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2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共25页。
2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
1. —Betty began to play violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. About 12，000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon______ April 2.（ ）
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning it rains.（ ）
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
4. —The girl's beautiful pronunciation caught our in yesterday's English speech competition.
—Yes，many students couldn't help cheering for her.（ ）
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
5. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is because of her cute looks.（ ）
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
6. According to the traffic rules，people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.（ ）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not
7. —Our school will invite Mr.Wang us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!（ ）
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
8. —My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.（ ）
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
9. —There a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh，really？Shall we go there this afternoon？（ ）
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
— exciting news!（ ）
A. What a B. How a C. How D. what
11. —Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. in her room is in good order.（ ）
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
12. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never .（ ）
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
13. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
— .（ ）
A. I can't agree more B. I'd like to
C. Don't mention it D. It doesn't matter
14. —I wonder .
—My best friend James.（ ）
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
15. —Judy，when you are in a strange place，you'd better do as the local people do.
—That's it. .（ ）
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. When in Rome，do as Romans do
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
One day，Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store.He had thought he was right beside mom，（1） ______ when he looked up，mom was gone.
"Mom!Mom!"Daniel called.Many people hurried by，yet nobody（2） ______ for Daniel.The store seemed very large，and Daniel felt himself very （3） ______ .
Then Daniel remembered something.Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.She had said that he should find someone who was （4） ______ at the store for help.Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters，so he ran to her for （5） ______ ."I'm lost I can't find my mom." he said.
（ 6） ______ she could answer，a customer hurried over，holding a black sweater."How much is this？" she asked.
Now Daniel was （7） ______ .Would the saleswoman help him？
"Just a moment，please，"the saleswoman said to the customer."We have a lost boy here." She turned to Daniel， "Don't worry." she said，"I will（8） ______ Mr.Henson，our store security guard（保安）.He will help find your mom."
The customer smiled at Daniel."I will bet your mom is looking for you.too."she said.Daniel hadn't thought of that!Mom would be looking for him，and now she would know（9） ______ to find him.He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr.Henson，the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop（棒棒糖）.Although green was Daniel's（10） ______ ，he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr.Henson.He put his hand on Daniel's shoulder."What's your name，little boy？"he asked.Daniel told him.Then Mr.Henson asked."What's your mom's name？""Mom，" but he （11） ______ that Mr.Henson meant mom's other name，the one adults called her."Her name is Amy Wilkerson." he said.
"Good job!"Mr.Henson said.The saleswoman smiled.
Mr.Henson said he would make an announcement that could be （12） ______ all through the store.He pushed buttons on a special telephone，then said，"Will Ms.Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies'（13） ______ on the second floor？Your son is waiting for you here."
Mr.Henson's voice was strong，and the store's music（14） ______ stopped playing when he made the announcement.Mom must have heard him.And she really had.Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close."I was worried." she said."Me too."Daniel said."But I（15） ______ what you taught me."He told mom about Mr.Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave mom the lollipop，because green was her favorite，too.
16. A. or B. so C. but D. and
17. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
18. A. small B. old C. big D. low
19. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
20. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
21. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
23. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
24. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
25. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
26. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
27. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered
28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
29. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever
30. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
Q
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqi ng County，more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City.It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.
Opening Time
*Apr.1 to Oct.31：7：00 a.m.— 18：00 p.m
*Nov.1 to Mar.31：7：30 a.m.— 17：00 p.m
Ticket Price
*Apr.1 to Oct.31：¥40 for adults，half price for students aged 6-18
*Nov.1 to Mar.31： ¥35 for adults，half price for students aged 6-18 Transport
*Bus No.877：Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburba n Railway Line S2：Huangtu Station—Yanqi ng Station
*High-speed railway：Beijing Beizhan—Yanqi ng Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address：Badaling Special Zone，Yanqi ng County，Beijing
Phone number：010-69121226
*Website：http：//www.badaling.gov.cn
*WeChat official account：
Badaling Great Wall
31. When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day？ ______
A. At 6：00 a.m. B. At 6：30 a.m. C. At 7：00 a.m. D. At 7：30 a.m.
32. Where can you take the Bus No.877 to Badaling Great Wall？ ______
A. At Huangtu Station. B. At Deshengmen.
C. At Yanging Station. D. At Beijing Beizhan.
33. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Fashion.
R
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground.In China，wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food.They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese Toon shoots香椿芽
Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu，the sixth of the 24 solar terms（节气）.Guyu means that spring is almost to end.This is when the leaves are very tender（嫩的）.It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster马兰头
The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head.It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stop moving on.Perhaps because of the name，the green has become a goodbye gift，cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey，according to the website The World of Chinese.The vegetable is usually boiled in water，cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.
Shepherd's purse荠菜
Shepherd's purse is a green herb（草本植物）with an unusual smell.It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked.It tastes a little but bitter（苦的）and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup.In traditional Chinese medicine，it is used to improve eyesight，deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao芦蒿
Taken as a symbol of spring，luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet.He said："When the land is green and luhao is everywhere，spring has truly arrived."
Before or during guyu，luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat.It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger，spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eating wild vegetables
※Do not eat wild vegetables you don't know.
※Do not eat polluted wild vegetables.
※Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time.Eat them fresh after picking them.
※Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
34. Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage？ ______
A. To look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet.
C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people.
35. What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common（有共同点） according to the passage？ ______
A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B. Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
36. Which of the following dishes might improve people's eyesight？ ______
A. Toon shoots. B. Shepherd's purse.
C. Indian aster. D. Luhao.
37. What can we infer（推断） according to the tips in the passage？ ______
A. Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B. Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C. Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.
D. The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
S
Family is very important for everyone，no matter where you are from.So in both East and West，people have festivals to celebrate family reunions（团聚） .These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US.
How are they celebrated and what are the differences？Let's take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.It's on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar.
In ancient China，the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits，vegetables and grain（谷物） had been collected from the fields.All the family got together and had a big dinner.They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.
On that day，the moon is full.The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese.Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark，people look up at the full moon，eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home."We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight，even though miles apart!"wrote Su Shi，a famous Song Dynasty poet.
Showing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US.It's on the fourth Thursday of November.People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness，health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621，about 100 English people took a ship，the Mayflower，and arrived in the northeastern US.The winter there was very cold and life was hard.As the American Indians helped them a lot，the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks.The celebration lasted for three days.
Today，people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day.They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scorn and a big，golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day.For example，the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast.It's called a wishbone.After roasting（烤），two persons each take one end of the bone.They make a wish and then pull it.If one gets the larger part of the bone，he or she will get good luck.
The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say"thanks"—— this is the spirit of the holiday.People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.
38. Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China？ ______
A. Because people could eat moon cakes.
B. Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C. Because people could get together with relatives.
D. Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
39. What does the underlined part"to have a roof over their heads" in the passage probably mean？ ______
A. To have somewhere to live. B. To have food to eat.
C. To have friends to talk to. D. To have clothes to wear.
40. What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day？ ______
A. To pull the bone. B. To play American football.
C. To say "thanks". D. To watch the Parade.
41. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The background to the two festivals.
B. The introduction to the two festivals.
C. The activities of the two festivals.
D. The customs of the two festivals.
T
In Flanders，a small town in Belgium，lived a little boy called Nello.He became an orphan（孤儿） at the age of two.Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello's grandpa.Every morning，the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another.He then had to load（装载） the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.Growing up a little older，Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day，as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.The dog was motionless.
