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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit8GreenLiving课件北师大版必修第三册
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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit8GreenLiving课件北师大版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，教材单词，核心短语，重点句型，主题词汇背记，绿色生活 ，续写语料积累，归纳 ，Ⅱ主题语境语块 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. cean n.海洋,大海 2. recycle vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用 3. battery n.电池 4. carbn n.碳 5. balance n.平衡 6. flat n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的 7. rt n.树根 8. sht n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中,射击9. bthered adj.担心的;烦恼的
10. firm adj.坚实的;稳固的 11. brick n.砖,砖块 12. wag vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) 13. pster n.海报 14. regin n.地区,区域 15. slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 16. rate n.比率,率 17. vercme vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 18. frmer aj.以前的,从前的 19. prfit n.盈利,利润 20. rdinary adj.普通的;平常的
21. parking n.(车辆等的)停放 22. therefre adv.因此;由此 23. path n.小径,小道 24. tracking n.跟踪 25. destinatin n.目的地;终点 26. attitude n.看法;态度 27. plastic adj.塑料制的 28. hney n.蜂蜜 29. butter n.黄油,牛油 30. yghurt n.酸奶
31. cntainer n.容器 32. majrity n.大多数 33. air cnditining n.空调系统 34. annually adv.每年;一年一度地 35. flding n.水灾,洪水泛滥 36. cntented adj.满意的;满足的
(二)识记阅读词汇1.tap n. 龙头;阀门 2.tissue n. 纸巾 3.smg n. 雾霾 4.desert n. 沙漠 5.electricity n. 电 6.transprt n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 7.clwn n. 小丑 8.acrbatics n. 杂技 9.just-me-ism n. 以自我为中心10.galln n. 加仑
11.institute n. 机构;研究院 12.chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 13.qute n. 引文,引用(的话) 14.headstne n. 墓碑 15.cunty n. 县 16.pedal vi.& vt. 骑 n.踏板 17.resident n. 居民 18.fficial n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 公务的;官方的 19.diagram n. 图解,示意图 20.percentage n. 百分比,百分率
21.dispsable adj.一次性的,用完即丢弃的 22.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 23.landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 24.clean-burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 25.waste-t-energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的 26.ftwear n. 鞋类 27.near-surface adj. 近地表的 28.build-up n. 增长;加强 29.verflw vi.&vt. 满是,有许多;泛滥 30.unin n. 联合会
(三)串记拓展词汇1. glbal adj.全球的,全世界的→ glbe n.地球;地球仪→ glbally adv.世界上,全世界 2. slutin n.解决,解决办法→ slve v.解决 3. industrial adj.工业的→ industry n.工业→ industrializatin n.工业化 4. extinctin n.灭绝→ extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的 5. rganizer n.组织者,安排者→ rganise v.组织→ rganisatin n.组织 6. ccur vi.发生→ ccurrence n.发生,发现,事件
7. agriculture n.农业→ agricultural adj.农业的 8. prpsal n.建议,提议→ prpse vt.建议,提议 9. survival n.继续生存,幸存→ survive vi.幸存;生存下来→ survivr n.幸存者 10. funder n.创办人,创始者→ fundatin n.基础;地基 11. invlve vt.参与;包含→ invlvement n.参与,加入,沉迷→ invlved adj.有关的,牵扯在内的 12. current adj.当前的,现时的→ currently adv.目前,现时13. determinatin n.决心,毅力→ determine vt.确定,决定→ determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的
14. disappear vi.消失,不见→ disappearance n.消失 15. sum vt.概括,总结→ summary n.总结→ summarize v.总结,概括,概述 16. indicate vt.表明;显示→ indicatin n.指示,象征,暗示→ indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的 17. pllutant n.污染物→ pllute vt.使污染→ pllutin n.污染
1. pick up 捡起;接收;开车接 2. set a gd example fr 为……树立好的榜样 3. take actin 采取行动 4. all arund the wrld 全世界 5. make sb's dream cme true (使)某人梦想成真 6. wrk thrugh 调整(情绪) 7. make the best f 充分利用 8. take part (in) 参加 9. cut back n 削减,缩减 10. t sum up 总之
11.d my part fr sth 尽自己所能做某事 12.set up建立 13.be cmmitted t (ding) 致力于(做) 14.make a difference 有影响,起作用 15.be ppular with 受……欢迎 16.nt be bthered t d sth 懒得做某事 17.be turned int 被变成 18.as a result 因此,结果 19.cme up with 想出,想到 20.cntribute t对……作贡献;促成
1.句式凝练:make后跟复合宾语结构。D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment? 你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?2.句式凝练:until引导状语从句句型。Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life. 易女士一直生活得很充实,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
3.句式凝练:There seems...句型。 Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying. 尽管树木似乎存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。4.句式凝练:When it cmes t...表示“当谈及……”句型。In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling .在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了典范。
高考常用高分词汇一、自然地貌1.range n.山脉2.island n.岛屿3.jungle n.丛林4.landmark n.地标性建筑5.remte adj.偏远的; 偏僻的
二、区域划分1.prvince n.省2.state n.州3.neighbrhd n.地区,街道,街坊,四邻4.dwntwn n.城市商业区,闹区5.venue n.林荫大道6.blck n.街区7.urban adj.城市的,郊区的8.rural adj.农村的
三、天气与气候1.climate n.气候2.weather n.天气3.mist n.薄雾4.breeze n.微风5.shwer n.阵雨6.freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的7.chilly adj.寒冷的8.thunderstrm n.雷雨
高考主题高频短语1.be lcated in 位于…… 2. be separated frm被与……分开3. take n a new lk呈现新面貌4.cver an area f面积为……5. at the ft f在……脚下6.be abundant in含有丰富的……7.ff the cast f在海岸附近8.be surrunded by被……所包围9.average temperature平均温度10.freezing pint冰点11.extreme weather极端天气12.rain r sunshine风雨无阻13.heat wave热浪14.weather frecast天气预报15.5℃ belw zer 零下五度
情感描写(一):害怕语块必记1.stand still站着不动2.a fld f fear恐惧万分3.scare sb t death 吓死某人4.scare sb ut f ne's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散5.sit n pins and needles如坐针毡
佳句背诵1.Lking at the plar bear's bldy muth,she was nearly dead with fright.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去。2.Yu cannt imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。3.A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer,and I was unable t mve an inch.我吓呆了不敢动弹。
4.Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.惊恐之下,我觉得我两腿发抖,手心冒汗。5.A wave f fear welled up in/swept ver her.Her thrat tightened and her knees felt weak.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。
精美语段Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.It gt such a fright that it rushed at a high speed.I,frightened t,grabbed the rein tightly.Minutes later,the hrse was ff the track and I fund that there was n sign f my dad.In the middle f nwhere,I felt a wave f fear wrap arund me.Wrse still,the rain came puring dwn and I was wet thrugh.After seemingly lng hurs,there came a lud cry f my dad.As a quick respnse,I shuted in a lud vice,“Dad,I'm here!” Tracing my vice,Dad finally fund me and we gt reunited.
