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2020年四川省南充市中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2020年四川省南充市中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共50页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空从下列每小题所给的A ，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年四川省南充市中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解：（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四 部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A. 听单句（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）
1．（1分）How does Eric deal with new words？
2．（1分）Where did the horse appear？
3．（1分）Who is the speaker's favorite poet？
4．（1分）Which class was set up in the college？
5．（1分）What festival does the speaker mentioned？
B. 听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
What is the girl doing ？
A． Hanging out with her mum．
B． Waiting for her mum．
C． Talking on the phon
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
Why is the man running？
A． To catch a bus．
B． To take exercise．
C． To make a film．
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．
How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers？
A． By changing his topic．
B． By writing it once more．
C． By looking for more information．
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．
What does the man think of Lucy's idea？
A． It is great．
B． It's not bad．
C． It's terrible．
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．
Which is cleverer according to Frank？
A． Policemen．
B． Robots．
C． Human beings．
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）How far is it from here to Time Square？
A． Only one block．
B． Three blocks．
C． Five blocks．
（2）How long does the man have to wait for the bus？
A． 30 minutes．
B． 90 minutes．
C． 120 minutes．
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where are the speaker？
A． In the restaurant．
B． In the fruit shop．
C． In the clothes store．
（2）Why does the man want to cut down the price？
A． Because the price is kind of high．
B． Because the products are out of date．
C． Because it is not a good season for the products．
（3）How much does the man have to pay at last？
A． 6 dollars．
B． 7 dollars．
C． 8 dollars．
C.听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍．请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．
13．（5分）
Great Wall of China
The location： from the east to the west in the north of China
The history： a history of over 2000 years
•A few walls was built in the （1） BC．
•Qin Shihuang joined them together and made it（2） ．
•Many dynasties （3） old walls and built new walls．
•The most well﹣known of the walls were built during the Ming dynasty．
The materials： stones， bricks（砖）， （4） and others．
Functions： It was used to keep the enemies away．But now it is one of the most famous （5） in the world．
二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
14．（1分）The doctor told me to take medicine three times day．（ ）
A．the；不填 B．the； a C．the； an D．不填； the
15．（1分）He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（ ）
A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck
16．（1分）Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．（ ）
A．carful B．serious C．careless D．successful
17．（1分）Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（ ）
A．sixteen； sixteenth B．sixteenth； sixteenth
C．sixteen； sixteen D．sixteenth； sixteen
18．（1分）﹣﹣Is that Mr Black in the playground？
﹣﹣It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．could D．needn't
19．（1分）﹣He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．
﹣That's bad for his health．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．already D．just
20．（1分）Parents must be patient __________ their children．（ ）
A．at B．about C．with D．to
21．（1分）I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（ ）
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．pay
22．（1分）﹣ Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？
﹣ No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．（ ）
A．went B．will go C．was going D．have been
23．（1分）Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（ ）
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
三、完形填空 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
24．（10分）A traveler was in a large desert， planning to walk across it in one month． Twenty days passed， and the journey had been going on well．" Only ten（1） days， I′ll be able to walk out of this desert ，" he thought gladly．
But the desert was never friendly（2） the traveler． In a short time， there came a strong sandstorm． He（3） his head with the clothes，prostrated （俯卧）on the sand． After about ten（4） ， the sandstorm stopped．
He shook the clothes and stood up． At that moment， he found himself in a hopeless situation： the backpack with food and water（5） away by the sandstorm．
As we know， it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water． Luckily，he had a pear left．
He held it in his hands tightly． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear． I believe I （6） walk out of the desert．"
Days and nights went by quickly． but the desert still looked endless． However each time he was close to losing hope． He forced（7） to stare at the pear that he had been keeping． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear．
A small pear became the hope for his survival（ 生存 ）． Three days later， when（8） not far away ， he laughed with excitement． He felt completely relaxed﹣（9） " pear "brought him back to life．
（10） hope is the best weapon（武器 ）for victory，so never tell you "nothing"because only if you try to search， you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble．
（1）A． many
B． more
C．most
D． mostly
（2）A． of
B．with
C． to
D． by
（3）A． covered
B． was covering
C． covers
D． has covered
（4）A． minute
B． minutes
C． days
D． day
（5）A．is swept
B． would be swept
C． were swept
D． was swept
（6）A． must
B． can
C． need
D． should
（7）A．themselves
B．herself
C． himself
D．itself
（8）A． he saw
B． did he see
C． does he see
D． he sees
（9）A． a
B． an
C．the
D． /
（10）A． Keep
B． To keep
C． Believe
D． To believe
四、阅读理解 （本大题共15 小题 ，每小题2 分，共 30 分 ）阅读下面的材料 .从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
25．（10分）North American back bears are shy animals． They are fearful by nature， and will usually run away if they see or hear people． Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals．
In order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep． Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear， take blood to test for diseases（疾病）， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age． From these studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long they live， and how many babies they produce．
But in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake． The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team． With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs． Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．
In both places， the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears． But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers， are able to collect arc quite different．
（1）In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are ．
A． shy and fearful animals
B． not found today
C． well known to scientists
D． not afraid of people
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese．
A． 拔下
B．移植
C． 清洗
D． 修补
（3）Which of the following NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears
A． The age．
B． The way of their communication．
C． The weight．
D． The number of babies they produce．
（4）In the Minnesota studies， researchers ．
A． can never get close to the bears
B． study the bears while they are asleep
C． use grapes to make the bears full
D． learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
（5）What do the two studies have in common
A． Research places．
B． The main purpose．
C． Research methods．
D． Collected information．
26．（10分）Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14， 1912． However， there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye．If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries （神秘 ） of this huge ship， please read the following contents．
The ultimate （ 极限的 ） ship of dreams
When it first set sail， the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering．It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15，000 people worked on it．The costs were huge for that time， 7.5 million dollars． Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17﹣story building．
Heartbreaking stories
The story of the elderly couple（夫妇）who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true．Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy's．She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to
another passenger．They shared the same destiny（命运 ）and died holding hands on the deck of the ship．
The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk（下沉 ）．
However， the song they played wasn't Nearer my God to Thee， but Songe d'Automne．
The end 1，517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk． Its wreckage（残骸 ） was discovered 75 years ago．
Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor． When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old．
Millvina died in the year 2009， at the age of 97．
（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg？
A． In 1910．
B． In 1911．
C． In 1912．
D． In 1913．
（2）Where was Titanic built？
A． In France．
B． In Northern Ireland．
C． In America．
D． In Canada．
（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because ．
A． Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind
B． they provided their spot for another passenger
C． they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea
D． Ida Straus was an unselfish woman
（4）Which song did the musicians play on board？
A． Songe d'Automne．
B． Nearer my God to Thee．
C． You and Me．
D． Yesterday Once More．
（5）The best title of the passage may be ．
A． Titanic sunk
B． The hidden facts about Titanic
C． The story about Titanic
D． What a terrible accident
27．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right． A pen．
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries， recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．
Progress without it would have been almost impossible． The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more． It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time． The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen． It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．
The pen is very utilitarian． We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen． An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen． The writers encourage the world with it． The students take their examinations with it as well．
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen． Before we have been at school， our name is written on the name list with a pen． We cannot be married till we have signed． A pen records the important events in our life．
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns． The pen is a magic tool． Whenever you use it， enjoy it．
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A． Describe what a pen looks like．
B． Introduce the history of the pen．
C． Advise people to prepare a new pen．
D． Show the importance of the pen．
（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to "．
A． explain the use of electricity
B． lower the students' scores
C． stop the social development
D． change the law of the country
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country ．
A． before their thoughts were changed
B． when papyrus was first used
C． as soon as they recorded their names
D． after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " "．
A． cheap
B． boring
C． special
D． useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A． A Powerful Tool
B． An Important Law
C． A Valuable Record
D． An Exciting Event
五、情景交际（每个小题1 分，共 5 分 ）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
28．（5分）（1）Why don't we meet in that bookstore？
（2）I'm going bike riding for vacation．
（3）What have you been busy with？
（4）Have a nice Thanksgiving，Dave．
（5）When will the bank close？
A．Same to you，Mary．
B．At seven o'clock
C．OK，I'll wait for you there．
D．Painting my new house．
E．That sounds interesting．
F．On foot．
六、词语运用（10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整．请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．
29．（10分）
with ，specially ，call ，after， hold ，send ，six ， nation ， teach，raise， idea ，final
When you were young， who rode you around on the back of his bike？Who played football with you in the park？ Who helped you（1） your first difficult math problem？ Who（2） you the difference between right and wrong？
Your dad． Now it is your turn to do something for him． This Sunday， June 17， is Father's Day．So why not do something（3） to thank your dad？
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady（4） Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909． She wanted a day to honor her father． He（5） six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their（6） child． Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads． Her father was born on June 19， so she chose to（7） the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910． In 1924， US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a（8） Father's Day．（9） ， in 1966， the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．
A small present， such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it's also a good idea to（10） him flowers．
If he has a computer， cover his desktop with the words like "I love you， dad!"