"What happened？"asked Nello."Is the dog dead？"His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog.He then said to Nello，"The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a vet（兽医），or he will die." With the words，his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home.The fact was that the dog was abandoned（抛弃） by his master because of his serious illness.Seeing the dying dog，Nello was heart-broken.The kind hearted boy took good care of him.Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat，he would still feed the dog with milk and bread.Day by day，the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
"We should give him a name，"said Nello one day to his grandpa.
"That's a good idea，" replied his grandpa."What name do you want to give him？"How about Patrasche？" said Nello.
"Patrasche is a beautiful name，" said his grandpa.
From then on，Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day，as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city，Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
"Out of the way，Patrasche，"said Nello."We'll be late." But Patrasche refused to move.He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging（摇摆） his tail."What does he want to do？"asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said."I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart." Hearing Grandpa's words，Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life.Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa.Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help，Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche，and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on，people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
（Adapted from A Dog of Flanders）
42. How did Grandpa raise the family？ ______
A. By taking care of a dog. B. By working in the city.
C. By serving as a vet in the town. D. By sending milk with a cart.
43. What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story？ ______
A. He became a little bit tired.
B. He thought he got a new master.
C. He was well understood by Grandpa.
D. He was satisfied with his new name.
44. What is the correct order of what happened in the story？ ______
a.Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b.Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c.Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d.Patrasche became a member of the family.
A. c-b-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-d-b
45. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Honesty can make a big difference.
B. Humans and animals can help each other.
C. Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D. Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
46. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected（始料不及的） moments.Whether these moments are surprising or challenging，we all need to face them bravely.（1） ______ Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.We can breathe deeply through our nose，then blow slowly through our mouth. （2） ______
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves，we can turn to artistic outlets（艺术表现途径）.（3） ______ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
（ 4） ______
We can get good advice through reading.Good books are good friends.They can help us feel better after a busy day.They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive（积极的） self-talk
If we often practise negative（负面的） self-talk，we will think negatively about ourselves. （5） ______
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments？
A.Do some reading.
B.We need to speak to someone we trust.
C.So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D.Then，how can we students face these properly？
E.This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F.For example，we can colour，paint，or keep diaries.
G.Try different things to find out which one is right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ______ （星期五）.
48. Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ______ （舞蹈家） in the future.
49. Mr.Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l ______ .
50. A friend of ______ （我的） will come to visit my family this weekend.
51. —What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas？
—It provides basic ______ （教育） for them.
52. Many people think that Hanfu is an art ______ （形式） and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
53. The film Born to Fly is well w ______ watching.You can't miss it.
54. June ______ （标志） the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
55. Hongze Lake wetland is a ______ （the best） place for some wild birds.
56. More than 70 percent of the Earth's ______ （the outside or top part of something） is covered with water.
57. Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission.He （1） ______ （final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2） ______ （parent） both worked in the fields，he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job （3） ______ （support） his family.
Deng （4） ______ （be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard （5） ______ （train） made him an excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the （6） ______ （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time，Deng served as a backup（后备） astronaut.His road to space was （7） ______ （long） than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he （8） ______ （ give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She （9） ______ （take） care of the whole family and never complained." You've set an example to（10） ______ （we） daughter and we are proud of you，"she told him.
After a long wait，he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last.Twenty-five years was quite a long time，but Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him，he is always waiting there，ready to take on any challenge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. "双减"政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成"五育"并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务
参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等；
……（你的情况））
志愿服务
帮助他人解决问题；
……（举例说明）
你的收获
提升能力，更加自信；
……（补充1—2 点）
注意事项：
（1）词数 90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor，
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
______
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素单词前，an用在首字母发音是元音音素单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，play+the+西洋乐器，play the violin"拉小提琴"。
故选：C。
-贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。
-怪不得她弹得这么好。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；in在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季节等；to差……；根据"April 2"可知，此处有日期，用介词on。
故选：B。
在4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C自从，引导时间状语从句；D当......时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知it rains是慢跑的条件，需要用表示否定的连词。
故选：A。
如果不下雨许小姐每天早上去黄河公园慢跑。
掌握连词的含义和区别是解题关键，结合题干和语境即可选出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.条件；B.注意；C.发明；D.立场。根据"The girl's beautiful pronunciation"可知，此处是"这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意"，短语catch one's attention"引起注意"，是动词短语。
故选：B。
-在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。
-是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】popular受欢迎的；public公开的；proper适当的；private私人的。根据because of her cute looks"因其可爱的外表"可知，此处是"大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎"。
故选：A。
成都大熊猫基地的大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A禁止；B没有必要；C不可以；D不可以，语气比C更委婉。根据句意可知此处语气最强，没带头盔禁止骑电动车。
故选：A。
