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2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 Tips等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
1. "Hello，my dear friend.What a lucky day___________I'm sure you will do well in this exam."Which of the following fit s in the blank best？（ ）
A. "!" B. "，" C. "？" D. "."
2. —Good news!The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great!No matter who wins the medals，it is the___________of our country.（ ）
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
3. Zhang Hua，our monitor，is organized and thoughtful enough to___________time well.（ ）
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
4. Most neighbours___________the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.（ ）
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
5. Tips：For our own safety ，we'd better not stand under big trees on___________ days in summer.（ ）
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy
6. Please look at the board on the right.How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon？（ ）
Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue---Fri 9：00-12：00
14：00--18：00
Sat---Sun 8：30-12：00
13：00—20：00
Closed：Mon
A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours
7. The news Besides A and B，C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited___________"C"is C919 from China，with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.（ ）
A. because B. so C. though D. then
8. —Tony，remember it's rude to___________ .
—OK，mom.I will keep it in mind.Thank you!（ ）
A. push in before others B. wait in a line
C. say"please " all the time D. greet each other
9. —Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past？
—I can.___________（ ）
A. Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C. I am taking the English exam.
D. My classmate is going to watch a film.
10. —No photos here，please.We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—___________I forgot teachers had told us.（ ）
A. No way! B. Why not？
C. Sorry，I won't. D. That's all right.
Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his（1） ______ .Indeed，he has sisters.But they（2） ______ do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she（3） ______ him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed.
"My mother's illness was（4） ______ .She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar."explained 58-year-old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me（5） ______ ，so I began to take her with me to class.""With my mother sitting（6） ______ in class，I was able to pay more attention to teaching，" Hu added.But still，there are many different voices.Then Hu told a（7） ______ .
A son took his mother，old and（8） ______ ，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating，the mother dropped the food（9） ______ ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was（10） ______ .
When the mother（11） ______ eating，the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out，all the people were（12） ______ them.Without saying anything or watching anybody，the son walked （13） ______ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time，an old woman called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind you？"
The son thought for a few seconds， "No，madam，I didn't."he replied.
The old woman said，"Yes，you did!You gave a lesson to every son and（14） ______ to every mother."
"To care for those who once（15） ______ for us is our duty.I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？" Hu said.
11. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher
12. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
13. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches
14. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common
15. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited
16. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely
17. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth
18. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak
19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
20. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed
21. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued
22. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching
23. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly
24. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice
25. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid
L
Event Record
Name
Opening ceremony（开幕式）of"2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival"
Purpose
To encourage the national reading campaign（全民阅读）
Time
On the morning of April 20，2023，three
days before the 28th World Reading Day
Place
In Taifuli Square，Taizhou
Activities
1：Speeches，singing and dancing and story telling were performed.
2："2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou"was presented.
Influence
Li Ming（a student）：
I enjoy reading.For me，reading is the best way to encourage myself.I spend as much.time as I can reading，for about 1 hour every day.I love novels best.How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite.When I am facing difficulties，Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.
Zhang Hong（a teacher）：
After a hard day's work，a piece of music，a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed.I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students，for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles，as well as traditional Chinese culture.But it's a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.
Wang Hua（an officer）：
Books are my assistant.When I am in trouble，a suitable book is always the best friend I go to.I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week.Books tell me how to step forward.Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.
Hu Shanshan（a volunteer）：
I seldom have time to read，but I learned quite a lot today，and I will start my reading from today on.
26. When was the 28th World Reading Day？ ______
A. On April 20，2022. B. On April 20，2023.
C. On April 23，2022. D. On April 23，2023.
27. According to the passage，why was "2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival" held？ ______
A. To celebrate Hu Yuan's Birthday.
B. To encourage the national reading campaign.
C. To start World Reading Day.
D. To gather to sing and dance，and tell stories.
28. Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best？ ______
A. Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B. Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C. Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D. Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
29. What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong？ ______
A. Shih Chi.
B. How the Steel was Tempered.
C. Thirty-six Stratagems.
D. The four great classical Chinese novels.
30. Who spends the most time in reading books every week？ ______
A. Li Ming. B. Zhang Hong. C. Wang Hua. D. Hu Shanshan.
M
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties，operas from Yuan dynasty，and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China's history.Today，I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn，one of the poems by Liu Yuxi （772-842），a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem，most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time，but in this poem the season appears differently.In Liu's eyes，autumn，full of life and hope，is even better than spring morning.He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings，as well as the daily life of common people，Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.You may feel it in this poem.Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong，the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example，in Liu's essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell（《陋室铭》），with less than 100 words，he shows a lively picture of his humble cell.However，it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell.Learning from his famous sentence，" be fragrant because of my virtues"（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses，to wear beautiful clothes，to enjoy delicious food，and even to gain knowledge.
31. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in？ ______
A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang.
32. How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time？ ______
A. He thought it was a sad time.
B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.
C. He thought Spring was better.
D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season.
33. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works according to the passage？ ______
A. Expressing personal feelings.
B. Describing daily life of young people.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing songs according to music.
34. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's opinion？ ______
A. strange . B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely.
35. Influenced by Liu Yuxi，which of the following does the writer think is the most important？ ______
A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house.
C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge.
N
Now，primary students learn cooking at school.It has been discussed by teachers and parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for students，while others think it's a waste of time，some even think it's just a show.But do they really understand cooking？
It's been said that good cooking is an art form.The truth is that it's much more than that.Then talking about different foods from all around the world，or cultures and histories of dishes，students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field Then learning cooking，students measure（称量）materials from time to time，or find oil and water don't usually mix.Students are also learning maths and science in practice...
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.Li Mei，11，was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own.But when taking her cake out，she was frustrated （沮丧的） to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom.Her father told her when he was 13，he tried to make cakes，but wasted boxes of eggs.Then together with Father，Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one.Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking，and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills，cooking builds character.It encourages kids to work with others.It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried.Though being good to our health，carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking，students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen.By cooking，students form the habit of doing labor work...As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills，such as creativity，team work and so on.If these skills aren't taught to today's students，they might hardly survive in the future.
36. What does the writer think of "learning cooking" in primary schools？ ______
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It's just a useful skill for students.
C. It's really a waste of time.
D. It must be canceled as a show.
37. What's the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
38. What does the writer think of failure in cooking？ ______
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success.
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
39. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei？ ______
A. To show us carrots are good for our health.
B. To encourage kids to work with others.
C. To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
40. What does the underlined word vital in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.
O
I love snakes，while my mother does not.Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one.Neither has my mother.So where does the fear come from？
To find out the answer，scientists put pictures with snakes，pandas，cats，flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages，even babies.People found snakes faster than flowers.It wasn't just snakes.They found " black faces"，another example，spiders（蜘蛛），faster than"safe" things like flowers.It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.
Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster.Why did they fear snakes？Most of them said that in their experiences，they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes，but wasn't bitten by snakes.After all，if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous， we might learn our lesson too late.
So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not？It may not matter much to us，but it is really very important to snakes.People protect animals they like，not animals they fear.Snakes may not be as cute as pandas，but they're just of the same importance to the environment.Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests（害虫） to humans.Snakes are also food for other animals，so，when we kill snakes，we're breaking the balance.
How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance？Scientists did a study recently.Some volunteer students went on a field trip.With the help of safety tips，everyone could safely touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren't afraid afterwards.In fact，snakes even became some students' favorite animal.Hmm，maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.
