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四川省南充市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版
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这是一份四川省南充市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，四段并列，语法填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省南充市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1． , the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood". Bollywood makes twice 2． many movies as Hollywood — over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 3． than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and 4． singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala movie — "masala" is an Indian word for a 5． of different spices (香料).
1．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However
2．A．so B．as C．for D．than
3．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter
4．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach
5．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A
【知识点】社会文化类；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。然而，真正的电影首都是在印度。本文属于历史文化类阅读，说的宝莱坞电影和好莱坞电影非常不同，分别从几方面，进行说明。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次联系上下文，推测出所缺单词的意思，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。A：Usually，通常。B：Luckily，幸运地。C：Besides，除此。D：However，然而。根据Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India.可知，这两个句子的逻辑关系是转折，所以要用however，故选D。
2．句意：宝莱坞制作的电影数量是好莱坞的两倍——每年超过 1000 部电影。A：so，所以。B：as，正如。C：for，为了。D：than，表示比较级。as…as，和……一样，固定搭配。表示原级比较。故选B。
3．句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影长得多。A：fewer，更少。B：more，更多。C：longer，更长。D：shorter，更短。根据Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long可知，宝莱坞的电影时长超过3小时，所以应该是宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的时间长，故选C。
4．句意：大多数宝莱坞电影时长超过三个小时，包括歌唱、舞蹈、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。A：keep，保持。B：include，包括。C：follow，跟随。D：teach，教授。根据singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance.可知，这些都是举例，所以应该是电影中包含的东西，故选B。
5．句意：“马萨拉”是印度语，意为不同香料的混合。A：mix，混合。B：smell，气味。C：taste，尝起来。D：name，名字。根据Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala movie可知，因为宝莱坞电影有很多不同的主题，这种风格的电影有时被称为“马萨拉电影”，所以推测马萨拉应该是多种香料的混合，故选A。
完形填空
It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly's class had visits 6． a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 7． all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 8． education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 9． sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 10． her hand at once. "Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? " Kelly asked.
"Here's the 11． ." Mr. Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning. I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ' 12． can I get one step closer to my goals?'"
Mr. Fisher continued, "Try it yourself. 13． your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 14． ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 15． their dreams.
6．A．in B．to C．from D．on
7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels
8．A．little B．few C．much D．good
9．A．or B．but C．so D．and
10．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on
11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision
12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture
14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一所职业学校倡导人们要拥有梦想并努力实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次联系上下文，弄清楚逻辑关系，最后选出合适的答案。
6．句意：kelly的课堂上来过一位消防队员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑编程员。A：in，在……里。B：to，表示对象。C：from，来自。D：on，在……上。根据visits 1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer可知，这些人都属于visits，所以要用from表示来自哪个行业的，故选C。
7．句意：Andrew Fisher,一位有名的电视播音员，同时他也写了很多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。A：plans，计划。B：courses，课程。C：meetings，会议。D：travels，旅行。根据many books about his 2 all around the world可知，书应该是写关于全世界旅行的事，故选D。
8．句意：费舍尔先生谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。A：little，没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。B：few，没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定。C：much，很多。D：good，好的。根据growing up in a poor family可知，在贫穷的家庭长大，所以推测是没受过多少教育，故选A。
9．句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。A：or，或者。B：but，但是。C：so，所以。D：and，和。根据climbing Mt. Qomolangma和sailing down the Nile可知，这是并列成分，所以要用and连接，故选D。
10．句意：凯莉立刻举起手。“费舍尔先生，您是如何做到如此成功的？”凯利问道。A：put down，放下。B：put up，举起。C：put off，推迟。D：put on，穿。根据"Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? " Kelly asked.可知，凯莉提问了问题，所以应该是举起双手，故选B。
11．句意：这是秘密。A：importance，重要性。B：secret，秘密。C：topic，主题。D：decision，决定。根据"Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? " Kelly asked.可知，凯莉问成功的秘诀，所以此处应该是说这是一个秘密，故选B。
12．句意：然后我对自己说：”我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？“A：When，什么时候，提问时间。B：Why，为什么，提问原因。C：How，怎么，提问方法。D：Where，哪里，提问地点。根据can I get one step closer to my goals可知，此处应该是问接近目标的方法，所以要用how提问，故选C。
13．句意：完美地描绘你的梦想并写下来。A：Achieve，实现。B：Read，阅读。C：Write，书写。D：Picture，描绘。根据your dream in perfect detail and write it down可知，应该是细致描述梦想并写下来，故选D。
14．句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟可以制造飞机。A：Nobody，没有人。B：Somebody，某人。C：Anybody，任何人。D：Everybody，每个人。根据Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.可知，当梦想不可能时，不要害怕。所以推测莱特兄弟的日子说的是没有人相信他们，故选A。
15．句意：每一天，他们都采取了一些小步骤来实现他们的梦想。A：believe，相信。B：write，书写。C：realize，实现。D：read，读。根据Each day they took little steps to 10 their dreams.可知，每天进步一点是来实现梦想的，故选C。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
16．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?