突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面。马吓得飞快奔跑。我也很害怕,紧紧抓住缰绳。几分钟后,马离开了小道,我的视线里没有了父亲的身影。在茫茫荒野中,我感到一阵恐惧笼罩着我。更糟糕的是,大雨倾盆而下,我浑身湿透了。似乎过了很长时间,爸爸的大喊声传来。我快速回应,大声喊道:“爸爸,我在这里!”追踪着我的声音,爸爸终于找到了我,我们团聚了。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.All these plastic bags can be recycled (回收),s please put them in this dustbin. 2.Enter the cmpetitin and yu culd win a pair f return tickets t ne f mre than 30 Eurpean destinatins (目的地). 3.Steven used t have many psters (海报) f sme rck stars n the wall f his study. 4.The battery (电池) shuld prevent the cmputer system frm ging dwn in the event f a pwer cut. 5.The Queen will attend the fficial (官方的) pening f the theatre in June.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Peple nw live a greener life.Varius frms f pllutin have been changed.The river near my village,which used t be plluted ,is nw very clean. Pllutants such as waste plastic bags have been cleared up. (pllute) 2.There appears a strange phenmenn in the village that sme f the villagers' chickens and geese have disappeared during the last week.The leaders f the village nw are lking int the reasn fr their disappearance .(appear)
3.A lcal rganizatin will hld an activity where the rganizers will raise sme mney fr the lcal ld peple's hme. Organizing such an activity is ppular amng the citizens wh think everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t help the elders.(rganize) 4.Our president said that he himself wuld be invlved in the cming tug-f-war,which encuraged all the participants t try their best.The cmpetitin invlving twenty teams was expected t be a fierce ne because f the president's invlvement .(invlve)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Our wrld is nw still being damaged because f human's activities. Everyne shuld 1. take actin (采取行动) t prtect ur hme—the nly glbe where we live.Adults shuld 2. set a gd example fr (为……树立好榜样) kids.When seeing waste n the rad,dn't hesitate 3. t pick it up (捡起).Nt nly shuld we 4. be cmmitted t (致力于) 5. cutting dwn n (消减) cnsuming fssil fuel but we shuld als 6. make the best f (充分利用) ther natural resurces.Als,sme s-called waste shuld 7. be turned int (变成) useful materials.8. T sum up (总之),everyne wh 9. des his part fr (尽自己所能做) the envirnment will surely 10. make a difference (产生影响).
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我们每个人都应该为把我们的世界变成一个更好的地方而作出贡献。Each f us is suppsed t cntribute t making ur wrld a better place. 2.直到那次山体滑坡发生村民们才意识到砍伐森林带来的严重后果。The villagers didn't realize the serius cnsequence cutting dwn the frest brught t them until the landslide ccurred. 3.尽管似乎没有成功的可能,张娟依然尽了最大努力。Althugh there seemed t be little pssibility that she culd succeed, Zhang Juan still tried her best. 4.当谈及环境保护,我们的日常生活习惯会产生影响。When it cmes t envirnmental prtectin,ur daily living habits make a difference.
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.extinctin n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷) If a predatr can eat several species,it can survive the extinctin (extinct) f ne f them. ②If we cntinue t destry the cuntryside,many mre animals will becme extinct (extinctin).
[写美]句式升级·背诵③In view f the fact that a large quantity f wildlife will disappear cmpletely sn,it's urgent that we take measures t prtect them.(写作话题之环境保护)→In view f the fact that a large quantity f wildlife will becme extinct sn,it's urgent that we take measures t prtect them.
佳句 An peratin is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm extinctin.一项行动正在展开来拯救一个鳄鱼种类使其免遭灭绝。(写作话题之环境保护)
2.balance n.平衡;天平,秤;结余,余额 v.权衡,使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的[练会]单句语法填空①The majrity f peple need t lead mre balanced (balance) lives t be healthy and happy. ②What we shuld d is balance the advantages f surfing the Internet against the disadvantages.[写美]微写作·背诵③传统中医认为,为了健康我们需要阴阳平衡。(写作话题之中国传统文化)Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that t be healthy we need a balance between yin and yang.
佳句 Wrk ut regularly and keep a balanced diet,and yu'll lse yur weight sn.经常锻炼,平衡饮食,你很快会减重的。(应用文之建议信)
3.invlve vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含→invlved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的→invlvement n.参与,加入,沉迷[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His visit,hwever,ended up invlving (invlve) a lt mre than that. ②(2018江苏卷)There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I had a secnd chance t becme mre invlved (invlve). ③Maria desn't want t get invlved in the quarrel between her uncle and aunt.
[写美]微写作·背诵④参与到海洋保护的人越多,海洋环境就会越好。(写作话题之环境保护)The mre peple are invlved in prtecting the cean, the better the cean envirnment will be .
佳句 In my pinin,a teacher shuld try t invlve as many children as pssible in the class activities.依我看,老师应尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。(写作话题之教育)
4.ccur (ccurred,ccurred)vi.发生,出现;想起→ccurrence n.发生,出现[练会]单句语法填空①(2018全国Ⅱ卷)He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face,smething ccurred (ccur) t me. ②Failure is a cmmn ccurrence (ccur) in ur life,which can be a gd experience t us.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我正要回家时突然想起我应该去咨询历史老师一个问题。(应用文之日记)→③ It ccurred t me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme. →④ It hit me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme. →⑤ It struck me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.