41. In the writer's opinion，what are "black faces"？ ______
A. Things make people feel dangerous.
B. Faces of animals in the picture.
C. Things that have black faces.
D. Faces of people in danger.
42. What does the writer mean by saying " we might learn our lesson too late" in the third paragraph？ ______
A. We might never see any snakes.
B. We are not in danger any longer.
C. We might not fear snakes any more.
D. We might already be killed by snakes.
43. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes？ ______
A. By teaching people skills of killing snakes.
B. By driving snakes away through a field trip.
C. By teaching them the right way to stay with them.
D. By giving snakes a chance to show they are good.
44. What can we learn from scientists after reading the passage？ ______
A. Don't be afraid and find chances in danger.
B. Always remember to give people safety tips.
C. Face failures bravely and never give up trying.
D. Find problems and do research to solve them.
45. Which fits the scientists' idea best？ ______
People 1______.
So people are afraid of snakes and they 2______.
So snakes aren't protected by people though they 3_______.
People learn to fear snakes from others' experiences.
a.are born to fear snakes
b.need to be protected
c.don't protect animals they fear
A. 1-c，2-a，3-b B. 1-b，2-a，3-c C. 1-a，2-c，3-b D. 1-a，2-b，3-c
46. John：Hello，ChatGPT，I'm John.What can you do to help people？For example，improve their English？
ChatGPT：As an AI （人工智能） language model，I can do many things to help people improve their English.I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary，help with pronunciation and provide feedback （反馈） on written or spoken English.What's more，I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally.Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English？
John：No，not at the moment.That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers.So do you think you'll replace （替代） some human beings in some areas，such as English teachers，news reporters or people who do customer service work？
ChatGPT：No.I don't think I can replace them completely.Though I can provide useful help in many areas，I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.English teaching，news reporting and serving are far more than skills.They are also about feelings，thoughts，cultures and so on.However，I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields.By working together，better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John：Great.I like your ideas.So my next question is，what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future？
ChatGPT：Good question，John.Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about.First，develop thinking ability.In a word，instead of copying others' ideas，you should have your own thoughts.Next，learn to work together with machines.Don't be afraid of AI，it's important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.Then，develop skills only human beings have，like creativity，and empathy （共情）.Fourth，keep learning and changing.The world is changing fast and it's important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields.I hope these tips are helpful，John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT's eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in several ways，including English learning.
ChatGPT won't replace human beings （3） ______ ，for the following reasons.
People can（7） ______ several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.
*Help with pronunciation.
*Give feedback on（1） ______ spoken and written English.
*Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and（2） ______ way.
*ChatGPT can provide useful help，（ 4） ______ it is still a machine.There are things only human beings can do.They are（5） ______ skills.They are also about feelings，thoughts，cultures and so on.
*Working together with human beings，we can（6） ______ better results.
*Develop critical thinking.That's to say，don't copy others' ideas，have their own thoughts（8） ______ .
*Don't be afraid of Al and improve their own abilities by（9） ______ together with Al.
*Develop skills（10） ______ creativity and empathy，which only human beings own.
*Always keep up with the latest developments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
47. Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas（毕业文凭） if they fail a fitness test.The test has running，standing long jump and some other sports（1） ______ （ activity）.This rule has caused hot discussion.According to the plan，the new rule（2） ______ （come）into force soon.And if students fail to pass the fitness tests，they won't get their diplomas.
However，it is not a one-time test like gaokao.Students who fail the tests（3） ______ graduation will be given another chance.He can take the test for a（4） ______ （two） time.And if they fail again，they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is（5） ______ only university doing so？No!If students want to enter Tsinghua University，they also have to be able to swim.Or they will prepare to learn swimming.And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students（6） ______ （learn） swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September.If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres，they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies.And of course，students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming（7） ______ （safe）.They will be able to swim by the time they graduate，（8） ______ the university won't give them diplomas.
University students（9） ______ （encourage） to do more exercise after class.But some just stay in the classroom all day long.Few students take exercise even if they are free.They need to do some exercise to keep（10） ______ （they） healthy.Swimming is also a survival skill.It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students.Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University，remember，swimming is your necessary skill.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列出如下提纲：
（1）良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多……写1-2点）；
（2）优秀的老师；
（3）自己的学习表现。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
（2）不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（3）词数 100 左右。
I am proud to be a student in Taizhou ___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据题意是作者感叹今日很幸运，而且题干中空白前面有"What a lucky day......"是感叹句的表达方式，故用感叹号。
故选：A。
"Hello，我亲爱的朋友，今天是个好运天！我们相信你在这场考试中会做得很好。"哪个选项最符合句意？
掌握常见句式是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】price价格；pioneer开拓者；pride骄傲；pain疼痛。根据上文"The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again."结合常识，可知赢得奖牌是为我们国家争光，是我们国家的骄傲，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
--好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。
--太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.reduce减少；B.manage管理；C.control控制；D.influence影响。根据句意"张华，我们的班长，很擅于组织并且足够有想法去管理好时间。"此空应该填"管理manage"最合适。
故选：B。
张华，我们的班长，很擅于组织并且足够有想法去管理好时间。
掌握常见动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.陷入；B.关心；C.继续；D.放弃；根据题干中"to create a quieter environment for us""为我们创造了一个更安静的环境"可知，句意为：大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯，为我们创造了一个更安静的环境。
故选：D。
大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯，为我们创造了一个更安静的环境。
牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】sunny阳光充足的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的。根据"we'd better not stand under big trees "，结合常识，可知夏天下雨的时候不要站在大树下，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合题意，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.3 hours3小时；B.7 hours7小时；C.3.5 hours3.5小时；D.4 hours4小时。根据：Open（营业着的）：Tue---Fri 9：00-12：00 ，14：00--18：00。可知星期三下午营业时间是14：00--18：00，共4小时。
故选：D。
请看右边的黑板。阳光科学博物馆周三下午开放多长时间？
正确理解题意是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.because因为；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.then然后。根据The news makes us excited（这则新闻使我们非常激动）和"C"is C919 from China，with many Jiangsu elements.（"C"是来自中国的C919，带着许多江苏的元素。）可知，后半句是解释我们激动的原因，用because（因为）引导。
故选：A。
新闻说除了A和B，C也绚丽地出现在了天空，这使得我们非常激动。因为"C"是来自中国的C919，带着许多江苏的元素。
掌握不同状语从句的引导词是解决此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.比其他人先挤进去；B.排队等候；C.一直说"请"；D.互相问候；根据关键词rude"粗鲁"和选项可知，此处描述的是粗鲁的做法。
故选：A。
—托尼，记住比其他人先挤进去是粗鲁的。
—好的，妈妈。我会记在心里的。谢谢！
牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.Shenzhou XVI will come back.神州16号将会返回。该句子谓语是will come，是一般将来时态。B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.全红婵获得了金牌。该句子谓语动词是win的过去式won，是一般过去时态。C.I am taking the English exam.我正在参加英语考试。该句子谓语是am taking，是现在进行时态。D.My classmate is going to watch a film.我的同学打算去看电影。该句子谓语是 is going to watch ，是一般将来时态。根据文中in the past（在过去）可知回答应该是表示过去的事情。