A．An old man in a park.
B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom.
D．An outside worker at a construction place.
17．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
18．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
19．Where is the material probably from?
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide.
C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
20．What's the purpose of the material?
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过图示介绍了什么情况下处于高温工作的危险中，以及如何避免危险，所以文章的主要目的是教会人们如何预防与高温死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据图示，理解文章意思。结合问题和选项，找到最匹配的答案。
16．题意：根据材料，哪种情况最危险？A、公园里的一个老人。 B、房子里的残疾妇女。 C、教室里的一个孩子。 D、建筑工地的外来工人。根据图示可知，在工地打工的外地人属于在高温下作业，所以是很危险的，故选D。
17．题意：如何根据材料避免与热有关的死亡？①喝水。 ②保持冷静。 ③去游泳。 ④穿浅色衣服。根据图示可知，避免高温死亡的方法有多喝水，保持凉爽以及穿浅色衣服，故选B。
18．题意：哪一个能说明车内时间与温度的关系？根据图示可知，外部温度为27摄氏度是，20分钟后温度为43摄氏度，40分钟后为48摄氏度，60分钟后为51摄氏度，故选C。
19．题意：材料大概来自哪里？A、安全提示。 B、旅游指南。 C、天气预报。 D、汽车广告。根据图示可知，这是关于对抗高温的文章，所以应该出现在安全提示上，故选A。
20．题意：材料的目的是什么？A、警告人们不要留在车内。 B、告诉人们极端高温的重要性。 C、提醒人们穿轻便的衣服。 D、教导人们如何预防与热有关的死亡。根据图示可知，介绍了什么情况下处于高温工作的危险中，以及如何避免危险，所以文章的主要目的是教会人们如何预防与高温死亡，故选D。
阅读理解
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched （发射） on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge". In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou Ⅹ. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December. Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. " Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today's activity, '"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration. "
21．On March 23. 2022. the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _______.
A．answering the questions from students
B．inviting the students to do experiments
C．doing an experiment about "a water bridge"
D．showing how they lived inside the space station
22．When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?
A．In June 2013. B．In October 2021.
C．In December 2021. D．In March 2022.
23．Which one of the statements below is an opinion?
A．The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B．Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C．China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D．The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
24．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B．China Launched Shenzhou ⅩⅢ.
C．The Exploration of Outer Space.
D．The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
25．What kind of writing is the passage?
A．A science novel. B．A news report.
C．A fairy tale. D．An interview.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站字航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解文章的意思，从而选出正确答案。
21．根据Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.和During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".可知，课程结束，回答了学生的问题，在课程中宇航员们进行了四项实验，以展示只有在失重环境中才有可能出现的物理现象（现象），例如“液体结晶”和“水桥”。所以没有展示在太空站是如何生活的，故选D。
22．根据In early December. Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.十二月初。 王在天宫站给全国上了一堂太空课。可知，在12月初，王亚平在太空授课，故选C。
23．根据"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. " 可知，这些科学课可以鼓励学生探索科技世界，所以D选项说的是一种观点，故选D。
24．A、宇航员在太空上课。 B、中国推出神舟ⅩⅢ。 C、外太空探索。 D、天宫空间站的发展。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站字航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象，所以标题是宇航员在太空授课是比较合适的，故选A。
25．A、科学小说。 B、新闻报道。 C、童话。 D、面试。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站字航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象，所以出现在新闻报道上较为合适，故选B。
阅读理解
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes （前缀）and suffixes（后缀） can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it?
▶ If you and your friend like to eat out. first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
▶ If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
▶ If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
26．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
27．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is "alternating paying"?
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
28．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
29．"Sen" from the Latin word means "old". Which word uses this Latin root?