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．
30．（5分）Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more， we can't still make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well．Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words， phrases， grammar rules and some sentence structures． It seems if we do so，we can have a good knowledge of English．We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be．
Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well． We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long． So we think it' s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue．
Why do we think it is hard to learn English well？ We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language． As a result， some think that learning English is slow and much difficult．It's because we spend less time learning and practicing itthan doing our mother tongue．
The following may help us in some way．
We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others．
Don' t be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English．
We must make a longand careful study plan． Once we do it，we must take pains to continue learning English every day．
Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever．
Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often as possible．
（1）How do some students think they should learn English？
By and some sentence structures．
（2）Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well？
Because we communicate with other people ．
（3）Where do we usually learn English？
We usually learn English ．
（4）How many suggestions can we get to learn English better from this passage？
There are suggestions．
（5）What is the topic of the passage？
It is about ．
八、完成句子（共5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．
31．（2分）里海是所有盐湖中最深的．
The Caspian Sea is of all the salt lakes．
32．（2分）我爱我的学校， 并且以她为荣！
I love my school and I her!
33．（2分）他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车．
He has and a pretty car．
34．（2分）多亏了大家的努力， 我们才能按时完成任务．
Thanks to our hard work， we can fulfill the task ．
35．（2分）本大楼内禁正吸烟．
Smoking in this building．
九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）
36．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
2020年四川省南充市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解：（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四 部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A. 听单句（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）
1．（1分）How does Eric deal with new words？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where did the horse appear？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who is the speaker's favorite poet？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Which class was set up in the college？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What festival does the speaker mentioned？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B. 听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
What is the girl doing ？
A． Hanging out with her mum．
B． Waiting for her mum．
C． Talking on the phon
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
Why is the man running？
A． To catch a bus．
B． To take exercise．
C． To make a film．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．
How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers？
A． By changing his topic．
B． By writing it once more．
C． By looking for more information．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．
What does the man think of Lucy's idea？
A． It is great．
B． It's not bad．
C． It's terrible．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．
Which is cleverer according to Frank？
A． Policemen．
B． Robots．
C． Human beings．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）How far is it from here to Time Square？
A． Only one block．
B． Three blocks．
C． Five blocks．
（2）How long does the man have to wait for the bus？
A． 30 minutes．
B． 90 minutes．
C． 120 minutes．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where are the speaker？
A． In the restaurant．
B． In the fruit shop．
C． In the clothes store．
（2）Why does the man want to cut down the price？
A． Because the price is kind of high．
B． Because the products are out of date．
C． Because it is not a good season for the products．
（3）How much does the man have to pay at last？
A． 6 dollars．
B． 7 dollars．
C． 8 dollars．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍．请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．
13．（5分）
Great Wall of China
The location： from the east to the west in the north of China
The history： a history of over 2000 years
•A few walls was built in the （1） BC．
•Qin Shihuang joined them together and made it（2） ．
•Many dynasties （3） old walls and built new walls．
•The most well﹣known of the walls were built during the Ming dynasty．
The materials： stones， bricks（砖）， （4） and others．
Functions： It was used to keep the enemies away．But now it is one of the most famous （5） in the world．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
14．（1分）The doctor told me to take medicine three times day．（ ）
A．the；不填 B．the； a C．the； an D．不填； the
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】医生告诉我一天吃三次药．
【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"吃药"，固定搭配take the medici，所以第二个空格填
故选：B．
【点评】熟练掌握固定搭配中冠词的使用．
15．（1分）He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（ ）
A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．
【解答】答案：B 根据 oft mon on chocolates and ，结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃，爱吃甜食．故选B牙齿．A，C胃，D脖子
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
16．（1分）Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．（ ）
A．carful B．serious C．careless D．successful
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．
【解答】答案：C 根据"they often make mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严，严肃的；successful成功
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析．通读句子，找出所表达的重点信息"make mistakes"，进而判断出需要的形容词．
17．（1分）Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（ ）
A．sixteen； sixteenth B．sixteenth； sixteenth
C．sixteen； sixteen D．sixteenth； sixteen
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】李明将要16岁了．他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会．
【解答】答案：A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基，可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查基数词与序数词．序数词表示顺序，指的是一个，故后面用的是可数名词单数形式．
18．（1分）﹣﹣Is that Mr Black in the playground？
﹣﹣It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．could D．needn't
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗？
﹣不可能是布莱克先生．他正在教室里教英语．
【解答】根据He's teaching Engli in the 推出不可能是他．否定猜测用can'
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）﹣He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．
﹣That's bad for his health．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．already D．just
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．
【解答】答案：B 根据He studi eve day他每天学习很晚，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．故选B几乎不．A总是，C已经，D仅仅，只
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
20．（1分）Parents must be patient __________ their children．（ ）
A．at B．about C．with D．to
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】父母一定对孩子要有耐心．
【解答】答案；C
根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心"，可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的，这是固定
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（ ）
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．pay
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我认为我买不起车．
【解答】答案：C．结合can affo
故选：C．
【点评】afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式．如：
We can't afford to go abroad this summer．
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国．
22．（1分）﹣ Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？
﹣ No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．（ ）
A．went B．will go C．was going D．have been
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想去香山公园吗？
﹣﹣不，我不想．我今年已经去过那里两次．
【解答】考查现在完成时态．A去，过去式．B将会去，一般将来时态．C过去将来时．D现在完成时态．结合语境"﹣﹣这个周末你想去香山公？﹣﹣不，应该是"已经去过"两，表示动作发生在过去，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．
23．（1分）Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（ ）
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．
【解答】答案：C 根据America in 14，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．即美国本身是存在的，B发明，D打败
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
三、完形填空 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
24．（10分）A traveler was in a large desert， planning to walk across it in one month． Twenty days passed， and the journey had been going on well．" Only ten（1） B days， I′ll be able to walk out of this desert ，" he thought gladly．
But the desert was never friendly（2） C the traveler． In a short time， there came a strong sandstorm． He（3） A his head with the clothes，prostrated （俯卧）on the sand． After about ten（4） B ， the sandstorm stopped．
He shook the clothes and stood up． At that moment， he found himself in a hopeless situation： the backpack with food and water（5） D away by the sandstorm．
As we know， it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water． Luckily，he had a pear left．
He held it in his hands tightly． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear． I believe I （6） B walk out of the desert．"
Days and nights went by quickly． but the desert still looked endless． However each time he was close to losing hope． He forced（7） C to stare at the pear that he had been keeping． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear．
A small pear became the hope for his survival（ 生存 ）． Three days later， when（8） A not far away ， he laughed with excitement． He felt completely relaxed﹣（9） C " pear "brought him back to life．
（10） B hope is the best weapon（武器 ）for victory，so never tell you "nothing"because only if you try to search， you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble．
（1）A． many
B． more
C．most
D． mostly
（2）A． of
B．with
C． to
D． by
（3）A． covered
B． was covering
C． covers
D． has covered
（4）A． minute
B． minutes
C． days
D． day
（5）A．is swept
B． would be swept
C． were swept
D． was swept
（6）A． must
B． can
C． need
D． should
（7）A．themselves
B．herself
C． himself
D．itself
（8）A． he saw
B． did he see
C． does he see
D． he sees
（9）A． a
B． an
C．the
D． /
（10）A． Keep
B． To keep
C． Believe
D． To believe
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把"梨"看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A很多；B更多；C最多；D主要地；一般地；通常；根据上文planni to acro it in one month． days passed计划在一个月内走过去．二十天过，ten more days再过，固定用法
（2）C．介词辨析．A…的；B和；C到；D由；根据题干，be friendly to sb对某人友好固定，故答案是
（3）A．动词辨析．A过去式；B过去进行时；C第三人称；根据后面prostrat （俯卧）on the ，句意他用衣服遮住头，故答案是
（4）B．名词辨析．A分钟，单数；B分钟，复数；C天，复数；D天，单数；根据后面the sandsto ，结合，应该是10分钟
（5）D．时态辨析．结合he found 可知是一般过，他发现自己陷入了一种绝望的：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了．主语是动作的承受者，构成was/were+过去分词，主语是t ，故答案是
（6）B．动词辨析．A必须；B能；C需要；D应该；根据I believe I （6）wa out of the ，故答案是
（7）C．代词辨析．A他们自己；B她自己；C他；根据 forced（7）to at the pear th he had keeping．应该是他强迫自己盯着一直保存着的，前面主语是he
（8）A．短语辨析．根据句子，要用陈述语序，排除B、C，结合 he wi excitement可知要用过去时
（9）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音；C特指；D不填，他感到完全放松了．表，故答案是C．
