。
（4）根据第二段The Sun.founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper.（《太阳报》创办于1964年，是最成功的大众报纸。它比任何其他日报都卖得多。）可知句子写阅读《太阳报》的人很多。可推断出空处应填：每天大约有400万人阅读它。故选A。
（5）根据第三段In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. （在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。）以及You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.（全国各地都能买到比较大的。美国也有很多类似英国小报的小报，比如《纽约每日新闻》。）可知句子写报纸都标有相应城市的名字。可推断出空处填写：它们通常标有生产城市的名称。故选D。
文章主要介绍了几种报纸。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31.【答案】【小题1】studying
【小题2】makes
【小题3】them
【小题4】a
【小题5】closer
【小题6】pleasure
【小题7】but
【小题8】Deeply
【小题9】were sold
【小题10】of
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间花在学习上。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此填动名词。故填studying。
（2）考查动词。句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。根据but I always dream of doing more.（但我总是梦想做得更多。）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语learning为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：我们称呼他们"蜗牛"。作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
（4）考查冠词。句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。根据two-week training可知，此处用不定冠词，two-week以辅音音素开头，因此填a"一，一个"。故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。close to为固定搭配，意为"接近"，根据more skilled可知，此处用比较级形式。故填closer。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。空格部分作received的宾语，因此用名词pleasure"快乐"。故填pleasure。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，但是很难说出他们想表达什么。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举行一次义卖。修饰动词moved，因此用副词deeply"深深地"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Deeply。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天卖出了60幅画。根据that day可知，句子用一般过去时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，主语为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were sold。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。故填of。
本文主要介绍了作者是如何帮助自闭症儿童的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
32.【答案】【小题1】warm
【小题2】recorded
【小题3】principle
【小题4】inside
【小题5】same
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段However，this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people，who had a fine tool to warm their hands：hand warmers.（然而，这对中国古人来说不是问题，他们有一种很好的暖手工具：暖手器。）可知，暖手器是中国古人用来暖手的好工具，keep sth warm"使某物保持温暖"，因此填warm"温暖的"。故填warm。
（2）根据第三段Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.（这一时期的许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。）可知，许多诗人都记录了暖手器的使用，因此用动词record"记录"，表示过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填recorded。
（3）根据第四段In the early days，copper（铜） was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver，iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导） heat better，while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）.Inside a hand warmer，there were coals，some of which were mixed with flowers，giving off a nice smell when burned.（在早期，铜通常用于生产过程。它比银、铁和瓷器更合适，因为它可以更好地传递热量，同时减少破损或腐蚀的风险。在一个暖手器里，有煤，其中一些混合了花，燃烧时发出一种很好的气味。）可知，此处指暖手器的使用原理。故填principle。
（4）根据第四段Inside a hand warmer，there were coals，some of which were mixed with flowers（在一个暖手器里，有煤，其中一些与花混合在一起）可知，暖手器里面有煤，有些混合了花，因此填inside"内部"。故填inside。
（5）根据最后一段Ancient hand warmers had different designs.（古代的暖手器有不同的设计。）可知，古代暖手器的设计并不相同，前面有not the，因此填same"相同的"。故填same。
本文主要介绍了中国古代的暖手器。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】Where there's a will，there's a way Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means if you have a dream and stick to it，you'll realize it sooner or later.【高分句型一】（谚语的含义）
The saying has a special meaning to me.When I was in Grade 8，I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up.But my teacher gave me confidence every time I lost heart.He said，"A little more effort and you'll make it."Thanks to him，all my efforts paid off.（个人经历）
Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It means if you have a dream and stick to it，you'll realize it sooner or later.这意味着如果你有一个梦想并坚持下去，你迟早会实现它。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.通过这次难忘的经历，我相信只要我有梦想，并不断努力，我就会成功。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
Monarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） are common in North America.What makes monarchs interesting is their migration（迁徙）.They travel to find food，or （1） ______ warmer weather.Every autumn，monarchs （2） ______ black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However，until recently no one knew （3） ______ they did this.Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day.They use their eyes to measure the （4） ______ of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.Finally，the monarchs make it （5） ______ to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
1. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. wait for
2. A. on B. at C. with D. under
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. size B. shape C. position D. temperature
5. A. useful B. relaxing C. necessary D. successful
If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is quite interesting and popular among kids.Even if I am an adult now，the book is （1） ______ one of my favorites.After re- reading the book recently，I have （2） ______ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring （3） ______ .What's in your mind when your mother （4） ______ you to do some chores？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，had a different thought when he was given a boring task.One day，Aunt Polly told Tom to （5） ______ the fence（篱笆）.Tom was doing his job，when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt " （6） ______ " about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a （7） ______ to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about （8） ______ but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is （9） ______ .The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.So，don't complain，（ 10） ______ you' ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly
7. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended
8. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons
9. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks
10. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross
11. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed
12. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance
13. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
14. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful
15. A. if B. or C. but D. and
C
Do you love sunflowers？This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.