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学习词汇时，要尽量掌握词根与词缀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次理解段落与段落的关系，知道文章结构，从而掌握文章，最后选出正确答案。
26．根据the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的词时，首先要做的就是判断情况，查看已知的所有内容，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的含义。所以it指代的是新的和困难的词，故选C。
27．根据If you and your friend like to eat out. first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.可知，你先付钱，另一个人下一次付钱。您正在交替付款，故选C。
28．通读全文，本文通过举例子来说明用你正在学习的语言学习尽可能多的词根。然后使用你的“词根”技能。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总是很重要的，故选B。
29．根据"Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". 可知，当单词有词根时，单词的意思与词根有关，所以选项A中的senior是有sen这个词根的，故选A。
30．通读全文可知，第一段从树根引出了词根的概念，第二段说我们要根据已知信息来判断词汇。第三段和第四段说了词缀的事。所以二段应该和三、四段并列。最后一段是总结了全文，所以文章的结构应该是B选项展示的，故选B。
三、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy（哲学） of life. 31． They are also celebrated for nature.
32． Zhuangzi , for example, believed "Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world". The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and Tet all things grow", while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect,". Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 33． They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 34． In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 35．
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.
B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E. It encourages modem Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天人合一的思想，以及这个思想带来的好处。
A. Each of the three has its own way. 这三个都有自己的方式。
B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. 电力来自水、风和阳光。
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China. 中国历史上有很多伟人。
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. 中国古代从来不把自己置于自然之上。
E. It encourages modem Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. 鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 大多数中国传统节日都建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读选项，了解选项大意，再结合上下文段中的关键句进行选择。
31．根据上文The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy（哲学） of life.和下文They are also celebrated for nature.可知，中国人相信天人合一，这是他们人生哲学的基本途径，而且他们为了自然而庆祝，所以此处应该说的是中国传统节日都建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，故选F。
32．根据Zhuangzi , for example, believed "Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world"可知，庄子认为“天地为天下万物之父”，所以此处意思应该是中国古代从来不把自己置于自然之上，故选D。
33．根据Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.和They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.可知，天、地、人应合而为一，三者彼此需要，所以此处应该是三者各有各的方式，故选A。
34．根据In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.可知，中国大部分省份都制定了一些减少污染的规定，所以此处应该是说这个说法鼓励人们保护坏境，故选E。
35．根据Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.可知，已经建造了许多生产和提供安全清洁电力的发电站，所以发电需要的电能应该来自水能、风能和太阳能，故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, "Why was I born with a shell? It 36． (grow) so hard and heavy. " His mother said, "Because we don't have bones (骨头) 37． (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. "
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar (毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live 38． a shell?" The mother snail answered 39． (patient), "That's because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 40． sky which can protect her. "
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no 41． (protect) like that!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 42． we don't have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be 43． (dry) out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's 44． (bad), we'll die in the heavy rain. We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on 45． (we). "
【答案】36．grows；37．to support；38．without；39．patiently；40．the；41．protection；42．if；43．dried；44．worse；45．ourselves
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇哲理小故事。讲述了小蜗牛因身背大而重的壳而困惑，向妈妈提了一个问题求助的故事。妈妈向小蜗牛解释了毛毛虫为什么没有笨重外壳的原因，教育他只有依靠自己才能保护好自己。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语境和语法，来对所给单词进行适当的变形。
36．句意：它变得如此坚硬和沉重。grow，成长，动词。单三形式为grows。根据主语it可知，为第三人称，所以动词grow要变为单三形式grows，故答案为grows。
37．句意：因为我们没有骨头来支撑我们。support，支持，动词。不定式为to support，表示目的。根据Because we don't have bones (骨头)2(support) us.可知，骨头是用来支撑身体的，所以要用不定式来表示目的，故答案为to support。
38．句意：为什么她没有壳还能活？根据The caterpillar (毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly.可知，毛毛虫也是没有骨头的，也不能快速行动，所以和蜗牛是一样的，为什么没有壳，没有，without，表示否定。故答案为without。
39．句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。patient，耐心的，形容词。副词形式为patiently。修饰动词answered要用副词，故答案为patiently。
40．句意：她可以飞到天上保护她自己。into the sky，在天空上，固定搭配。故答案为the。
41．句意：我们好可怜！我们没有那种保护！protect，保护，动词。名词形式为protection。have，动词，后接名词作宾语，故答案为protection。
42．句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据imagine 7 we don't have the shell, what will happen to us可知，没有壳会发生什么，但是蜗牛是有壳的，所以这是假设，表示假设要用if，故答案为if。
43．句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，我们无处睡觉。dry，干枯，动词。分词为dried。根据Our bodies will be 8(dry) out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.可知，身体被晒干，所以此处要用被动语态，所以动词dry要变为dried，故答案为dried。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。bad，坏的，形容词。比较级为worse。what's worse，更糟糕的是，固定搭配。故答案为worse。
45．句意：我们应该依靠自己。we，我们，代词。反身代词为ourselves，我们自己。depend oneself，依靠自己，固定搭配。故答案为ourselves。
五、阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, 'add 1/4 spoon of salt, ' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
46．
An important skill in life
•Students can lead independent lives 47． when at home alone.