根据交通法，人们不带头盔禁止骑电动车。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识即可确定答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】give表示"给"。A动词原形；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式。本题已有谓语动词invite，可知此处需用非谓语动词。invite sb.to do表示"邀请某人做"。
故选：B。
—下周我们学校会邀请王先生给我们做一场关于环境保护的讲座。
—太棒了！
分析题干找出关键词，按照所学语法知识确定正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】have taken用与现在完成时；will take用于一般将来时；take用于一般现在时；were taking用于过去将来时。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知讲述的是在过去的十年里拍的照片至今仍是我珍贵的回忆，应用现在完成时，结构为"have taken"。
故选：A。
——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B一般过去时，主语是单数时；C一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；D一般过去时，主语是复数时。陈述阅览室现状用一般现在时，there be句型表示"某处有某物"，遵循就近原则，最近的名词是复数，be动词用are。
故选：C。
—我们学校阅览室有很多新杂志。
—哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那儿好吗？
结合题干和所学语法知识，判断时态和单复数，即可选出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！news表示"消息"，不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。
故选：D。
—中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得所有金牌。
—多么令人激动的消息啊！
掌握感叹句的结构是解题关键，分析题干，对比感叹句结构，即可确定正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；None没有人。根据Exactly可知，此处是"她房间里的一切都井然有序"。
故选：B。
-桑迪做事很有条理。
-没错。她房间里的一切都井然有序。
考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.turn out结果是，最后发现；B.put out扑灭；C.cut out熄火，停止不前；D.run out被耗尽，用完。根据句意可知来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。
故选：D。
来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.I can't agree more我再同意不过了；B.I'd like to我非常乐意；C.Don't mention it别客气；D.It doesn't matter没事。根据Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.（午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。）可知，后者应该是对前者说话内容的肯定。
故选：A。
—午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。
—我再同意不过了。
掌握不同表达的含义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A你如何度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；B你如何度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序；C你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；D你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序。wonder后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答My best friend James.（我最好的朋友James。）可知此处是提问人的。
故选：D。
—我想知道你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假。
—我最好的朋友James。
掌握宾语从句三要素是解题关键，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干选出正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A熟能生巧；B众人拾柴火焰高；C入乡随俗；D患难见真情。根据do as the local people do（像当地人一样）可知此处指入乡随俗。
故选：C。
—朱迪，当你在陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。
—确实。入乡随俗。
掌握常见俗语和俚语，结合语境和句意即可选出正确答案。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：他以为在妈妈旁边，但当他抬头看时妈妈不见了。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.并且。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：人们匆忙地从Daniel身旁经过，但没人停下来。A.等待；B.停止；C.付钱；D.打猎。根据句意可知没人停下来帮助Daniel。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：商店好像很大，Daniel觉得他很渺小。A.小的；B.老的；C.大的；D.低的。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示对比关系。故选A。
（4）考查现在分词辨析。句意：她说过他应该找在商店工作的人帮忙。A.坐；B.聊天；C.工作；D.站。根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters（Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣）可知此处指在商店工作的人。故选C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣，所以他跑向她寻求帮助。A.帮助；B.钱；C.同意；D.电话。根据句意可知此处指帮助。故选A。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：在她回答前，一位顾客着急地过来说。A.直到；B.在......之后；C.如果；D.在......之前。根据句意可知此处指店员说话前。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：现在Daniel有点担心。A.满意的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.吃惊的。根据Would the saleswoman help him？（这位店员会帮助他吗？）可知Daniel很担心。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我会给我们的保安Mr.Henson打电话。A.发邮件；B.命令；C.抓住；D.打电话。根据句意可知此处指打电话。故选D。
（9）考查疑问词辨析。句意：现在妈妈知道在哪儿可以找到他。A.是否；B.何时；C.在哪里；D.什么。根据句意可知此处指地点。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：尽管绿色是他最喜欢的，但此时他不想吃。A.类型；B.最喜欢的东西；C.尺寸；D.标志。根据because green was her favorite，too（因为绿色也是她最喜欢的）可知此处指最喜欢的。故选B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：但他意识到Mr.Henson指的是妈妈的其它名字。A.意识到；B.要求；C.接受；D.同意。根据句意可知此处指意识到。故选A。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：Mr.Henson说他可以广播让商店里的人都能听到。A.搜索；B.发布；C.听见；D.回答。根据句意可知广播的目的是让人听到。故选C。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：Ms.Amy Wilkerson 请到二层女士毛衣专柜。A.毛衣；B.手提包；C.鞋；D.裙子。根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters（Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣）可知此处指毛衣。故选A。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：Mr.Henson的声音很大，商店的音乐甚至停止播放。A.从不；B.甚至；C.十分；D.曾经。根据句意可知此处指甚至。故选B。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：但我记得你教给我的。A.忘记；B.避免；C.后悔；D.记得。根据句意可知此处指记得。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了Daniel在商店里迷路了，他找不到妈妈，但是他记得妈妈教过他如果迷路了应该找店里的工作人员寻求帮助。他找到了一位销售员并告诉她自己迷路了。销售员告诉他会找保安帮他找到妈妈，同时一位顾客也安慰他说妈妈一定在找他。最后，保安通过广播寻找到了妈妈，Daniel和妈妈团聚了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Opening Time*Apr.1 to Oct.31：7：00 a.m.— 18：00 p.m（开放时间 *4月1日至10月31日：上午7：00—下午18：00。可知 National Day（10月1日）八达岭长城开放时间是上午7：00。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 *Bus No.877：Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall（* 877路：德胜门—八达岭长城）可知在德胜门乘坐877路公交车去八达岭长城。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式。故这篇文章可能是来自报纸的"旅游"版块。故选：A。
这段短文主要介绍了八达岭长城的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式。八达岭长城位于北京市中心以西70多公里的延庆县，是整个长城中最早对游客开放的部分。开放时间分为夏季和冬季，门票价格根据季节和年龄段有所不同。游客可以乘坐877路公交车、北京郊区铁路S2线或高铁前往。联系方式包括旅游中心的地址、电话号码、官方网站和微信公众号。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.（它经常和鸡蛋一起煮，以平衡有时强烈的叶子味道。）可知人们把香椿和鸡蛋一起烹饪是为了平衡强烈的叶子味道。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏It can also be prepared with tofu.（它也可以和豆腐一起做。）和第二栏The vegetable is usually boiled in water，cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.（这种蔬菜通常在水中煮熟，切成块，与豆腐和香油混合。）可知香椿和马兰头的共同之处在于都可以和豆腐混合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏In traditional Chinese medicine，it is used to improve eyesight，deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.（在中医中，它被用来改善视力，治疗高血压和止血。）可知荠菜可以用来改善视力。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一栏Do not eat wild vegetables you don't know.（不要吃你不认识的野菜。）推断未知的野菜可能有害。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国春天的几样新鲜的应季蔬菜。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段In ancient China，the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits，vegetables and grain（ 谷物） had been collected from the fields.（在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收获了。）可知古代中国人庆祝中秋节因为人们获得了丰收。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第九段People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness，health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.（人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也____。）判断划线部分的含义为"有栖身之所"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段As the American Indians helped them a lot，the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks.（由于美洲印第安人帮助了他们很多，英国人邀请他们一起吃一顿大餐，以表达他们的感谢。）可知感恩节的精神是表达感谢。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US.How are they celebrated and what are the differences？（这些节日包括中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。它们是如何庆祝的，有什么不同？）可知本文主要是对中国中秋节和美国感恩节的介绍。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了家庭在每个人的生活中都非常重要，无论来自哪里。所以在东西方都有庆祝家庭团聚的节日。这些节日包括中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。中秋节是中国传统节日中第二重要的节日，是在农历八月十五。人们会聚在一起吃大餐，吃月饼，赏月。感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，是在11月的第四个星期四。人们会拜访亲友，感恩自己拥有幸福、健康和家庭。他们会享用美食，如南瓜派和火鸡。感恩节的重要部分是表达感谢之情。人们也喜欢在电视上观看感恩节游行。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every morning，the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another.He then had to load（装载） the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.（每天早上，老人都会挨家挨户地收集新鲜牛奶。然后，他必须把牛奶装在一辆手推车上，送到城里。）可知老人用手推车送牛奶养家。