Part 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose one kind you like.
2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1.Choose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for SunflowerPlants
1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week.
2.Fertilize a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment，there is no need to fertilize.
3.Harvest（收获） the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature（成熟） and produce new seeds.
Tips：
Protect the young plants from pests（害虫）.Cover the ground with nets.
Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
17. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
18. If you plant your seeds in April，you may harvest in ______ .
A. January
B. May
C. July
D. November （4） ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A.Sticks B.Nets C.Paper towels D.Plastic bags
19. Where is the article probably from？ ______
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
D
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive，inspiring Chinese young people.In fact，the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station（水电站） worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.People think he is a hero like Lei Feng，but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the young hero."Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people.The things he did may seem small，but behind them was a nobility（高贵的品质） that we can all achieve，"he said.
Zeng Qiangfei，24，is also from Sichuan.In 2013，when an earthquake happened in his hometown，he was studying in a middle school.Zeng remembered seeing rescuers（救援者） and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year，he flew there to help.During the rescue，he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them."I grew up listening to Lei Feng's stories.He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others，"said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng"."I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，"he said.
20. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu？ ______
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
21. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up？ ______
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu's story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
22. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage？ ______
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng's hometown is in Hunan.
D. Edginton is a "foreign Lei Feng".
23. How does the writer support his idea？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The ways of helping others
B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes
D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
E
Recently，a research on how a new virtual reality（VR虚拟现实） experience educated children about the fire disasters（灾害） was done.The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia，hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.It presents a situation for children aged 10-12.In the situation，they are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins.They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices.They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.Children thought it especially important and meaningful，because 91% of them didn't have knowledge of fires at the beginning，and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage，educate and empower the young."As children born in modern times，they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment，"said Delene Weber，one of the researchers."Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools."Meanwhile，because children have fewer life experiences，aren't as physically strong.and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety，they're often most at risk.However，the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated（低估）."Children don't need to be always waiting for help in disasters.With these VR experiences，we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help，"said Weber.
25. What's the purpose of the new VR experience？ ______
A. To describe children's reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children's interest in VR experiences.
26. From the findings，what's the children's attitude（态度） towards the new VR experience？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
27. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "engage" in Para.3？ ______
engage /εn'geɪdʒ/
verb en•gaged，en•gag•ing.
①to draw one's attention and keep them interested
②to give somebody a job
③to begin fighting with somebody
④to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
28. From Para.3，we mainly get to know the ______ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages C. quality D. introduction
29. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren't old enough to make safety decisions.
30.
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers （more serious newspapers）and the popular newspapers.Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.（1） ______ They also carry sports，cultural events，travel news and book reviews.（2） ______ People who want funny news prefer reading them.They have large headlines（标题），a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785. （3） ______ The Sun founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper. （4） ______
In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. （5） ______ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids（小报），such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.
A.Around four million people read it every day.
B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C.In Britain，there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E.They have home and international news，and financial（金融的） reports.
F.It is read by important people such as officers，lawyers and businessmen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. How can I become a better person？This question has been in my head for long.As students，we spend most of our time （1） ______ （ study）.I know that learning at school （2） ______ （ make） us better persons，but I always dream of doing more.