（10）B．动词辨析．Keep保持；Believe想念；根据，作主语，结合句意应该是保持希望是胜利的最好，故答案是B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解 （本大题共15 小题 ，每小题2 分，共 30 分 ）阅读下面的材料 .从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
25．（10分）North American back bears are shy animals． They are fearful by nature， and will usually run away if they see or hear people． Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals．
In order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep． Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear， take blood to test for diseases（疾病）， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age． From these studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long they live， and how many babies they produce．
But in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake． The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team． With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs． Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．
In both places， the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears． But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers， are able to collect arc quite different．
（1）In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are A ．
A． shy and fearful animals
B． not found today
C． well known to scientists
D． not afraid of people
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means A in Chinese．
A． 拔下
B．移植
C． 清洗
D． 修补
（3）Which of the following NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears B
A． The age．
B． The way of their communication．
C． The weight．
D． The number of babies they produce．
（4）In the Minnesota studies， researchers D ．
A． can never get close to the bears
B． study the bears while they are asleep
C． use grapes to make the bears full
D． learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
（5）What do the two studies have in common B
A． Research places．
B． The main purpose．
C． Research methods．
D． Collected information．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍北美黑熊，及这种熊的生活习性．希望通过研究了解在新泽西的北美熊数量、它们的存活时间和诞生宝宝的数量．
【解答】答案：1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段前两句话North American back bears are shy animals．They are fearful bynature，and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people．北美的背熊是害羞的动物．他们生性，他们通常会，可知北美的背熊是害羞和害怕的动物．答案为A．
2．A 词义猜测题．根据后面的句子take it to the lab to find out its age带到实验室研究他们的年龄．可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄．所以remove意为拔下．故选
2．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句话Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age．"调查者们然后计算出熊的大小和，取下一颗牙齿并拿到实验室以此推测他们的年龄．及and how many babies they produce他们生产了多少小熊"．可知没有提到他们沟通的方式．故选
4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句话Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．"调查者们还可以和这些熊一起行走闲坐数小时并制作录像来理解它们每天的生活．"可知了解熊的日常生活．故选D．
5．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句话In both places，the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears．"在这两个地方，主要目的是一
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（10分）Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14， 1912． However， there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye．If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries （神秘 ） of this huge ship， please read the following contents．
The ultimate （ 极限的 ） ship of dreams
When it first set sail， the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering．It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15，000 people worked on it．The costs were huge for that time， 7.5 million dollars． Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17﹣story building．
Heartbreaking stories
The story of the elderly couple（夫妇）who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true．Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy's．She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to
another passenger．They shared the same destiny（命运 ）and died holding hands on the deck of the ship．
The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk（下沉 ）．
However， the song they played wasn't Nearer my God to Thee， but Songe d'Automne．
The end 1，517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk． Its wreckage（残骸 ） was discovered 75 years ago．
Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor． When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old．
Millvina died in the year 2009， at the age of 97．
（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg？ C
A． In 1910．
B． In 1911．
C． In 1912．
D． In 1913．
（2）Where was Titanic built？ B
A． In France．
B． In Northern Ireland．
C． In America．
D． In Canada．
（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because A ．
A． Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind
B． they provided their spot for another passenger
C． they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea
D． Ida Straus was an unselfish woman
（4）Which song did the musicians play on board？ A
A． Songe d'Automne．
B． Nearer my God to Thee．
C． You and Me．
D． Yesterday Once More．
（5）The best title of the passage may be B ．
A． Titanic sunk
B． The hidden facts about Titanic
C． The story about Titanic
D． What a terrible accident
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了泰坦尼克一些没有公布给公众的几个小细节．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段the iceberg hit it on the nig of 14， 19，可知，泰坦尼克在1912年撞上了冰山．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 It was built in Northe ，可知，泰坦尼克是在北爱尔兰建造的．故选
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段She refused to lea her behi ，可知，是因为她拒绝把丈夫留在后面．故选A．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段However， the song th wasn Nearer my God to ， but Songe d'Autom，可知 d'Automne．故选
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据第一段However， there are so th are still to the public eye． you to fi out a little bit about the mysteri （神秘 ） of hu ship， read the followi ，可知，本文主要讲述了泰塔尼克一些不为人知的，所以最适合本文标题的是"关于泰坦尼克的隐藏事实"．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
27．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right． A pen．
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries， recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．
Progress without it would have been almost impossible． The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more． It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time． The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen． It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．
The pen is very utilitarian． We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen． An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen． The writers encourage the world with it． The students take their examinations with it as well．
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen． Before we have been at school， our name is written on the name list with a pen． We cannot be married till we have signed． A pen records the important events in our life．
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns． The pen is a magic tool． Whenever you use it， enjoy it．
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ D
A． Describe what a pen looks like．
B． Introduce the history of the pen．
C． Advise people to prepare a new pen．
D． Show the importance of the pen．
（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to C "．
A． explain the use of electricity
B． lower the students' scores
C． stop the social development
D． change the law of the country
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country B ．
A． before their thoughts were changed
B． when papyrus was first used
C． as soon as they recorded their names
D． after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " D "．
A． cheap
B． boring
C． special
D． useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A
A． A Powerful Tool
B． An Important Law
C． A Valuable Record
D． An Exciting Event
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本篇文章是一篇议论文．阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视．
【解答】1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段 "Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved t ， recorded even， carried news tools．"（虽然这支笔很小，但它改变了，记录了，传播了新闻，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性．故选D．
2． C 词义猜测题．根据第三段 "mountains" 前句 The invention of the whee， the of ste engine（蒸汽机）， the use of ， all these ha the liv of millions of ， but the pen has done more．（轮子的，电力的，这些都改变了数百万人的生活
4． B 细节理解题．由根据第四段第二句 " The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． " 可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一
4． D 词义猜测题．根据下划线单词 "utilitarian"后面的句子 "We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．（没有笔，我们不能签，说明笔是非常有用的．故选
5． A 主旨大意题．通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
五、情景交际（每个小题1 分，共 5 分 ）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
28．（5分）（1）Why don't we meet in that bookstore？ C
（2）I'm going bike riding for vacation． E
（3）What have you been busy with？ D
（4）Have a nice Thanksgiving，Dave． A
（5）When will the bank close？ B
A．Same to you，Mary．
B．At seven o'clock
C．OK，I'll wait for you there．
D．Painting my new house．
E．That sounds interesting．
F．On foot．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】（1）我们何不在那家书店见面？好的，我在那儿等你．
（2）我要去骑自行车度假．听起来很有趣．
（3）你一直在忙什么？粉刷我的新房子．
（4）祝你感恩节愉快，戴夫．你也一样，玛丽．
（5）银行什么时候关门？7点钟．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据"Why don't we meet in that bookstore？"可知说的是建议．结合选项，应说
（2）E．根据"I'm going bike riding for vacation．"可知说的是骑自行车，结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选
（3）D．根据"What have you been busy with？"可知说的是忙什么，结合
（4）A．根据"Have a nice Thanksgiving，Dave．"可知感恩节快乐，结合，玛丽．故选
（5）B．根据"When will the bank close？"可知说的是时间，结合
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
六、词语运用（10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整．请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．
29．（10分）
with ，specially ，call ，after， hold ，send ，six ， nation ， teach，raise， idea ，final
When you were young， who rode you around on the back of his bike？Who played football with you in the park？ Who helped you（1） with your first difficult math problem？ Who（2） taught you the difference between right and wrong？
Your dad． Now it is your turn to do something for him． This Sunday， June 17， is Father's Day．So why not do something（3） special to thank your dad？
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady（4） called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909． She wanted a day to honor her father． He（5） raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their（6） sixth child． Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads． Her father was born on June 19， so she chose to（7） hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910． In 1924， US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a（8） national Father's Day．（9） Finally ， in 1966， the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．
A small present， such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it's also a good idea to（10） send him flowers．
If he has a computer， cover his desktop with the words like "I love you， dad!"