故选：B。
—有人能给我举一个过去某个事件的例子吗？
—我能。全红婵获得了金牌。
掌握各种时态的构成是正确解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境对话。A没门！B为什么不呢？C抱歉，我不会了。D没关系。根据No photos here，please.（这儿不能拍照。）及I forgot teachers had told us.（我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。）可知对方知道不能拍照，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——这儿不能拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保守秘密。
——抱歉，我不会了。我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据前文Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.（贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，他不得不带着母亲一起去上课。）可知，此处是指胡明的母亲。故选C。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：但是她们做不到，因为他母亲只认他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据because his mother only recognizes him.（因为他母亲只认他。）可知，他的姐姐们不能照顾他的妈妈。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：无论他去哪里，她都跟着他。catches赶上；carries搬运；follows跟随；watches观看。根据句意可知，无论去哪，他的母亲都跟着他。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉误认为是盐或糖。）可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我无法想象她独自呆在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据so I began to take her with me to class.（所以我开始带她去上课。）可知，是因为让母亲独自呆在家里不放心。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我母亲在课堂上安静地坐着，我可以更专注地教学。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely有礼貌地。根据I was able to pay more attention to teaching，（我可以更专注地教学，）可知，应是安静地坐着。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth事实。根据后文内容可知，是讲了一个故事。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一个儿子带着年迈体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据后文While eating，the mother dropped the food ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得 ，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，这位母亲是年迈体弱的。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根据on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（在衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母亲把食物弄得到处都是。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很镇静。nervous紧张的；calm平静的；angry生气的；amazed吃惊的。根据后文the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，儿子是很镇静的。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记得；finished结束；continued继续。根据the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，是吃完饭后。finish eating"吃完饭"。故选C。
（12）考查动词现在分词。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据句意可知，应是所有的人都看着他们。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接走过去付账，然后和妈妈一起安静地走了出去。shamefully 可耻地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据Without saying anything or watching anybody，（儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，）可知，应是直接去付账了。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据后文I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？（我是儿子，做妈妈的希望有什么错？）可知，是给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：关心那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的职责。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根据句意可知，是指"曾经照顾过我们的人"，care for"关心，照顾"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的85岁母亲上课的故事，胡明讲述了一个关于一个儿子带着年迈的母亲去餐馆的故事，这个故事给他以启发。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、B、B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中On the morning of April 20，2023，three days before the 28th World Reading Day（2023年4月20日上午，距离第28个世界读书日还有三天）可知，第28个世界读书日在2023年4月23日。故选D。
（2）根据表格中Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign（目的鼓励全民阅读运动）可知， 2023年泰州市胡瑗读书节举办的目的是鼓励全民阅读运动。故选B。
（3）根据表格中How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite.When I am facing difficulties，Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是我的最爱之一。当我面临困难时，帕维尔•科尔查金的故事总是提醒我要勇敢，永不放弃。）可知，李明喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是因为这本书可以鼓励他勇敢，永不放弃。故选B。
（4）根据表格中I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students，for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles，as well as traditional Chinese culture.（我向所有的学生推荐四部伟大的中国古典小说，因为我们可以欣赏到不同语言风格的美，以及中国传统文化的美。）可知，张红老师向学生推荐了中国四大古典小说。故选D。
（5）根据表格中Li Ming（a student）I spend as much time as I can reading，for about 1 hour every day.（李明（一名学生）我每天花尽可能多的时间阅读，大约一个小时。）Zhang Hong（a teacher）But it's a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.（张红（老师）但很遗憾，我每周最多有两个小时的阅读时间。）Wang Hua（an officer）I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week.（王华（一名职员）我保持着每周阅读近4小时的习惯。）以及Hu Shanshan（a volunteer）I seldom have time to read，but I learned quite a lot today，and I will start my reading from today on.（胡珊珊（志愿者）我很少有时间读书，但今天我学到了很多，从今天起我将开始读书。）可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了2023年泰州市胡瑗读书节的相关内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据正文第一段Today，I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn，one of the poems by Liu Yuxi （772-842），a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.（今天，我想向大家推荐唐中期著名诗人、作家刘禹锡（772-842）的一首诗《秋词》。）可知这首诗是唐诗，故选D。
（2）根据正文第二段In Liu's eyes，autumn，full of life and hope，is even better than spring morning.（在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。）可知在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天是充满生机和希望的，故选D。
（3）根据正文第三段With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings，as well as the daily life of common people，Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.（他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。）可知刘禹锡的作品注重表达个人情感，故选A。
（4）根据正文第四段However，it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.（然而，它也显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。）可知作者认为刘禹锡住在陋室感到满足，故选C。
（5）根据正文第四段I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses，to wear beautiful clothes，to enjoy delicious food，and even to gain knowledge.（我认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住在大房子里，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。）可知受刘禹锡的影响，作者认为受人的尊敬最重要，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的唐宋诗歌、元曲和明清小说。作者推荐了唐代著名诗人刘禹锡的《秋歌》。在这首诗中，刘禹锡将秋天描绘成充满生机和希望的季节，比春天的清晨还要美好。他用美丽如音乐的词语表达个人感受和普通人的日常生活，使诗歌充满了美感。然而，尽管经验丰富的译者许渊冲进行了细致的翻译，诗歌在英文中读起来仍然不如中文美丽。刘禹锡的另一篇文章《陋室铭》中，他用不到100个字生动地描绘了他简陋的住所，并表达了他对贫穷和简朴生活的满足。通过学习他的名句"斯是陋室，惟吾德馨"，我认为成为一个值得尊敬的人比住在大房子里、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美食，甚至获得知识更重要。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36~40.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now，primary students learn cooking at school.It has been discussed by teachers and parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for students，while others think it's a waste of time，some even think it's just a show.But do they really understand cooking？（现在，小学生在学校学习烹饪。老师和家长已经讨论过了。一些人认为这对学生来说是一种有用的技能，而另一些人则认为这是浪费时间，有些人甚至认为这只是一种表演。但他们真的懂烹饪吗？）以及通读全文可知，作者认为在小学学习烹饪还需要得到更好的理解。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's been said that good cooking is an art form.The truth is that it's much more than that.Then talking about different foods from all around the world，or cultures and histories of dishes，students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field Then learning cooking，students measure materials from time to time，or find oil and water don't usually mix.Students are also learning maths and science in practice...（有人说好的烹饪是一种艺术形式。事实远不止这些。然后谈论来自世界各地的不同食物，或者菜肴的文化和历史，学生们在一个新的领域与世界联系起来，学习历史和文化。然后学习烹饪，学生们不时地测量材料，或者发现油和水通常不混合。学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学。）可知，烹饪与其他学科是相互渗透的；根据最后一段As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills…（作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式……）可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking，and could be braver to face failures.（李梅在烹饪的失败中吸取了教训，能够更加勇敢地面对失败。）可知，我们能够从烹饪的失败中学到更多，也能更勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though being good to our health，carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking，students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen.（虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。通过烹饪，学生们放下手机，和家人一起在厨房里工作。）可知，作者举小雷的例子，是鼓励我们与他人一起合作。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills，such as creativity，team work and so on.If these skills aren't taught to today's students，they might hardly survive in the future.（作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪……技能的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。如果这些技能不教给今天的学生，他们在未来可能很难生存。）可知，作者此处强调了烹饪的重要性，故vital意为重要的、必要的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 To find out the answer，scientists put pictures with snakes，pandas，cats，flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages，even babies.People found snakes faster than flowers.It wasn't just snakes.They found " black faces"，another example，spiders（蜘蛛），faster than"safe" things like flowers.It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.