Last year，I got to know a group of autistic（患自闭症的） children.We called （3） ______ （ they）"the Snails".It was hard to communicate with them at first，because they wouldn't like to.After （4） ______ two-week training，I became more skilled and got （5） ______ （ close） to them day by day.I also received much （6） ______ （ please） when playing with them.What's more，I found that every one of "the Snails"had his or her own talent.And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention，（ 7） ______ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
（8） ______ （ deep） moved by their pictures，I decided to hold a charity（慈善） sale.We walked on the busy street，selling their creative pictures.60 pictures （9） ______ （ sell） that day.People thought their pictures were full（10） ______ imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person，I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. As winter comes，hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However，this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people，who had a fine tool to warm their hands：hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold，a local official asked craftsmen（工匠人） to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So，the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty，the warmers had become popular among the common people.Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days，copper（铜） was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver，iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导） heat better，while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）.Inside a hand warmer，there were coals，some of which were mixed with flowers，giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round，square and octagonal shapes were typical.and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins，flowers and turtle shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings，such as deer，flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction
Hand warmers：a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands （1） ______ .
The history
In the Sui Dynasty：
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
By the Song Dynasty：
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties：
Many poets （2） ______ the use of hand warmers.
The （3） ______
The outside：copper
It could transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
The （4） ______ ：coals，some mixed with flowers
The designs
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the （5） ______
Shapes：typical shapes and fashioned shapes
Patterns：animals or symbols with good meanings
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. 你校英语报以"Where there is a will，there is a way（有志者事竟成）"为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：
（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Where there is a will，there is a way Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means_________.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）短语辨析。句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。A.care for照顾，喜欢；B.look for寻找；C.prepare for为......做准备；D.wait for等待。根据They travel to find food（它们旅行是为了寻找食物）可知，此处应该指寻找温暖的天气。故选B。
（2）介词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。A.on在......上面；B.at在；C.with具有；D.under在......下面。根据black and orange wings（黑色和橙色翅膀）可知，是长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶。故选C。
（3）疑问词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。根据These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.（这两条信息--一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置--让决定黑脉金斑蝶飞的路。）可知，此处指黑脉金斑蝶是如何成功做到长途旅行的。故选A。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：他们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.position位置；D.temperature温度。根据the place where the sun is in the sky（太阳在天空中的位置）可知，此处指太阳的位置。故选C。
（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。A.useful有用的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.necessary必要的；D.successful成功的。根据These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.（这两条信息--一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置--让决定黑脉金斑蝶飞的路。）可知，最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙以及它们是如何成功迁徙的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）副词词义辨析。句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。A.just正好；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.hardly几乎不。根据Even if I am an adult now（即使我现在是一个成年人）可知，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。故选B。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：最近重读这本书，我从汤姆•索亚那里学到了重要的一课。A.learned学习；B.taught教；C.given给；D.attended参加。learn an important lesson为固定搭配，意为"学到重要的一课"。故选A。
（3）名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊或累人的任务。A.stories故事；B.words言语；C.tasks任务；D.lessons课程。根据when he was given a boring task.（当他被分配一项无聊的任务时。）可知，此处指任务。故选C。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？A.trusts信任；B.allows允许；C.helps帮助；D.asks询问，要求。根据Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？（你曾经想过抱怨吗？）可知，此处指你妈妈让你做家务，因此选asks，ask sb to do sth"叫某人做某事"。故选D。