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍父亲节的由来．
【解答】1．with 考查介词 根据前面的几个问题，可以看出这句话的意思是"是谁帮助你作出了第一道数学题？"考虑动词help的，意思是"帮某人做某，故答案为with．
2．taught 考查动词 根据句子结构看，此处应该填写动词，考虑句子的意思和所给的， teach后面有两个，分别是you和the differeence．和前面的句子一样，句子的意思是"是谁教会了你对与错的区别？"故答案为taugh
4．special 考查形容词 根据句子内容看，此处需要填写形容词作something的定语．因此应该选择specially，并变成形容词的形式speci
4．called 考查过去分词 根据横线前面的an American lady"一位美国女士"以及后边的人名Sono Do ，可以猜测出这里要表达的意思是"一位叫做Sonora Dodd 的美国女士"．因此应该选择并call改成过去分词的形式．这是过去分词短语作
5．raised 考查动词 这里需要填写谓语动词，比较所给的动词可知应该填写raised，意思是 He raised s children by "他自己养了六个孩子"．故答案为raised．
3．sixth 考查数词 观察分析可以看出．句子的意思是，他的妻子在他们的第六个孩子出生的时候去世了．无论从语法还是从意思上分析，这里都应该是序数词．选择并变成序数词．故答案为sixt
7．hold 考查动词 根据前边的chose to，可以看出这里缺少动词而且是原形，构成choose to do"选择做某，所以应该选择ho， hold celebration就是举行庆祝活动的意思．故答案为hold．
8．national 考查形容词 根据句子结构这个词处在Father's Day前面，a的，应该选择nati，然后变成形容词的形式national
8．Finally 考查副词 这一段描述 Dodd 女士设立父亲节的，所以此处意思应该是"最，"最后"．所以选择形容词final变成副词形式finally
10．send 考查动词 观察分析句子可以确定，此处需要动词构成短语来做idea的定语，考虑横线后边的him和flowe，send him flowers意思是给"他送一些花"．故答案为sen
【点评】在首次阅读的时候，可以对所填的单词进行预测．根据句子考虑所用单词的词性并猜测它的词义，这样从词性上就可以缩小范围，降低难度，就比较容易地找了出答案．
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．
30．（5分）Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more， we can't still make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well．Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words， phrases， grammar rules and some sentence structures． It seems if we do so，we can have a good knowledge of English．We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be．
Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well． We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long． So we think it' s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue．
Why do we think it is hard to learn English well？ We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language． As a result， some think that learning English is slow and much difficult．It's because we spend less time learning and practicing itthan doing our mother tongue．
The following may help us in some way．
We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others．
Don' t be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English．
We must make a longand careful study plan． Once we do it，we must take pains to continue learning English every day．
Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever．
Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often as possible．
（1）How do some students think they should learn English？
By remembering new words， phrases， grammar rules． and some sentence structures．
（2）Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well？
Because we communicate with other people around us all day long ．
（3）Where do we usually learn English？
We usually learn English in schools ．
（4）How many suggestions can we get to learn English better from this passage？
There are five suggestions．
（5）What is the topic of the passage？
It is about ways of learning English/ ways to learn English ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章讲述了学习英语中存在的问题并提出一些有用的建议．
【解答】（1）remembering new words， phrases， grammar rules．细节理解题．根据第一段中"So sti think that English is ju to new wor， phrases， rules and so 、短语、语法规则和一些句子结构．因为by作为"通过…（方式）"的意思的时候是，故答案为， phrases， grammar rule
（2）around us all day long．细节理解题．根据第二段We learn it we by wi the people us all day long．可知我们通过和周围的人交流学好母语的．故答案为：around us all day lon
（3）in schools．细节理解题．根据第三段We all know th Engli usually in schools．可知英语学习是在学校进行的．故答案为：in school
（4）five．细节理解题．根据最后一段We should ga and we mu be brave to speak Engli othe；Don' t be of losing our fac talki with in English；We mu a long a careful plan；Thi wh we have and decide to stu hard than we should ta opportuni to practice English as oft as ：fiv
（5）ways of learning English/ ways to learn English．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The following may he us in way．可知本文主要提出了一些学习英语的建议．故答：ways of learning English/ ways to learn English．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
八、完成句子（共5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．
31．（2分）里海是所有盐湖中最深的．
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最深的"，其英文表达方式是"the deepes
故答案为the deepest．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（2分）我爱我的学校， 并且以她为荣！
I love my school and I am proud of her!
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】I love my school and I am proud of her!
