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2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)，共38页。试卷主要包含了，听下面5段对话或独白，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷
一、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分），听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）How often does the boy help clean the living room？
A.Once a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
2．（1.5分）What kind of music is Roy listening to？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Folk music.
3．（1.5分）What color scarf is made of cotton？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
4．（1.5分）What is the girl worried about？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Speaking.
5．（1.5分）What does the girl want to do？
A.Buy a pair of glasses.
B.Sell her glasses.
C.Fix her glasses.
二、（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分），听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where did the speakers visit at the start of this term？
A.The fire station.
B.The museum.
C.The sports center.
（2）Who did the boy go to Luke Gardens with last month？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His aunt.
7．（4.5分）（1）What does Claire study at college？
A.Math.
B.Computer science.
C.Education.
（2）What club is Claire in？
A.The theater club.
B.The music club.
C.The swimming club.
（3）How long does it take Claire to walk to the college？
A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.25 minutes.
8．（4.5分）（1）What TV program is John watching？
A.News.
B.A talk show.
C.A sitcom.
（2）What does Sue think of talk shows？
A.She loves them.
B.She doesn't mind them.
C.She can't stand them.
（3）What time is Dreams on？
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 7：45 p.m.
C.At 8：00 p.m.
9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about City Theater？
A.It's crowded.
B.It's cold.
C.It has bad service.
（2）What is Screen World near to？
A.The woman's training school.
B.The woman's house.
C.The woman's office building.
（3）Why does the woman advise the man to go to Moon Theater on Tuesday morning？
A.Because their tickets are cheaper.
B.Because their screens are clearer.
C.Because their movies are more popular.
10．（6分）（1）What did the couple do before they got lost in the town in France？
A.They had a walk.
B.They went for a drive.
C.They did some shopping.
（2）Who helped the couple find a train station in France？
A.A tour guide.
B.A local farmer.
C.A pupil.
（3）In which country did the couple ask the police for help？
A.The UK.
B.France.
C.Germany.
（4）How many countries did the couple went to before they arrived home？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分），先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a long history.The （1） medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） if yin and yang work（2） together.The human body needs such a balance too.TCM helps to do that.
For some health problems，there is a（3） that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example，it is common to （4） on the way to school，at our work desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（5） eating，keep away from the TV and the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
TCM is getting more and more popular in the world.A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）
A.easiest
B.newest
C.earliest
D.biggest
（2）
A.hard
B.confidently
C.quietly
D.well
（3）
A.change
B.offer
C.chance
D.advice
（4）
A.drink
B.eat
C.play
D.smile
（5）
A.Since
B.While
C.After
D.Until
12．（20分）The day started like any other.Papa came back （1） his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast.Seven﹣year﹣old Jonas was doing homework，while his little brothers ran around the yard.That day seemed （2） ，but Alejo knew better.
Alejo felt shaking，and his ears perked up（竖着），listening for what had already（3） .Alejo made a crying sound，and Mama said，" Sh!"
Suddenly，a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building's roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The shaking of the ground （4） up his padded paws（肉掌）.He wanted to run，but he didn't dare to leave his family.
"Why were they waiting？Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？"Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop，"Tsunami（海啸）!Run!"
Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas，"Jonas，run!Follow me up the（5） .Fast!"
But the roar had gotten louder，（6） her words.All that Jonas had heard was，"Run!"And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe.Alejo barked（吠） and barked，but the tsunami made it （7） to hear his voice，too.
Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet，（8） the boy wouldn't move.Jonas pushed the dog away，but Alejo would not give up.He grabbed（抓） Jonas's shirt in his（9） ，and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.With all his strength，he pulled Jonas back outside.Finally，the boy understood.
Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.They had a mother﹣ father﹣ brothers﹣ dog thankful hug，though they saw the house was（10） damaged（毁坏）.
（1）
A.with
B.to
C.about
D.under
（2）
A.thankful
B.careful
C.helpful
D.peaceful
（3）
A.returned
B.moved
C.started
D.stopped
（4）
A.held
B.pulled
C.woke
D.traveled
（5）
A.hill
B.roof
C.boat
D.land
（6）
A.putting up
B.cutting out
C.putting down
D.cutting off
（7）
A.hard
B.possible
C.late
D.clear
（8）
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（9）
A.teeth
B.paws
C.feet
D.legs
（10）
A.hardly
B.badly
C.beautifully
D.cheaply
四、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）
A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water goes through tiny tubes（管） that form pathways（小径） to all parts of the plant.This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies.And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.
Materials
●a celery（芹菜）stick
●a sharp knife
●a glass of water
●some red food color
▲
1）Put a few drops of the red food color in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.Then，look at the cross sections（横切面）.
Observation（观察）
Red food color can be seen in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water，along with the red food color，has been transported（运输） up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that tiny tubes in plants help water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.
（1）The text is .
A.a review for a book
B.an advertisement for celery
C.a menu in a restaurant
D.an instruction to an experiment
（2）Which of the following should be put in the blank▲？
A.Form
B.Steps
C.Schedule
D.Tips
（3）What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？
A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.
B.All the cross sections have become red.
C.The celery stick has become bigger.
D.The water in the glass has disappeared.
（4）In this experiment，why is red food color added to the water？
A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.
B.The water's path in a plant can be seen.
C.The plant needs food color to live.
D.It helps the plant to transport the water.
（5）The experiment is to show .
A.how to color a stick of celery
B.that plants would die without water
C.how water travels through a plant
D.that science experiments are fun to do
14．（10分）When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of the"Touchstone"was written.The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.The secret was this：The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold﹣﹣﹣throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched（延伸） into months and the months into years.
One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the see as he picked up.When the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away.
It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and it's just as easy to throw it away.
（1）According to the passage，the man searched for the touchstone because .
A.it could bring people good luck
B.it could make people stay warm
C.it could turn common metal into pure gold
D.it could bring people thousands of pebbles
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.
B.The man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.
C.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didn't know whether it was warm.
D.The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.
（3）Which of the following is the right order？
①The man threw the touchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.
②The great library of Alexandria was on fire.
③The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.
④The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.
⑤The man camped near the sea and started his search for the touchstone.
A.②④⑤①③
B.②④①⑤③
C.②③④①⑤
D.②③⑤④①
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.the library
B.the book
C.the touchstone
D.the secret
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
15．（10分）Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.It's impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didn't let them do.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog﹣free families.It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏） if they grow up in super﹣clean environments.
It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets，with dogs and then cats the most common animals.A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that，during their first year of life，those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets.The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统） to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.
Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well.Brush the fur，clean the place they sleep，feed them，take more exercise（if you get a dog）…
So keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.However，I still can't ignore（忽视） the trouble pets may bring﹣After all，both dogs and cats poop（大便） at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites（寄生虫）.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
（1）According to the research，children can when they have pets at home.
A.completely stay away from asthma
B.live in a super﹣clean environment
C.be more responsible
D.get better grades at school
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Few families in the UK keep pets.
B.All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C.Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D.The writer won't allow her children to keep a pet at home.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "qualities" in the last paragraph？
A.品德
B.特征
C.质量
D.标准
（4）The structure of the passage may be .
（①＝paragraph 1（第一段），②＝paragraph 2...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The best title of the passage is .
A.Keep Pets，Good or Not？
B.Keep Pets，Clean or Not？
C.More Pets，More Responsibility!
D.No Pets，No Illness!
五、补全短文 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Have you ever wondered why some people live long，but others don't？Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years.
Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things.
It's not surprising that genetics（遗传学） is a major influence.（1） They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.Howard Friedman，a health scientist，says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age.
The other major influence is basic health care.（2） Besides，eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
（3） For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.Scientists believe it's one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long﹣lived people.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（4）
Another quality is helping people.When researching the influence of love，scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（5）
People can't change their genes.And it's difficult to improve a whole community's health care system.However，the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change how long we live.
A.Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.
B.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
C.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.
D.Nobody can change his or her genes.
E.For example，a person getting vaccines（疫苗） will avoid many serious illnesses.
F.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo（1） （ use） in ancient people's daily lives.People used it for furniture from tables to beds，tableware from plates to chopsticks，houses from roofs to windows，musical（2） （ instrument） like flute and even weapons（武器）.