（为了找到答案，科学家们把蛇、熊猫、猫、花和许多其他东西的照片放在一群不同年龄段的人面前，甚至是婴儿。人们发现蛇的速度比花快。不仅仅是蛇。他们发现了"黑脸"，又比如蜘蛛，比花等"安全"的东西快。似乎我们发现对我们来说可能危险的东西的速度更快。也许我们生来就是这样害怕他们。）可知在作者看来，什么是"黑脸"是指让人感到危险的东西。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段After all，if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous， we might learn our lesson too late.（毕竟，如果我们被蛇咬了才知道它是危险的，......。）联系前句可猜测出可猜测出下划线句子 we might learn our lesson too late.的意思应为：我们可能吸取教训太晚了。即我们可能已经被蛇咬死了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some volunteer students went on a field trip.With the help of safety tips，everyone could safely touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.（一些志愿学生进行了一次实地考察。在安全提示的帮助下，每个人都可以安全地触摸和握住蛇。事实证明，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕。）可知科学家教人们正确的方法与蛇相处，帮助人们减少对蛇的恐惧。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Some volunteer students went on a field trip.With the help of safety tips，everyone could safely touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.（一些志愿学生进行了一次实地考察。在安全提示的帮助下，每个人都可以安全地触摸和握住蛇。事实证明，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕。）可知我们能从科学家那里学到：不要害怕，在危险中寻找机会。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.（也许我们生来就害怕它们。）以及第三段（Most of them said that in their experiences，they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes，but wasn't bitten by snakes.（他们中的大多数人说，在他们的经历中，他们受到了那些遇到蛇的人害怕的声音和面孔的影响，但没有被蛇咬伤。）以及第四段People protect animals they like，not animals they fear.（人们保护他们喜欢的动物，而不是他们害怕的动物。）以及最后一段How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance？（我们怎样才能减少恐惧，给蛇一个机会呢？）可知科学家的观点应为：1-a，2-c，3-b。故选C。
文章主要介绍了人们怕蛇的恐惧从何而来，还介绍了如何克服对蛇的恐惧，并告诉我们要尊重蛇并与它们和平共处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】completely
【小题2】think about
【小题3】both
【小题4】natural
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第二段中"I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary，help with pronunciation and provide feedback （反馈） on written or spoken English."（我可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议、帮助发音和在书面或口语上提供反馈。）可知，ChatGPT能够在书面或口语两个方面提供反馈，因此用并列连词both...and连接，故填both。
（2）根据文章第二段中"What's more，I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally."（另外，我可以用英语参加与人对话，这可以帮助他们有趣和自然地练习语言技能。）可知，ChatGPT用英语参加与人对话，这可以帮助他们以有趣和自然的方式练习语言技能，修饰名词way，用形容词，故填natural。
（3）根据文章第四段开头"No.I don't think I can replace them completely."（不。我认为我不能完全代替他们。）可知，ChatGPT不会完全代替人类，故填completely。
（4）根据文章第四段中"Though I can provide useful help in many areas，I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do."（虽然我可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但是我还是机器，有些事情只有人类能做。）可知，句子是含有though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，though与but不能同时使用，因此句子可以改为用并列连词but连接的并列复合句，故填but。
（5）根据文章第四段中"English teaching，news reporting and serving are far more than skills.They are also about feelings，thoughts，cultures and so on."（英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过这些技能。它们也涉及到感情、思想、文化等等。）可知，不仅仅是英语教学、新闻报道和服务这些，还包括感情、思想、文化等方面，因此英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超出了基本技能，故填far more than。
（6）根据文章第四段尾句"By working together，better results can be achieved to those we serve."（通过合作，对于我们服务的那些方面，更好的结果能够被实现。）可知，和人类合作，我们能够达到更好的效果，句子应用主动语态，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填achieve。
（7）根据文章第六段中"Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about."（这里有一些建议供人们思考。）可知，人们可以思考一些来自ChatGPT建议，不断学习和提高，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填think about。
（8）根据文章第六段中"In a word，instead of copying others' ideas，you should have your own thoughts."（总而言之，不是复制别人的想法，你应该有你自己的想法。）可知，不要复制别人的想法，而是应该有你自己的想法。instead of修饰词，instead修饰整个句子，在句尾，故填instead。
（9）根据文章第六段中"Don't be afraid of AI，it's important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities."（不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器一起工作来提高自己的能力。）可知，建议通过与人工智能一起工作来提高自己的能力，by doing sth通过做某事，故填working。
（10）根据文章第六段中"Then，develop skills only human beings have，like creativity，and empathy （共情）."（然后，培养只有人类有的技能，像创造力和共情。）可知，举例说明skills，培养像创造和共情这样的技能，因此用介词like，表示举例，故填like。
本文通过对话的形式介绍了ChatGPT的功能作用。
这是个阅读填空型任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案，并注意适当形式，完成之后复读，进一步确定答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】activities
【小题2】will come
【小题3】before
【小题4】second
【小题5】the
【小题6】to learn
【小题7】safely
【小题8】or/otherwise
【小题9】are encouraged
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：测试有跑步，立定跳远和其他一些运动项目。根据空格前的信息：some other ...，表示"一些其它的运动项目"，所给名词activity是可数名词，此时需要填入它的复数形式：activities。故答案为：activities。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：按照计划，新规定很快就会生效。根据句中的时间标志词soon可知，需要用一般将来时，结构是：will + do；故答案为：will come。
（3）考查介词。句意：在毕业前未通过考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据前面内容：And if students fail to pass the fitness tests，they won't get their diplomas.（如果学生没有通过体能测试，他们将无法获得文凭。）由此可知，只要毕业前体能测试没有通过的，还有一次机会，因此介词before符合此空，故答案为：before。
（4）考查序数词。句意：他可以再考一次。前面有不定冠词a，后面接序数词，即：a +序数词+名词，意思是"再一次，又一次"，因此将基数词two变成它的序数词second即可，故答案为：second。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？结合句意可知"唯一一所这样做的大学"，在表达时前面要用定冠词the，表示"特指"，故答案为：the。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：清华大学将要求这些学生学习游泳，并将于9月为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。句中的动词ask的用法是：ask sb.to do sth.意思是"要求某人做某事"，因此空格处需要填入一个动词不定式，故答案为：to learn。
（7）考查副词。句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。空格处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰前面的动词learn and practise，因此将safe变成它的副词safely即可，故答案为：safely。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此副词or和otherwise都是符合此空的，故答案为：or/otherwise。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：大学生被鼓励课后多做运动。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，即：大学生被鼓励；结合全文时态可知，是一般现在时，因此要用am/is/are+过去分词；主语是University students，复数，后面用are；故答案为：are encouraged。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。动词keep的用法是：keep sb. + 形容词，意思是"让某人保持……"，句子主语是they，结合语境：他们需要做一些运动来保持他们自己的健康，因此需要填入和主语相同人称的反身代词，即：themselves；故答案为：themselves。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主介绍了安徽省一所大学要求学生通过体能测试才能获得毕业证书的规定。不仅仅这所大学，清华大学也要求学生具备游泳技能。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
48.【答案】I am proud to be a student in Taizhou There is a good educational environment here.The campus here is beautiful，there are many celebrities，such as Hu Yuan，Wang Anshi and so on.There are also many libraries and famous universities.The teachers here are also excellent.Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities，and some even returned from studying abroad. 【高分句型一】（良好的教育环境）They have advanced teaching methods and teaching ideas.They also produce a large number of excellent students. （优秀的老师）In addition to learning cultural knowledge，I also join many clubs，such as basketball club，chess club，dance club and so on.Here I not only learn cultural knowledge，but also learn a lot of life philosophy.【高分句型二】（自己的学习表现）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities，and some even returned from studying abroad.他们大多是毕业于名牌大学的教师，有些甚至是留学归来的。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Here I not only learn cultural knowledge，but also learn a lot of life philosophy.在这里我不仅学习文化知识，还学到了很多人生哲理。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
1. "Hello，my dear friend.What a lucky day___________I'm sure you will do well in this exam."Which of the following fit s in the blank best？（ ）
A. "!" B. "，" C. "？" D. "."
2. —Good news!The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great!No matter who wins the medals，it is the___________of our country.（ ）
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
3. Zhang Hua，our monitor，is organized and thoughtful enough to___________time well.（ ）
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
4. Most neighbours___________the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.（ ）
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
5. Tips：For our own safety ，we'd better not stand under big trees on___________ days in summer.（ ）
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy
6. Please look at the board on the right.How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon？（ ）
Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue---Fri 9：00-12：00
14：00--18：00
Sat---Sun 8：30-12：00
13：00—20：00
Closed：Mon
A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours
7. The news Besides A and B，C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited___________"C"is C919 from China，with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.（ ）
A. because B. so C. though D. then
8. —Tony，remember it's rude to___________ .