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help，Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche，and he started to pull the cart right away.（Patrasche很感激他得到的好意，所以他想帮忙，爷爷给Patrasche 系上一条领带，他马上开始拉车。）推断Patrasche摇尾巴因为爷爷理解了他的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One day，as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.The dog was motionless.（一天，当Nello和他的爷爷从城里回家时，他们看到一条大狗躺在路边。狗一动不动。）根据第六段"What name do you want to give him？"How about Patrasche？" said Nello.（你想给他取什么名字？""Patrasche怎么样？"Nello说。）根据第八段From then on，Patrasche became a member of the family.（从那时起，Patrasche成为了这个家庭的一员。）根据倒数第二段Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help，Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche，and he started to pull the cart right away.（Patrasche很感激他得到的好意，所以他想帮忙，爷爷给Patrasche 系上一条领带，他马上开始拉车。）可知正确的顺序是：c-b-d-a。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段From then on，people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.（从那时起，镇上的人就会看到这样的一幕：一只大狗拉着一辆装满牛奶的车，爷爷在后面推着，Nello在旁边帮忙。）可知从这个故事中我们学到了动物和人类的相互帮助和爱护，即人类和动物可以相互帮助。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了在比利时的一个小镇弗兰德斯，一个叫尼洛的小男孩的故事。他在两岁时成为孤儿，然后和爷爷一起住在一间小房子里。生活对他们来说很艰难。他们的生活依赖于尼洛的爷爷，每天早上，老人会从一家家收集新鲜的牛奶，然后把牛奶装上马车送到城里。有一天，尼洛和爷爷从城里回家的路上看到一只大狗躺在路边，一动不动。尼洛的爷爷检查了狗的身体后说，这只狗病得很重，我们必须带他去兽医那里，否则他会死。尼洛对这只垂死的狗心生怜悯，他照顾得很好。尽管尼洛和他的爷爷吃不饱，他仍然用牛奶和面包喂养狗。日复一日，狗开始站起来，变得越来越强壮。尼洛决定给他取一个名字，他们决定叫他帕特拉什。从那时起，帕特拉什成为了这个家庭的一员。有一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备把马车装满牛奶，准备去城里的时候，帕特拉什站在马车前面。尼洛让他让开，但帕特拉什拒绝移动，他只是盯着爷爷，摇着尾巴。爷爷笑着说，我相信帕特拉什想要帮忙拉车。从那时起，人们在镇上会看到这样的场景，一只大狗拉着装满牛奶的马车，爷爷在后面推着，尼洛在旁边帮忙。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据we all need to face them bravely.（我们都需要勇敢地面对它们。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？"。故选：D。
（2）根据 Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.（呼吸运动可以帮助我们放松身心。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法"。故选：E。
（3）根据 If we fail to express ourselves，we can turn to artistic outlets.（如果我们无法表达自己，我们可以求助于艺术表现途径。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"例如，我们可以涂颜色、画画或记日记。"。故选：F。
（4）根据We can get good advice through reading.（我们可以通过阅读得到好的建议。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"做一些阅读。"。故选：A。
（5）根据If we often practise negative（负面的） self-talk，we will think negatively about ourselves.（如果我们经常练习消极的自我对话，我们会消极地看待自己。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以我们最好用积极的方式和自己对话。"。故选：C。
短文主要写了面对生活中的意外时，我们需要勇敢面对，并提出了四种简单的方法。第一种方法是深呼吸，通过鼻子深呼吸，然后慢慢通过嘴巴呼出来，可以帮助我们放松身心。第二种方法是发挥创造力，通过艺术方式表达自己的想法和感受。第三种方法是阅读，好书可以成为我们的好朋友，帮助我们在忙碌的一天后感到更好，并开启一个全新的世界。第四种方法是积极的自我对话，如果我们经常进行消极的自我对话，我们会对自己持消极的看法。所以我们最好以积极的方式与自己对话。当我们面对意外时，我们可以尝试这些方法吗？
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】Friday
【解析】星期五对应的英语单词是Friday，在英语中，表示星期五的单词首字母需大写，在星期五用on Friday。
故答案为：Friday。
所有的学生都在期待星期五的才艺表演。
掌握英语单词的用法及书写规律是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】dancer
【解析】"舞蹈家"对应的英语单词是dancer，因有"a"修饰，所以使用单数。
故答案为：dancer。
爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞蹈家。
掌握名词的单复数形式，是解答本题的关键。
49.【答案】augh
【解析】根据所给英文可知此处缺少宾语补足语。根据he often tells funny jokes可知此处指"笑"。laugh表示"笑"，make sb.do表示"让某人做"。
故填：laugh。
陈先生很有幽默感，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们大笑。
分析题干和所给信息，按照所学语法知识填入正确单词。
50.【答案】mine
【解析】a friend of..."……的一个朋友"，后加名词所有格或名词性物主代词。mine"我的"，是名词性物主代词。
故答案为：mine。
这个周末，我的一个朋友将会来访问我的家人。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】education
【解析】"教育"对应的英语单词是education，education是不可数名词。
故答案为：education。
—联合国儿童基金会在贫困地区为儿童做些什么？
—它为他们提供基础教育。
掌握名词的数，是解答本题的关键。
52.【答案】form
【解析】form表示"形式"，前面有"an"修饰，使用单数。
故答案为：form。
许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，并且是中国国家文化最重要的部分之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】orth
【解析】根据You can't miss it"你千万不能错过"可知，此处是"值得一看"。短语be worth doing sth."值得做某事"。
故答案为：worth。
这部电影《生来就会飞》非常值得一看。你千万不能错过。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54.【答案】marks
【解析】根据所给英语和中文提示，可知此处需用"标志"，陈述现实状况需用一般现在时，主语是单数June，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。mark表示"标志"，动词。
故填：marks。
六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。
结合题干和所学语法知识，判断所缺单词并以其正确形式填入。
55.【答案】perfect
【解析】根据所给单词，the best的意思是"最好的"，相当于perfect"完美的"，是形容词，此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为：perfect。
洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的最佳栖息地。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
56.【答案】surface
【解析】根据the outside or top part of something（某物的外部或顶部）可知空处所缺单词是surface，地球的表面，the Earth's surface，使用单数。
故答案为：surface。
地球的表面有超过70%被水覆盖。
根据英文释义写出对应的单词，并注意其适当的形式。
57.【答案】【小题1】finally
【小题2】parents
【小题3】to support
【小题4】has been
【小题5】training
【小题6】first
【小题7】longer
【小题8】was given
【小题9】took
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了去太空的机会。用副词作状语。故答案为finally。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于他的父母都在田里劳作，他不得不照顾他的弟弟妹妹。根据both可知用可数名词复数。故答案为parents。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to support。
（4）考查动词。句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据since 1984可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has been。
（5）考查名词。句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批航天员之一。hard为形容词，修饰名词，training训练，不可数名词。故答案为training。
（6）考查序数词。句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批航天员之一。根据the可知用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：在很长一段时间里，邓担任替补宇航员。他的太空之路比他的队友要长。was后跟形容词作表语，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为longer。
（8）考查动词。句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最后他终于得到了去太空旅行的机会。本文用一般过去时，结合句意，可知用被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was given。
（9）考查动词。句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。daughter为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为our。
邓庆明是中国进行神舟十五号航天任务的三名宇航员之一。经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会去太空了。邓庆明1966年出生在江西省的一个村庄。由于父母都在田里工作，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。那时，他的梦想是上大学并找到一份能养家糊口的工作。邓庆明自1984年起就是中国人民解放军空军的一员。他离开家乡那年，他的朋友们来向他告别，这让他深受感动，决定努力工作。多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国宇航员的第一批成员之一。邓庆明长期担任备份宇航员。他的太空之路比队友们更漫长。他几乎把所有的时间都用来准备和等待，最终他有机会去太空了。此外，邓庆明的妻子给予了他很大的支持。她照顾整个家庭，从不抱怨。她告诉他："你给我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。"经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号飞船进入太空。25年是相当长的时间，但邓庆明从未放弃。无论国家何时需要他，他总是在那里等待，准备迎接任何挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
58.【答案】Dear Editor，
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.Our school offers many courses that we like，such as music，basketball，cooking and so on.I like playing basketball very much.If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates. 【高分句型一】I'm also on the school basketball team.So I chose to take basketball lessons.Not only did I improve my basketball skills，I also made a lot of friends. 【高分句型二】（延时服务）In my spare time，I also took part in volunteer activities.I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly sweep the floor and wash clothes.（志愿服务）Through this，I have improved my ability and become more confident.（收获）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates.如果我有时间，我经常和我的同学一起到操场上打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only did I improve my basketball skills，I also made a lot of friends.我不仅提高了我的篮球技能，我还交到了很多朋友。Not only引导的倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
1. —Betty began to play violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. About 12，000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon______ April 2.（ ）
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning it rains.（ ）
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
4. —The girl's beautiful pronunciation caught our in yesterday's English speech competition.