In 251 BC，Li Bing，the chief officer in ancient Chengdu，Sichuan Province，（3） （ lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks to（4） （ they） hard work，the first irrigation（灌溉） network in the world appeared.And bamboo played （5） important role in it.The world's oldest water pipe（管） was also made of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan（6） （ success） dug a 100﹣ metre﹣ deep well（井） with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe（7） the 19th century.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well﹣known as one of the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many men，bamboo，hard but flexible，is a symbol of the spirit of being determined.（8） people face difficulties，they are encouraged（9） （hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture.We often compare those people（10） are determined and never give up to bamboo.
七、阅读填空（共10分），阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
18．（10分）A smile shows that a person is happy.For example，you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a test.It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot.The following may explain why.
First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact，only 17 muscles are involved to smile while 43 muscles are needed to show unhappiness.
Second，you look more beautiful when you smile.You may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.But"a smile is the best thing a person can wear".Others might think it easy to make friends with you when seeing the smile which makes you more energetic on your face.
Third，smiles are helpful.Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another.If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her want to smile or laugh，too.If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy.
Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Study shows that a good mood matters a lot if you want to keep fit.So，even if you are mad or sad，try to smile.You'll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long.And then，you will know that smiling，without doubt，does good to your body.
Smile A Lot!
Opinion
People are supposed to smile often in their daily lives.
（1）
It is easier to smile than to show you are （2） .
•It only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
You look more beautiful when smiling.
"A smile is the best thing a person can wear".When you smile，you look more energetic，and others might think that they can （3） make friends with you.
Smiling is helpful.
If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her will do the same.If a person is sad，smiling is helpful in （4） him or her up.
Smiling is good for health.
Smiling is important for people to keep fit.Smile a lot and you will know it's（5） good for you.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）某中学对初三学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校初三学生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，写一篇短文。
How often do practice speaking English？
How do you practice speaking English？
●speak more in class
●talk with friends in English
●other ways to practise
内容包括：
1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；
2.介绍自身情况并介绍你认为不错的口语练习方式（2种）及理由。
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整，适当发挥
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they practice English.Here are the results.________________________________________________________
2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷
（参考答案）
一、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分），听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）How often does the boy help clean the living room？
A.Once a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）What kind of music is Roy listening to？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Folk music.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）What color scarf is made of cotton？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）What is the girl worried about？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Speaking.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）What does the girl want to do？
A.Buy a pair of glasses.
B.Sell her glasses.
C.Fix her glasses.
【解答】略
二、（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分），听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where did the speakers visit at the start of this term？
A.The fire station.
B.The museum.
C.The sports center.
（2）Who did the boy go to Luke Gardens with last month？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His aunt.
【解答】略
7．（4.5分）（1）What does Claire study at college？
A.Math.
B.Computer science.
C.Education.
（2）What club is Claire in？
A.The theater club.
B.The music club.
C.The swimming club.
（3）How long does it take Claire to walk to the college？
A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.25 minutes.
【解答】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What TV program is John watching？
A.News.
B.A talk show.
C.A sitcom.
（2）What does Sue think of talk shows？
A.She loves them.
B.She doesn't mind them.
C.She can't stand them.
（3）What time is Dreams on？
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 7：45 p.m.
C.At 8：00 p.m.
【解答】略
9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about City Theater？
A.It's crowded.
B.It's cold.
C.It has bad service.
（2）What is Screen World near to？
A.The woman's training school.
B.The woman's house.
C.The woman's office building.
（3）Why does the woman advise the man to go to Moon Theater on Tuesday morning？
A.Because their tickets are cheaper.
B.Because their screens are clearer.
C.Because their movies are more popular.
【解答】略
10．（6分）（1）What did the couple do before they got lost in the town in France？
A.They had a walk.
B.They went for a drive.
C.They did some shopping.
（2）Who helped the couple find a train station in France？
A.A tour guide.
B.A local farmer.
C.A pupil.
（3）In which country did the couple ask the police for help？
A.The UK.
B.France.
C.Germany.
（4）How many countries did the couple went to before they arrived home？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
【解答】略
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分），先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a long history.The （1） C medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） if yin and yang work（2） D together.The human body needs such a balance too.TCM helps to do that.
For some health problems，there is a（3） D that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example，it is common to （4） B on the way to school，at our work desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（5） B eating，keep away from the TV and the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
TCM is getting more and more popular in the world.A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）
A.easiest
B.newest
C.earliest
D.biggest
（2）
A.hard
B.confidently
C.quietly
D.well
（3）
A.change
B.offer
C.chance
D.advice
（4）
A.drink
B.eat
C.play
D.smile
（5）
A.Since
B.While
C.After
D.Until
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》诞生于2000多年前。A.最容易的；B.最新的；C.最早的；D.最大的。根据下文Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.（《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。）可知，它应该是中国最早的医学经典。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：如果阴阳配合良好，自然就会保持平衡。A.努力地；B.自信地；C.安静地；D.好地。根据上文Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） （自然保持平衡）可知，自然保持平衡的条件应该是阴阳配合良好。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：对于一些健康问题，有一条建议是，中医不会给你吃药。A.改变；B.提供；C.机会；D.建议。根据下文Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.（相反，他可能会给你一个好的计划和正确的饮食方式。）可知，这应该是医生建议不吃药而是饮食调理。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，在上学的路上、在我们的办公桌前或在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。A.喝酒；B.吃饭；C.玩耍；D.微笑。根据下文Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（以下是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。）可知，这里应该是讲在上学的路上、在我们的办公桌前或在电视机前吃饭很常见。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：吃饭时，远离电视和办公桌。A.自从...以来；B.当...时候；C.在...之后；D.直到。根据句意和语境可知，应该是当吃饭时，要远离电视和办公桌。故选B。
12．（20分）The day started like any other.Papa came back （1） A his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast.Seven﹣year﹣old Jonas was doing homework，while his little brothers ran around the yard.That day seemed （2） D ，but Alejo knew better.
Alejo felt shaking，and his ears perked up（竖着），listening for what had already（3） C .Alejo made a crying sound，and Mama said，" Sh!"
Suddenly，a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building's roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The shaking of the ground （4） D up his padded paws（肉掌）.He wanted to run，but he didn't dare to leave his family.
"Why were they waiting？Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？"Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop，"Tsunami（海啸）!Run!"
Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas，"Jonas，run!Follow me up the（5） A .Fast!"
But the roar had gotten louder，（6） D her words.All that Jonas had heard was，"Run!"And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe.Alejo barked（吠） and barked，but the tsunami made it （7） A to hear his voice，too.
Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet，（8） C the boy wouldn't move.Jonas pushed the dog away，but Alejo would not give up.He grabbed（抓） Jonas's shirt in his（9） A ，and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.With all his strength，he pulled Jonas back outside.Finally，the boy understood.
Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.They had a mother﹣ father﹣ brothers﹣ dog thankful hug，though they saw the house was（10） B damaged（毁坏）.