•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career
•Students might be 48． in taking cooking as a career.
•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
49． money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions 50． .
【答案】46．Reasons；47．successfully；48．interested；49．Saving；50．exactly/ correctly/right
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次根据表格空缺处，在原文找到依据，最后写出正确答案。
46．根据该栏对应的分支内容Cooking is an important skill in life.和Cooking helps discover future career.以及Cooking avoids wasting money.和Cooking betters math learning.可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。reason，原因，名词，复数为reasons。此处不止一个原因，所以要用复数，故答案为Reasons。
47．根据Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. 可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应用副词successfully修饰动词lives。故答案为successfully。
48．根据When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.可知，学生可能对把对烹饪的兴趣转化为职业，be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为interested。
49．根据Cooking avoids wasting money.可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱，故答案为Saving。
50．根据Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients."可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/ correctly/right。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
51．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点：1）给出你的建议；
2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性:
3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不将出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】(one possible version):
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What's more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求给英国朋友Tracy来写一封回信，给她一些关于选修汉语的建议。字数在100词左右。文章的内容主要包括以下几点：一是你的建议；二是学习汉语的重要性；三是介绍学习汉语的方法。且本文要采用一般现在时来写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】首先要知道文章的时态，其次在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些连词and，first，second，last，so，but，however等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，逻辑会更为清晰，不失为一篇好文章
四川省南充市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1． , the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood". Bollywood makes twice 2． many movies as Hollywood — over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 3． than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and 4． singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala movie — "masala" is an Indian word for a 5． of different spices (香料).
1．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However
2．A．so B．as C．for D．than
3．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter
4．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach
5．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A
【知识点】社会文化类；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。然而，真正的电影首都是在印度。本文属于历史文化类阅读，说的宝莱坞电影和好莱坞电影非常不同，分别从几方面，进行说明。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次联系上下文，推测出所缺单词的意思，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。A：Usually，通常。B：Luckily，幸运地。C：Besides，除此。D：However，然而。根据Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India.可知，这两个句子的逻辑关系是转折，所以要用however，故选D。
2．句意：宝莱坞制作的电影数量是好莱坞的两倍——每年超过 1000 部电影。A：so，所以。B：as，正如。C：for，为了。D：than，表示比较级。as…as，和……一样，固定搭配。表示原级比较。故选B。
3．句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影长得多。A：fewer，更少。B：more，更多。C：longer，更长。D：shorter，更短。根据Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long可知，宝莱坞的电影时长超过3小时，所以应该是宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的时间长，故选C。
4．句意：大多数宝莱坞电影时长超过三个小时，包括歌唱、舞蹈、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。A：keep，保持。B：include，包括。C：follow，跟随。D：teach，教授。根据singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance.可知，这些都是举例，所以应该是电影中包含的东西，故选B。
5．句意：“马萨拉”是印度语，意为不同香料的混合。A：mix，混合。B：smell，气味。C：taste，尝起来。D：name，名字。根据Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala movie可知，因为宝莱坞电影有很多不同的主题，这种风格的电影有时被称为“马萨拉电影”，所以推测马萨拉应该是多种香料的混合，故选A。
完形填空
It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly's class had visits 6． a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 7． all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 8． education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 9． sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 10． her hand at once. "Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? " Kelly asked.
"Here's the 11． ." Mr. Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning. I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ' 12． can I get one step closer to my goals?'"
Mr. Fisher continued, "Try it yourself. 13． your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 14． ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 15． their dreams.
