2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷

The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the（1） ______ month of the lunar （农历） year.
A school in Changsha held all kinds of（2） ______ for teenagers.In the morning，the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents.Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival.（3） ______ the help of their parents，they successfully made sweet and（4） ______ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.
Besides，the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns.They used the waste paper and other waste materials（5） ______ lanterns.Then they hung the lanterns high.The most interesting thing was writing riddles（灯谜） on the lanterns and guessing（6） ______ .The winners would get gifts.Both the parents（7） ______ the teenagers had a great time.
How do you spend the important festival in your city？
1.  A. first B. second C. third
2.  A. stations B. activities C. messages
3.  A. With B. At C. On
4.  A. terrible B. easy C. delicious
5.  A. made B. to make C. making
6.  A. they B. their C. them
7.  A. although B. but C. and
One day，Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn't know what to do next.Her father，a cook，took her to the（1） ______ without saying anything.He just（2） ______ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them.Then，he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans（研磨过的咖啡豆） into（3） ______ .Her father still kept silent.After（4） ______ minutes，he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl，then he（5） ______ the coffee into a cup.Mary waited impatiently（不耐烦地） and asked， "What do you mean，dad？" He said， "Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity（逆境） -（6） ______ .The potatoes got soft，（7） ______ they were changed by boiling water.（8） ______ the ground coffee beans changed the water.Which are you？"
When adversity knocks on your door，what will you do？
8.  A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen
9.  A. found B. filled C. full
10.  A. the other B. another C. others
11.  A. a little B. a few C. few
12.  A. called B. washed C. poured
13.  A. boiling water B. exciting news C. boring story
14.  A. because B. either C. if
15.  A. Around B. Instead C. Almost
C

Sing for Your Future Show Yourself
--Welcome to Good Voice Club
Do you like singing？Do you want to relax yourself？Do you want to be healthier？Join our Good Voice Club!
Choice of music：folk music，pop music，rock music
Teachers：
Catherine Black
--Graduated from Central Conservatory of Music（中央音乐学院）
Miss Xiang
--The most talented person of "Baixing Stage"
Mr.Shang
--One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs
Who to Join：Aged 12～17
Place：2 F，New World Building，Wenhua Street
Price：￥20 each
How to Register （报名）：
www.zbangjiajiemusic.com283- 4588
time：8：30 a.m. -- 4：30 p.m.March 24th-26th，2023