（1）
A.with
B.to
C.about
D.under
（2）
A.thankful
B.careful
C.helpful
D.peaceful
（3）
A.returned
B.moved
C.started
D.stopped
（4）
A.held
B.pulled
C.woke
D.traveled
（5）
A.hill
B.roof
C.boat
D.land
（6）
A.putting up
B.cutting out
C.putting down
D.cutting off
（7）
A.hard
B.possible
C.late
D.clear
（8）
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（9）
A.teeth
B.paws
C.feet
D.legs
（10）
A.hardly
B.badly
C.beautifully
D.cheaply
【解答】（1）介考查词。句意：爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了。A.和…在一起；B.到；C.关于；D.在...下面；根据his boat full of fish.（满船的鱼）可知爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那一天似乎很平静，但Alejo更清楚。A.感激的；B.小心的；C.有用的；D.平静的；根据but Alejo knew better.（但Alejo更清楚。）可知前后句表示转折关系，应该是那一天似乎很平静，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：Alejo感觉到自己在发抖，他的耳朵竖了起来，听着已经开始的事情。Alejo发出了哭泣的声音，妈妈说："嘘！"A.返回；B.移动；C.开始；D.停止；根据Alejo made a crying sound（Alejo发出了哭泣的声音，）可知Alejo听到了已经开始的事情，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。A.拿着；B.拉；C.醒；D.传播；根据The shaking of the ground （地面的震动）可知应该是地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：跟着我上山，快!"A.山；B.屋顶；C.船；D.土地；根据Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.（Alejo和Jonas一直跑啊跑，直到他们到达山顶，见到了他们的家人。）可知应该是往山上跑，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：但海啸声越来越大，打断了她的话。A.张贴；B.关掉；C.放下；D.打断（讲话）；根据Follow me up the hill.Fast!（跟着我上山，快!）以及But the roar had gotten louder，（但是咆哮声越来越大，）可知咆哮声打断了她的话，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。A.很难；B.可能；C.迟；D.离开；根据But the roar had gotten louder，（但海啸声越来越大）可知由于海啸声银很大，Jonas很难听到Alejo的叫声，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，轻轻地咬了他的脚，但男孩一动不动。A.因此；B.和；C.但是；D.或者；根据the boy wouldn't move.（男孩一动不动）可知前后句应表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫。A.牙齿；B.爪子；C.脚；D.腿；根据and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.（他拉了又拉，直到嘴都破了。）可知Alejo应该是用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫，故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们感激地拥抱着母亲、父亲、兄弟和狗，尽管他们看到房子被严重毁坏了，A.几乎不；B.严重地；C.美丽地；D.便宜地；根据They had a mother﹣ father﹣ brothers﹣ dog thankful hug，though they saw the house （他们感激地拥抱着母亲、父亲、兄弟和狗，尽管他们看到房子）可知前后句应表示转折关系，应该是房子被严重毁坏了，故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）
A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water goes through tiny tubes（管） that form pathways（小径） to all parts of the plant.This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies.And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.
Materials
●a celery（芹菜）stick
●a sharp knife
●a glass of water
●some red food color
▲
1）Put a few drops of the red food color in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.Then，look at the cross sections（横切面）.
Observation（观察）
Red food color can be seen in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water，along with the red food color，has been transported（运输） up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that tiny tubes in plants help water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.
（1）The text is D .
A.a review for a book
B.an advertisement for celery
C.a menu in a restaurant
D.an instruction to an experiment
（2）Which of the following should be put in the blank▲？ B
A.Form
B.Steps
C.Schedule
D.Tips
（3）What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？ B
A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.
B.All the cross sections have become red.
C.The celery stick has become bigger.
D.The water in the glass has disappeared.
（4）In this experiment，why is red food color added to the water？ B
A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.
B.The water's path in a plant can be seen.
C.The plant needs food color to live.
D.It helps the plant to transport the water.
（5）The experiment is to show C .
A.how to color a stick of celery
B.that plants would die without water
C.how water travels through a plant
D.that science experiments are fun to do
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!（在家尝试一个有趣的植物实验！）和第一段And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.（这里有一个实验来证明这一点。）可知，本文是一个可以在家里做的科学实验的指导说明。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据空格下文（1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.（2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.（3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.（4）Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally，thatis，acrossthestem（茎）.（（1）在那杯水中滴几滴红色的食物色素。（2）切下芹菜茎的底部，将芹菜放入水中。（3）把芹菜茎放在一杯水中几个小时。（4）取出芹菜茎，横向切成块，也就是说，横切茎。然后，看横截面。）可知，这些都是实验的步骤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Observation中Redfoodcolourispresentinallcross sectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.（从芹菜杆的底部一直到叶子，所有的横截面上都有红色食物颜色。）可知，当芹菜杆被切成横截面时，所有的横截面都变成了红色。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.（红色的食物颜色显示了水在芹菜茎中的位置。）可知，在水中加入红色的食用色素是为了看到水在植物中的输送路径。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouknowhowwatergetsfromtherootsofaplanttotherestoftheplant？（你知道水是如何从植物的根流向植物的其余部分的吗？）和Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.（这里有个实验可以证明这一点。）可知，该实验旨在向我们展示水是如何流经植物的。故选C。
14．（10分）When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of the"Touchstone"was written.The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.The secret was this：The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold﹣﹣﹣throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched（延伸） into months and the months into years.
One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the see as he picked up.When the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away.
It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and it's just as easy to throw it away.
（1）According to the passage，the man searched for the touchstone because C .
A.it could bring people good luck
B.it could make people stay warm
C.it could turn common metal into pure gold
D.it could bring people thousands of pebbles
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.
B.The man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.
C.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didn't know whether it was warm.
D.The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.
（3）Which of the following is the right order？ D
①The man threw the touchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.
②The great library of Alexandria was on fire.
③The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.
④The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.
⑤The man camped near the sea and started his search for the touchstone.
A.②④⑤①③
B.②④①⑤③
C.②③④①⑤
D.②③⑤④①
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.the library
B.the book
C.the touchstone
D.the secret
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.（这块石头是一块小鹅卵石，可以把任何普通的金属变成纯金。）可知这个人寻找试金石是因为它可以把普通的金属变成纯金。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.（他知道，如果他捡起普通的鹅卵石，然后因为它们是冷的而把它们扔下去，他可能会几百次捡起同样的鹅卵石。所以当他摸到一块是冷的，他就把它扔进海里。）可推断出B选项"那个人把冰冷的鹅卵石扔进海里，以免一次又一次地捡同样的鹅卵石"表述正确，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of the"Touchstone"was written.（据说，当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时，有一本书被保存了下来。但它不是一本有价值的书，一个穷人得到了它。这本书不是很有趣，但书页之间之间确实有一些非常有趣的东西。它是一块薄薄的羊皮纸，上面写着"试金石"的秘密。）以及第三段So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.（于是那人卖了房子，买了帐棚，在海边安营，开始试验鹅卵石。）以及第三段He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.（他花了一整天的时间做这件事，但没有一个是试金石。）以及第四段One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.（然而，有一天，大约在下午三点左右，他捡起一块鹅卵石，它很暖和。在他意识到自己做了什么之前，他把它扔进了海里。）可知正确的顺序应为：②③⑤④①。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.（这块石头是一块小鹅卵石，可以把任何普通的金属变成纯金。）以及第二段The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.（上面的文字解释说，﹣﹣﹣躺在成千上万个看起来和它一模一样的鹅卵石中间。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 it 的意思应为：试金石。故选C。
（5）写作意图题。根据最后一段It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and it's just as easy to throw it away.（这是个机会。除非我们足够小心，否则当机会在手时很容易意识不到，也很容易把它丢掉。）可知作者想告诉我们：机不可失，失不再来。故选A。
15．（10分）Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.It's impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didn't let them do.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog﹣free families.It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏） if they grow up in super﹣clean environments.
It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets，with dogs and then cats the most common animals.A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that，during their first year of life，those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets.The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统） to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.
Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well.Brush the fur，clean the place they sleep，feed them，take more exercise（if you get a dog）…
So keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.However，I still can't ignore（忽视） the trouble pets may bring﹣After all，both dogs and cats poop（大便） at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites（寄生虫）.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
（1）According to the research，children can C when they have pets at home.
A.completely stay away from asthma
B.live in a super﹣clean environment
C.be more responsible
D.get better grades at school
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ D
A.Few families in the UK keep pets.
B.All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C.Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D.The writer won't allow her children to keep a pet at home.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "qualities" in the last paragraph？ A
A.品德
B.特征
C.质量
D.标准
（4）The structure of the passage may be C .
（①＝paragraph 1（第一段），②＝paragraph 2...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The best title of the passage is A .
A.Keep Pets，Good or Not？
B.Keep Pets，Clean or Not？
C.More Pets，More Responsibility!
D.No Pets，No Illness!