—Yes，many students couldn't help cheering for her.（ ）
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
5. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is because of her cute looks.（ ）
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
6. According to the traffic rules，people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.（ ）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not
7. —Our school will invite Mr.Wang us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!（ ）
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
8. —My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.（ ）
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
9. —There a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh，really？Shall we go there this afternoon？（ ）
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
— exciting news!（ ）
A. What a B. How a C. How D. what
11. —Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. in her room is in good order.（ ）
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
12. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never .（ ）
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
13. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
— .（ ）
A. I can't agree more B. I'd like to
C. Don't mention it D. It doesn't matter
14. —I wonder .
—My best friend James.（ ）
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
15. —Judy，when you are in a strange place，you'd better do as the local people do.
—That's it. .（ ）
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. When in Rome，do as Romans do
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
One day，Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store.He had thought he was right beside mom，（1） ______ when he looked up，mom was gone.
"Mom!Mom!"Daniel called.Many people hurried by，yet nobody（2） ______ for Daniel.The store seemed very large，and Daniel felt himself very （3） ______ .
Then Daniel remembered something.Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.She had said that he should find someone who was （4） ______ at the store for help.Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters，so he ran to her for （5） ______ ."I'm lost I can't find my mom." he said.
（ 6） ______ she could answer，a customer hurried over，holding a black sweater."How much is this？" she asked.
Now Daniel was （7） ______ .Would the saleswoman help him？
"Just a moment，please，"the saleswoman said to the customer."We have a lost boy here." She turned to Daniel， "Don't worry." she said，"I will（8） ______ Mr.Henson，our store security guard（保安）.He will help find your mom."
The customer smiled at Daniel."I will bet your mom is looking for you.too."she said.Daniel hadn't thought of that!Mom would be looking for him，and now she would know（9） ______ to find him.He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr.Henson，the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop（棒棒糖）.Although green was Daniel's（10） ______ ，he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr.Henson.He put his hand on Daniel's shoulder."What's your name，little boy？"he asked.Daniel told him.Then Mr.Henson asked."What's your mom's name？""Mom，" but he （11） ______ that Mr.Henson meant mom's other name，the one adults called her."Her name is Amy Wilkerson." he said.
"Good job!"Mr.Henson said.The saleswoman smiled.
Mr.Henson said he would make an announcement that could be （12） ______ all through the store.He pushed buttons on a special telephone，then said，"Will Ms.Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies'（13） ______ on the second floor？Your son is waiting for you here."
Mr.Henson's voice was strong，and the store's music（14） ______ stopped playing when he made the announcement.Mom must have heard him.And she really had.Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close."I was worried." she said."Me too."Daniel said."But I（15） ______ what you taught me."He told mom about Mr.Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave mom the lollipop，because green was her favorite，too.
16. A. or B. so C. but D. and
17. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
18. A. small B. old C. big D. low
19. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
20. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
21. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
23. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
24. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
25. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
26. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
27. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered
28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
29. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever
30. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
Q
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqi ng County，more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City.It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.
Opening Time
*Apr.1 to Oct.31：7：00 a.m.— 18：00 p.m
*Nov.1 to Mar.31：7：30 a.m.— 17：00 p.m
Ticket Price
*Apr.1 to Oct.31：¥40 for adults，half price for students aged 6-18
*Nov.1 to Mar.31： ¥35 for adults，half price for students aged 6-18 Transport
*Bus No.877：Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburba n Railway Line S2：Huangtu Station—Yanqi ng Station
*High-speed railway：Beijing Beizhan—Yanqi ng Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address：Badaling Special Zone，Yanqi ng County，Beijing
Phone number：010-69121226
*Website：http：//www.badaling.gov.cn
*WeChat official account：
Badaling Great Wall
31. When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day？ ______
A. At 6：00 a.m. B. At 6：30 a.m. C. At 7：00 a.m. D. At 7：30 a.m.
32. Where can you take the Bus No.877 to Badaling Great Wall？ ______
A. At Huangtu Station. B. At Deshengmen.
C. At Yanging Station. D. At Beijing Beizhan.
33. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Fashion.
R
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground.In China，wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food.They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese Toon shoots香椿芽
Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu，the sixth of the 24 solar terms（节气）.Guyu means that spring is almost to end.This is when the leaves are very tender（嫩的）.It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster马兰头
The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head.It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stop moving on.Perhaps because of the name，the green has become a goodbye gift，cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey，according to the website The World of Chinese.The vegetable is usually boiled in water，cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.
Shepherd's purse荠菜
Shepherd's purse is a green herb（草本植物）with an unusual smell.It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked.It tastes a little but bitter（苦的）and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup.In traditional Chinese medicine，it is used to improve eyesight，deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao芦蒿
Taken as a symbol of spring，luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet.He said："When the land is green and luhao is everywhere，spring has truly arrived."
Before or during guyu，luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat.It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger，spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eating wild vegetables
※Do not eat wild vegetables you don't know.
※Do not eat polluted wild vegetables.
※Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time.Eat them fresh after picking them.
※Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
34. Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage？ ______
A. To look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet.
C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people.
35. What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common（有共同点） according to the passage？ ______
A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B. Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
36. Which of the following dishes might improve people's eyesight？ ______
A. Toon shoots. B. Shepherd's purse.
C. Indian aster. D. Luhao.
37. What can we infer（推断） according to the tips in the passage？ ______
A. Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B. Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C. Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.
D. The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
S
Family is very important for everyone，no matter where you are from.So in both East and West，people have festivals to celebrate family reunions（团聚） .These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US.
How are they celebrated and what are the differences？Let's take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.It's on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar.
In ancient China，the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits，vegetables and grain（谷物） had been collected from the fields.All the family got together and had a big dinner.They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.
On that day，the moon is full.The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese.Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark，people look up at the full moon，eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home."We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight，even though miles apart!"wrote Su Shi，a famous Song Dynasty poet.
Showing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US.It's on the fourth Thursday of November.People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness，health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621，about 100 English people took a ship，the Mayflower，and arrived in the northeastern US.The winter there was very cold and life was hard.As the American Indians helped them a lot，the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks.The celebration lasted for three days.
Today，people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day.They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scorn and a big，golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day.For example，the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast.It's called a wishbone.After roasting（烤），two persons each take one end of the bone.They make a wish and then pull it.If one gets the larger part of the bone，he or she will get good luck.
The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say"thanks"—— this is the spirit of the holiday.People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.
38. Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China？ ______
A. Because people could eat moon cakes.
B. Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C. Because people could get together with relatives.
D. Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
39. What does the underlined part"to have a roof over their heads" in the passage probably mean？ ______
A. To have somewhere to live. B. To have food to eat.
C. To have friends to talk to. D. To have clothes to wear.
40. What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day？ ______
A. To pull the bone. B. To play American football.
C. To say "thanks". D. To watch the Parade.
41. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The background to the two festivals.
B. The introduction to the two festivals.
C. The activities of the two festivals.
D. The customs of the two festivals.
T
In Flanders，a small town in Belgium，lived a little boy called Nello.He became an orphan（孤儿） at the age of two.Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello's grandpa.Every morning，the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another.He then had to load（装载） the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.Growing up a little older，Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day，as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.The dog was motionless.