名师点睛 表示“某人突然想起……”常可用下面结构:It ccurs t sb that...; It strikes sb that...及It hits sb that...。
佳句 It ccurred t me that I shuld tell yu that yu need t avid making a nise while chewing fd.我突然想起我应该告诉你,你需要避免因咀嚼食物而发出声音。(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
5.prpsal n.建议,提议→prpse v.提议,建议[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)The teacher may require a secnd prpsal (prpse) if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.②Experts prpse cutting (cut) dwn hmewrk that primary students d after schl,reducing their study burden. ③The prfessr's prpsal that mre parks (shuld) be built (build) in the suburbs f the city was apprved.
[写美]微写作·背诵④放学后学生应该留在学校完成家庭作业的建议受到家长们的欢迎。(写作话题之教育)The prpsal that students (shuld) stay at schl t finish their hmewrk after schl is ppular with the parents.
佳句 Usually the bride's father prpses a tast t the health f the bride and grm.通常新娘的父亲建议为新娘新郎的健康干杯。(写作话题之传统文化)
6.vercme vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)[练会]单句语法填空①Yu will surely need t vercme (vercme) sme difficulties,sme planned,but mst unplanned. ②The night befre the test I was vercme (vercme) by fear and despair because f my nervusness. [写美]微写作·背诵③在这种情况下,你应该做的就是立刻打开窗户,不然你很快就会被气体熏倒。(应用文之建议信)In such cases,what yu shuld d is pen the windw right away, r yu will be vercme by the gas sn.
佳句 T vercme yur shyness,I prpse that yu shuld take part in as many activities as yu can.为了克服你的害羞,我建议你尽可能多地参加活动。(应用文之建议信)
7.majrity n.大多数(常与f连用);半数以上→majr n.专业 v.主修 adj.主要的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hwever,the majrity f peple are (be) effective speakers because they train t be. ②Living in a neighbrhd where Chinese are in the majrity,David finds it helpful t learn Chinese. ③Dad then inspired me t majr in educatin,helping kids in the rural areas get prper necessary educatin.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Mst students prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn't think is a gd way.(写作话题之语言学习)→ A/The majrity f students prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn't think is a gd way.
名师点睛(1)the majrity在句中作主语时谓语单复数均可。(2)a/the majrity f...在句中作主语时谓语根据f后的名词确定。
佳句 Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the majrity.那个城市只有少数人没有车,而乘地铁上班的人占多数。(写作话题之交通运输)
8.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数,总和;算术(常用复数)[练会]单句语法填空①During the last few decades,a large sum f mney has been spent (spend) n educatin,which is thught t be wrthwhile. ②On a regular basis,in yur final paragraph,yu are suppsed t sum up yur views.
[写美]一句多译·背诵最后,我要感谢我的家人和所有帮助过我的人。(应用文之演讲稿)→③ T cnclude/T summarize ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand. →④ T sum up ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand. →⑤ All in all ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand. →⑥ In cnclusin/In summary ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand.
名师点睛 表示“总之、综上所述”还有以下方式:all in all/in a wrd/all things cnsidered/t cnclude/in cnclusin/in summary/t summarize。佳句 T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.综上所述,为了心脏健康,你必须经常运动并戒烟。(写作话题之健康生活)
9.indicate vt.表明;显示→indicatin n.暗示,表明→indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate (indicate) a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner. ②(2019全国Ⅲ卷)After running hundreds f tests,the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating (indicate) that they were perfrming a calculatin.
[写美]微写作·背诵③如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。 As indicated abve ,whever wants t achieve his gal must struggle fr it.(应用文之演讲稿)
佳句With a nd f his head,the teacher indicated t me that I gave a perfect answer t the questin.老师点头向我示意,我对那个问题做出了很好的回答。(写作话题之学校生活)
10.take actin 采取行动[练会]单句语法填空①Since yu've drawn up a practical plan fr the prject,what yu shuld nw d is put it int actin. ②Actin shuld be taken (take) immediately t stp the river frm being plluted. ③(2019浙江卷)The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn.Crrad,a translatr fr the Army during WWII,was killed in actin in Eurpe.
[写美]微写作·背诵④正如谚语所说:“行动胜于语言。”咱们立刻行动起来吧!Just as the saying ges,“ Actins speak luder than wrds .”Let's take actin/steps/measures straight away!(应用文之演讲稿)
名师点睛 表示“采取行动”还可用take measures及take steps。
佳句 Befre taking actin,yu'd better take seriusly what effects it will bring abut.采取行动前你最好认真考虑它会带来什么影响。(应用文之建议信)
11.wrk thrugh调整(情绪)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future. ②T wrk ut the difficult prblem,I have cnsulted Prfessr Russell several times. ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng t the same gym. [写美]微写作·背诵④我曾经在校广播电台当过记者。(应用文之应聘信)I used t wrk as a jurnalist fr my schl bradcasting statin.
佳句 Lsing his favurite pet dg,Sam culdn't wrk thrugh his grief until he bught anther dg.萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好痛苦的情绪。(写作话题之人物介绍)
12.cme up with 想出[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅲ卷) She had split up with her husband the week befre,living in a flat by herself... ②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying t cme up with a label t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.
[写美]一句多译·背诵你如果感到厌倦了你在做的事,不妨停下来休息一下。(应用文之建议信)→③If yu are fed up with what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break. →④If yu are bred with what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break. →⑤If yu are tired f what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break.
名师点睛 be fed up with=be bred with=be tired f。佳句 It's my great hnur t team up with such an excellent student as yu.很荣幸能和像你这样优秀的学生合作。(应用文之感谢信)
13.cut back n 削减,缩减[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷) First I cut the tmates int pieces and put them aside. ②(2020天津卷) It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters. ③I usually cut thrugh the park n my way hme. [写美]微写作·背诵④如此多的树木被砍伐,以至于森林里的那种鸟的数量减少了。(写作话题之环境保护)S many trees have been cut dwn that the species f the bird in the frest has reduced in numbers.