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"为…感到自豪"，其英文表达方式是"be proud o，主语I接a
故答案为am proud of．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（2分）他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车．
He has an expensive house and a pretty car．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】He has an expensive house and a pretty car．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"一栋昂贵的房子"，其英文表达方式是"an expensive house
故答案为an expensive house．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（2分）多亏了大家的努力， 我们才能按时完成任务．
Thanks to our hard work， we can fulfill the task on time ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Thanks to our hard work， we can fulfill the task on time．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"准时"，其英文表达方式是"on time
故答案为on time．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（2分）本大楼内禁正吸烟．
Smoking is not allowed in this building．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Smoking is not allowed in this building．
【解答】禁止就是"不允许"，not allow，根据句意"本大楼内禁正吸烟"和语法，其构成为am/ is/ are done．主语是动，当单数看待
故答案为is not allowed．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）
36．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【高分句型一】
First， it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．首先，帮助父母做家务来表达我们的爱是很好的．
it's good to do …做某事是很好的．
【高分句型二】
What's more， we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参加一些社会活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人．
take an active part in 积极参加
【解答】Nowadays， we students have much more spare time than ever before， but how to maketime more meaningf？（点题
My schoolmates give the following suggestions． First， it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．【高分句型一】Second， we will know more about the world by reading． Thi
In my opinion， we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier． What's more， we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．【高分句型二】（我的建
In a word， let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/12/3 20:45:07；用户：13377327262；邮箱：13377327262；学号：38740259
2020年四川省南充市中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解：（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四 部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A. 听单句（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）
1．（1分）How does Eric deal with new words？
2．（1分）Where did the horse appear？
3．（1分）Who is the speaker's favorite poet？
4．（1分）Which class was set up in the college？
5．（1分）What festival does the speaker mentioned？
B. 听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
What is the girl doing ？
A． Hanging out with her mum．
B． Waiting for her mum．
C． Talking on the phon
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
Why is the man running？
A． To catch a bus．
B． To take exercise．
C． To make a film．
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．
How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers？
A． By changing his topic．
B． By writing it once more．
C． By looking for more information．
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．
What does the man think of Lucy's idea？
A． It is great．
B． It's not bad．
C． It's terrible．
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．
Which is cleverer according to Frank？
A． Policemen．
B． Robots．
C． Human beings．
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）How far is it from here to Time Square？
A． Only one block．
B． Three blocks．
C． Five blocks．
（2）How long does the man have to wait for the bus？
A． 30 minutes．
B． 90 minutes．
C． 120 minutes．
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where are the speaker？
A． In the restaurant．
B． In the fruit shop．
C． In the clothes store．
（2）Why does the man want to cut down the price？
A． Because the price is kind of high．
B． Because the products are out of date．
C． Because it is not a good season for the products．
（3）How much does the man have to pay at last？
A． 6 dollars．
B． 7 dollars．
C． 8 dollars．
C.听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍．请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．
13．（5分）
Great Wall of China
The location： from the east to the west in the north of China
The history： a history of over 2000 years
•A few walls was built in the （1） BC．
•Qin Shihuang joined them together and made it（2） ．
•Many dynasties （3） old walls and built new walls．
•The most well﹣known of the walls were built during the Ming dynasty．
The materials： stones， bricks（砖）， （4） and others．
Functions： It was used to keep the enemies away．But now it is one of the most famous （5） in the world．
二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
14．（1分）The doctor told me to take medicine three times day．（ ）
A．the；不填 B．the； a C．the； an D．不填； the
15．（1分）He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（ ）
A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck
16．（1分）Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．（ ）
A．carful B．serious C．careless D．successful
17．（1分）Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（ ）
A．sixteen； sixteenth B．sixteenth； sixteenth
C．sixteen； sixteen D．sixteenth； sixteen
18．（1分）﹣﹣Is that Mr Black in the playground？
﹣﹣It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．could D．needn't
19．（1分）﹣He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．
﹣That's bad for his health．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．already D．just
20．（1分）Parents must be patient __________ their children．（ ）
A．at B．about C．with D．to
21．（1分）I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（ ）
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．pay
22．（1分）﹣ Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？
﹣ No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．（ ）
A．went B．will go C．was going D．have been
23．（1分）Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（ ）
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
三、完形填空 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
24．（10分）A traveler was in a large desert， planning to walk across it in one month． Twenty days passed， and the journey had been going on well．" Only ten（1） days， I′ll be able to walk out of this desert ，" he thought gladly．
But the desert was never friendly（2） the traveler． In a short time， there came a strong sandstorm． He（3） his head with the clothes，prostrated （俯卧）on the sand． After about ten（4） ， the sandstorm stopped．
He shook the clothes and stood up． At that moment， he found himself in a hopeless situation： the backpack with food and water（5） away by the sandstorm．
As we know， it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water． Luckily，he had a pear left．
He held it in his hands tightly． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear． I believe I （6） walk out of the desert．"
Days and nights went by quickly． but the desert still looked endless． However each time he was close to losing hope． He forced（7） to stare at the pear that he had been keeping． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear．
A small pear became the hope for his survival（ 生存 ）． Three days later， when（8） not far away ， he laughed with excitement． He felt completely relaxed﹣（9） " pear "brought him back to life．
（10） hope is the best weapon（武器 ）for victory，so never tell you "nothing"because only if you try to search， you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble．
（1）A． many
B． more
C．most
D． mostly
（2）A． of
B．with
C． to
D． by
（3）A． covered
B． was covering
C． covers
D． has covered
（4）A． minute
B． minutes
C． days
D． day
（5）A．is swept
B． would be swept
C． were swept
D． was swept
（6）A． must
B． can
C． need
D． should
（7）A．themselves
B．herself
C． himself
D．itself
（8）A． he saw
B． did he see
C． does he see
D． he sees
（9）A． a
B． an
C．the
D． /
（10）A． Keep
B． To keep
C． Believe
D． To believe
四、阅读理解 （本大题共15 小题 ，每小题2 分，共 30 分 ）阅读下面的材料 .从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
25．（10分）North American back bears are shy animals． They are fearful by nature， and will usually run away if they see or hear people． Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals．
In order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep． Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear， take blood to test for diseases（疾病）， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age． From these studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long they live， and how many babies they produce．
But in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake． The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team． With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs． Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．
In both places， the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears． But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers， are able to collect arc quite different．
（1）In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are ．
A． shy and fearful animals
B． not found today
C． well known to scientists
D． not afraid of people
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese．
A． 拔下
B．移植
C． 清洗
D． 修补
（3）Which of the following NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears
A． The age．
B． The way of their communication．
C． The weight．
D． The number of babies they produce．
（4）In the Minnesota studies， researchers ．
A． can never get close to the bears
B． study the bears while they are asleep
C． use grapes to make the bears full
D． learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
（5）What do the two studies have in common
A． Research places．
B． The main purpose．
C． Research methods．
D． Collected information．
26．（10分）Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14， 1912． However， there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye．If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries （神秘 ） of this huge ship， please read the following contents．
The ultimate （ 极限的 ） ship of dreams
When it first set sail， the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering．It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15，000 people worked on it．The costs were huge for that time， 7.5 million dollars． Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17﹣story building．
Heartbreaking stories
The story of the elderly couple（夫妇）who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true．Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy's．She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to
another passenger．They shared the same destiny（命运 ）and died holding hands on the deck of the ship．
The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk（下沉 ）．
However， the song they played wasn't Nearer my God to Thee， but Songe d'Automne．
The end 1，517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk． Its wreckage（残骸 ） was discovered 75 years ago．
Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor． When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old．
Millvina died in the year 2009， at the age of 97．
（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg？
A． In 1910．
B． In 1911．
C． In 1912．
D． In 1913．
（2）Where was Titanic built？
A． In France．
B． In Northern Ireland．
C． In America．
D． In Canada．
（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because ．
A． Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind
B． they provided their spot for another passenger
C． they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea
D． Ida Straus was an unselfish woman
（4）Which song did the musicians play on board？
A． Songe d'Automne．
B． Nearer my God to Thee．
C． You and Me．
D． Yesterday Once More．
（5）The best title of the passage may be ．
A． Titanic sunk
B． The hidden facts about Titanic
C． The story about Titanic
D． What a terrible accident
27．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right． A pen．
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries， recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．
Progress without it would have been almost impossible． The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more． It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time． The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen． It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．
The pen is very utilitarian． We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen． An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen． The writers encourage the world with it． The students take their examinations with it as well．
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen． Before we have been at school， our name is written on the name list with a pen． We cannot be married till we have signed． A pen records the important events in our life．
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns． The pen is a magic tool． Whenever you use it， enjoy it．
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A． Describe what a pen looks like．
B． Introduce the history of the pen．
C． Advise people to prepare a new pen．
D． Show the importance of the pen．
（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to "．
A． explain the use of electricity
B． lower the students' scores
C． stop the social development
D． change the law of the country
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country ．
A． before their thoughts were changed
B． when papyrus was first used
C． as soon as they recorded their names
D． after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " "．
A． cheap
B． boring
C． special
D． useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A． A Powerful Tool
B． An Important Law
C． A Valuable Record
D． An Exciting Event
五、情景交际（每个小题1 分，共 5 分 ）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
28．（5分）（1）Why don't we meet in that bookstore？
（2）I'm going bike riding for vacation．
（3）What have you been busy with？
（4）Have a nice Thanksgiving，Dave．
（5）When will the bank close？
A．Same to you，Mary．
B．At seven o'clock
C．OK，I'll wait for you there．
D．Painting my new house．
E．That sounds interesting．
F．On foot．
六、词语运用（10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整．请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．
29．（10分）
with ，specially ，call ，after， hold ，send ，six ， nation ， teach，raise， idea ，final
When you were young， who rode you around on the back of his bike？Who played football with you in the park？ Who helped you（1） your first difficult math problem？ Who（2） you the difference between right and wrong？
Your dad． Now it is your turn to do something for him． This Sunday， June 17， is Father's Day．So why not do something（3） to thank your dad？
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady（4） Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909． She wanted a day to honor her father． He（5） six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their（6） child． Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads． Her father was born on June 19， so she chose to（7） the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910． In 1924， US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a（8） Father's Day．（9） ， in 1966， the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．
A small present， such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it's also a good idea to（10） him flowers．
If he has a computer， cover his desktop with the words like "I love you， dad!"