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段首句Pets can help children to learn about responsibility as well.（宠物也可以帮助孩子们学习责任感。）可知，根据研究，当孩子们在家里养宠物时，他们可以更加负责，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.It's impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didn't let them do.（最近，我读到一份研究报告，报告表明养宠物对孩子有好处。我的孩子想在家养宠物，不可能读到这篇文章，因为我没有让他们这么做。）以及最后一段中的However，I still can't ignore the trouble pets may bring﹣After all，both dogs and cats poop at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
（然而，我仍然不能忽视宠物可能带来的麻烦﹣﹣毕竟，狗和猫都在家里大便，它们可以携带蠕虫或其他寄生虫。此外，似乎很少有孩子照顾这些动物。他们一再向父母寻求帮助）可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断出这位作者不允许她的孩子在家养宠物，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子So keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.（所以养宠物对改善孩子的健康和……真的很有好处。）可知，划线单词"qualities"意思是"品德"，故选：A。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出研究发现养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段讲的是养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段讲的是养宠物可以让孩子更受欢迎、更善解人意和更有责任感；第六段讲的是养宠物的弊端；因此本文的结构应为①﹣﹣②③﹣﹣④⑤﹣﹣⑥，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据根据Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.（最近，我读到一份研究报告，其中指出养宠物对孩子有好处。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物的一些好处，当然也存在一些风险。所以这篇文章最好的标题是"Keep Pets，Good or Not？养宠物，好还是不好"，故选：A。
五、补全短文 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Have you ever wondered why some people live long，but others don't？Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years.
Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things.
It's not surprising that genetics（遗传学） is a major influence.（1） C They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.Howard Friedman，a health scientist，says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age.
The other major influence is basic health care.（2） E Besides，eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
（3） A For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.Scientists believe it's one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long﹣lived people.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（4） B
Another quality is helping people.When researching the influence of love，scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（5） F
People can't change their genes.And it's difficult to improve a whole community's health care system.However，the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change how long we live.
A.Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.
B.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
C.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.
D.Nobody can change his or her genes.
E.For example，a person getting vaccines（疫苗） will avoid many serious illnesses.
F.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.（他们有长寿的父母和祖父母。他们的父母把这些基因传给了他们。）可知说的是遗传基因，结合选项可知，C选项"有些人的身体只是有特殊的优势。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文The other major influence is basic health care.（另一个主要影响是基本医疗保健。）可知说的是医疗保健，结合选项可知，E选项"例如，一个人接种疫苗可以避免许多严重的疾病。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.（例如，在日本冲绳，很多人的年龄都在100岁以上。他们有一个叫ikigai的想法或生活目标。）可知说的是生活目标，结合选项可知，A选项"许多研究表明，有目标感是很重要的。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（保持活跃是第二个重要的个人素质。这与做高难度的运动不同。）可知说的是保持活跃，结合选项可知，B选项"相反，最重要的是以自然的方式保持活跃，做一些你喜欢的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（感受到被爱会让人们有更好的感觉。）可知说的是被爱的感觉，结合选项可知，F选项"然而，关爱他人确实会让人活得更长。"符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo（1） was used （ use） in ancient people's daily lives.People used it for furniture from tables to beds，tableware from plates to chopsticks，houses from roofs to windows，musical（2） instruments （ instrument） like flute and even weapons（武器）.
In 251 BC，Li Bing，the chief officer in ancient Chengdu，Sichuan Province，（3） led （ lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks to（4） their （ they） hard work，the first irrigation（灌溉） network in the world appeared.And bamboo played （5） an important role in it.The world's oldest water pipe（管） was also made of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan（6） successfully （ success） dug a 100﹣ metre﹣ deep well（井） with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe（7） until the 19th century.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well﹣known as one of the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many men，bamboo，hard but flexible，is a symbol of the spirit of being determined.（8） When people face difficulties，they are encouraged（9） to hold （hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture.We often compare those people（10） who are determined and never give up to bamboo.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。根据As early as the Shang Dynasty（早在商朝）可知，句子为一般过去时，主语bamboo和动词use之间构成被动语态，bamboo为不可数名词，因此填was done的形式。故填was used。
（2）考查名词的数。句意：人们用它来买食物、衣服、交通、房子、乐器甚至武器。instrument"乐器"为可数名词单数，空格部分与windows和weapons构成并列关系，因此用复数形式。故填instruments。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川成都的太守李冰带领当地人民修建了都江堰。根据In 251 BC可知句子用一般过去时，因此填lead的过去式。故填led。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。hard work为名词短语，因此用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（5）考查冠词。句意：竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。play a role in sth"在...中起作用"，important以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
（6）考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口100米深的井。dug为实义动词，用副词修饰，因此填successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
（7）考查连词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。结合句意可知，这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，因此填until，not...until...为固定搭配，意为"直到...才..."。故填until。
（8）考查连词。句意：当人们遇到困难时，竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。结合句意可知，此处表示当人们遇到困难时，竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去，因此用when"当……时候"，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们遇到困难时，竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，此处为be encouraged to do sth，因此填动词不定式。故填to hold。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：我们经常把那些有决心、永不放弃的人比作竹子。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，因此用who作关系词。故填who。
七、阅读填空（共10分），阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
18．（10分）A smile shows that a person is happy.For example，you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a test.It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot.The following may explain why.
First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact，only 17 muscles are involved to smile while 43 muscles are needed to show unhappiness.
Second，you look more beautiful when you smile.You may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.But"a smile is the best thing a person can wear".Others might think it easy to make friends with you when seeing the smile which makes you more energetic on your face.
Third，smiles are helpful.Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another.If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her want to smile or laugh，too.If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy.
Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Study shows that a good mood matters a lot if you want to keep fit.So，even if you are mad or sad，try to smile.You'll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long.And then，you will know that smiling，without doubt，does good to your body.
Smile A Lot!
Opinion
People are supposed to smile often in their daily lives.
（1） The Advantages of Smiling
It is easier to smile than to show you are （2） unhappy .
•It only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
You look more beautiful when smiling.
"A smile is the best thing a person can wear".When you smile，you look more energetic，and others might think that they can （3） easily make friends with you.
Smiling is helpful.
If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her will do the same.If a person is sad，smiling is helpful in （4） cheering him or her up.
Smiling is good for health.
Smiling is important for people to keep fit.Smile a lot and you will know it's（5） really good for you.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第二段首句 First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.（首先，微笑比表达不快乐更容易。）第三段首句 Second，you look more beautiful when you smile.（第二，当你微笑的时候，你看起来更漂亮。）第四段首句Third，smiles are helpful.（第三，微笑是有帮助的。）最后一段首句 Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.（最后，微笑和大笑对身体很有好处。）可知，空缺处是微笑的优点，作为标题首字母要大写，空缺处应填The Advantages of Smiling（微笑的优点），故填：The Advantages of Smiling。
（2）考查形容词。根据第二段首句 First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.（首先，微笑比表达不快乐更容易。）可知，微笑比表明自己不快乐更容易，结合空前系动词are ，空缺处应填形容词unhappy（不快乐的），故填：unhappy。
（3）考查副词。根据第三段最后一句Others might think it easy to make friends with you when seeing the smile which makes you more energetic on your face.（当看到你脸上的笑容让你更有活力时，其他人可能会认为和你交朋友很容易。）可知，当你微笑时，你看起来更有活力，其他人可能会认为他们可以很容易地和你交朋友，此处修饰动词make应用副词easily（容易地），故填：easily。
（4）考查动名词。根据第四段最后一句If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy.（如果一人很难过，最好的办法就是分享微笑或笑声。这是帮助他或她快乐的最简单、最便宜的方法。）可知，如果一个人很难过，微笑有助于他或她振作起来，cheer up振作起来；结合空前介词 in ，此处应填动名词cheering，故填：cheering。
（5）考查副词。根据文章最后一句And then，you will know that smiling，without doubt，does good to your body. （然后，你就会知道，毫无疑问，微笑对你的身体有好处。）可知，经常微笑，你就会知道这对你真的很好，故填：really。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）某中学对初三学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校初三学生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，写一篇短文。
How often do practice speaking English？
How do you practice speaking English？
●speak more in class
●talk with friends in English
●other ways to practise
内容包括：
1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；
2.介绍自身情况并介绍你认为不错的口语练习方式（2种）及理由。
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整，适当发挥
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they practice English.Here are the results.________________________________________________________
【解答】A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they practice English.Here are the results.The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.45% of the students usually practise speaking English，38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes.How do you practise speaking English？Most students speak more only in class.Some of the students talk with friends in English.Some students practise speaking English in other ways.（调查结果）
In my opinion，we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. 【高分句型一】Also，we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding of English. 【高分句型二】Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others!This is quite important.Over and above，we should learn more English words.Only in this way，can we be good English speakers!（个人观点）
2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷
一、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分），听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）How often does the boy help clean the living room？
A.Once a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
2．（1.5分）What kind of music is Roy listening to？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Folk music.