—OK，mom.I will keep it in mind.Thank you!（ ）
A. push in before others B. wait in a line
C. say"please " all the time D. greet each other
9. —Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past？
—I can.___________（ ）
A. Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C. I am taking the English exam.
D. My classmate is going to watch a film.
10. —No photos here，please.We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—___________I forgot teachers had told us.（ ）
A. No way! B. Why not？
C. Sorry，I won't. D. That's all right.
Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his（1） ______ .Indeed，he has sisters.But they（2） ______ do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she（3） ______ him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed.
"My mother's illness was（4） ______ .She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar."explained 58-year-old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me（5） ______ ，so I began to take her with me to class.""With my mother sitting（6） ______ in class，I was able to pay more attention to teaching，" Hu added.But still，there are many different voices.Then Hu told a（7） ______ .
A son took his mother，old and（8） ______ ，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating，the mother dropped the food（9） ______ ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was（10） ______ .
When the mother（11） ______ eating，the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out，all the people were（12） ______ them.Without saying anything or watching anybody，the son walked （13） ______ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time，an old woman called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind you？"
The son thought for a few seconds， "No，madam，I didn't."he replied.
The old woman said，"Yes，you did!You gave a lesson to every son and（14） ______ to every mother."
"To care for those who once（15） ______ for us is our duty.I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？" Hu said.
11. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher
12. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
13. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches
14. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common
15. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited
16. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely
17. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth
18. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak
19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
20. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed
21. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued
22. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching
23. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly
24. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice
25. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid
L
Event Record
Name
Opening ceremony（开幕式）of"2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival"
Purpose
To encourage the national reading campaign（全民阅读）
Time
On the morning of April 20，2023，three
days before the 28th World Reading Day
Place
In Taifuli Square，Taizhou
Activities
1：Speeches，singing and dancing and story telling were performed.
2："2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou"was presented.
Influence
Li Ming（a student）：
I enjoy reading.For me，reading is the best way to encourage myself.I spend as much.time as I can reading，for about 1 hour every day.I love novels best.How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite.When I am facing difficulties，Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.
Zhang Hong（a teacher）：
After a hard day's work，a piece of music，a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed.I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students，for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles，as well as traditional Chinese culture.But it's a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.
Wang Hua（an officer）：
Books are my assistant.When I am in trouble，a suitable book is always the best friend I go to.I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week.Books tell me how to step forward.Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.
Hu Shanshan（a volunteer）：
I seldom have time to read，but I learned quite a lot today，and I will start my reading from today on.
26. When was the 28th World Reading Day？ ______
A. On April 20，2022. B. On April 20，2023.
C. On April 23，2022. D. On April 23，2023.
27. According to the passage，why was "2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival" held？ ______
A. To celebrate Hu Yuan's Birthday.
B. To encourage the national reading campaign.
C. To start World Reading Day.
D. To gather to sing and dance，and tell stories.
28. Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best？ ______
A. Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B. Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C. Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D. Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
29. What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong？ ______
A. Shih Chi.
B. How the Steel was Tempered.
C. Thirty-six Stratagems.
D. The four great classical Chinese novels.
30. Who spends the most time in reading books every week？ ______
A. Li Ming. B. Zhang Hong. C. Wang Hua. D. Hu Shanshan.
M
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties，operas from Yuan dynasty，and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China's history.Today，I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn，one of the poems by Liu Yuxi （772-842），a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem，most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time，but in this poem the season appears differently.In Liu's eyes，autumn，full of life and hope，is even better than spring morning.He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings，as well as the daily life of common people，Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.You may feel it in this poem.Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong，the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example，in Liu's essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell（《陋室铭》），with less than 100 words，he shows a lively picture of his humble cell.However，it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell.Learning from his famous sentence，" be fragrant because of my virtues"（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses，to wear beautiful clothes，to enjoy delicious food，and even to gain knowledge.
31. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in？ ______
A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang.
32. How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time？ ______
A. He thought it was a sad time.
B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.
C. He thought Spring was better.
D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season.
33. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works according to the passage？ ______
A. Expressing personal feelings.
B. Describing daily life of young people.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing songs according to music.
34. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's opinion？ ______
A. strange . B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely.
35. Influenced by Liu Yuxi，which of the following does the writer think is the most important？ ______
A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house.
C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge.
N
Now，primary students learn cooking at school.It has been discussed by teachers and parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for students，while others think it's a waste of time，some even think it's just a show.But do they really understand cooking？
It's been said that good cooking is an art form.The truth is that it's much more than that.Then talking about different foods from all around the world，or cultures and histories of dishes，students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field Then learning cooking，students measure（称量）materials from time to time，or find oil and water don't usually mix.Students are also learning maths and science in practice...
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.Li Mei，11，was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own.But when taking her cake out，she was frustrated （沮丧的） to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom.Her father told her when he was 13，he tried to make cakes，but wasted boxes of eggs.Then together with Father，Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one.Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking，and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills，cooking builds character.It encourages kids to work with others.It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried.Though being good to our health，carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking，students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen.By cooking，students form the habit of doing labor work...As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills，such as creativity，team work and so on.If these skills aren't taught to today's students，they might hardly survive in the future.
36. What does the writer think of "learning cooking" in primary schools？ ______
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It's just a useful skill for students.
C. It's really a waste of time.
D. It must be canceled as a show.
37. What's the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
38. What does the writer think of failure in cooking？ ______
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success.
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
39. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei？ ______
A. To show us carrots are good for our health.
B. To encourage kids to work with others.
C. To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
40. What does the underlined word vital in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.
O
I love snakes，while my mother does not.Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one.Neither has my mother.So where does the fear come from？
To find out the answer，scientists put pictures with snakes，pandas，cats，flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages，even babies.People found snakes faster than flowers.It wasn't just snakes.They found " black faces"，another example，spiders（蜘蛛），faster than"safe" things like flowers.It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.
Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster.Why did they fear snakes？Most of them said that in their experiences，they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes，but wasn't bitten by snakes.After all，if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous， we might learn our lesson too late.
So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not？It may not matter much to us，but it is really very important to snakes.People protect animals they like，not animals they fear.Snakes may not be as cute as pandas，but they're just of the same importance to the environment.Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests（害虫） to humans.Snakes are also food for other animals，so，when we kill snakes，we're breaking the balance.
How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance？Scientists did a study recently.Some volunteer students went on a field trip.With the help of safety tips，everyone could safely touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren't afraid afterwards.In fact，snakes even became some students' favorite animal.Hmm，maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.