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．
30．（5分）Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more， we can't still make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well．Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words， phrases， grammar rules and some sentence structures． It seems if we do so，we can have a good knowledge of English．We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be．
Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well． We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long． So we think it' s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue．
Why do we think it is hard to learn English well？ We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language． As a result， some think that learning English is slow and much difficult．It's because we spend less time learning and practicing itthan doing our mother tongue．
The following may help us in some way．
We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others．
Don' t be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English．
We must make a longand careful study plan． Once we do it，we must take pains to continue learning English every day．
Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever．
Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often as possible．
（1）How do some students think they should learn English？
By and some sentence structures．
（2）Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well？
Because we communicate with other people ．
（3）Where do we usually learn English？
We usually learn English ．
（4）How many suggestions can we get to learn English better from this passage？
There are suggestions．
（5）What is the topic of the passage？
It is about ．
八、完成句子（共5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．
31．（2分）里海是所有盐湖中最深的．
The Caspian Sea is of all the salt lakes．
32．（2分）我爱我的学校， 并且以她为荣！
I love my school and I her!
33．（2分）他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车．
He has and a pretty car．
34．（2分）多亏了大家的努力， 我们才能按时完成任务．
Thanks to our hard work， we can fulfill the task ．
35．（2分）本大楼内禁正吸烟．
Smoking in this building．
九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）
36．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
2020年四川省南充市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解：（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四 部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A. 听单句（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）
1．（1分）How does Eric deal with new words？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where did the horse appear？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who is the speaker's favorite poet？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Which class was set up in the college？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What festival does the speaker mentioned？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B. 听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
What is the girl doing ？
A． Hanging out with her mum．
B． Waiting for her mum．
C． Talking on the phon
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
Why is the man running？
A． To catch a bus．
B． To take exercise．
C． To make a film．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．
How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers？
A． By changing his topic．
B． By writing it once more．
C． By looking for more information．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．
What does the man think of Lucy's idea？
A． It is great．
B． It's not bad．
C． It's terrible．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．
Which is cleverer according to Frank？
A． Policemen．
B． Robots．
C． Human beings．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）How far is it from here to Time Square？
A． Only one block．
B． Three blocks．
C． Five blocks．
（2）How long does the man have to wait for the bus？
A． 30 minutes．
B． 90 minutes．
C． 120 minutes．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where are the speaker？
A． In the restaurant．
B． In the fruit shop．
C． In the clothes store．
（2）Why does the man want to cut down the price？
A． Because the price is kind of high．
B． Because the products are out of date．
C． Because it is not a good season for the products．
（3）How much does the man have to pay at last？
A． 6 dollars．
B． 7 dollars．
C． 8 dollars．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍．请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．
13．（5分）
Great Wall of China
The location： from the east to the west in the north of China
The history： a history of over 2000 years
•A few walls was built in the （1） BC．
•Qin Shihuang joined them together and made it（2） ．
•Many dynasties （3） old walls and built new walls．
•The most well﹣known of the walls were built during the Ming dynasty．
The materials： stones， bricks（砖）， （4） and others．
Functions： It was used to keep the enemies away．But now it is one of the most famous （5） in the world．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题 ，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
14．（1分）The doctor told me to take medicine three times day．（ ）
A．the；不填 B．the； a C．the； an D．不填； the
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】医生告诉我一天吃三次药．
【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"吃药"，固定搭配take the medici，所以第二个空格填
故选：B．
【点评】熟练掌握固定搭配中冠词的使用．
15．（1分）He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（ ）
A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．
【解答】答案：B 根据 oft mon on chocolates and ，结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃，爱吃甜食．故选B牙齿．A，C胃，D脖子
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
16．（1分）Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．（ ）
A．carful B．serious C．careless D．successful
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．
【解答】答案：C 根据"they often make mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严，严肃的；successful成功
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析．通读句子，找出所表达的重点信息"make mistakes"，进而判断出需要的形容词．
17．（1分）Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（ ）
A．sixteen； sixteenth B．sixteenth； sixteenth
C．sixteen； sixteen D．sixteenth； sixteen
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】李明将要16岁了．他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会．
【解答】答案：A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基，可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查基数词与序数词．序数词表示顺序，指的是一个，故后面用的是可数名词单数形式．
18．（1分）﹣﹣Is that Mr Black in the playground？
﹣﹣It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．could D．needn't
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗？
﹣不可能是布莱克先生．他正在教室里教英语．
【解答】根据He's teaching Engli in the 推出不可能是他．否定猜测用can'
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）﹣He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．
﹣That's bad for his health．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．already D．just
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．
【解答】答案：B 根据He studi eve day他每天学习很晚，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．故选B几乎不．A总是，C已经，D仅仅，只
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
20．（1分）Parents must be patient __________ their children．（ ）
A．at B．about C．with D．to
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】父母一定对孩子要有耐心．
【解答】答案；C
根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心"，可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的，这是固定
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（ ）
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．pay
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我认为我买不起车．
【解答】答案：C．结合can affo
故选：C．
【点评】afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式．如：
We can't afford to go abroad this summer．
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国．
22．（1分）﹣ Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？
﹣ No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．（ ）
A．went B．will go C．was going D．have been
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想去香山公园吗？
﹣﹣不，我不想．我今年已经去过那里两次．
【解答】考查现在完成时态．A去，过去式．B将会去，一般将来时态．C过去将来时．D现在完成时态．结合语境"﹣﹣这个周末你想去香山公？﹣﹣不，应该是"已经去过"两，表示动作发生在过去，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．
23．（1分）Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（ ）
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．
【解答】答案：C 根据America in 14，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．即美国本身是存在的，B发明，D打败
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
三、完形填空 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
24．（10分）A traveler was in a large desert， planning to walk across it in one month． Twenty days passed， and the journey had been going on well．" Only ten（1） B days， I′ll be able to walk out of this desert ，" he thought gladly．
But the desert was never friendly（2） C the traveler． In a short time， there came a strong sandstorm． He（3） A his head with the clothes，prostrated （俯卧）on the sand． After about ten（4） B ， the sandstorm stopped．
He shook the clothes and stood up． At that moment， he found himself in a hopeless situation： the backpack with food and water（5） D away by the sandstorm．
As we know， it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water． Luckily，he had a pear left．
He held it in his hands tightly． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear． I believe I （6） B walk out of the desert．"
Days and nights went by quickly． but the desert still looked endless． However each time he was close to losing hope． He forced（7） C to stare at the pear that he had been keeping． "Not too bad， at least I have a pear．
A small pear became the hope for his survival（ 生存 ）． Three days later， when（8） A not far away ， he laughed with excitement． He felt completely relaxed﹣（9） C " pear "brought him back to life．
（10） B hope is the best weapon（武器 ）for victory，so never tell you "nothing"because only if you try to search， you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble．
（1）A． many
B． more
C．most
D． mostly
（2）A． of
B．with
C． to
D． by
（3）A． covered
B． was covering
C． covers
D． has covered
（4）A． minute
B． minutes
C． days
D． day
（5）A．is swept
B． would be swept
C． were swept
D． was swept
（6）A． must
B． can
C． need
D． should
（7）A．themselves
B．herself
C． himself
D．itself
（8）A． he saw
B． did he see
C． does he see
D． he sees
（9）A． a
B． an
C．the
D． /
（10）A． Keep
B． To keep
C． Believe
D． To believe
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把"梨"看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A很多；B更多；C最多；D主要地；一般地；通常；根据上文planni to acro it in one month． days passed计划在一个月内走过去．二十天过，ten more days再过，固定用法
（2）C．介词辨析．A…的；B和；C到；D由；根据题干，be friendly to sb对某人友好固定，故答案是
（3）A．动词辨析．A过去式；B过去进行时；C第三人称；根据后面prostrat （俯卧）on the ，句意他用衣服遮住头，故答案是
（4）B．名词辨析．A分钟，单数；B分钟，复数；C天，复数；D天，单数；根据后面the sandsto ，结合，应该是10分钟
（5）D．时态辨析．结合he found 可知是一般过，他发现自己陷入了一种绝望的：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了．主语是动作的承受者，构成was/were+过去分词，主语是t ，故答案是
（6）B．动词辨析．A必须；B能；C需要；D应该；根据I believe I （6）wa out of the ，故答案是
（7）C．代词辨析．A他们自己；B她自己；C他；根据 forced（7）to at the pear th he had keeping．应该是他强迫自己盯着一直保存着的，前面主语是he
（8）A．短语辨析．根据句子，要用陈述语序，排除B、C，结合 he wi excitement可知要用过去时
（9）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音；C特指；D不填，他感到完全放松了．表，故答案是C．