佳句 Only when each f us cuts dwn n carbn emissin can we really prtect the envirnment.只有当我们每个人都削减碳排放,我们才能真正保护环境。(写作话题之环境保护)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义沙漠;荒漠;荒原 B.vt.离弃(一地方);放弃;遗弃;离弃(某人);抛弃①The village had been hurriedly deserted,perhaps because terrrists were in the area. B ②He has becme s rude that his friends are deserting him. B ③Thrugh the gvernment's effrts,a large area f desert has been changed int asis. A ④The previus railrad yard was a desert sn. A
射中;射击 B.n.芽,苗 C.v.拍摄 D.v.射门①Our team's captain is lking fr an pprtunity t sht at gal. D ②The film was sht in black and white,but still attracted a large number f viewers. C ③A wman was sht dead in an attempted rbbery. A ④Tender green shts will appear in February. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.balance(P28)
2.firm(P31)
3.slim(P107)
重点句型透视1.make后跟复合宾语结构[教材原句]D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?(P31)你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷) D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel (feel) nt gd enugh. ②Try t speak clearly t make yurself understd (understand). ③The little by was made by his elder brther t repair (repair) the ty he had brken.
[写美]一句多译·背诵王蕊经常在睡觉前反思白天学习了什么内容。(写作话题之学习生活)→④Wang Rui tends t reflect n what she has learned in the day. →⑤Wang Rui makes it a rule t reflect n what she has learned in the day.
归纳(1)此处make the wrld a better place是一个复合宾语结构,the wrld是宾语,名词短语a better place为宾语补足语。(2)make后常可用名词、不带t的动词不定式、过去分词等作宾语补足语。不定式或宾语从句作宾语补足语时常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到补足语之后。(3)在使役动词let,make,have及感官动词feel,see,lk at,watch,bserve, hear,listen t等后跟不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动句时应加上t。佳句 All the parents wrk hard t make their children live a better life.所有那些父母都在努力工作,以让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。
2.until引导状语从句句型[教材原句]Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.(P106)易女士一直生活得很充实,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They wrked tgether until all the crn they prepared was all ppped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket. ②(2021全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s. ③(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I didn't realize hw much my father lved me until my mther tld me the truth.(写作话题之人物介绍)→ It was nt until my mther tld me the truth that I realized hw much my father lved me.(用强调句改写)
归纳(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为延续性动词时,表示该动作一直延续到until后时间为止。(2)主句谓语为终止性动词时,常用否定形式,表示“直到……为止”,说明主句动作到until后时间才开始发生。(3)nt until...放在句首时,应用部分倒装;nt... until...的强调句式为“It's nt until... that...”。佳句 Nt until all the ld peple in the ld peple's hme accepted ur gifts did we leave there.直到养老院里所有老人都收下了我们的礼物,我们才离开那儿。(写作话题之社会实践)
3.There seems...句型[教材原句]Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.(P107) 尽管树木存活的机会似乎很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。[练会]单句语法填空①The plan hasn't been decided because there remain several questins still t be discussed (discuss). ②Nwadays there seems (seem) a lack f cmmunicatin between parents and their children.
[写美]微写作·背诵③在校园里存在一种现象:一些学生不喜欢餐厅的餐食。(写作话题之学校生活) There exists a phenmenn that sme students dn't like the meals in the canteen.
归纳(1)There seems...句型表示“似乎有……”,这是there be句型的一种形式,其中用seem代替动词be。(2)There be句型中be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。佳句 There seems nly a slim chance that we will win the match,but we still practice hard.尽管似乎我们赢得比赛的机会很小,但我们还是刻苦训练。(写作话题之学校生活)
4.When it cmes t ...句型[教材原句]In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.(P43)在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了典范。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When it cmes t public speaking,less is usually mre. ② When it cmes t ging (g) t a freign university,yu must knw that yu'll meet a lt f difficulties.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③When we talk abut celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.(写作话题之节日)→ When it cmes t celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.
归纳(1) When it cmes t ...意为“当谈及……”。(2)在when it cmes t...结构中,t是介词,故其后应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。佳句 When it cmes t shpping experience,Hng Kng has gds in abundance!当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!(写作话题之购物)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
场景描写——救助野生动物Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子,它在为它的妈妈哭泣。(v.-ed作定语;定语从句)It was a baby mnkey caught between branches, wh was crying fr its mther . (2)因此,我们加快脚步,小心翼翼地接近小猴子,试图营救它。(动词的联动)We quickened ur steps, apprached the baby mnkey cautiusly ,and attempted t rescue it . (3)在我们的共同努力下,小猴子获救了,真是令人欣慰。(get dne 结构)We were relieved that the baby mnkey gt rescued with ur jint effrts.
(4)它摇着尾巴,好像在向我们表示感谢。(as if t d 引出拟人句)It wagged its tail as if t express its gratitude t us. (5)我们看到它快乐地奔跑,消失在黑暗中,大笑了起来。(see sb d sth)We saw it run happily and disappear in the darkness ,and we burst ut laughing. (6)事实证明,只有我们心怀善意,我们才能与自然和谐相处。(it turned ut that;nly+状语引起的部分倒装)It turned ut that nly with ur kindness can we live in harmny with nature.
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用v.-ing作状语改写句(5)。It was a baby mnkey caught between branches,wh was crying fr its mther.Therefre,we quickened ur steps,apprached the baby mnkey cautiusly,and attempted t rescue it.We were relieved that the baby mnkey gt rescued with ur jint effrts.Afterwards,it wagged its tail as if t express its gratitude t us.Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness,we burst ut laughing.It turned ut that nly with ur kindness can we live in harmny with nature.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.A majrity f yung peple prefer watching (watch) mvies nline instead f ging t the prpsals (prpse) which wuld be carried ut were put frward fr increasing sales. 3.Knwing mre than ne language is glbally (glbal) viewed as a necessity in many areas. 4.Nw n evidence shws the link f the disappearance (disappear) f this kind f animals with human activities.
5.Rse can stand ut while yu can't.That's because she has the determinatin (determine) that yu lack.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷) This indicates that Gffin's cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space,similar t tw-year-ld babies. 7.(2021全国乙卷) Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins.I was cnsidering this while wrking as a nurse just a few weeks ag. 8.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance (disappear) f the Aral Sea.