6．A．in B．to C．from D．on
7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels
8．A．little B．few C．much D．good
9．A．or B．but C．so D．and
10．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on
11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision
12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture
14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一所职业学校倡导人们要拥有梦想并努力实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，理解大意。其次联系上下文，弄清楚逻辑关系，最后选出合适的答案。
6．句意：kelly的课堂上来过一位消防队员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑编程员。A：in，在……里。B：to，表示对象。C：from，来自。D：on，在……上。根据visits 1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer可知，这些人都属于visits，所以要用from表示来自哪个行业的，故选C。
7．句意：Andrew Fisher,一位有名的电视播音员，同时他也写了很多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。A：plans，计划。B：courses，课程。C：meetings，会议。D：travels，旅行。根据many books about his 2 all around the world可知，书应该是写关于全世界旅行的事，故选D。
8．句意：费舍尔先生谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。A：little，没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。B：few，没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定。C：much，很多。D：good，好的。根据growing up in a poor family可知，在贫穷的家庭长大，所以推测是没受过多少教育，故选A。
9．句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。A：or，或者。B：but，但是。C：so，所以。D：and，和。根据climbing Mt. Qomolangma和sailing down the Nile可知，这是并列成分，所以要用and连接，故选D。
10．句意：凯莉立刻举起手。“费舍尔先生，您是如何做到如此成功的？”凯利问道。A：put down，放下。B：put up，举起。C：put off，推迟。D：put on，穿。根据"Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? " Kelly asked.可知，凯莉提问了问题，所以应该是举起双手，故选B。
11．句意：这是秘密。A：importance，重要性。B：secret，秘密。C：topic，主题。D：decision，决定。根据"Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? " Kelly asked.可知，凯莉问成功的秘诀，所以此处应该是说这是一个秘密，故选B。
12．句意：然后我对自己说：”我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？“A：When，什么时候，提问时间。B：Why，为什么，提问原因。C：How，怎么，提问方法。D：Where，哪里，提问地点。根据can I get one step closer to my goals可知，此处应该是问接近目标的方法，所以要用how提问，故选C。
13．句意：完美地描绘你的梦想并写下来。A：Achieve，实现。B：Read，阅读。C：Write，书写。D：Picture，描绘。根据your dream in perfect detail and write it down可知，应该是细致描述梦想并写下来，故选D。
14．句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟可以制造飞机。A：Nobody，没有人。B：Somebody，某人。C：Anybody，任何人。D：Everybody，每个人。根据Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.可知，当梦想不可能时，不要害怕。所以推测莱特兄弟的日子说的是没有人相信他们，故选A。
15．句意：每一天，他们都采取了一些小步骤来实现他们的梦想。A：believe，相信。B：write，书写。C：realize，实现。D：read，读。根据Each day they took little steps to 10 their dreams.可知，每天进步一点是来实现梦想的，故选C。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
16．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?
A．An old man in a park.
B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom.
D．An outside worker at a construction place.
17．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
18．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
19．Where is the material probably from?
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide.
C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
20．What's the purpose of the material?
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过图示介绍了什么情况下处于高温工作的危险中，以及如何避免危险，所以文章的主要目的是教会人们如何预防与高温死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据图示，理解文章意思。结合问题和选项，找到最匹配的答案。
16．题意：根据材料，哪种情况最危险？A、公园里的一个老人。 B、房子里的残疾妇女。 C、教室里的一个孩子。 D、建筑工地的外来工人。根据图示可知，在工地打工的外地人属于在高温下作业，所以是很危险的，故选D。
17．题意：如何根据材料避免与热有关的死亡？①喝水。 ②保持冷静。 ③去游泳。 ④穿浅色衣服。根据图示可知，避免高温死亡的方法有多喝水，保持凉爽以及穿浅色衣服，故选B。
18．题意：哪一个能说明车内时间与温度的关系？根据图示可知，外部温度为27摄氏度是，20分钟后温度为43摄氏度，40分钟后为48摄氏度，60分钟后为51摄氏度，故选C。
19．题意：材料大概来自哪里？A、安全提示。 B、旅游指南。 C、天气预报。 D、汽车广告。根据图示可知，这是关于对抗高温的文章，所以应该出现在安全提示上，故选A。
20．题意：材料的目的是什么？A、警告人们不要留在车内。 B、告诉人们极端高温的重要性。 C、提醒人们穿轻便的衣服。 D、教导人们如何预防与热有关的死亡。根据图示可知，介绍了什么情况下处于高温工作的危险中，以及如何避免危险，所以文章的主要目的是教会人们如何预防与高温死亡，故选D。
阅读理解
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched （发射） on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge". In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou Ⅹ. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December. Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. " Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today's activity, '"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration. "
21．On March 23. 2022. the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _______.