3．（1.5分）What color scarf is made of cotton？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
4．（1.5分）What is the girl worried about？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Speaking.
5．（1.5分）What does the girl want to do？
A.Buy a pair of glasses.
B.Sell her glasses.
C.Fix her glasses.
二、（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分），听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where did the speakers visit at the start of this term？
A.The fire station.
B.The museum.
C.The sports center.
（2）Who did the boy go to Luke Gardens with last month？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His aunt.
7．（4.5分）（1）What does Claire study at college？
A.Math.
B.Computer science.
C.Education.
（2）What club is Claire in？
A.The theater club.
B.The music club.
C.The swimming club.
（3）How long does it take Claire to walk to the college？
A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.25 minutes.
8．（4.5分）（1）What TV program is John watching？
A.News.
B.A talk show.
C.A sitcom.
（2）What does Sue think of talk shows？
A.She loves them.
B.She doesn't mind them.
C.She can't stand them.
（3）What time is Dreams on？
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 7：45 p.m.
C.At 8：00 p.m.
9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about City Theater？
A.It's crowded.
B.It's cold.
C.It has bad service.
（2）What is Screen World near to？
A.The woman's training school.
B.The woman's house.
C.The woman's office building.
（3）Why does the woman advise the man to go to Moon Theater on Tuesday morning？
A.Because their tickets are cheaper.
B.Because their screens are clearer.
C.Because their movies are more popular.
10．（6分）（1）What did the couple do before they got lost in the town in France？
A.They had a walk.
B.They went for a drive.
C.They did some shopping.
（2）Who helped the couple find a train station in France？
A.A tour guide.
B.A local farmer.
C.A pupil.
（3）In which country did the couple ask the police for help？
A.The UK.
B.France.
C.Germany.
（4）How many countries did the couple went to before they arrived home？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分），先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a long history.The （1） medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） if yin and yang work（2） together.The human body needs such a balance too.TCM helps to do that.
For some health problems，there is a（3） that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example，it is common to （4） on the way to school，at our work desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（5） eating，keep away from the TV and the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
TCM is getting more and more popular in the world.A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）
A.easiest
B.newest
C.earliest
D.biggest
（2）
A.hard
B.confidently
C.quietly
D.well
（3）
A.change
B.offer
C.chance
D.advice
（4）
A.drink
B.eat
C.play
D.smile
（5）
A.Since
B.While
C.After
D.Until
12．（20分）The day started like any other.Papa came back （1） his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast.Seven﹣year﹣old Jonas was doing homework，while his little brothers ran around the yard.That day seemed （2） ，but Alejo knew better.
Alejo felt shaking，and his ears perked up（竖着），listening for what had already（3） .Alejo made a crying sound，and Mama said，" Sh!"
Suddenly，a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building's roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The shaking of the ground （4） up his padded paws（肉掌）.He wanted to run，but he didn't dare to leave his family.
"Why were they waiting？Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？"Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop，"Tsunami（海啸）!Run!"
Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas，"Jonas，run!Follow me up the（5） .Fast!"
But the roar had gotten louder，（6） her words.All that Jonas had heard was，"Run!"And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe.Alejo barked（吠） and barked，but the tsunami made it （7） to hear his voice，too.
Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet，（8） the boy wouldn't move.Jonas pushed the dog away，but Alejo would not give up.He grabbed（抓） Jonas's shirt in his（9） ，and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.With all his strength，he pulled Jonas back outside.Finally，the boy understood.
Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.They had a mother﹣ father﹣ brothers﹣ dog thankful hug，though they saw the house was（10） damaged（毁坏）.
（1）
A.with
B.to
C.about
D.under
（2）
A.thankful
B.careful
C.helpful
D.peaceful
（3）
A.returned
B.moved
C.started
D.stopped
（4）
A.held
B.pulled
C.woke
D.traveled
（5）
A.hill
B.roof
C.boat
D.land
（6）
A.putting up
B.cutting out
C.putting down
D.cutting off
（7）
A.hard
B.possible
C.late
D.clear
（8）
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（9）
A.teeth
B.paws
C.feet
D.legs
（10）
A.hardly
B.badly
C.beautifully
D.cheaply
四、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）
A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water goes through tiny tubes（管） that form pathways（小径） to all parts of the plant.This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies.And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.
Materials
●a celery（芹菜）stick
●a sharp knife
●a glass of water
●some red food color
▲
1）Put a few drops of the red food color in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.Then，look at the cross sections（横切面）.
Observation（观察）
Red food color can be seen in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water，along with the red food color，has been transported（运输） up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that tiny tubes in plants help water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.
（1）The text is .
A.a review for a book
B.an advertisement for celery
C.a menu in a restaurant
D.an instruction to an experiment
（2）Which of the following should be put in the blank▲？
A.Form
B.Steps
C.Schedule
D.Tips
（3）What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？
A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.
B.All the cross sections have become red.
C.The celery stick has become bigger.
D.The water in the glass has disappeared.
（4）In this experiment，why is red food color added to the water？
A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.
B.The water's path in a plant can be seen.
C.The plant needs food color to live.
D.It helps the plant to transport the water.
（5）The experiment is to show .
A.how to color a stick of celery
B.that plants would die without water
C.how water travels through a plant
D.that science experiments are fun to do
14．（10分）When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of the"Touchstone"was written.The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.The secret was this：The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold﹣﹣﹣throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched（延伸） into months and the months into years.
One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the see as he picked up.When the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away.
It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and it's just as easy to throw it away.
（1）According to the passage，the man searched for the touchstone because .
A.it could bring people good luck
B.it could make people stay warm
C.it could turn common metal into pure gold
D.it could bring people thousands of pebbles
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.
B.The man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.
C.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didn't know whether it was warm.
D.The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.
（3）Which of the following is the right order？
①The man threw the touchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.
②The great library of Alexandria was on fire.
③The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.
④The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.
⑤The man camped near the sea and started his search for the touchstone.
A.②④⑤①③
B.②④①⑤③
C.②③④①⑤
D.②③⑤④①
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.the library
B.the book
C.the touchstone
D.the secret
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
15．（10分）Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.It's impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didn't let them do.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog﹣free families.It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏） if they grow up in super﹣clean environments.
It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets，with dogs and then cats the most common animals.A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that，during their first year of life，those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets.The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统） to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.
Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well.Brush the fur，clean the place they sleep，feed them，take more exercise（if you get a dog）…
So keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.However，I still can't ignore（忽视） the trouble pets may bring﹣After all，both dogs and cats poop（大便） at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites（寄生虫）.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
（1）According to the research，children can when they have pets at home.
A.completely stay away from asthma
B.live in a super﹣clean environment
C.be more responsible
D.get better grades at school
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Few families in the UK keep pets.
B.All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C.Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D.The writer won't allow her children to keep a pet at home.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "qualities" in the last paragraph？
A.品德
B.特征
C.质量
D.标准
（4）The structure of the passage may be .
（①＝paragraph 1（第一段），②＝paragraph 2...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The best title of the passage is .
A.Keep Pets，Good or Not？
B.Keep Pets，Clean or Not？
C.More Pets，More Responsibility!
D.No Pets，No Illness!
五、补全短文 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Have you ever wondered why some people live long，but others don't？Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years.
Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things.
It's not surprising that genetics（遗传学） is a major influence.（1） They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.Howard Friedman，a health scientist，says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age.
The other major influence is basic health care.（2） Besides，eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
（3） For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.Scientists believe it's one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long﹣lived people.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（4）
Another quality is helping people.When researching the influence of love，scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（5）
People can't change their genes.And it's difficult to improve a whole community's health care system.However，the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change how long we live.
A.Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.
B.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
C.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.
D.Nobody can change his or her genes.
E.For example，a person getting vaccines（疫苗） will avoid many serious illnesses.
F.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo（1） （ use） in ancient people's daily lives.People used it for furniture from tables to beds，tableware from plates to chopsticks，houses from roofs to windows，musical（2） （ instrument） like flute and even weapons（武器）.