（10）B．动词辨析．Keep保持；Believe想念；根据，作主语，结合句意应该是保持希望是胜利的最好，故答案是B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解 （本大题共15 小题 ，每小题2 分，共 30 分 ）阅读下面的材料 .从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
25．（10分）North American back bears are shy animals． They are fearful by nature， and will usually run away if they see or hear people． Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals．
In order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep． Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear， take blood to test for diseases（疾病）， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age． From these studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long they live， and how many babies they produce．
But in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake． The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team． With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs． Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．
In both places， the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears． But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers， are able to collect arc quite different．
（1）In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are A ．
A． shy and fearful animals
B． not found today
C． well known to scientists
D． not afraid of people
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means A in Chinese．
A． 拔下
B．移植
C． 清洗
D． 修补
（3）Which of the following NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears B
A． The age．
B． The way of their communication．
C． The weight．
D． The number of babies they produce．
（4）In the Minnesota studies， researchers D ．
A． can never get close to the bears
B． study the bears while they are asleep
C． use grapes to make the bears full
D． learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
（5）What do the two studies have in common B
A． Research places．
B． The main purpose．
C． Research methods．
D． Collected information．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍北美黑熊，及这种熊的生活习性．希望通过研究了解在新泽西的北美熊数量、它们的存活时间和诞生宝宝的数量．
【解答】答案：1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段前两句话North American back bears are shy animals．They are fearful bynature，and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people．北美的背熊是害羞的动物．他们生性，他们通常会，可知北美的背熊是害羞和害怕的动物．答案为A．
2．A 词义猜测题．根据后面的句子take it to the lab to find out its age带到实验室研究他们的年龄．可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄．所以remove意为拔下．故选
2．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句话Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age．"调查者们然后计算出熊的大小和，取下一颗牙齿并拿到实验室以此推测他们的年龄．及and how many babies they produce他们生产了多少小熊"．可知没有提到他们沟通的方式．故选
4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句话Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives．"调查者们还可以和这些熊一起行走闲坐数小时并制作录像来理解它们每天的生活．"可知了解熊的日常生活．故选D．
5．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句话In both places，the main purpose is the same﹣to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears．"在这两个地方，主要目的是一
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（10分）Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14， 1912． However， there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye．If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries （神秘 ） of this huge ship， please read the following contents．
The ultimate （ 极限的 ） ship of dreams
When it first set sail， the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering．It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15，000 people worked on it．The costs were huge for that time， 7.5 million dollars． Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17﹣story building．
Heartbreaking stories
The story of the elderly couple（夫妇）who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true．Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy's．She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to
another passenger．They shared the same destiny（命运 ）and died holding hands on the deck of the ship．
The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk（下沉 ）．
However， the song they played wasn't Nearer my God to Thee， but Songe d'Automne．
The end 1，517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk． Its wreckage（残骸 ） was discovered 75 years ago．
Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor． When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old．
Millvina died in the year 2009， at the age of 97．
（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg？ C
A． In 1910．
B． In 1911．
C． In 1912．
D． In 1913．
（2）Where was Titanic built？ B
A． In France．
B． In Northern Ireland．
C． In America．
D． In Canada．
（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because A ．
A． Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind
B． they provided their spot for another passenger
C． they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea
D． Ida Straus was an unselfish woman
（4）Which song did the musicians play on board？ A
A． Songe d'Automne．
B． Nearer my God to Thee．
C． You and Me．
D． Yesterday Once More．
（5）The best title of the passage may be B ．
A． Titanic sunk
B． The hidden facts about Titanic
C． The story about Titanic
D． What a terrible accident
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了泰坦尼克一些没有公布给公众的几个小细节．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段the iceberg hit it on the nig of 14， 19，可知，泰坦尼克在1912年撞上了冰山．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 It was built in Northe ，可知，泰坦尼克是在北爱尔兰建造的．故选
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段She refused to lea her behi ，可知，是因为她拒绝把丈夫留在后面．故选A．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段However， the song th wasn Nearer my God to ， but Songe d'Autom，可知 d'Automne．故选
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据第一段However， there are so th are still to the public eye． you to fi out a little bit about the mysteri （神秘 ） of hu ship， read the followi ，可知，本文主要讲述了泰塔尼克一些不为人知的，所以最适合本文标题的是"关于泰坦尼克的隐藏事实"．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
27．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right． A pen．
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries， recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．
Progress without it would have been almost impossible． The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more． It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time． The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen． It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．
The pen is very utilitarian． We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen． An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen． The writers encourage the world with it． The students take their examinations with it as well．
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen． Before we have been at school， our name is written on the name list with a pen． We cannot be married till we have signed． A pen records the important events in our life．
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns． The pen is a magic tool． Whenever you use it， enjoy it．
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ D
A． Describe what a pen looks like．
B． Introduce the history of the pen．
C． Advise people to prepare a new pen．
D． Show the importance of the pen．
（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to C "．
A． explain the use of electricity
B． lower the students' scores
C． stop the social development
D． change the law of the country
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country B ．
A． before their thoughts were changed
B． when papyrus was first used
C． as soon as they recorded their names
D． after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " D "．
A． cheap
B． boring
C． special
D． useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A
A． A Powerful Tool
B． An Important Law
C． A Valuable Record
D． An Exciting Event
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本篇文章是一篇议论文．阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视．
【解答】1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段 "Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved t ， recorded even， carried news tools．"（虽然这支笔很小，但它改变了，记录了，传播了新闻，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性．故选D．
2． C 词义猜测题．根据第三段 "mountains" 前句 The invention of the whee， the of ste engine（蒸汽机）， the use of ， all these ha the liv of millions of ， but the pen has done more．（轮子的，电力的，这些都改变了数百万人的生活
4． B 细节理解题．由根据第四段第二句 " The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． " 可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一
4． D 词义猜测题．根据下划线单词 "utilitarian"后面的句子 "We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．（没有笔，我们不能签，说明笔是非常有用的．故选
5． A 主旨大意题．通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
五、情景交际（每个小题1 分，共 5 分 ）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
28．（5分）（1）Why don't we meet in that bookstore？ C
（2）I'm going bike riding for vacation． E
（3）What have you been busy with？ D
（4）Have a nice Thanksgiving，Dave． A
（5）When will the bank close？ B
A．Same to you，Mary．
B．At seven o'clock
C．OK，I'll wait for you there．
D．Painting my new house．
E．That sounds interesting．
F．On foot．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】（1）我们何不在那家书店见面？好的，我在那儿等你．
（2）我要去骑自行车度假．听起来很有趣．
（3）你一直在忙什么？粉刷我的新房子．
（4）祝你感恩节愉快，戴夫．你也一样，玛丽．
（5）银行什么时候关门？7点钟．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据"Why don't we meet in that bookstore？"可知说的是建议．结合选项，应说
（2）E．根据"I'm going bike riding for vacation．"可知说的是骑自行车，结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选
（3）D．根据"What have you been busy with？"可知说的是忙什么，结合
（4）A．根据"Have a nice Thanksgiving，Dave．"可知感恩节快乐，结合，玛丽．故选
（5）B．根据"When will the bank close？"可知说的是时间，结合
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
六、词语运用（10 个小题，每个小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整．请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．
29．（10分）
with ，specially ，call ，after， hold ，send ，six ， nation ， teach，raise， idea ，final
When you were young， who rode you around on the back of his bike？Who played football with you in the park？ Who helped you（1） with your first difficult math problem？ Who（2） taught you the difference between right and wrong？
Your dad． Now it is your turn to do something for him． This Sunday， June 17， is Father's Day．So why not do something（3） special to thank your dad？
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady（4） called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909． She wanted a day to honor her father． He（5） raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their（6） sixth child． Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads． Her father was born on June 19， so she chose to（7） hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910． In 1924， US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a（8） national Father's Day．（9） Finally ， in 1966， the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day．
A small present， such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and it's also a good idea to（10） send him flowers．
If he has a computer， cover his desktop with the words like "I love you， dad!"