16. How many kinds of music does it mention？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
17. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs？ ______
A. Mr.Shang. B. Miss Xiang. C. Catherine Black.
18. Which one can join Good Voice Club？ ______
A. 50-year-old Ms.Hu. B. 14-year-old Junjun.
C. 8-year-old Nini.
19. Which of the following is TRUE from the reading？ ______
A. You can only register online.
B. Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.
C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.
20. What kind of writing is this？ ______
A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poster.
D
Going green makes a big difference in our life.I'm Jessica Wong.Today I'll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth.It's reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.Also，it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money，my family has recycled everything.On the one hand，we collect used things every day，such as paper，bottles and boxes，and put them into different bins.Then they are sent to a recycling center.Finally，they are treated and can be used again.Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.On the other hand，we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.These cute and useful bags are popular with young people.As a result，I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What's more，my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.If it rains，they'll take the bus.We're also going to grow our own vegetables，raise cows，keep hens and ducks.Soon，we'll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
21. How much rubbish does a common family produce？ ______
A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton.
C. Over one ton.
22. The underlined word "decay" in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A. 腐烂 B. 浪费 C. 运送
23. What are the bags made of in Jessica's shops？ ______
A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes.
24. How does Jessica's brother often go to work？ ______
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
25. According to this passage，what do we know？ ______
A. Going green makes little difference in our life.
B. Jessica's bags are popular with all people.
C. We can do small things to help save our earth.
E
In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places.They are helpful and do lots of things.They can not only work indoors，but also outdoors.They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.
One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.At first，the robot only made burgers.But workers thought it could do more.Now，the robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions.It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.So it saves a lot of time and work.Also，the robot knows exactly when the food is ready.Workers are happy that they don't have to do them，especially at night.
Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous.It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters，too.It helps workers fix railway lines（维修铁路线路）.That's because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs，but they still need help from people.People control robots with a computer or a remote control（遥控器） and a VR headset（虚拟现实头盔）.Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.
26. Where does the special robot work indoors？ ______
A. In the museum. B. At the bus station.
C. In fast food restaurants.
27. What food can the special robot make at first？ ______
A. Burgers. B. French fries. C. Fried onions.
28. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines？ ______
A. Earthquake. B. Electricity. C. Rainstorm.
29. We can infer（推断） that ______ from the 4th paragraph.
A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.
B. These special robots can't work without people's help.
C. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things.
30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots
C. The Unusual Robots
31. Once upon a time，Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market.Her little son wanted to go with her.She said， "It is too far and you'd better stay at home." Her son was very upset and cried.She didn't know how to deal with it.Finally，she said to her son， "Stop crying，my dear，go home now.Mum will be back soon.When I'm back，I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you." When the son heard what his mum said，he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi's wife returned home，Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it.His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said， "We needn't kill it.I just made an excuse（借口）."Zeng Zi said seriously， "How can you cheat a child？Now you cheat him，then he will follow your example and cheat others.Besides，when a mother cheats her child，the child will no longer trust his mother.Then how can you educate the child well？So we must be honest and keep our promises."
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
(1) Whose wife was going to the market？
______
(2) Did the little son go to the market？
______
(3) Why did the little son go home happily？
______
(4) Who killed the pig at last，Zeng Zi or his wife？
______
(5) What can we learn from the passage？
______
32. A：Hello，（ 1） ______ .
B：Hi，Steve.This is Ben. （2） ______ ？
A：I'm doing chores.
B：（ 3） ______ ？
A：Yes.I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school.（4） ______ ？
B：I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.
A：What do you think of doing chores？
B：（ 5） ______ .Oh，shall we go to the movies tonight？
A：Good idea!I'm free.
B：Let's meet at 7：00 in front of Sunshine Cinema.
A：OK，see you then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. 假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一"鲵宝宝"很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍"鲵宝宝"。
写作要点：


Name
Ni Baobao
Appearance（外貌）
round face，big eyes...
Xilankapu scarf （西兰卡普围巾）…
Meaning （象征意义）
be friendly...
say hi to...
protect the animal...
...
...
写作要求：
（ 1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（ 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（ 3）不少于60词（文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao吉祥物 mascot大鲵giant salamander

Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear from you.It's my honor to introduce the mascot to you.In fact，the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie，giant salamander.
____________________
I'm looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie.Let's experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Yours truly， Li Juan

答案和解析

1~7.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、C、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了元宵节。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1. 
（1）形容词辨析。句意：它是在农历正月十五庆祝的。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.third第三的。根据The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.（元宵节是中国的传统节日。）可知，它是在农历一月的第十五天庆祝的。故选A。

2. 
（2）名词辨析。句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。A.stations车站；B.activities活动；C.messages信息。根据In the morning，the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents.（早上，青少年和父母一起做元宵。）可知，此处指举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。
3. 
（3）介词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。A.With支持，随着；B.At在；C.On在......上面。with the help of为固定搭配，意为"在......的帮助下"。故选A。
4. 
（4）形容词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。A.terrible可怕的；B.easy容易的；C.delicious美味的。根据sweet和选项可知，此处指香甜可口的元宵，因此选delicious。故选C。
5. 
（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。A.made制作，过去式/过去分词；B.to make制作，动词不定式；C.making制作，动名词。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为"使用某物做某事"，因此选to make。故选B。
6. 
（6）代词辨析。句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。A.they他们，主格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.them他们，宾格。空格部分作guessing的宾语，因此用宾格。故选C。
7. 
（7）连词辨析。句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。A.although尽管；B.but但是；C.and并且。根据句意可知，父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。both...and为固定搭配，意为"既......又......，两个都"。故选C。