（5）动词词义辨析。句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。A.paint给......上油漆；B.repair修理；C.examine检查；D.cross穿过。根据He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a （7）___ to paint the fence.（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。）可知，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。故选A。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆正在做他的工作，这时他的朋友本•罗杰斯碰巧经过。汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这个任务感到"很兴奋"。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unexpected意外的；D.disappointed失望的。根据Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。）和选项可知，此处指汤姆告诉本他对这个任务感到"很兴奋"。故选B。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。A.method方法；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据He even gave Tom his apple（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆）可知，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。故选D。
（8）不定代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆满脑子都是抱怨，粉刷栅栏对他来说是很糟糕的一天。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某物。根据he would have had a bad day painting the fence（粉刷栅栏对他来说是很糟糕的一天）可知，此处指汤姆只是抱怨，因此选nothing，nothing but为固定搭配，意为"只不过，仅仅"。故选C。
（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。A.useless无用的；B.endless无止境的；C.powerful强大的；D.wonderful极好的。根据The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.（下次当你接到一项无聊或累人的任务时，不要抱怨。）可知，抱怨是没用的。故选A。
（10）连词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好!A.if如果；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.and并且。结合句意，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，前后之间构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选D。
本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》以及作者从这本书中得到的启示。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.（最佳温度开始：18～33℃。）可知温度在18～33℃合适。C图25℃符合题意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.（把种子种在坑里。种植种子2.5厘米深，间距15厘米。播种后用土覆盖种子。）可推断出空处应填：种植葵花籽。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature and produce new seeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可推断出如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株。）可知向日葵长到95厘米高的时候可以用棍子支撑。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.（这篇文章将告诉你如何种植葵花籽并照顾它们。）可推断出文章可能来自种植日记。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵及其护理方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~24.【答案】A、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.（2022年9月5日，当地震袭击四川泸定时，28岁的水电站工人甘雨选择不离开，而是留在他的工作场所，拯救下游的村庄免受洪水淹没。）可知甘雨没有离开工作岗位并且帮助了村庄免受洪水淹没。可推断出甘雨是一位负责任的人。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.（曾强飞记得看到救援人员和志愿者聚集在那里提供帮助。长大后，他自己也成了一名志愿者。）可推断出，曾强飞想当一名志愿者，因为他深受志愿者的影响。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.（56岁的英国人James Elroy Edginton也持同样观点，他住在雷锋的故乡湖南。）可知C选项"雷锋的家乡在湖南"陈述的是事实。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station（水电站） worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.（2022年9月5日，当四川泸定发生地震时，28岁的水电站工人甘雨没有离开，而是留在了自己的工作岗位上，拯救了下游的村庄，使其免于被洪水淹没。）以及最后一段Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng"."Edginton在当地一所大学工作，他自愿帮助来自贫困家庭的学生，并被热情地视为"外国雷锋"。）可知作者通过举例说明来支持他的观点。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，"he said.（"我很荣幸与雷锋精神联系在一起。他的品质是永恒的，无国界的，"他说。）可知文章在写雷锋精神永垂不朽。故选B。
本文主要介绍了雷锋的精神仍然活跃在中国年轻人的心中，激励着他们帮助他人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~29.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire（希望教育孩子如何在火灾中保证安全）可知，新的虚拟现实体验的目的是让孩子们在火灾中保证安全。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Children thought it especially important and meaningful（孩子们人物这特别重要和有意义）可知，孩子们对虚拟现实体验是支持的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage，educate and empower the young.（研究人员相信这样的虚拟现实体验可以使吸引，教育和赋能年轻人成为可能）可知engage表示"吸引"，A选项符合。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段With these VR experiences，we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help（有了这些虚拟现实体验，我们能让孩子们了解风险并且意识到他们可以帮忙）可知，本段介绍了虚拟现实体验的优点。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.（设计良好的虚拟现实体验可以给孩子们提供惊人的有价值的学习工具。）可知，C选项符合。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项研究，探讨了如何通过虚拟现实技术教育儿童如何在火灾中保护自己。这项研究由南澳大学开发了一种新的虚拟现实体验，旨在教育10-12岁的儿童如何在火灾中保持安全。在这个虚拟现实场景中，孩子们需要在火灾发生前照顾朋友的狗，并参与一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助自己和狗狗保护自己。研究结果显示，超过80%的儿童能够冷静地分析不同选择的优缺点，并学会了如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。研究人员认为，这样的虚拟现实体验可以让年轻人参与、学习和自我保护。同时，由于儿童经验较少、身体较弱，对火灾安全知识了解较少，他们往往处于最高风险状态。因此，通过虚拟现实技术，可以让儿童了解风险并意识到他们可以帮助自己。这项研究表明，虚拟现实技术可以成为儿童有价值的学习工具，可以帮助他们更好地保护自己。
通读全文理解文章大意，带着问题返回文章查找关键信息，反复核查，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers （more serious newspapers）and the popular newspapers.Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.（英国的报纸可以分为优质报纸＜较严肃的报纸＞和大众报纸。优质报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。）可知句子写英国报纸的内容。可推断出空处应填：他们有国内和国际新闻，以及金融报道。故选E。