In 251 BC，Li Bing，the chief officer in ancient Chengdu，Sichuan Province，（3） （ lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks to（4） （ they） hard work，the first irrigation（灌溉） network in the world appeared.And bamboo played （5） important role in it.The world's oldest water pipe（管） was also made of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan（6） （ success） dug a 100﹣ metre﹣ deep well（井） with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe（7） the 19th century.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well﹣known as one of the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many men，bamboo，hard but flexible，is a symbol of the spirit of being determined.（8） people face difficulties，they are encouraged（9） （hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture.We often compare those people（10） are determined and never give up to bamboo.
七、阅读填空（共10分），阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
18．（10分）A smile shows that a person is happy.For example，you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a test.It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot.The following may explain why.
First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact，only 17 muscles are involved to smile while 43 muscles are needed to show unhappiness.
Second，you look more beautiful when you smile.You may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.But"a smile is the best thing a person can wear".Others might think it easy to make friends with you when seeing the smile which makes you more energetic on your face.
Third，smiles are helpful.Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another.If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her want to smile or laugh，too.If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy.
Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Study shows that a good mood matters a lot if you want to keep fit.So，even if you are mad or sad，try to smile.You'll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long.And then，you will know that smiling，without doubt，does good to your body.
Smile A Lot!
Opinion
People are supposed to smile often in their daily lives.
（1）
It is easier to smile than to show you are （2） .
•It only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
You look more beautiful when smiling.
"A smile is the best thing a person can wear".When you smile，you look more energetic，and others might think that they can （3） make friends with you.
Smiling is helpful.
If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her will do the same.If a person is sad，smiling is helpful in （4） him or her up.
Smiling is good for health.
Smiling is important for people to keep fit.Smile a lot and you will know it's（5） good for you.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）某中学对初三学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校初三学生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，写一篇短文。
How often do practice speaking English？
How do you practice speaking English？
●speak more in class
●talk with friends in English
●other ways to practise
内容包括：
1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；
2.介绍自身情况并介绍你认为不错的口语练习方式（2种）及理由。
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整，适当发挥
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they practice English.Here are the results.________________________________________________________
2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷
（参考答案）
一、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分），听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）How often does the boy help clean the living room？
A.Once a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）What kind of music is Roy listening to？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Folk music.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）What color scarf is made of cotton？
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）What is the girl worried about？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Speaking.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）What does the girl want to do？
A.Buy a pair of glasses.
B.Sell her glasses.
C.Fix her glasses.
【解答】略
二、（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分），听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where did the speakers visit at the start of this term？
A.The fire station.
B.The museum.
C.The sports center.
（2）Who did the boy go to Luke Gardens with last month？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His aunt.
【解答】略
7．（4.5分）（1）What does Claire study at college？
A.Math.
B.Computer science.
C.Education.
（2）What club is Claire in？
A.The theater club.
B.The music club.
C.The swimming club.
（3）How long does it take Claire to walk to the college？
A.5 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.25 minutes.
【解答】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What TV program is John watching？
A.News.
B.A talk show.
C.A sitcom.
（2）What does Sue think of talk shows？
A.She loves them.
B.She doesn't mind them.
C.She can't stand them.
（3）What time is Dreams on？
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 7：45 p.m.
C.At 8：00 p.m.
【解答】略
9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about City Theater？
A.It's crowded.
B.It's cold.
C.It has bad service.
（2）What is Screen World near to？
A.The woman's training school.
B.The woman's house.
C.The woman's office building.
（3）Why does the woman advise the man to go to Moon Theater on Tuesday morning？
A.Because their tickets are cheaper.
B.Because their screens are clearer.
C.Because their movies are more popular.
【解答】略
10．（6分）（1）What did the couple do before they got lost in the town in France？
A.They had a walk.
B.They went for a drive.
C.They did some shopping.
（2）Who helped the couple find a train station in France？
A.A tour guide.
B.A local farmer.
C.A pupil.
（3）In which country did the couple ask the police for help？
A.The UK.
B.France.
C.Germany.
（4）How many countries did the couple went to before they arrived home？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
【解答】略
三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分），先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a long history.The （1） C medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） if yin and yang work（2） D together.The human body needs such a balance too.TCM helps to do that.
For some health problems，there is a（3） D that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example，it is common to （4） B on the way to school，at our work desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（5） B eating，keep away from the TV and the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
TCM is getting more and more popular in the world.A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）
A.easiest
B.newest
C.earliest
D.biggest
（2）
A.hard
B.confidently
C.quietly
D.well
（3）
A.change
B.offer
C.chance
D.advice
（4）
A.drink
B.eat
C.play
D.smile
（5）
A.Since
B.While
C.After
D.Until
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》诞生于2000多年前。A.最容易的；B.最新的；C.最早的；D.最大的。根据下文Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.（《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。）可知，它应该是中国最早的医学经典。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：如果阴阳配合良好，自然就会保持平衡。A.努力地；B.自信地；C.安静地；D.好地。根据上文Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） （自然保持平衡）可知，自然保持平衡的条件应该是阴阳配合良好。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：对于一些健康问题，有一条建议是，中医不会给你吃药。A.改变；B.提供；C.机会；D.建议。根据下文Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.（相反，他可能会给你一个好的计划和正确的饮食方式。）可知，这应该是医生建议不吃药而是饮食调理。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，在上学的路上、在我们的办公桌前或在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。A.喝酒；B.吃饭；C.玩耍；D.微笑。根据下文Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（以下是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。）可知，这里应该是讲在上学的路上、在我们的办公桌前或在电视机前吃饭很常见。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：吃饭时，远离电视和办公桌。A.自从...以来；B.当...时候；C.在...之后；D.直到。根据句意和语境可知，应该是当吃饭时，要远离电视和办公桌。故选B。
12．（20分）The day started like any other.Papa came back （1） A his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast.Seven﹣year﹣old Jonas was doing homework，while his little brothers ran around the yard.That day seemed （2） D ，but Alejo knew better.
Alejo felt shaking，and his ears perked up（竖着），listening for what had already（3） C .Alejo made a crying sound，and Mama said，" Sh!"
Suddenly，a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building's roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The shaking of the ground （4） D up his padded paws（肉掌）.He wanted to run，but he didn't dare to leave his family.
"Why were they waiting？Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？"Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop，"Tsunami（海啸）!Run!"
Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas，"Jonas，run!Follow me up the（5） A .Fast!"
But the roar had gotten louder，（6） D her words.All that Jonas had heard was，"Run!"And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe.Alejo barked（吠） and barked，but the tsunami made it （7） A to hear his voice，too.
Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet，（8） C the boy wouldn't move.Jonas pushed the dog away，but Alejo would not give up.He grabbed（抓） Jonas's shirt in his（9） A ，and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.With all his strength，he pulled Jonas back outside.Finally，the boy understood.
Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.They had a mother﹣ father﹣ brothers﹣ dog thankful hug，though they saw the house was（10） B damaged（毁坏）.