"What happened？"asked Nello."Is the dog dead？"His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog.He then said to Nello，"The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a vet（兽医），or he will die." With the words，his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home.The fact was that the dog was abandoned（抛弃） by his master because of his serious illness.Seeing the dying dog，Nello was heart-broken.The kind hearted boy took good care of him.Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat，he would still feed the dog with milk and bread.Day by day，the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
"We should give him a name，"said Nello one day to his grandpa.
"That's a good idea，" replied his grandpa."What name do you want to give him？"How about Patrasche？" said Nello.
"Patrasche is a beautiful name，" said his grandpa.
From then on，Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day，as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city，Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
"Out of the way，Patrasche，"said Nello."We'll be late." But Patrasche refused to move.He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging（摇摆） his tail."What does he want to do？"asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said."I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart." Hearing Grandpa's words，Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life.Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa.Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help，Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche，and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on，people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
（Adapted from A Dog of Flanders）
42. How did Grandpa raise the family？ ______
A. By taking care of a dog. B. By working in the city.
C. By serving as a vet in the town. D. By sending milk with a cart.
43. What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story？ ______
A. He became a little bit tired.
B. He thought he got a new master.
C. He was well understood by Grandpa.
D. He was satisfied with his new name.
44. What is the correct order of what happened in the story？ ______
a.Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b.Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c.Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d.Patrasche became a member of the family.
A. c-b-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-d-b
45. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Honesty can make a big difference.
B. Humans and animals can help each other.
C. Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D. Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
46. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected（始料不及的） moments.Whether these moments are surprising or challenging，we all need to face them bravely.（1） ______ Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.We can breathe deeply through our nose，then blow slowly through our mouth. （2） ______
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves，we can turn to artistic outlets（艺术表现途径）.（3） ______ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
（ 4） ______
We can get good advice through reading.Good books are good friends.They can help us feel better after a busy day.They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive（积极的） self-talk
If we often practise negative（负面的） self-talk，we will think negatively about ourselves. （5） ______
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments？
A.Do some reading.
B.We need to speak to someone we trust.
C.So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D.Then，how can we students face these properly？
E.This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F.For example，we can colour，paint，or keep diaries.
G.Try different things to find out which one is right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ______ （星期五）.
48. Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ______ （舞蹈家） in the future.
49. Mr.Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l ______ .
50. A friend of ______ （我的） will come to visit my family this weekend.
51. —What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas？
—It provides basic ______ （教育） for them.
52. Many people think that Hanfu is an art ______ （形式） and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
53. The film Born to Fly is well w ______ watching.You can't miss it.
54. June ______ （标志） the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
55. Hongze Lake wetland is a ______ （the best） place for some wild birds.
56. More than 70 percent of the Earth's ______ （the outside or top part of something） is covered with water.
57. Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission.He （1） ______ （final） got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his（2） ______ （parent） both worked in the fields，he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time，his dream was to go to college and find a job （3） ______ （support） his family.
Deng （4） ______ （be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard （5） ______ （train） made him an excellent pilot，and he was chosen as one of the （6） ______ （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time，Deng served as a backup（后备） astronaut.His road to space was （7） ______ （long） than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he （8） ______ （ give） the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supported him a lot.She （9） ______ （take） care of the whole family and never complained." You've set an example to（10） ______ （we） daughter and we are proud of you，"she told him.
After a long wait，he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last.Twenty-five years was quite a long time，but Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him，he is always waiting there，ready to take on any challenge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. "双减"政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成"五育"并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务
参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等；
……（你的情况））
志愿服务
帮助他人解决问题；
……（举例说明）
你的收获
提升能力，更加自信；
……（补充1—2 点）
注意事项：
（1）词数 90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor，
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.
______
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素单词前，an用在首字母发音是元音音素单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，play+the+西洋乐器，play the violin"拉小提琴"。
故选：C。
-贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。
-怪不得她弹得这么好。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；in在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季节等；to差……；根据"April 2"可知，此处有日期，用介词on。
故选：B。
在4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C自从，引导时间状语从句；D当......时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知it rains是慢跑的条件，需要用表示否定的连词。
故选：A。
如果不下雨许小姐每天早上去黄河公园慢跑。
掌握连词的含义和区别是解题关键，结合题干和语境即可选出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.条件；B.注意；C.发明；D.立场。根据"The girl's beautiful pronunciation"可知，此处是"这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意"，短语catch one's attention"引起注意"，是动词短语。
故选：B。
-在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。
-是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】popular受欢迎的；public公开的；proper适当的；private私人的。根据because of her cute looks"因其可爱的外表"可知，此处是"大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎"。
故选：A。
成都大熊猫基地的大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A禁止；B没有必要；C不可以；D不可以，语气比C更委婉。根据句意可知此处语气最强，没带头盔禁止骑电动车。