9.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace,and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点 In the last few weeks,wasting water has becme a serius prblem n ur campus.As we knw,1. there seems little rainfall this year and wasting water may cntribute 2. t the prblem f water shrtage that we can't answer fr.Drught is nw threatening 3. agricultural (agriculture) lands. Therefre,we must find a 4. slutin (slve) t such a hard situatin.I prpse everybdy 5. take (take) actin t prtect water befre the prblem is beynd ur cntrl.Firstly,stp thrwing 6. pllutants (pllute) int water.Secndly,dn't leave the taps running after washing ur hands. Apart frm this,it's nt wise t use 7. dispsable (dispse) plastic gds, which may pllute ur water.8. T sum (sum) up,with everyne 9. ding (d) his part,we will make 10. a big difference and eventually succeed in saving water!
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.随着全球越来越多的人过着绿色生活,我们的世界越来越美丽了。(live a green life,glbally)2.作为一名学生,我倡导我们学生也应该尽自己所能创造环保世界。(d ur part fr)3.首先,我们应该改掉懒得捡起垃圾的习惯。(be bthered t,pick up)4.其次,我们应该努力参与到环境保护的努力中,拒绝使用诸如塑料袋等一次性物品。(get invlved in,dispsable,plastic bags)5.尽量步行或乘坐公共交通,减少碳排放。(cut dwn n)6.只有我们每个人都采取行动,我们才能产生很大的影响。(take actin, make a big difference)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。With an increasing number f peple living a greener life glbally,ur wrld is mre and mre beautiful.As a student,I advcate we students shuld als d ur part fr an envirnmentally friendly wrld.Firstly, we're suppsed t change the habit that yu are nt bthered t pick up sme waste.Secndly,it's a must that we try t get invlved in the struggle fr the envirnmental prtectin,refusing t use dispsable stuffs,such as plastic bags.Try t walk r take public transprtatin,cutting dwn n the carbn emissin.Only everyne takes actin can we make a big difference.
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——动物保护When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately,it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins,greatly reducing waterfwl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.Under this Act,all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines,Iwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
真题再做28.What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?A.Lss f f water f f ther wild animals.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
29.What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire. D.Distribute.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfrtunately”一词以及下文出现的“were killed”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
30.What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gne migratry birds have flwn hunters have stpped gvernment has cllected mney.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StryB.The Natinal Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD.The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting答案:A解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)set ft in/n/upn smewhere 进入/踏上/去某地(2)be alive with 充满,到处都是(3)natural resurces 自然资源(4)at the hands f 由……导致,出自……之手(5)a handful f 少数(6)take actin t d sth 采取行动做某事(7)be vital t 对……至关重要(8)generatins t cme 子孙后代
4.赏析续写佳句When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.当探险者第一次 踏上北美大陆 时,天空和陆地上 充满了种类繁多的野生动物 。
5.破解复杂句式Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.分析:t 作 目的状 语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that ensures...是 定语 从句,that在其中作 主 语。译文: 每枚鸭票上的98 美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护,并为子孙后代提供可用资源。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. cean n.海洋,大海 2. recycle vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用 3. battery n.电池 4. carbn n.碳 5. balance n.平衡 6. flat n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的 7. rt n.树根 8. sht n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中,射击9. bthered adj.担心的;烦恼的
10. firm adj.坚实的;稳固的 11. brick n.砖,砖块 12. wag vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) 13. pster n.海报 14. regin n.地区,区域 15. slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 16. rate n.比率,率 17. vercme vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 18. frmer aj.以前的,从前的 19. prfit n.盈利,利润 20. rdinary adj.普通的;平常的
21. parking n.(车辆等的)停放 22. therefre adv.因此;由此 23. path n.小径,小道 24. tracking n.跟踪 25. destinatin n.目的地;终点 26. attitude n.看法;态度 27. plastic adj.塑料制的 28. hney n.蜂蜜 29. butter n.黄油,牛油 30. yghurt n.酸奶
31. cntainer n.容器 32. majrity n.大多数 33. air cnditining n.空调系统 34. annually adv.每年;一年一度地 35. flding n.水灾,洪水泛滥 36. cntented adj.满意的;满足的
(二)识记阅读词汇1.tap n. 龙头;阀门 2.tissue n. 纸巾 3.smg n. 雾霾 4.desert n. 沙漠 5.electricity n. 电 6.transprt n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 7.clwn n. 小丑 8.acrbatics n. 杂技 9.just-me-ism n. 以自我为中心10.galln n. 加仑
11.institute n. 机构;研究院 12.chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 13.qute n. 引文,引用(的话) 14.headstne n. 墓碑 15.cunty n. 县 16.pedal vi.& vt. 骑 n.踏板 17.resident n. 居民 18.fficial n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 公务的;官方的 19.diagram n. 图解,示意图 20.percentage n. 百分比,百分率
21.dispsable adj.一次性的,用完即丢弃的 22.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 23.landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 24.clean-burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 25.waste-t-energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的 26.ftwear n. 鞋类 27.near-surface adj. 近地表的 28.build-up n. 增长;加强 29.verflw vi.&vt. 满是,有许多;泛滥 30.unin n. 联合会
(三)串记拓展词汇1. glbal adj.全球的,全世界的→ glbe n.地球;地球仪→ glbally adv.世界上,全世界 2. slutin n.解决,解决办法→ slve v.解决 3. industrial adj.工业的→ industry n.工业→ industrializatin n.工业化 4. extinctin n.灭绝→ extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的 5. rganizer n.组织者,安排者→ rganise v.组织→ rganisatin n.组织 6. ccur vi.发生→ ccurrence n.发生,发现,事件