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍父亲节的由来．
【解答】1．with 考查介词 根据前面的几个问题，可以看出这句话的意思是"是谁帮助你作出了第一道数学题？"考虑动词help的，意思是"帮某人做某，故答案为with．
2．taught 考查动词 根据句子结构看，此处应该填写动词，考虑句子的意思和所给的， teach后面有两个，分别是you和the differeence．和前面的句子一样，句子的意思是"是谁教会了你对与错的区别？"故答案为taugh
4．special 考查形容词 根据句子内容看，此处需要填写形容词作something的定语．因此应该选择specially，并变成形容词的形式speci
4．called 考查过去分词 根据横线前面的an American lady"一位美国女士"以及后边的人名Sono Do ，可以猜测出这里要表达的意思是"一位叫做Sonora Dodd 的美国女士"．因此应该选择并call改成过去分词的形式．这是过去分词短语作
5．raised 考查动词 这里需要填写谓语动词，比较所给的动词可知应该填写raised，意思是 He raised s children by "他自己养了六个孩子"．故答案为raised．
3．sixth 考查数词 观察分析可以看出．句子的意思是，他的妻子在他们的第六个孩子出生的时候去世了．无论从语法还是从意思上分析，这里都应该是序数词．选择并变成序数词．故答案为sixt
7．hold 考查动词 根据前边的chose to，可以看出这里缺少动词而且是原形，构成choose to do"选择做某，所以应该选择ho， hold celebration就是举行庆祝活动的意思．故答案为hold．
8．national 考查形容词 根据句子结构这个词处在Father's Day前面，a的，应该选择nati，然后变成形容词的形式national
8．Finally 考查副词 这一段描述 Dodd 女士设立父亲节的，所以此处意思应该是"最，"最后"．所以选择形容词final变成副词形式finally
10．send 考查动词 观察分析句子可以确定，此处需要动词构成短语来做idea的定语，考虑横线后边的him和flowe，send him flowers意思是给"他送一些花"．故答案为sen
【点评】在首次阅读的时候，可以对所填的单词进行预测．根据句子考虑所用单词的词性并猜测它的词义，这样从词性上就可以缩小范围，降低难度，就比较容易地找了出答案．
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．
30．（5分）Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more， we can't still make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well．Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words， phrases， grammar rules and some sentence structures． It seems if we do so，we can have a good knowledge of English．We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be．
Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well． We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long． So we think it' s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue．
Why do we think it is hard to learn English well？ We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language． As a result， some think that learning English is slow and much difficult．It's because we spend less time learning and practicing itthan doing our mother tongue．
The following may help us in some way．
We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others．
Don' t be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English．
We must make a longand careful study plan． Once we do it，we must take pains to continue learning English every day．
Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever．
Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often as possible．
（1）How do some students think they should learn English？
By remembering new words， phrases， grammar rules． and some sentence structures．
（2）Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well？
Because we communicate with other people around us all day long ．
（3）Where do we usually learn English？
We usually learn English in schools ．
（4）How many suggestions can we get to learn English better from this passage？
There are five suggestions．
（5）What is the topic of the passage？
It is about ways of learning English/ ways to learn English ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章讲述了学习英语中存在的问题并提出一些有用的建议．
【解答】（1）remembering new words， phrases， grammar rules．细节理解题．根据第一段中"So sti think that English is ju to new wor， phrases， rules and so 、短语、语法规则和一些句子结构．因为by作为"通过…（方式）"的意思的时候是，故答案为， phrases， grammar rule
（2）around us all day long．细节理解题．根据第二段We learn it we by wi the people us all day long．可知我们通过和周围的人交流学好母语的．故答案为：around us all day lon
（3）in schools．细节理解题．根据第三段We all know th Engli usually in schools．可知英语学习是在学校进行的．故答案为：in school
（4）five．细节理解题．根据最后一段We should ga and we mu be brave to speak Engli othe；Don' t be of losing our fac talki with in English；We mu a long a careful plan；Thi wh we have and decide to stu hard than we should ta opportuni to practice English as oft as ：fiv
（5）ways of learning English/ ways to learn English．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The following may he us in way．可知本文主要提出了一些学习英语的建议．故答：ways of learning English/ ways to learn English．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
八、完成句子（共5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．
31．（2分）里海是所有盐湖中最深的．
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最深的"，其英文表达方式是"the deepes
故答案为the deepest．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（2分）我爱我的学校， 并且以她为荣！
I love my school and I am proud of her!
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】I love my school and I am proud of her!
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"为…感到自豪"，其英文表达方式是"be proud o，主语I接a
故答案为am proud of．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（2分）他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车．
He has an expensive house and a pretty car．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】He has an expensive house and a pretty car．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"一栋昂贵的房子"，其英文表达方式是"an expensive house
故答案为an expensive house．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（2分）多亏了大家的努力， 我们才能按时完成任务．
Thanks to our hard work， we can fulfill the task on time ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Thanks to our hard work， we can fulfill the task on time．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"准时"，其英文表达方式是"on time
故答案为on time．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（2分）本大楼内禁正吸烟．
Smoking is not allowed in this building．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Smoking is not allowed in this building．
【解答】禁止就是"不允许"，not allow，根据句意"本大楼内禁正吸烟"和语法，其构成为am/ is/ are done．主语是动，当单数看待
故答案为is not allowed．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）
36．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【高分句型一】
First， it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．首先，帮助父母做家务来表达我们的爱是很好的．
it's good to do …做某事是很好的．
【高分句型二】
What's more， we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参加一些社会活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人．
take an active part in 积极参加
【解答】Nowadays， we students have much more spare time than ever before， but how to maketime more meaningf？（点题
My schoolmates give the following suggestions． First， it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．【高分句型一】Second， we will know more about the world by reading． Thi
In my opinion， we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier． What's more， we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．【高分句型二】（我的建
In a word， let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/12/3 20:45:07；用户：13377327262；邮箱：13377327262；学号：38740259
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