8~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她做厨师的父亲一言不发地把她带到厨房。A.卧室；B.浴室；C.厨房；根据He just filled two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them.（他只是在两个壶里装满了水，放在火上煮。）结合选项可知把她带到厨房，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他只是在两个壶里装满了水，放在火上煮。A.找到B.装满；过去式；C.装满，原形；根据two pots with water （两个壶里装了水）结合选项可知里壶里装满了水，全文为一般过去时，故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个里。A.两者中的另一个；B.另一个；C.其他的；根据he put potatoes into one pot （他把土豆放进一个壶里，）可知，此处是指"两个壶中的另一个"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。A.一点儿，修饰不可数名词，B.少许，修饰可数名词；C.很少的；根据he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl，then he poured the coffee into a cup.（他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。）结合选项可知应该是几分钟后，minutes可数名词，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。A.呼叫；B.洗；C.倒；根据the coffee into a cup（把咖啡倒进杯子里）结合选项可知把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临逆境---开水。A.水；B.好消息；C.无聊的故事；根据Then，he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans（研磨过的咖啡豆） into（3）the other.ns（研磨过的咖啡豆） into the other.（然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个里。）结合选项可知土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境是开水，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被煮沸的水改变了。A.因为；B要么；或者；C.如果；根据The potatoes got soft，（土豆变软了）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，磨碎的咖啡豆改变了水。A.到处；B.相反；C.几乎；根据The potatoes got soft，because they were changed by boiling water.（土豆变软了，因为它们被煮沸的水改变了。）可知前后句表示转折关系，故选B。
短文讲述了一个女孩Mary向父亲抱怨生活困难，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的比喻告诉她面对逆境时应该如何选择，是像土豆一样软弱易变，还是像咖啡一样能够改变环境。短文寓意深刻，提醒人们在面对困难时要坚强勇敢。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~20.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行Choice of music：folk music，pop music，rock music（音乐选择：民间音乐、流行音乐、摇滚音乐）可知，它提到了3种音乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八行和第九行Mr.Shang --One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs（尚先生--桑植民歌最好的传播者之一）可知，尚先生是桑植民歌的传播者。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十行Who to Join：Aged 12～17（加入人群：12～17岁）可知，14岁的君君可以加入好声音俱乐部。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十一行Place：2 F，New World Building，Wenhua Street（地点：文化街新世界大厦2楼）可知，从阅读中看，下列正确的是选项B"好声音俱乐部在文化街"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Sing for Your Future Show Yourself--Welcome to Good Voice Club（为你的未来歌唱展现自我--欢迎来到好声音俱乐部）可知，这是海报。故选C。
本文讲述了关于欢迎来到好声音俱乐部的消息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.（据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生超过一吨的垃圾。）可知，一个普通家庭产生超过一吨的垃圾。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to  decay.（其中一些垃圾需要数百年才能腐烂。）可知，文中带下划线的单词"decay"的意思是"腐烂"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On the one hand，we collect used things every day，such as paper，bottles and boxes，and put them into different bins.Then they are sent to a recycling center.Finally，they are treated and can be used again.Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.On the other hand，we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.These cute and useful bags are popular with young people.As a result，I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.（另一方面，我们用旧衣服做不同种类的包。我特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做包包。这些可爱又实用的包包很受年轻人的欢迎。因此，我开了一家小店，并建立了一个网站在网上销售。）可知，杰西卡商店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.（更重要的是，我的父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。）可知，杰西卡的哥哥经常骑自行车上班。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后第一段What a difference we make for our earth!（我们为我们的地球做出了多么大的改变！）可知，根据这篇文章，我们知道我们可以做一些小事来帮助拯救我们的地球。故选C。