7. agriculture n.农业→ agricultural adj.农业的 8. prpsal n.建议,提议→ prpse vt.建议,提议 9. survival n.继续生存,幸存→ survive vi.幸存;生存下来→ survivr n.幸存者 10. funder n.创办人,创始者→ fundatin n.基础;地基 11. invlve vt.参与;包含→ invlvement n.参与,加入,沉迷→ invlved adj.有关的,牵扯在内的 12. current adj.当前的,现时的→ currently adv.目前,现时13. determinatin n.决心,毅力→ determine vt.确定,决定→ determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的
14. disappear vi.消失,不见→ disappearance n.消失 15. sum vt.概括,总结→ summary n.总结→ summarize v.总结,概括,概述 16. indicate vt.表明;显示→ indicatin n.指示,象征,暗示→ indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的 17. pllutant n.污染物→ pllute vt.使污染→ pllutin n.污染
1. pick up 捡起;接收;开车接 2. set a gd example fr 为……树立好的榜样 3. take actin 采取行动 4. all arund the wrld 全世界 5. make sb's dream cme true (使)某人梦想成真 6. wrk thrugh 调整(情绪) 7. make the best f 充分利用 8. take part (in) 参加 9. cut back n 削减,缩减 10. t sum up 总之
11.d my part fr sth 尽自己所能做某事 12.set up建立 13.be cmmitted t (ding) 致力于(做) 14.make a difference 有影响,起作用 15.be ppular with 受……欢迎 16.nt be bthered t d sth 懒得做某事 17.be turned int 被变成 18.as a result 因此,结果 19.cme up with 想出,想到 20.cntribute t对……作贡献;促成
1.句式凝练:make后跟复合宾语结构。D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment? 你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?2.句式凝练:until引导状语从句句型。Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life. 易女士一直生活得很充实,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
3.句式凝练:There seems...句型。 Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying. 尽管树木似乎存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。4.句式凝练:When it cmes t...表示“当谈及……”句型。In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling .在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了典范。
高考常用高分词汇一、自然地貌1.range n.山脉2.island n.岛屿3.jungle n.丛林4.landmark n.地标性建筑5.remte adj.偏远的; 偏僻的
二、区域划分1.prvince n.省2.state n.州3.neighbrhd n.地区,街道,街坊,四邻4.dwntwn n.城市商业区,闹区5.venue n.林荫大道6.blck n.街区7.urban adj.城市的,郊区的8.rural adj.农村的
三、天气与气候1.climate n.气候2.weather n.天气3.mist n.薄雾4.breeze n.微风5.shwer n.阵雨6.freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的7.chilly adj.寒冷的8.thunderstrm n.雷雨
高考主题高频短语1.be lcated in 位于…… 2. be separated frm被与……分开3. take n a new lk呈现新面貌4.cver an area f面积为……5. at the ft f在……脚下6.be abundant in含有丰富的……7.ff the cast f在海岸附近8.be surrunded by被……所包围9.average temperature平均温度10.freezing pint冰点11.extreme weather极端天气12.rain r sunshine风雨无阻13.heat wave热浪14.weather frecast天气预报15.5℃ belw zer 零下五度
情感描写(一):害怕语块必记1.stand still站着不动2.a fld f fear恐惧万分3.scare sb t death 吓死某人4.scare sb ut f ne's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散5.sit n pins and needles如坐针毡
佳句背诵1.Lking at the plar bear's bldy muth,she was nearly dead with fright.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去。2.Yu cannt imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。3.A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer,and I was unable t mve an inch.我吓呆了不敢动弹。
4.Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.惊恐之下,我觉得我两腿发抖,手心冒汗。5.A wave f fear welled up in/swept ver her.Her thrat tightened and her knees felt weak.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。
精美语段Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.It gt such a fright that it rushed at a high speed.I,frightened t,grabbed the rein tightly.Minutes later,the hrse was ff the track and I fund that there was n sign f my dad.In the middle f nwhere,I felt a wave f fear wrap arund me.Wrse still,the rain came puring dwn and I was wet thrugh.After seemingly lng hurs,there came a lud cry f my dad.As a quick respnse,I shuted in a lud vice,“Dad,I'm here!” Tracing my vice,Dad finally fund me and we gt reunited.
突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面。马吓得飞快奔跑。我也很害怕,紧紧抓住缰绳。几分钟后,马离开了小道,我的视线里没有了父亲的身影。在茫茫荒野中,我感到一阵恐惧笼罩着我。更糟糕的是,大雨倾盆而下,我浑身湿透了。似乎过了很长时间,爸爸的大喊声传来。我快速回应,大声喊道:“爸爸,我在这里!”追踪着我的声音,爸爸终于找到了我,我们团聚了。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.All these plastic bags can be recycled (回收),s please put them in this dustbin. 2.Enter the cmpetitin and yu culd win a pair f return tickets t ne f mre than 30 Eurpean destinatins (目的地). 3.Steven used t have many psters (海报) f sme rck stars n the wall f his study. 4.The battery (电池) shuld prevent the cmputer system frm ging dwn in the event f a pwer cut. 5.The Queen will attend the fficial (官方的) pening f the theatre in June.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Peple nw live a greener life.Varius frms f pllutin have been changed.The river near my village,which used t be plluted ,is nw very clean. Pllutants such as waste plastic bags have been cleared up. (pllute) 2.There appears a strange phenmenn in the village that sme f the villagers' chickens and geese have disappeared during the last week.The leaders f the village nw are lking int the reasn fr their disappearance .(appear)
3.A lcal rganizatin will hld an activity where the rganizers will raise sme mney fr the lcal ld peple's hme. Organizing such an activity is ppular amng the citizens wh think everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t help the elders.(rganize) 4.Our president said that he himself wuld be invlved in the cming tug-f-war,which encuraged all the participants t try their best.The cmpetitin invlving twenty teams was expected t be a fierce ne because f the president's invlvement .(invlve)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Our wrld is nw still being damaged because f human's activities. Everyne shuld 1. take actin (采取行动) t prtect ur hme—the nly glbe where we live.Adults shuld 2. set a gd example fr (为……树立好榜样) kids.When seeing waste n the rad,dn't hesitate 3. t pick it up (捡起).Nt nly shuld we 4. be cmmitted t (致力于) 5. cutting dwn n (消减) cnsuming fssil fuel but we shuld als 6. make the best f (充分利用) ther natural resurces.Als,sme s-called waste shuld 7. be turned int (变成) useful materials.8. T sum up (总之),everyne wh 9. des his part fr (尽自己所能做) the envirnment will surely 10. make a difference (产生影响).