A．answering the questions from students
B．inviting the students to do experiments
C．doing an experiment about "a water bridge"
D．showing how they lived inside the space station
22．When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?
A．In June 2013. B．In October 2021.
C．In December 2021. D．In March 2022.
23．Which one of the statements below is an opinion?
A．The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B．Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C．China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D．The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
24．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B．China Launched Shenzhou ⅩⅢ.
C．The Exploration of Outer Space.
D．The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
25．What kind of writing is the passage?
A．A science novel. B．A news report.
C．A fairy tale. D．An interview.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站字航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解文章的意思，从而选出正确答案。
21．根据Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.和During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".可知，课程结束，回答了学生的问题，在课程中宇航员们进行了四项实验，以展示只有在失重环境中才有可能出现的物理现象（现象），例如“液体结晶”和“水桥”。所以没有展示在太空站是如何生活的，故选D。
22．根据In early December. Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.十二月初。 王在天宫站给全国上了一堂太空课。可知，在12月初，王亚平在太空授课，故选C。
23．根据"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. " 可知，这些科学课可以鼓励学生探索科技世界，所以D选项说的是一种观点，故选D。
24．A、宇航员在太空上课。 B、中国推出神舟ⅩⅢ。 C、外太空探索。 D、天宫空间站的发展。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站字航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象，所以标题是宇航员在太空授课是比较合适的，故选A。
25．A、科学小说。 B、新闻报道。 C、童话。 D、面试。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站字航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象，所以出现在新闻报道上较为合适，故选B。
阅读理解
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes （前缀）and suffixes（后缀） can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it?
▶ If you and your friend like to eat out. first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
▶ If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
▶ If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
26．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
27．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is "alternating paying"?
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
28．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
29．"Sen" from the Latin word means "old". Which word uses this Latin root?
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学习词汇时，要尽量掌握词根与词缀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次理解段落与段落的关系，知道文章结构，从而掌握文章，最后选出正确答案。
26．根据the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的词时，首先要做的就是判断情况，查看已知的所有内容，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的含义。所以it指代的是新的和困难的词，故选C。
27．根据If you and your friend like to eat out. first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.可知，你先付钱，另一个人下一次付钱。您正在交替付款，故选C。
28．通读全文，本文通过举例子来说明用你正在学习的语言学习尽可能多的词根。然后使用你的“词根”技能。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总是很重要的，故选B。
29．根据"Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". 可知，当单词有词根时，单词的意思与词根有关，所以选项A中的senior是有sen这个词根的，故选A。
30．通读全文可知，第一段从树根引出了词根的概念，第二段说我们要根据已知信息来判断词汇。第三段和第四段说了词缀的事。所以二段应该和三、四段并列。最后一段是总结了全文，所以文章的结构应该是B选项展示的，故选B。
三、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy（哲学） of life. 31． They are also celebrated for nature.
32． Zhuangzi , for example, believed "Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world". The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and Tet all things grow", while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect,". Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 33． They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 34． In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 35．
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.