（1）
A.with
B.to
C.about
D.under
（2）
A.thankful
B.careful
C.helpful
D.peaceful
（3）
A.returned
B.moved
C.started
D.stopped
（4）
A.held
B.pulled
C.woke
D.traveled
（5）
A.hill
B.roof
C.boat
D.land
（6）
A.putting up
B.cutting out
C.putting down
D.cutting off
（7）
A.hard
B.possible
C.late
D.clear
（8）
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（9）
A.teeth
B.paws
C.feet
D.legs
（10）
A.hardly
B.badly
C.beautifully
D.cheaply
【解答】（1）介考查词。句意：爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了。A.和…在一起；B.到；C.关于；D.在...下面；根据his boat full of fish.（满船的鱼）可知爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那一天似乎很平静，但Alejo更清楚。A.感激的；B.小心的；C.有用的；D.平静的；根据but Alejo knew better.（但Alejo更清楚。）可知前后句表示转折关系，应该是那一天似乎很平静，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：Alejo感觉到自己在发抖，他的耳朵竖了起来，听着已经开始的事情。Alejo发出了哭泣的声音，妈妈说："嘘！"A.返回；B.移动；C.开始；D.停止；根据Alejo made a crying sound（Alejo发出了哭泣的声音，）可知Alejo听到了已经开始的事情，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。A.拿着；B.拉；C.醒；D.传播；根据The shaking of the ground （地面的震动）可知应该是地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：跟着我上山，快!"A.山；B.屋顶；C.船；D.土地；根据Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.（Alejo和Jonas一直跑啊跑，直到他们到达山顶，见到了他们的家人。）可知应该是往山上跑，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：但海啸声越来越大，打断了她的话。A.张贴；B.关掉；C.放下；D.打断（讲话）；根据Follow me up the hill.Fast!（跟着我上山，快!）以及But the roar had gotten louder，（但是咆哮声越来越大，）可知咆哮声打断了她的话，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。A.很难；B.可能；C.迟；D.离开；根据But the roar had gotten louder，（但海啸声越来越大）可知由于海啸声银很大，Jonas很难听到Alejo的叫声，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，轻轻地咬了他的脚，但男孩一动不动。A.因此；B.和；C.但是；D.或者；根据the boy wouldn't move.（男孩一动不动）可知前后句应表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫。A.牙齿；B.爪子；C.脚；D.腿；根据and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.（他拉了又拉，直到嘴都破了。）可知Alejo应该是用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫，故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们感激地拥抱着母亲、父亲、兄弟和狗，尽管他们看到房子被严重毁坏了，A.几乎不；B.严重地；C.美丽地；D.便宜地；根据They had a mother﹣ father﹣ brothers﹣ dog thankful hug，though they saw the house （他们感激地拥抱着母亲、父亲、兄弟和狗，尽管他们看到房子）可知前后句应表示转折关系，应该是房子被严重毁坏了，故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）
A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water goes through tiny tubes（管） that form pathways（小径） to all parts of the plant.This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies.And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.
Materials
●a celery（芹菜）stick
●a sharp knife
●a glass of water
●some red food color
▲
1）Put a few drops of the red food color in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.Then，look at the cross sections（横切面）.
Observation（观察）
Red food color can be seen in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water，along with the red food color，has been transported（运输） up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that tiny tubes in plants help water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.
（1）The text is D .
A.a review for a book
B.an advertisement for celery
C.a menu in a restaurant
D.an instruction to an experiment
（2）Which of the following should be put in the blank▲？ B
A.Form
B.Steps
C.Schedule
D.Tips
（3）What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？ B
A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.
B.All the cross sections have become red.
C.The celery stick has become bigger.
D.The water in the glass has disappeared.
（4）In this experiment，why is red food color added to the water？ B
A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.
B.The water's path in a plant can be seen.
C.The plant needs food color to live.
D.It helps the plant to transport the water.
（5）The experiment is to show C .
A.how to color a stick of celery
B.that plants would die without water
C.how water travels through a plant
D.that science experiments are fun to do
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!（在家尝试一个有趣的植物实验！）和第一段And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.（这里有一个实验来证明这一点。）可知，本文是一个可以在家里做的科学实验的指导说明。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据空格下文（1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.（2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.（3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.（4）Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally，thatis，acrossthestem（茎）.（（1）在那杯水中滴几滴红色的食物色素。（2）切下芹菜茎的底部，将芹菜放入水中。（3）把芹菜茎放在一杯水中几个小时。（4）取出芹菜茎，横向切成块，也就是说，横切茎。然后，看横截面。）可知，这些都是实验的步骤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Observation中Redfoodcolourispresentinallcross sectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.（从芹菜杆的底部一直到叶子，所有的横截面上都有红色食物颜色。）可知，当芹菜杆被切成横截面时，所有的横截面都变成了红色。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.（红色的食物颜色显示了水在芹菜茎中的位置。）可知，在水中加入红色的食用色素是为了看到水在植物中的输送路径。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouknowhowwatergetsfromtherootsofaplanttotherestoftheplant？（你知道水是如何从植物的根流向植物的其余部分的吗？）和Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.（这里有个实验可以证明这一点。）可知，该实验旨在向我们展示水是如何流经植物的。故选C。
14．（10分）When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of the"Touchstone"was written.The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.The secret was this：The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold﹣﹣﹣throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched（延伸） into months and the months into years.
One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the see as he picked up.When the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away.
It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and it's just as easy to throw it away.
（1）According to the passage，the man searched for the touchstone because C .
A.it could bring people good luck
B.it could make people stay warm
C.it could turn common metal into pure gold
D.it could bring people thousands of pebbles
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.
B.The man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.
C.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didn't know whether it was warm.
D.The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.
（3）Which of the following is the right order？ D
①The man threw the touchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.
②The great library of Alexandria was on fire.
③The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.
④The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.
⑤The man camped near the sea and started his search for the touchstone.
A.②④⑤①③
B.②④①⑤③
C.②③④①⑤
D.②③⑤④①
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.the library
B.the book
C.the touchstone
D.the secret
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.（这块石头是一块小鹅卵石，可以把任何普通的金属变成纯金。）可知这个人寻找试金石是因为它可以把普通的金属变成纯金。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.（他知道，如果他捡起普通的鹅卵石，然后因为它们是冷的而把它们扔下去，他可能会几百次捡起同样的鹅卵石。所以当他摸到一块是冷的，他就把它扔进海里。）可推断出B选项"那个人把冰冷的鹅卵石扔进海里，以免一次又一次地捡同样的鹅卵石"表述正确，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of the"Touchstone"was written.（据说，当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时，有一本书被保存了下来。但它不是一本有价值的书，一个穷人得到了它。这本书不是很有趣，但书页之间之间确实有一些非常有趣的东西。它是一块薄薄的羊皮纸，上面写着"试金石"的秘密。）以及第三段So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.（于是那人卖了房子，买了帐棚，在海边安营，开始试验鹅卵石。）以及第三段He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.（他花了一整天的时间做这件事，但没有一个是试金石。）以及第四段One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.（然而，有一天，大约在下午三点左右，他捡起一块鹅卵石，它很暖和。在他意识到自己做了什么之前，他把它扔进了海里。）可知正确的顺序应为：②③⑤④①。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into pure gold.（这块石头是一块小鹅卵石，可以把任何普通的金属变成纯金。）以及第二段The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.（上面的文字解释说，﹣﹣﹣躺在成千上万个看起来和它一模一样的鹅卵石中间。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 it 的意思应为：试金石。故选C。
（5）写作意图题。根据最后一段It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and it's just as easy to throw it away.（这是个机会。除非我们足够小心，否则当机会在手时很容易意识不到，也很容易把它丢掉。）可知作者想告诉我们：机不可失，失不再来。故选A。
15．（10分）Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.It's impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didn't let them do.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog﹣free families.It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏） if they grow up in super﹣clean environments.
It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets，with dogs and then cats the most common animals.A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that，during their first year of life，those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets.The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统） to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.
Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well.Brush the fur，clean the place they sleep，feed them，take more exercise（if you get a dog）…
So keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.However，I still can't ignore（忽视） the trouble pets may bring﹣After all，both dogs and cats poop（大便） at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites（寄生虫）.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
（1）According to the research，children can C when they have pets at home.
A.completely stay away from asthma
B.live in a super﹣clean environment
C.be more responsible
D.get better grades at school
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ D
A.Few families in the UK keep pets.
B.All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C.Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D.The writer won't allow her children to keep a pet at home.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "qualities" in the last paragraph？ A
A.品德
B.特征
C.质量
D.标准
（4）The structure of the passage may be C .
（①＝paragraph 1（第一段），②＝paragraph 2...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The best title of the passage is A .
A.Keep Pets，Good or Not？
B.Keep Pets，Clean or Not？
C.More Pets，More Responsibility!
D.No Pets，No Illness!