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我们每个人都应该为把我们的世界变成一个更好的地方而作出贡献。Each f us is suppsed t cntribute t making ur wrld a better place. 2.直到那次山体滑坡发生村民们才意识到砍伐森林带来的严重后果。The villagers didn't realize the serius cnsequence cutting dwn the frest brught t them until the landslide ccurred. 3.尽管似乎没有成功的可能,张娟依然尽了最大努力。Althugh there seemed t be little pssibility that she culd succeed, Zhang Juan still tried her best. 4.当谈及环境保护,我们的日常生活习惯会产生影响。When it cmes t envirnmental prtectin,ur daily living habits make a difference.
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.extinctin n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷) If a predatr can eat several species,it can survive the extinctin (extinct) f ne f them. ②If we cntinue t destry the cuntryside,many mre animals will becme extinct (extinctin).
[写美]句式升级·背诵③In view f the fact that a large quantity f wildlife will disappear cmpletely sn,it's urgent that we take measures t prtect them.(写作话题之环境保护)→In view f the fact that a large quantity f wildlife will becme extinct sn,it's urgent that we take measures t prtect them.
佳句 An peratin is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm extinctin.一项行动正在展开来拯救一个鳄鱼种类使其免遭灭绝。(写作话题之环境保护)
2.balance n.平衡;天平,秤;结余,余额 v.权衡,使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的[练会]单句语法填空①The majrity f peple need t lead mre balanced (balance) lives t be healthy and happy. ②What we shuld d is balance the advantages f surfing the Internet against the disadvantages.[写美]微写作·背诵③传统中医认为,为了健康我们需要阴阳平衡。(写作话题之中国传统文化)Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that t be healthy we need a balance between yin and yang.
佳句 Wrk ut regularly and keep a balanced diet,and yu'll lse yur weight sn.经常锻炼,平衡饮食,你很快会减重的。(应用文之建议信)
3.invlve vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含→invlved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的→invlvement n.参与,加入,沉迷[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His visit,hwever,ended up invlving (invlve) a lt mre than that. ②(2018江苏卷)There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I had a secnd chance t becme mre invlved (invlve). ③Maria desn't want t get invlved in the quarrel between her uncle and aunt.
[写美]微写作·背诵④参与到海洋保护的人越多,海洋环境就会越好。(写作话题之环境保护)The mre peple are invlved in prtecting the cean, the better the cean envirnment will be .
佳句 In my pinin,a teacher shuld try t invlve as many children as pssible in the class activities.依我看,老师应尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。(写作话题之教育)
4.ccur (ccurred,ccurred)vi.发生,出现;想起→ccurrence n.发生,出现[练会]单句语法填空①(2018全国Ⅱ卷)He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face,smething ccurred (ccur) t me. ②Failure is a cmmn ccurrence (ccur) in ur life,which can be a gd experience t us.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我正要回家时突然想起我应该去咨询历史老师一个问题。(应用文之日记)→③ It ccurred t me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme. →④ It hit me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme. →⑤ It struck me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.
名师点睛 表示“某人突然想起……”常可用下面结构:It ccurs t sb that...; It strikes sb that...及It hits sb that...。
佳句 It ccurred t me that I shuld tell yu that yu need t avid making a nise while chewing fd.我突然想起我应该告诉你,你需要避免因咀嚼食物而发出声音。(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
5.prpsal n.建议,提议→prpse v.提议,建议[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)The teacher may require a secnd prpsal (prpse) if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.②Experts prpse cutting (cut) dwn hmewrk that primary students d after schl,reducing their study burden. ③The prfessr's prpsal that mre parks (shuld) be built (build) in the suburbs f the city was apprved.
[写美]微写作·背诵④放学后学生应该留在学校完成家庭作业的建议受到家长们的欢迎。(写作话题之教育)The prpsal that students (shuld) stay at schl t finish their hmewrk after schl is ppular with the parents.
佳句 Usually the bride's father prpses a tast t the health f the bride and grm.通常新娘的父亲建议为新娘新郎的健康干杯。(写作话题之传统文化)
6.vercme vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)[练会]单句语法填空①Yu will surely need t vercme (vercme) sme difficulties,sme planned,but mst unplanned. ②The night befre the test I was vercme (vercme) by fear and despair because f my nervusness. [写美]微写作·背诵③在这种情况下,你应该做的就是立刻打开窗户,不然你很快就会被气体熏倒。(应用文之建议信)In such cases,what yu shuld d is pen the windw right away, r yu will be vercme by the gas sn.
佳句 T vercme yur shyness,I prpse that yu shuld take part in as many activities as yu can.为了克服你的害羞,我建议你尽可能多地参加活动。(应用文之建议信)
7.majrity n.大多数(常与f连用);半数以上→majr n.专业 v.主修 adj.主要的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hwever,the majrity f peple are (be) effective speakers because they train t be. ②Living in a neighbrhd where Chinese are in the majrity,David finds it helpful t learn Chinese. ③Dad then inspired me t majr in educatin,helping kids in the rural areas get prper necessary educatin.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Mst students prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn't think is a gd way.(写作话题之语言学习)→ A/The majrity f students prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn't think is a gd way.
名师点睛(1)the majrity在句中作主语时谓语单复数均可。(2)a/the majrity f...在句中作主语时谓语根据f后的名词确定。
佳句 Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the majrity.那个城市只有少数人没有车,而乘地铁上班的人占多数。(写作话题之交通运输)
8.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数,总和;算术(常用复数)[练会]单句语法填空①During the last few decades,a large sum f mney has been spent (spend) n educatin,which is thught t be wrthwhile. ②On a regular basis,in yur final paragraph,yu are suppsed t sum up yur views.
[写美]一句多译·背诵最后,我要感谢我的家人和所有帮助过我的人。(应用文之演讲稿)→③ T cnclude/T summarize ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand. →④ T sum up ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand. →⑤ All in all ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand. →⑥ In cnclusin/In summary ,I'd like t express my thanks t my family and all thse wh lend me a hand.