故选：A。
根据交通法，人们不带头盔禁止骑电动车。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识即可确定答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】give表示"给"。A动词原形；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式。本题已有谓语动词invite，可知此处需用非谓语动词。invite sb.to do表示"邀请某人做"。
故选：B。
—下周我们学校会邀请王先生给我们做一场关于环境保护的讲座。
—太棒了！
分析题干找出关键词，按照所学语法知识确定正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】have taken用与现在完成时；will take用于一般将来时；take用于一般现在时；were taking用于过去将来时。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知讲述的是在过去的十年里拍的照片至今仍是我珍贵的回忆，应用现在完成时，结构为"have taken"。
故选：A。
——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B一般过去时，主语是单数时；C一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；D一般过去时，主语是复数时。陈述阅览室现状用一般现在时，there be句型表示"某处有某物"，遵循就近原则，最近的名词是复数，be动词用are。
故选：C。
—我们学校阅览室有很多新杂志。
—哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那儿好吗？
结合题干和所学语法知识，判断时态和单复数，即可选出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！news表示"消息"，不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。
故选：D。
—中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得所有金牌。
—多么令人激动的消息啊！
掌握感叹句的结构是解题关键，分析题干，对比感叹句结构，即可确定正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；None没有人。根据Exactly可知，此处是"她房间里的一切都井然有序"。
故选：B。
-桑迪做事很有条理。
-没错。她房间里的一切都井然有序。
考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.turn out结果是，最后发现；B.put out扑灭；C.cut out熄火，停止不前；D.run out被耗尽，用完。根据句意可知来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。
故选：D。
来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.I can't agree more我再同意不过了；B.I'd like to我非常乐意；C.Don't mention it别客气；D.It doesn't matter没事。根据Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.（午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。）可知，后者应该是对前者说话内容的肯定。
故选：A。
—午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。
—我再同意不过了。
掌握不同表达的含义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A你如何度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；B你如何度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序；C你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；D你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序。wonder后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答My best friend James.（我最好的朋友James。）可知此处是提问人的。
故选：D。
—我想知道你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假。
—我最好的朋友James。
掌握宾语从句三要素是解题关键，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干选出正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A熟能生巧；B众人拾柴火焰高；C入乡随俗；D患难见真情。根据do as the local people do（像当地人一样）可知此处指入乡随俗。
故选：C。
—朱迪，当你在陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。
—确实。入乡随俗。
掌握常见俗语和俚语，结合语境和句意即可选出正确答案。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：他以为在妈妈旁边，但当他抬头看时妈妈不见了。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.并且。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：人们匆忙地从Daniel身旁经过，但没人停下来。A.等待；B.停止；C.付钱；D.打猎。根据句意可知没人停下来帮助Daniel。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：商店好像很大，Daniel觉得他很渺小。A.小的；B.老的；C.大的；D.低的。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示对比关系。故选A。
（4）考查现在分词辨析。句意：她说过他应该找在商店工作的人帮忙。A.坐；B.聊天；C.工作；D.站。根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters（Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣）可知此处指在商店工作的人。故选C。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣，所以他跑向她寻求帮助。A.帮助；B.钱；C.同意；D.电话。根据句意可知此处指帮助。故选A。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：在她回答前，一位顾客着急地过来说。A.直到；B.在......之后；C.如果；D.在......之前。根据句意可知此处指店员说话前。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：现在Daniel有点担心。A.满意的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.吃惊的。根据Would the saleswoman help him？（这位店员会帮助他吗？）可知Daniel很担心。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我会给我们的保安Mr.Henson打电话。A.发邮件；B.命令；C.抓住；D.打电话。根据句意可知此处指打电话。故选D。
（9）考查疑问词辨析。句意：现在妈妈知道在哪儿可以找到他。A.是否；B.何时；C.在哪里；D.什么。根据句意可知此处指地点。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：尽管绿色是他最喜欢的，但此时他不想吃。A.类型；B.最喜欢的东西；C.尺寸；D.标志。根据because green was her favorite，too（因为绿色也是她最喜欢的）可知此处指最喜欢的。故选B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：但他意识到Mr.Henson指的是妈妈的其它名字。A.意识到；B.要求；C.接受；D.同意。根据句意可知此处指意识到。故选A。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：Mr.Henson说他可以广播让商店里的人都能听到。A.搜索；B.发布；C.听见；D.回答。根据句意可知广播的目的是让人听到。故选C。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：Ms.Amy Wilkerson 请到二层女士毛衣专柜。A.毛衣；B.手提包；C.鞋；D.裙子。根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters（Daniel四处看，看见一位销售员正在挂毛衣）可知此处指毛衣。故选A。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：Mr.Henson的声音很大，商店的音乐甚至停止播放。A.从不；B.甚至；C.十分；D.曾经。根据句意可知此处指甚至。故选B。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：但我记得你教给我的。A.忘记；B.避免；C.后悔；D.记得。根据句意可知此处指记得。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了Daniel在商店里迷路了，他找不到妈妈，但是他记得妈妈教过他如果迷路了应该找店里的工作人员寻求帮助。他找到了一位销售员并告诉她自己迷路了。销售员告诉他会找保安帮他找到妈妈，同时一位顾客也安慰他说妈妈一定在找他。最后，保安通过广播寻找到了妈妈，Daniel和妈妈团聚了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Opening Time*Apr.1 to Oct.31：7：00 a.m.— 18：00 p.m（开放时间 *4月1日至10月31日：上午7：00—下午18：00。可知 National Day（10月1日）八达岭长城开放时间是上午7：00。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 *Bus No.877：Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall（* 877路：德胜门—八达岭长城）可知在德胜门乘坐877路公交车去八达岭长城。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式。故这篇文章可能是来自报纸的"旅游"版块。故选：A。
这段短文主要介绍了八达岭长城的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式。八达岭长城位于北京市中心以西70多公里的延庆县，是整个长城中最早对游客开放的部分。开放时间分为夏季和冬季，门票价格根据季节和年龄段有所不同。游客可以乘坐877路公交车、北京郊区铁路S2线或高铁前往。联系方式包括旅游中心的地址、电话号码、官方网站和微信公众号。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.（它经常和鸡蛋一起煮，以平衡有时强烈的叶子味道。）可知人们把香椿和鸡蛋一起烹饪是为了平衡强烈的叶子味道。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏It can also be prepared with tofu.（它也可以和豆腐一起做。）和第二栏The vegetable is usually boiled in water，cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.（这种蔬菜通常在水中煮熟，切成块，与豆腐和香油混合。）可知香椿和马兰头的共同之处在于都可以和豆腐混合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏In traditional Chinese medicine，it is used to improve eyesight，deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.（在中医中，它被用来改善视力，治疗高血压和止血。）可知荠菜可以用来改善视力。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一栏Do not eat wild vegetables you don't know.（不要吃你不认识的野菜。）推断未知的野菜可能有害。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国春天的几样新鲜的应季蔬菜。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段In ancient China，the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits，vegetables and grain（ 谷物） had been collected from the fields.（在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收获了。）可知古代中国人庆祝中秋节因为人们获得了丰收。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第九段People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness，health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.（人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也____。）判断划线部分的含义为"有栖身之所"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段As the American Indians helped them a lot，the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks.（由于美洲印第安人帮助了他们很多，英国人邀请他们一起吃一顿大餐，以表达他们的感谢。）可知感恩节的精神是表达感谢。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US.How are they celebrated and what are the differences？（这些节日包括中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。它们是如何庆祝的，有什么不同？）可知本文主要是对中国中秋节和美国感恩节的介绍。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了家庭在每个人的生活中都非常重要，无论来自哪里。所以在东西方都有庆祝家庭团聚的节日。这些节日包括中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。中秋节是中国传统节日中第二重要的节日，是在农历八月十五。人们会聚在一起吃大餐，吃月饼，赏月。感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，是在11月的第四个星期四。人们会拜访亲友，感恩自己拥有幸福、健康和家庭。他们会享用美食，如南瓜派和火鸡。感恩节的重要部分是表达感谢之情。人们也喜欢在电视上观看感恩节游行。