B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E. It encourages modem Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天人合一的思想，以及这个思想带来的好处。
A. Each of the three has its own way. 这三个都有自己的方式。
B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. 电力来自水、风和阳光。
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China. 中国历史上有很多伟人。
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. 中国古代从来不把自己置于自然之上。
E. It encourages modem Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. 鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 大多数中国传统节日都建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读选项，了解选项大意，再结合上下文段中的关键句进行选择。
31．根据上文The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy（哲学） of life.和下文They are also celebrated for nature.可知，中国人相信天人合一，这是他们人生哲学的基本途径，而且他们为了自然而庆祝，所以此处应该说的是中国传统节日都建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，故选F。
32．根据Zhuangzi , for example, believed "Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world"可知，庄子认为“天地为天下万物之父”，所以此处意思应该是中国古代从来不把自己置于自然之上，故选D。
33．根据Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.和They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.可知，天、地、人应合而为一，三者彼此需要，所以此处应该是三者各有各的方式，故选A。
34．根据In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.可知，中国大部分省份都制定了一些减少污染的规定，所以此处应该是说这个说法鼓励人们保护坏境，故选E。
35．根据Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.可知，已经建造了许多生产和提供安全清洁电力的发电站，所以发电需要的电能应该来自水能、风能和太阳能，故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, "Why was I born with a shell? It 36． (grow) so hard and heavy. " His mother said, "Because we don't have bones (骨头) 37． (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. "
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar (毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live 38． a shell?" The mother snail answered 39． (patient), "That's because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 40． sky which can protect her. "
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no 41． (protect) like that!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 42． we don't have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be 43． (dry) out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's 44． (bad), we'll die in the heavy rain. We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on 45． (we). "
【答案】36．grows；37．to support；38．without；39．patiently；40．the；41．protection；42．if；43．dried；44．worse；45．ourselves
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇哲理小故事。讲述了小蜗牛因身背大而重的壳而困惑，向妈妈提了一个问题求助的故事。妈妈向小蜗牛解释了毛毛虫为什么没有笨重外壳的原因，教育他只有依靠自己才能保护好自己。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语境和语法，来对所给单词进行适当的变形。
36．句意：它变得如此坚硬和沉重。grow，成长，动词。单三形式为grows。根据主语it可知，为第三人称，所以动词grow要变为单三形式grows，故答案为grows。
37．句意：因为我们没有骨头来支撑我们。support，支持，动词。不定式为to support，表示目的。根据Because we don't have bones (骨头)2(support) us.可知，骨头是用来支撑身体的，所以要用不定式来表示目的，故答案为to support。
38．句意：为什么她没有壳还能活？根据The caterpillar (毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly.可知，毛毛虫也是没有骨头的，也不能快速行动，所以和蜗牛是一样的，为什么没有壳，没有，without，表示否定。故答案为without。
39．句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。patient，耐心的，形容词。副词形式为patiently。修饰动词answered要用副词，故答案为patiently。
40．句意：她可以飞到天上保护她自己。into the sky，在天空上，固定搭配。故答案为the。
41．句意：我们好可怜！我们没有那种保护！protect，保护，动词。名词形式为protection。have，动词，后接名词作宾语，故答案为protection。
42．句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据imagine 7 we don't have the shell, what will happen to us可知，没有壳会发生什么，但是蜗牛是有壳的，所以这是假设，表示假设要用if，故答案为if。
43．句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，我们无处睡觉。dry，干枯，动词。分词为dried。根据Our bodies will be 8(dry) out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.可知，身体被晒干，所以此处要用被动语态，所以动词dry要变为dried，故答案为dried。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。bad，坏的，形容词。比较级为worse。what's worse，更糟糕的是，固定搭配。故答案为worse。
45．句意：我们应该依靠自己。we，我们，代词。反身代词为ourselves，我们自己。depend oneself，依靠自己，固定搭配。故答案为ourselves。
五、阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, 'add 1/4 spoon of salt, ' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
46．
An important skill in life
•Students can lead independent lives 47． when at home alone.
•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career
•Students might be 48． in taking cooking as a career.
•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
49． money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions 50． .
【答案】46．Reasons；47．successfully；48．interested；49．Saving；50．exactly/ correctly/right
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意通读全文，理解文章大意。其次根据表格空缺处，在原文找到依据，最后写出正确答案。
46．根据该栏对应的分支内容Cooking is an important skill in life.和Cooking helps discover future career.以及Cooking avoids wasting money.和Cooking betters math learning.可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。reason，原因，名词，复数为reasons。此处不止一个原因，所以要用复数，故答案为Reasons。
47．根据Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. 可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应用副词successfully修饰动词lives。故答案为successfully。
48．根据When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.可知，学生可能对把对烹饪的兴趣转化为职业，be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为interested。
49．根据Cooking avoids wasting money.可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱，故答案为Saving。
50．根据Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients."可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/ correctly/right。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
51．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点：1）给出你的建议；
2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性:
3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不将出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】(one possible version):
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What's more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求给英国朋友Tracy来写一封回信，给她一些关于选修汉语的建议。字数在100词左右。文章的内容主要包括以下几点：一是你的建议；二是学习汉语的重要性；三是介绍学习汉语的方法。且本文要采用一般现在时来写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】首先要知道文章的时态，其次在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些连词and，first，second，last，so，but，however等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，逻辑会更为清晰，不失为一篇好文章
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