41. In the writer's opinion，what are "black faces"？ ______
A. Things make people feel dangerous.
B. Faces of animals in the picture.
C. Things that have black faces.
D. Faces of people in danger.
42. What does the writer mean by saying " we might learn our lesson too late" in the third paragraph？ ______
A. We might never see any snakes.
B. We are not in danger any longer.
C. We might not fear snakes any more.
D. We might already be killed by snakes.
43. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes？ ______
A. By teaching people skills of killing snakes.
B. By driving snakes away through a field trip.
C. By teaching them the right way to stay with them.
D. By giving snakes a chance to show they are good.
44. What can we learn from scientists after reading the passage？ ______
A. Don't be afraid and find chances in danger.
B. Always remember to give people safety tips.
C. Face failures bravely and never give up trying.
D. Find problems and do research to solve them.
45. Which fits the scientists' idea best？ ______
People 1______.
So people are afraid of snakes and they 2______.
So snakes aren't protected by people though they 3_______.
People learn to fear snakes from others' experiences.
a.are born to fear snakes
b.need to be protected
c.don't protect animals they fear
A. 1-c，2-a，3-b B. 1-b，2-a，3-c C. 1-a，2-c，3-b D. 1-a，2-b，3-c
46. John：Hello，ChatGPT，I'm John.What can you do to help people？For example，improve their English？
ChatGPT：As an AI （人工智能） language model，I can do many things to help people improve their English.I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary，help with pronunciation and provide feedback （反馈） on written or spoken English.What's more，I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally.Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English？
John：No，not at the moment.That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers.So do you think you'll replace （替代） some human beings in some areas，such as English teachers，news reporters or people who do customer service work？
ChatGPT：No.I don't think I can replace them completely.Though I can provide useful help in many areas，I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.English teaching，news reporting and serving are far more than skills.They are also about feelings，thoughts，cultures and so on.However，I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields.By working together，better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John：Great.I like your ideas.So my next question is，what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future？
ChatGPT：Good question，John.Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about.First，develop thinking ability.In a word，instead of copying others' ideas，you should have your own thoughts.Next，learn to work together with machines.Don't be afraid of AI，it's important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.Then，develop skills only human beings have，like creativity，and empathy （共情）.Fourth，keep learning and changing.The world is changing fast and it's important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields.I hope these tips are helpful，John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT's eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in several ways，including English learning.
ChatGPT won't replace human beings （3） ______ ，for the following reasons.
People can（7） ______ several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.
*Help with pronunciation.
*Give feedback on（1） ______ spoken and written English.
*Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and（2） ______ way.
*ChatGPT can provide useful help，（ 4） ______ it is still a machine.There are things only human beings can do.They are（5） ______ skills.They are also about feelings，thoughts，cultures and so on.
*Working together with human beings，we can（6） ______ better results.
*Develop critical thinking.That's to say，don't copy others' ideas，have their own thoughts（8） ______ .
*Don't be afraid of Al and improve their own abilities by（9） ______ together with Al.
*Develop skills（10） ______ creativity and empathy，which only human beings own.
*Always keep up with the latest developments.
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47. Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas（毕业文凭） if they fail a fitness test.The test has running，standing long jump and some other sports（1） ______ （ activity）.This rule has caused hot discussion.According to the plan，the new rule（2） ______ （come）into force soon.And if students fail to pass the fitness tests，they won't get their diplomas.
However，it is not a one-time test like gaokao.Students who fail the tests（3） ______ graduation will be given another chance.He can take the test for a（4） ______ （two） time.And if they fail again，they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is（5） ______ only university doing so？No!If students want to enter Tsinghua University，they also have to be able to swim.Or they will prepare to learn swimming.And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students（6） ______ （learn） swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September.If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres，they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies.And of course，students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming（7） ______ （safe）.They will be able to swim by the time they graduate，（8） ______ the university won't give them diplomas.
University students（9） ______ （encourage） to do more exercise after class.But some just stay in the classroom all day long.Few students take exercise even if they are free.They need to do some exercise to keep（10） ______ （they） healthy.Swimming is also a survival skill.It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students.Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University，remember，swimming is your necessary skill.
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48. 泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列出如下提纲：
（1）良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多……写1-2点）；
（2）优秀的老师；
（3）自己的学习表现。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
（2）不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（3）词数 100 左右。
I am proud to be a student in Taizhou ___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据题意是作者感叹今日很幸运，而且题干中空白前面有"What a lucky day......"是感叹句的表达方式，故用感叹号。
故选：A。
"Hello，我亲爱的朋友，今天是个好运天！我们相信你在这场考试中会做得很好。"哪个选项最符合句意？
掌握常见句式是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】price价格；pioneer开拓者；pride骄傲；pain疼痛。根据上文"The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again."结合常识，可知赢得奖牌是为我们国家争光，是我们国家的骄傲，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
--好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。
--太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.reduce减少；B.manage管理；C.control控制；D.influence影响。根据句意"张华，我们的班长，很擅于组织并且足够有想法去管理好时间。"此空应该填"管理manage"最合适。
故选：B。
张华，我们的班长，很擅于组织并且足够有想法去管理好时间。
掌握常见动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.陷入；B.关心；C.继续；D.放弃；根据题干中"to create a quieter environment for us""为我们创造了一个更安静的环境"可知，句意为：大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯，为我们创造了一个更安静的环境。
故选：D。
大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯，为我们创造了一个更安静的环境。
牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】sunny阳光充足的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的。根据"we'd better not stand under big trees "，结合常识，可知夏天下雨的时候不要站在大树下，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合题意，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.3 hours3小时；B.7 hours7小时；C.3.5 hours3.5小时；D.4 hours4小时。根据：Open（营业着的）：Tue---Fri 9：00-12：00 ，14：00--18：00。可知星期三下午营业时间是14：00--18：00，共4小时。
故选：D。
请看右边的黑板。阳光科学博物馆周三下午开放多长时间？
正确理解题意是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.because因为；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.then然后。根据The news makes us excited（这则新闻使我们非常激动）和"C"is C919 from China，with many Jiangsu elements.（"C"是来自中国的C919，带着许多江苏的元素。）可知，后半句是解释我们激动的原因，用because（因为）引导。
故选：A。
新闻说除了A和B，C也绚丽地出现在了天空，这使得我们非常激动。因为"C"是来自中国的C919，带着许多江苏的元素。
掌握不同状语从句的引导词是解决此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.比其他人先挤进去；B.排队等候；C.一直说"请"；D.互相问候；根据关键词rude"粗鲁"和选项可知，此处描述的是粗鲁的做法。