本文讲述了杰西卡一家为了拯救地球而做的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.（一个特殊的机器人可以帮助快餐店。）可知，这个特殊的机器人在快餐店的室内工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At first，the robot only made burgers.（起初，机器人只做汉堡。）可知，这个特殊的机器人一开始能做汉堡。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段That's because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.（这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。）可知，当工人修理铁路线时，电会使他们处于危险之中。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs，but they still need help from people.People control robots with a computer or a remote control（遥控器） and a VR headset（虚拟现实头盔）.（这些不同寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。人们用电脑或遥控器和虚拟现实头盔控制机器人。）可知，我们可以从第4段推断出没有人的帮助，这些特殊的机器人就不能工作。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places.They are helpful and do lots of things.They can not only work indoors，but also outdoors.They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.（在我们的生活中，我们可以在不同的地方看到越来越多的机器人。它们很有帮助，可以做很多事情。它们不仅可以在室内工作，也可以在室外工作。它们甚至可以做没人想做的任务。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"不同寻常的机器人"。故选C。
本文讲述了不同寻常的机器人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】Zeng Zi's wife.
【小题2】No.
【小题3】Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.
【小题4】Zeng zi.
【小题5】We must be honest and keep our promises.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time，Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market.（从前，曾子的妻子要去集市。）可知曾子的妻子要去集市。故填Zeng Zi's wife.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When the son heard what his mum said，he went home happily.（儿子听了妈妈的话，高高兴兴地回家了。）可知这个小儿子没有去集市。故填No.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Finally，she said to her son， "Stop crying，my dear，go home now.Mum will be back soon.When I'm back，I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you."（最后，她对儿子说："别哭了，亲爱的，现在回家吧。妈妈很快就会回来的。我回来的时候，我会杀猪给你做肉吃。）可知这个小儿子高高兴兴的回家是因为他妈妈说将要杀猪给他做肉吃。故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.（曾子举起刀杀了猪。）可知最后曾子杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
（5）开放性题。从这一段我们学到了我们必须诚实守信。故填We must be honest and keep our promises.
本文主要讲述了曾子的妻子因孩子要去集市哭闹便许诺孩子回家杀猪，于是曾子回家把猪杀了的故事，表达了做人要诚实守信的道理。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】This is Steve
【小题2】What are you doing
【小题3】Do you usually do chores at home
【小题4】What about you
【小题5】I think it's good
【解析】（1）根据Hi，Steve.This is Ben. （嗨，史蒂夫。我是本。）可知此处是说"我是史蒂夫。"故填This is Steve。
（2）根据I'm doing chores.（我正在做家务。）可知此处是说"你正在做什么？"故填What are you doing。
（3）根据Yes.I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school.（是的。我通常在每天早上上学前打扫房间并整理床铺。）可知此处是说"你通常在家做家务吗？"故填Do you usually do chores at home。
（4）根据Yes.I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school.（是的。我通常在每天早上上学前打扫房间并整理床铺。）和I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.（我总是帮妈妈洗碗和倒垃圾。）可知此处是说"你呢？"故填What about you。
（5）根据What do you think of doing chores？（你觉得做家务怎么样？）可知此处是说"我觉得很好。"故填I think it's good。
本文是一段关于谈论做家务的电话对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。

33.【答案】Dear Peter，
   I'm happy to hear from you.It's my honor to introduce the mascot to you.In fact，the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjajie，giant salamander.
   We call it Ni Baobao.（名字）It has a round smiling face with big eyes.And it has a small mouth and  a small nose.（外貌）What's more，it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.【高分句型一】In my opinion，it is a little fat but cute.Look，it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you.It is friendly，isn't it？Besides，do you know why we call it Baobao？As far as I can see，it aims to protect the animal.（象征的意义）
   If you come to Zhangjiajie，you can't miss it.【高分句型二】
   I'm looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie.Let's experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Yours truly， Li Juan
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more，it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.更重要的是，它戴着一条代表土家族文化的西兰考普围巾。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you come to Zhang Jajie，you can't miss it.如果你来张家界，你不会错过的。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。