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every morning，the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another.He then had to load（装载） the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.（每天早上，老人都会挨家挨户地收集新鲜牛奶。然后，他必须把牛奶装在一辆手推车上，送到城里。）可知老人用手推车送牛奶养家。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help，Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche，and he started to pull the cart right away.（Patrasche很感激他得到的好意，所以他想帮忙，爷爷给Patrasche 系上一条领带，他马上开始拉车。）推断Patrasche摇尾巴因为爷爷理解了他的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One day，as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.The dog was motionless.（一天，当Nello和他的爷爷从城里回家时，他们看到一条大狗躺在路边。狗一动不动。）根据第六段"What name do you want to give him？"How about Patrasche？" said Nello.（你想给他取什么名字？""Patrasche怎么样？"Nello说。）根据第八段From then on，Patrasche became a member of the family.（从那时起，Patrasche成为了这个家庭的一员。）根据倒数第二段Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help，Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche，and he started to pull the cart right away.（Patrasche很感激他得到的好意，所以他想帮忙，爷爷给Patrasche 系上一条领带，他马上开始拉车。）可知正确的顺序是：c-b-d-a。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段From then on，people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.（从那时起，镇上的人就会看到这样的一幕：一只大狗拉着一辆装满牛奶的车，爷爷在后面推着，Nello在旁边帮忙。）可知从这个故事中我们学到了动物和人类的相互帮助和爱护，即人类和动物可以相互帮助。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了在比利时的一个小镇弗兰德斯，一个叫尼洛的小男孩的故事。他在两岁时成为孤儿，然后和爷爷一起住在一间小房子里。生活对他们来说很艰难。他们的生活依赖于尼洛的爷爷，每天早上，老人会从一家家收集新鲜的牛奶，然后把牛奶装上马车送到城里。有一天，尼洛和爷爷从城里回家的路上看到一只大狗躺在路边，一动不动。尼洛的爷爷检查了狗的身体后说，这只狗病得很重，我们必须带他去兽医那里，否则他会死。尼洛对这只垂死的狗心生怜悯，他照顾得很好。尽管尼洛和他的爷爷吃不饱，他仍然用牛奶和面包喂养狗。日复一日，狗开始站起来，变得越来越强壮。尼洛决定给他取一个名字，他们决定叫他帕特拉什。从那时起，帕特拉什成为了这个家庭的一员。有一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备把马车装满牛奶，准备去城里的时候，帕特拉什站在马车前面。尼洛让他让开，但帕特拉什拒绝移动，他只是盯着爷爷，摇着尾巴。爷爷笑着说，我相信帕特拉什想要帮忙拉车。从那时起，人们在镇上会看到这样的场景，一只大狗拉着装满牛奶的马车，爷爷在后面推着，尼洛在旁边帮忙。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据we all need to face them bravely.（我们都需要勇敢地面对它们。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？"。故选：D。
（2）根据 Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.（呼吸运动可以帮助我们放松身心。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法"。故选：E。
（3）根据 If we fail to express ourselves，we can turn to artistic outlets.（如果我们无法表达自己，我们可以求助于艺术表现途径。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"例如，我们可以涂颜色、画画或记日记。"。故选：F。
（4）根据We can get good advice through reading.（我们可以通过阅读得到好的建议。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"做一些阅读。"。故选：A。
（5）根据If we often practise negative（负面的） self-talk，we will think negatively about ourselves.（如果我们经常练习消极的自我对话，我们会消极地看待自己。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以我们最好用积极的方式和自己对话。"。故选：C。
短文主要写了面对生活中的意外时，我们需要勇敢面对，并提出了四种简单的方法。第一种方法是深呼吸，通过鼻子深呼吸，然后慢慢通过嘴巴呼出来，可以帮助我们放松身心。第二种方法是发挥创造力，通过艺术方式表达自己的想法和感受。第三种方法是阅读，好书可以成为我们的好朋友，帮助我们在忙碌的一天后感到更好，并开启一个全新的世界。第四种方法是积极的自我对话，如果我们经常进行消极的自我对话，我们会对自己持消极的看法。所以我们最好以积极的方式与自己对话。当我们面对意外时，我们可以尝试这些方法吗？
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】Friday
【解析】星期五对应的英语单词是Friday，在英语中，表示星期五的单词首字母需大写，在星期五用on Friday。
故答案为：Friday。
所有的学生都在期待星期五的才艺表演。
掌握英语单词的用法及书写规律是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】dancer
【解析】"舞蹈家"对应的英语单词是dancer，因有"a"修饰，所以使用单数。
故答案为：dancer。
爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞蹈家。
掌握名词的单复数形式，是解答本题的关键。
49.【答案】augh
【解析】根据所给英文可知此处缺少宾语补足语。根据he often tells funny jokes可知此处指"笑"。laugh表示"笑"，make sb.do表示"让某人做"。
故填：laugh。
陈先生很有幽默感，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们大笑。
分析题干和所给信息，按照所学语法知识填入正确单词。
50.【答案】mine
【解析】a friend of..."……的一个朋友"，后加名词所有格或名词性物主代词。mine"我的"，是名词性物主代词。
故答案为：mine。
这个周末，我的一个朋友将会来访问我的家人。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】education
【解析】"教育"对应的英语单词是education，education是不可数名词。
故答案为：education。
—联合国儿童基金会在贫困地区为儿童做些什么？
—它为他们提供基础教育。
掌握名词的数，是解答本题的关键。
52.【答案】form
【解析】form表示"形式"，前面有"an"修饰，使用单数。
故答案为：form。
许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，并且是中国国家文化最重要的部分之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】orth
【解析】根据You can't miss it"你千万不能错过"可知，此处是"值得一看"。短语be worth doing sth."值得做某事"。
故答案为：worth。
这部电影《生来就会飞》非常值得一看。你千万不能错过。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54.【答案】marks
【解析】根据所给英语和中文提示，可知此处需用"标志"，陈述现实状况需用一般现在时，主语是单数June，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。mark表示"标志"，动词。
故填：marks。
六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。
结合题干和所学语法知识，判断所缺单词并以其正确形式填入。
55.【答案】perfect
【解析】根据所给单词，the best的意思是"最好的"，相当于perfect"完美的"，是形容词，此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为：perfect。
洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的最佳栖息地。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
56.【答案】surface
【解析】根据the outside or top part of something（某物的外部或顶部）可知空处所缺单词是surface，地球的表面，the Earth's surface，使用单数。
故答案为：surface。
地球的表面有超过70%被水覆盖。
根据英文释义写出对应的单词，并注意其适当的形式。
57.【答案】【小题1】finally
【小题2】parents
【小题3】to support
【小题4】has been
【小题5】training
【小题6】first
【小题7】longer
【小题8】was given
【小题9】took
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于得到了去太空的机会。用副词作状语。故答案为finally。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于他的父母都在田里劳作，他不得不照顾他的弟弟妹妹。根据both可知用可数名词复数。故答案为parents。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to support。
（4）考查动词。句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据since 1984可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has been。
（5）考查名词。句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批航天员之一。hard为形容词，修饰名词，training训练，不可数名词。故答案为training。
（6）考查序数词。句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，1998年他被选为中国第一批航天员之一。根据the可知用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：在很长一段时间里，邓担任替补宇航员。他的太空之路比他的队友要长。was后跟形容词作表语，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为longer。
（8）考查动词。句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最后他终于得到了去太空旅行的机会。本文用一般过去时，结合句意，可知用被动语态，he后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was given。
（9）考查动词。句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。daughter为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为our。
邓庆明是中国进行神舟十五号航天任务的三名宇航员之一。经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会去太空了。邓庆明1966年出生在江西省的一个村庄。由于父母都在田里工作，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。那时，他的梦想是上大学并找到一份能养家糊口的工作。邓庆明自1984年起就是中国人民解放军空军的一员。他离开家乡那年，他的朋友们来向他告别，这让他深受感动，决定努力工作。多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国宇航员的第一批成员之一。邓庆明长期担任备份宇航员。他的太空之路比队友们更漫长。他几乎把所有的时间都用来准备和等待，最终他有机会去太空了。此外，邓庆明的妻子给予了他很大的支持。她照顾整个家庭，从不抱怨。她告诉他："你给我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。"经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号飞船进入太空。25年是相当长的时间，但邓庆明从未放弃。无论国家何时需要他，他总是在那里等待，准备迎接任何挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
58.【答案】Dear Editor，
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school and the voluntary work we do.Our school offers many courses that we like，such as music，basketball，cooking and so on.I like playing basketball very much.If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates. 【高分句型一】I'm also on the school basketball team.So I chose to take basketball lessons.Not only did I improve my basketball skills，I also made a lot of friends. 【高分句型二】（延时服务）In my spare time，I also took part in volunteer activities.I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly sweep the floor and wash clothes.（志愿服务）Through this，I have improved my ability and become more confident.（收获）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates.如果我有时间，我经常和我的同学一起到操场上打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only did I improve my basketball skills，I also made a lot of friends.我不仅提高了我的篮球技能，我还交到了很多朋友。Not only引导的倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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