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段首句Pets can help children to learn about responsibility as well.（宠物也可以帮助孩子们学习责任感。）可知，根据研究，当孩子们在家里养宠物时，他们可以更加负责，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.It's impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didn't let them do.（最近，我读到一份研究报告，报告表明养宠物对孩子有好处。我的孩子想在家养宠物，不可能读到这篇文章，因为我没有让他们这么做。）以及最后一段中的However，I still can't ignore the trouble pets may bring﹣After all，both dogs and cats poop at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
（然而，我仍然不能忽视宠物可能带来的麻烦﹣﹣毕竟，狗和猫都在家里大便，它们可以携带蠕虫或其他寄生虫。此外，似乎很少有孩子照顾这些动物。他们一再向父母寻求帮助）可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断出这位作者不允许她的孩子在家养宠物，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子So keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.（所以养宠物对改善孩子的健康和……真的很有好处。）可知，划线单词"qualities"意思是"品德"，故选：A。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出研究发现养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段讲的是养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段讲的是养宠物可以让孩子更受欢迎、更善解人意和更有责任感；第六段讲的是养宠物的弊端；因此本文的结构应为①﹣﹣②③﹣﹣④⑤﹣﹣⑥，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据根据Recently，I've read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.（最近，我读到一份研究报告，其中指出养宠物对孩子有好处。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物的一些好处，当然也存在一些风险。所以这篇文章最好的标题是"Keep Pets，Good or Not？养宠物，好还是不好"，故选：A。
五、补全短文 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Have you ever wondered why some people live long，but others don't？Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years.
Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things.
It's not surprising that genetics（遗传学） is a major influence.（1） C They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.Howard Friedman，a health scientist，says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age.
The other major influence is basic health care.（2） E Besides，eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
（3） A For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.Scientists believe it's one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long﹣lived people.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（4） B
Another quality is helping people.When researching the influence of love，scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（5） F
People can't change their genes.And it's difficult to improve a whole community's health care system.However，the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change how long we live.
A.Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.
B.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
C.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.
D.Nobody can change his or her genes.
E.For example，a person getting vaccines（疫苗） will avoid many serious illnesses.
F.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.（他们有长寿的父母和祖父母。他们的父母把这些基因传给了他们。）可知说的是遗传基因，结合选项可知，C选项"有些人的身体只是有特殊的优势。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文The other major influence is basic health care.（另一个主要影响是基本医疗保健。）可知说的是医疗保健，结合选项可知，E选项"例如，一个人接种疫苗可以避免许多严重的疾病。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.（例如，在日本冲绳，很多人的年龄都在100岁以上。他们有一个叫ikigai的想法或生活目标。）可知说的是生活目标，结合选项可知，A选项"许多研究表明，有目标感是很重要的。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（保持活跃是第二个重要的个人素质。这与做高难度的运动不同。）可知说的是保持活跃，结合选项可知，B选项"相反，最重要的是以自然的方式保持活跃，做一些你喜欢的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（感受到被爱会让人们有更好的感觉。）可知说的是被爱的感觉，结合选项可知，F选项"然而，关爱他人确实会让人活得更长。"符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo（1） was used （ use） in ancient people's daily lives.People used it for furniture from tables to beds，tableware from plates to chopsticks，houses from roofs to windows，musical（2） instruments （ instrument） like flute and even weapons（武器）.
In 251 BC，Li Bing，the chief officer in ancient Chengdu，Sichuan Province，（3） led （ lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs.Thanks to（4） their （ they） hard work，the first irrigation（灌溉） network in the world appeared.And bamboo played （5） an important role in it.The world's oldest water pipe（管） was also made of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan（6） successfully （ success） dug a 100﹣ metre﹣ deep well（井） with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe（7） until the 19th century.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well﹣known as one of the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many men，bamboo，hard but flexible，is a symbol of the spirit of being determined.（8） When people face difficulties，they are encouraged（9） to hold （hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture.We often compare those people（10） who are determined and never give up to bamboo.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。根据As early as the Shang Dynasty（早在商朝）可知，句子为一般过去时，主语bamboo和动词use之间构成被动语态，bamboo为不可数名词，因此填was done的形式。故填was used。
（2）考查名词的数。句意：人们用它来买食物、衣服、交通、房子、乐器甚至武器。instrument"乐器"为可数名词单数，空格部分与windows和weapons构成并列关系，因此用复数形式。故填instruments。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川成都的太守李冰带领当地人民修建了都江堰。根据In 251 BC可知句子用一般过去时，因此填lead的过去式。故填led。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。hard work为名词短语，因此用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（5）考查冠词。句意：竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。play a role in sth"在...中起作用"，important以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
（6）考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口100米深的井。dug为实义动词，用副词修饰，因此填successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
（7）考查连词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。结合句意可知，这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，因此填until，not...until...为固定搭配，意为"直到...才..."。故填until。
（8）考查连词。句意：当人们遇到困难时，竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。结合句意可知，此处表示当人们遇到困难时，竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去，因此用when"当……时候"，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们遇到困难时，竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，此处为be encouraged to do sth，因此填动词不定式。故填to hold。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：我们经常把那些有决心、永不放弃的人比作竹子。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，因此用who作关系词。故填who。
七、阅读填空（共10分），阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
18．（10分）A smile shows that a person is happy.For example，you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a test.It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot.The following may explain why.
First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact，only 17 muscles are involved to smile while 43 muscles are needed to show unhappiness.
Second，you look more beautiful when you smile.You may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.But"a smile is the best thing a person can wear".Others might think it easy to make friends with you when seeing the smile which makes you more energetic on your face.
Third，smiles are helpful.Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another.If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her want to smile or laugh，too.If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy.
Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Study shows that a good mood matters a lot if you want to keep fit.So，even if you are mad or sad，try to smile.You'll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long.And then，you will know that smiling，without doubt，does good to your body.
Smile A Lot!
Opinion
People are supposed to smile often in their daily lives.
（1） The Advantages of Smiling
It is easier to smile than to show you are （2） unhappy .
•It only takes 17 muscles to smile while it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
You look more beautiful when smiling.
"A smile is the best thing a person can wear".When you smile，you look more energetic，and others might think that they can （3） easily make friends with you.
Smiling is helpful.
If one person smiles or laughs，people around him or her will do the same.If a person is sad，smiling is helpful in （4） cheering him or her up.
Smiling is good for health.
Smiling is important for people to keep fit.Smile a lot and you will know it's（5） really good for you.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第二段首句 First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.（首先，微笑比表达不快乐更容易。）第三段首句 Second，you look more beautiful when you smile.（第二，当你微笑的时候，你看起来更漂亮。）第四段首句Third，smiles are helpful.（第三，微笑是有帮助的。）最后一段首句 Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.（最后，微笑和大笑对身体很有好处。）可知，空缺处是微笑的优点，作为标题首字母要大写，空缺处应填The Advantages of Smiling（微笑的优点），故填：The Advantages of Smiling。
（2）考查形容词。根据第二段首句 First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.（首先，微笑比表达不快乐更容易。）可知，微笑比表明自己不快乐更容易，结合空前系动词are ，空缺处应填形容词unhappy（不快乐的），故填：unhappy。
（3）考查副词。根据第三段最后一句Others might think it easy to make friends with you when seeing the smile which makes you more energetic on your face.（当看到你脸上的笑容让你更有活力时，其他人可能会认为和你交朋友很容易。）可知，当你微笑时，你看起来更有活力，其他人可能会认为他们可以很容易地和你交朋友，此处修饰动词make应用副词easily（容易地），故填：easily。
（4）考查动名词。根据第四段最后一句If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her be happy.（如果一人很难过，最好的办法就是分享微笑或笑声。这是帮助他或她快乐的最简单、最便宜的方法。）可知，如果一个人很难过，微笑有助于他或她振作起来，cheer up振作起来；结合空前介词 in ，此处应填动名词cheering，故填：cheering。
（5）考查副词。根据文章最后一句And then，you will know that smiling，without doubt，does good to your body. （然后，你就会知道，毫无疑问，微笑对你的身体有好处。）可知，经常微笑，你就会知道这对你真的很好，故填：really。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）某中学对初三学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校初三学生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，写一篇短文。
How often do practice speaking English？
How do you practice speaking English？
●speak more in class
●talk with friends in English
●other ways to practise
内容包括：
1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；
2.介绍自身情况并介绍你认为不错的口语练习方式（2种）及理由。
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整，适当发挥
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they practice English.Here are the results.________________________________________________________
【解答】A school did a survey among the Junior 3 students about how often they practice speaking English and how they practice English.Here are the results.The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.45% of the students usually practise speaking English，38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes.How do you practise speaking English？Most students speak more only in class.Some of the students talk with friends in English.Some students practise speaking English in other ways.（调查结果）
In my opinion，we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. 【高分句型一】Also，we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding of English. 【高分句型二】Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others!This is quite important.Over and above，we should learn more English words.Only in this way，can we be good English speakers!（个人观点）
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