故选：A。
—托尼，记住比其他人先挤进去是粗鲁的。
—好的，妈妈。我会记在心里的。谢谢！
牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.Shenzhou XVI will come back.神州16号将会返回。该句子谓语是will come，是一般将来时态。B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.全红婵获得了金牌。该句子谓语动词是win的过去式won，是一般过去时态。C.I am taking the English exam.我正在参加英语考试。该句子谓语是am taking，是现在进行时态。D.My classmate is going to watch a film.我的同学打算去看电影。该句子谓语是 is going to watch ，是一般将来时态。根据文中in the past（在过去）可知回答应该是表示过去的事情。
故选：B。
—有人能给我举一个过去某个事件的例子吗？
—我能。全红婵获得了金牌。
掌握各种时态的构成是正确解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境对话。A没门！B为什么不呢？C抱歉，我不会了。D没关系。根据No photos here，please.（这儿不能拍照。）及I forgot teachers had told us.（我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。）可知对方知道不能拍照，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——这儿不能拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保守秘密。
——抱歉，我不会了。我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据前文Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.（贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，他不得不带着母亲一起去上课。）可知，此处是指胡明的母亲。故选C。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：但是她们做不到，因为他母亲只认他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据because his mother only recognizes him.（因为他母亲只认他。）可知，他的姐姐们不能照顾他的妈妈。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：无论他去哪里，她都跟着他。catches赶上；carries搬运；follows跟随；watches观看。根据句意可知，无论去哪，他的母亲都跟着他。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉误认为是盐或糖。）可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我无法想象她独自呆在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据so I began to take her with me to class.（所以我开始带她去上课。）可知，是因为让母亲独自呆在家里不放心。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我母亲在课堂上安静地坐着，我可以更专注地教学。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely有礼貌地。根据I was able to pay more attention to teaching，（我可以更专注地教学，）可知，应是安静地坐着。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth事实。根据后文内容可知，是讲了一个故事。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一个儿子带着年迈体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据后文While eating，the mother dropped the food ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得 ，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，这位母亲是年迈体弱的。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根据on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（在衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母亲把食物弄得到处都是。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很镇静。nervous紧张的；calm平静的；angry生气的；amazed吃惊的。根据后文the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，儿子是很镇静的。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记得；finished结束；continued继续。根据the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，是吃完饭后。finish eating"吃完饭"。故选C。
（12）考查动词现在分词。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据句意可知，应是所有的人都看着他们。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接走过去付账，然后和妈妈一起安静地走了出去。shamefully 可耻地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据Without saying anything or watching anybody，（儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，）可知，应是直接去付账了。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据后文I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？（我是儿子，做妈妈的希望有什么错？）可知，是给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：关心那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的职责。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根据句意可知，是指"曾经照顾过我们的人"，care for"关心，照顾"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的85岁母亲上课的故事，胡明讲述了一个关于一个儿子带着年迈的母亲去餐馆的故事，这个故事给他以启发。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、B、B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中On the morning of April 20，2023，three days before the 28th World Reading Day（2023年4月20日上午，距离第28个世界读书日还有三天）可知，第28个世界读书日在2023年4月23日。故选D。
（2）根据表格中Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign（目的鼓励全民阅读运动）可知， 2023年泰州市胡瑗读书节举办的目的是鼓励全民阅读运动。故选B。
（3）根据表格中How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite.When I am facing difficulties，Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是我的最爱之一。当我面临困难时，帕维尔•科尔查金的故事总是提醒我要勇敢，永不放弃。）可知，李明喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是因为这本书可以鼓励他勇敢，永不放弃。故选B。
（4）根据表格中I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students，for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles，as well as traditional Chinese culture.（我向所有的学生推荐四部伟大的中国古典小说，因为我们可以欣赏到不同语言风格的美，以及中国传统文化的美。）可知，张红老师向学生推荐了中国四大古典小说。故选D。
（5）根据表格中Li Ming（a student）I spend as much time as I can reading，for about 1 hour every day.（李明（一名学生）我每天花尽可能多的时间阅读，大约一个小时。）Zhang Hong（a teacher）But it's a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.（张红（老师）但很遗憾，我每周最多有两个小时的阅读时间。）Wang Hua（an officer）I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week.（王华（一名职员）我保持着每周阅读近4小时的习惯。）以及Hu Shanshan（a volunteer）I seldom have time to read，but I learned quite a lot today，and I will start my reading from today on.（胡珊珊（志愿者）我很少有时间读书，但今天我学到了很多，从今天起我将开始读书。）可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了2023年泰州市胡瑗读书节的相关内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据正文第一段Today，I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn，one of the poems by Liu Yuxi （772-842），a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.（今天，我想向大家推荐唐中期著名诗人、作家刘禹锡（772-842）的一首诗《秋词》。）可知这首诗是唐诗，故选D。
（2）根据正文第二段In Liu's eyes，autumn，full of life and hope，is even better than spring morning.（在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。）可知在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天是充满生机和希望的，故选D。
（3）根据正文第三段With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings，as well as the daily life of common people，Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.（他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。）可知刘禹锡的作品注重表达个人情感，故选A。
（4）根据正文第四段However，it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.（然而，它也显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。）可知作者认为刘禹锡住在陋室感到满足，故选C。
（5）根据正文第四段I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses，to wear beautiful clothes，to enjoy delicious food，and even to gain knowledge.（我认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住在大房子里，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。）可知受刘禹锡的影响，作者认为受人的尊敬最重要，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的唐宋诗歌、元曲和明清小说。作者推荐了唐代著名诗人刘禹锡的《秋歌》。在这首诗中，刘禹锡将秋天描绘成充满生机和希望的季节，比春天的清晨还要美好。他用美丽如音乐的词语表达个人感受和普通人的日常生活，使诗歌充满了美感。然而，尽管经验丰富的译者许渊冲进行了细致的翻译，诗歌在英文中读起来仍然不如中文美丽。刘禹锡的另一篇文章《陋室铭》中，他用不到100个字生动地描绘了他简陋的住所，并表达了他对贫穷和简朴生活的满足。通过学习他的名句"斯是陋室，惟吾德馨"，我认为成为一个值得尊敬的人比住在大房子里、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美食，甚至获得知识更重要。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36~40.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now，primary students learn cooking at school.It has been discussed by teachers and parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for students，while others think it's a waste of time，some even think it's just a show.But do they really understand cooking？（现在，小学生在学校学习烹饪。老师和家长已经讨论过了。一些人认为这对学生来说是一种有用的技能，而另一些人则认为这是浪费时间，有些人甚至认为这只是一种表演。但他们真的懂烹饪吗？）以及通读全文可知，作者认为在小学学习烹饪还需要得到更好的理解。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's been said that good cooking is an art form.The truth is that it's much more than that.Then talking about different foods from all around the world，or cultures and histories of dishes，students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field Then learning cooking，students measure materials from time to time，or find oil and water don't usually mix.Students are also learning maths and science in practice...（有人说好的烹饪是一种艺术形式。事实远不止这些。然后谈论来自世界各地的不同食物，或者菜肴的文化和历史，学生们在一个新的领域与世界联系起来，学习历史和文化。然后学习烹饪，学生们不时地测量材料，或者发现油和水通常不混合。学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学。）可知，烹饪与其他学科是相互渗透的；根据最后一段As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills…（作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式……）可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking，and could be braver to face failures.（李梅在烹饪的失败中吸取了教训，能够更加勇敢地面对失败。）可知，我们能够从烹饪的失败中学到更多，也能更勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though being good to our health，carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking，students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen.（虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。通过烹饪，学生们放下手机，和家人一起在厨房里工作。）可知，作者举小雷的例子，是鼓励我们与他人一起合作。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段As a part of labor education，cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills，such as creativity，team work and so on.If these skills aren't taught to today's students，they might hardly survive in the future.（作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪……技能的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。如果这些技能不教给今天的学生，他们在未来可能很难生存。）可知，作者此处强调了烹饪的重要性，故vital意为重要的、必要的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 To find out the answer，scientists put pictures with snakes，pandas，cats，flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages，even babies.People found snakes faster than flowers.It wasn't just snakes.They found " black faces"，another example，spiders（蜘蛛），faster than"safe" things like flowers.It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.（为了找到答案，科学家们把蛇、熊猫、猫、花和许多其他东西的照片放在一群不同年龄段的人面前，甚至是婴儿。人们发现蛇的速度比花快。不仅仅是蛇。他们发现了"黑脸"，又比如蜘蛛，比花等"安全"的东西快。似乎我们发现对我们来说可能危险的东西的速度更快。也许我们生来就是这样害怕他们。）可知在作者看来，什么是"黑脸"是指让人感到危险的东西。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段After all，if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous， we might learn our lesson too late.（毕竟，如果我们被蛇咬了才知道它是危险的，......。）联系前句可猜测出可猜测出下划线句子 we might learn our lesson too late.的意思应为：我们可能吸取教训太晚了。即我们可能已经被蛇咬死了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some volunteer students went on a field trip.With the help of safety tips，everyone could safely touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.（一些志愿学生进行了一次实地考察。在安全提示的帮助下，每个人都可以安全地触摸和握住蛇。事实证明，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕。）可知科学家教人们正确的方法与蛇相处，帮助人们减少对蛇的恐惧。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Some volunteer students went on a field trip.With the help of safety tips，everyone could safely touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.（一些志愿学生进行了一次实地考察。在安全提示的帮助下，每个人都可以安全地触摸和握住蛇。事实证明，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕。）可知我们能从科学家那里学到：不要害怕，在危险中寻找机会。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.（也许我们生来就害怕它们。）以及第三段（Most of them said that in their experiences，they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes，but wasn't bitten by snakes.（他们中的大多数人说，在他们的经历中，他们受到了那些遇到蛇的人害怕的声音和面孔的影响，但没有被蛇咬伤。）以及第四段People protect animals they like，not animals they fear.（人们保护他们喜欢的动物，而不是他们害怕的动物。）以及最后一段How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance？（我们怎样才能减少恐惧，给蛇一个机会呢？）可知科学家的观点应为：1-a，2-c，3-b。故选C。
文章主要介绍了人们怕蛇的恐惧从何而来，还介绍了如何克服对蛇的恐惧，并告诉我们要尊重蛇并与它们和平共处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】completely
【小题2】think about
【小题3】both
【小题4】natural
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第二段中"I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary，help with pronunciation and provide feedback （反馈） on written or spoken English."（我可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议、帮助发音和在书面或口语上提供反馈。）可知，ChatGPT能够在书面或口语两个方面提供反馈，因此用并列连词both...and连接，故填both。
（2）根据文章第二段中"What's more，I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally."（另外，我可以用英语参加与人对话，这可以帮助他们有趣和自然地练习语言技能。）可知，ChatGPT用英语参加与人对话，这可以帮助他们以有趣和自然的方式练习语言技能，修饰名词way，用形容词，故填natural。
（3）根据文章第四段开头"No.I don't think I can replace them completely."（不。我认为我不能完全代替他们。）可知，ChatGPT不会完全代替人类，故填completely。
（4）根据文章第四段中"Though I can provide useful help in many areas，I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do."（虽然我可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但是我还是机器，有些事情只有人类能做。）可知，句子是含有though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，though与but不能同时使用，因此句子可以改为用并列连词but连接的并列复合句，故填but。
（5）根据文章第四段中"English teaching，news reporting and serving are far more than skills.They are also about feelings，thoughts，cultures and so on."（英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过这些技能。它们也涉及到感情、思想、文化等等。）可知，不仅仅是英语教学、新闻报道和服务这些，还包括感情、思想、文化等方面，因此英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超出了基本技能，故填far more than。
（6）根据文章第四段尾句"By working together，better results can be achieved to those we serve."（通过合作，对于我们服务的那些方面，更好的结果能够被实现。）可知，和人类合作，我们能够达到更好的效果，句子应用主动语态，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填achieve。
（7）根据文章第六段中"Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about."（这里有一些建议供人们思考。）可知，人们可以思考一些来自ChatGPT建议，不断学习和提高，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填think about。
（8）根据文章第六段中"In a word，instead of copying others' ideas，you should have your own thoughts."（总而言之，不是复制别人的想法，你应该有你自己的想法。）可知，不要复制别人的想法，而是应该有你自己的想法。instead of修饰词，instead修饰整个句子，在句尾，故填instead。
（9）根据文章第六段中"Don't be afraid of AI，it's important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities."（不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器一起工作来提高自己的能力。）可知，建议通过与人工智能一起工作来提高自己的能力，by doing sth通过做某事，故填working。
（10）根据文章第六段中"Then，develop skills only human beings have，like creativity，and empathy （共情）."（然后，培养只有人类有的技能，像创造力和共情。）可知，举例说明skills，培养像创造和共情这样的技能，因此用介词like，表示举例，故填like。
本文通过对话的形式介绍了ChatGPT的功能作用。
这是个阅读填空型任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案，并注意适当形式，完成之后复读，进一步确定答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】activities
【小题2】will come
【小题3】before
【小题4】second
【小题5】the
【小题6】to learn
【小题7】safely
【小题8】or/otherwise
【小题9】are encouraged
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：测试有跑步，立定跳远和其他一些运动项目。根据空格前的信息：some other ...，表示"一些其它的运动项目"，所给名词activity是可数名词，此时需要填入它的复数形式：activities。故答案为：activities。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：按照计划，新规定很快就会生效。根据句中的时间标志词soon可知，需要用一般将来时，结构是：will + do；故答案为：will come。
（3）考查介词。句意：在毕业前未通过考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据前面内容：And if students fail to pass the fitness tests，they won't get their diplomas.（如果学生没有通过体能测试，他们将无法获得文凭。）由此可知，只要毕业前体能测试没有通过的，还有一次机会，因此介词before符合此空，故答案为：before。
（4）考查序数词。句意：他可以再考一次。前面有不定冠词a，后面接序数词，即：a +序数词+名词，意思是"再一次，又一次"，因此将基数词two变成它的序数词second即可，故答案为：second。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？结合句意可知"唯一一所这样做的大学"，在表达时前面要用定冠词the，表示"特指"，故答案为：the。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：清华大学将要求这些学生学习游泳，并将于9月为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。句中的动词ask的用法是：ask sb.to do sth.意思是"要求某人做某事"，因此空格处需要填入一个动词不定式，故答案为：to learn。
（7）考查副词。句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。空格处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰前面的动词learn and practise，因此将safe变成它的副词safely即可，故答案为：safely。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此副词or和otherwise都是符合此空的，故答案为：or/otherwise。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：大学生被鼓励课后多做运动。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，即：大学生被鼓励；结合全文时态可知，是一般现在时，因此要用am/is/are+过去分词；主语是University students，复数，后面用are；故答案为：are encouraged。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。动词keep的用法是：keep sb. + 形容词，意思是"让某人保持……"，句子主语是they，结合语境：他们需要做一些运动来保持他们自己的健康，因此需要填入和主语相同人称的反身代词，即：themselves；故答案为：themselves。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主介绍了安徽省一所大学要求学生通过体能测试才能获得毕业证书的规定。不仅仅这所大学，清华大学也要求学生具备游泳技能。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
48.【答案】I am proud to be a student in Taizhou There is a good educational environment here.The campus here is beautiful，there are many celebrities，such as Hu Yuan，Wang Anshi and so on.There are also many libraries and famous universities.The teachers here are also excellent.Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities，and some even returned from studying abroad. 【高分句型一】（良好的教育环境）They have advanced teaching methods and teaching ideas.They also produce a large number of excellent students. （优秀的老师）In addition to learning cultural knowledge，I also join many clubs，such as basketball club，chess club，dance club and so on.Here I not only learn cultural knowledge，but also learn a lot of life philosophy.【高分句型二】（自己的学习表现）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Most of them are teachers who graduated from famous universities，and some even returned from studying abroad.他们大多是毕业于名牌大学的教师，有些甚至是留学归来的。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Here I not only learn cultural knowledge，but also learn a lot of life philosophy.在这里我不仅学习文化知识，还学到了很多人生哲理。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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