（2）根据第一段People who want funny news prefer reading them.They have large headlines，a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.（想要有趣新闻的人更喜欢阅读它们。他们有很大的标题，很多大照片，和关于名人的新闻。）可知句子内容关于报纸。可推断出空处应填：通俗报纸也被称为小报。故选B。
（3）根据第一段They have home and international news，and financial reports.They also carry sports，cultural events，travel news and book reviews.（它们有国内外新闻、财经报道，也刊登体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。）以及 The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785.（《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。）可知句子写什么类型的人阅读报纸。可推断出空处应填：它被诸如官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。故选F。
（4）根据第二段The Sun.founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper.（《太阳报》创办于1964年，是最成功的大众报纸。它比任何其他日报都卖得多。）可知句子写阅读《太阳报》的人很多。可推断出空处应填：每天大约有400万人阅读它。故选A。
（5）根据第三段In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. （在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。）以及You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.（全国各地都能买到比较大的。美国也有很多类似英国小报的小报，比如《纽约每日新闻》。）可知句子写报纸都标有相应城市的名字。可推断出空处填写：它们通常标有生产城市的名称。故选D。
文章主要介绍了几种报纸。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31.【答案】【小题1】studying
【小题2】makes
【小题3】them
【小题4】a
【小题5】closer
【小题6】pleasure
【小题7】but
【小题8】Deeply
【小题9】were sold
【小题10】of
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间花在学习上。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此填动名词。故填studying。
（2）考查动词。句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。根据but I always dream of doing more.（但我总是梦想做得更多。）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语learning为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：我们称呼他们"蜗牛"。作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
（4）考查冠词。句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。根据two-week training可知，此处用不定冠词，two-week以辅音音素开头，因此填a"一，一个"。故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：经过两周的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。close to为固定搭配，意为"接近"，根据more skilled可知，此处用比较级形式。故填closer。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。空格部分作received的宾语，因此用名词pleasure"快乐"。故填pleasure。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，但是很难说出他们想表达什么。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举行一次义卖。修饰动词moved，因此用副词deeply"深深地"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Deeply。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天卖出了60幅画。根据that day可知，句子用一般过去时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，主语为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were sold。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。故填of。
本文主要介绍了作者是如何帮助自闭症儿童的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
32.【答案】【小题1】warm
【小题2】recorded
【小题3】principle
【小题4】inside
【小题5】same
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段However，this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people，who had a fine tool to warm their hands：hand warmers.（然而，这对中国古人来说不是问题，他们有一种很好的暖手工具：暖手器。）可知，暖手器是中国古人用来暖手的好工具，keep sth warm"使某物保持温暖"，因此填warm"温暖的"。故填warm。
（2）根据第三段Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.（这一时期的许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。）可知，许多诗人都记录了暖手器的使用，因此用动词record"记录"，表示过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填recorded。
（3）根据第四段In the early days，copper（铜） was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver，iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导） heat better，while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）.Inside a hand warmer，there were coals，some of which were mixed with flowers，giving off a nice smell when burned.（在早期，铜通常用于生产过程。它比银、铁和瓷器更合适，因为它可以更好地传递热量，同时减少破损或腐蚀的风险。在一个暖手器里，有煤，其中一些混合了花，燃烧时发出一种很好的气味。）可知，此处指暖手器的使用原理。故填principle。
（4）根据第四段Inside a hand warmer，there were coals，some of which were mixed with flowers（在一个暖手器里，有煤，其中一些与花混合在一起）可知，暖手器里面有煤，有些混合了花，因此填inside"内部"。故填inside。
（5）根据最后一段Ancient hand warmers had different designs.（古代的暖手器有不同的设计。）可知，古代暖手器的设计并不相同，前面有not the，因此填same"相同的"。故填same。
本文主要介绍了中国古代的暖手器。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】Where there's a will，there's a way Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will，there is a way "？It means if you have a dream and stick to it，you'll realize it sooner or later.【高分句型一】（谚语的含义）
The saying has a special meaning to me.When I was in Grade 8，I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up.But my teacher gave me confidence every time I lost heart.He said，"A little more effort and you'll make it."Thanks to him，all my efforts paid off.（个人经历）
Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It means if you have a dream and stick to it，you'll realize it sooner or later.这意味着如果你有一个梦想并坚持下去，你迟早会实现它。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Through this unforgettable experience，I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying，I'll make it.通过这次难忘的经历，我相信只要我有梦想，并不断努力，我就会成功。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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