名师点睛 表示“总之、综上所述”还有以下方式:all in all/in a wrd/all things cnsidered/t cnclude/in cnclusin/in summary/t summarize。佳句 T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.综上所述,为了心脏健康,你必须经常运动并戒烟。(写作话题之健康生活)
9.indicate vt.表明;显示→indicatin n.暗示,表明→indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate (indicate) a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner. ②(2019全国Ⅲ卷)After running hundreds f tests,the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating (indicate) that they were perfrming a calculatin.
[写美]微写作·背诵③如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。 As indicated abve ,whever wants t achieve his gal must struggle fr it.(应用文之演讲稿)
佳句With a nd f his head,the teacher indicated t me that I gave a perfect answer t the questin.老师点头向我示意,我对那个问题做出了很好的回答。(写作话题之学校生活)
10.take actin 采取行动[练会]单句语法填空①Since yu've drawn up a practical plan fr the prject,what yu shuld nw d is put it int actin. ②Actin shuld be taken (take) immediately t stp the river frm being plluted. ③(2019浙江卷)The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn.Crrad,a translatr fr the Army during WWII,was killed in actin in Eurpe.
[写美]微写作·背诵④正如谚语所说:“行动胜于语言。”咱们立刻行动起来吧!Just as the saying ges,“ Actins speak luder than wrds .”Let's take actin/steps/measures straight away!(应用文之演讲稿)
名师点睛 表示“采取行动”还可用take measures及take steps。
佳句 Befre taking actin,yu'd better take seriusly what effects it will bring abut.采取行动前你最好认真考虑它会带来什么影响。(应用文之建议信)
11.wrk thrugh调整(情绪)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future. ②T wrk ut the difficult prblem,I have cnsulted Prfessr Russell several times. ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng t the same gym. [写美]微写作·背诵④我曾经在校广播电台当过记者。(应用文之应聘信)I used t wrk as a jurnalist fr my schl bradcasting statin.
佳句 Lsing his favurite pet dg,Sam culdn't wrk thrugh his grief until he bught anther dg.萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好痛苦的情绪。(写作话题之人物介绍)
12.cme up with 想出[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅲ卷) She had split up with her husband the week befre,living in a flat by herself... ②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying t cme up with a label t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.
[写美]一句多译·背诵你如果感到厌倦了你在做的事,不妨停下来休息一下。(应用文之建议信)→③If yu are fed up with what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break. →④If yu are bred with what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break. →⑤If yu are tired f what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break.
名师点睛 be fed up with=be bred with=be tired f。佳句 It's my great hnur t team up with such an excellent student as yu.很荣幸能和像你这样优秀的学生合作。(应用文之感谢信)
13.cut back n 削减,缩减[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷) First I cut the tmates int pieces and put them aside. ②(2020天津卷) It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters. ③I usually cut thrugh the park n my way hme. [写美]微写作·背诵④如此多的树木被砍伐,以至于森林里的那种鸟的数量减少了。(写作话题之环境保护)S many trees have been cut dwn that the species f the bird in the frest has reduced in numbers.
佳句 Only when each f us cuts dwn n carbn emissin can we really prtect the envirnment.只有当我们每个人都削减碳排放,我们才能真正保护环境。(写作话题之环境保护)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义沙漠;荒漠;荒原 B.vt.离弃(一地方);放弃;遗弃;离弃(某人);抛弃①The village had been hurriedly deserted,perhaps because terrrists were in the area. B ②He has becme s rude that his friends are deserting him. B ③Thrugh the gvernment's effrts,a large area f desert has been changed int asis. A ④The previus railrad yard was a desert sn. A
射中;射击 B.n.芽,苗 C.v.拍摄 D.v.射门①Our team's captain is lking fr an pprtunity t sht at gal. D ②The film was sht in black and white,but still attracted a large number f viewers. C ③A wman was sht dead in an attempted rbbery. A ④Tender green shts will appear in February. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.balance(P28)
2.firm(P31)
3.slim(P107)
重点句型透视1.make后跟复合宾语结构[教材原句]D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?(P31)你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷) D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel (feel) nt gd enugh. ②Try t speak clearly t make yurself understd (understand). ③The little by was made by his elder brther t repair (repair) the ty he had brken.
[写美]一句多译·背诵王蕊经常在睡觉前反思白天学习了什么内容。(写作话题之学习生活)→④Wang Rui tends t reflect n what she has learned in the day. →⑤Wang Rui makes it a rule t reflect n what she has learned in the day.
归纳(1)此处make the wrld a better place是一个复合宾语结构,the wrld是宾语,名词短语a better place为宾语补足语。(2)make后常可用名词、不带t的动词不定式、过去分词等作宾语补足语。不定式或宾语从句作宾语补足语时常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到补足语之后。(3)在使役动词let,make,have及感官动词feel,see,lk at,watch,bserve, hear,listen t等后跟不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动句时应加上t。佳句 All the parents wrk hard t make their children live a better life.所有那些父母都在努力工作,以让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。
2.until引导状语从句句型[教材原句]Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.(P106)易女士一直生活得很充实,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They wrked tgether until all the crn they prepared was all ppped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket. ②(2021全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s. ③(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I didn't realize hw much my father lved me until my mther tld me the truth.(写作话题之人物介绍)→ It was nt until my mther tld me the truth that I realized hw much my father lved me.(用强调句改写)
归纳(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为延续性动词时,表示该动作一直延续到until后时间为止。(2)主句谓语为终止性动词时,常用否定形式,表示“直到……为止”,说明主句动作到until后时间才开始发生。(3)nt until...放在句首时,应用部分倒装;nt... until...的强调句式为“It's nt until... that...”。佳句 Nt until all the ld peple in the ld peple's hme accepted ur gifts did we leave there.直到养老院里所有老人都收下了我们的礼物,我们才离开那儿。(写作话题之社会实践)
3.There seems...句型[教材原句]Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.(P107) 尽管树木存活的机会似乎很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。[练会]单句语法填空①The plan hasn't been decided because there remain several questins still t be discussed (discuss). ②Nwadays there seems (seem) a lack f cmmunicatin between parents and their children.
[写美]微写作·背诵③在校园里存在一种现象:一些学生不喜欢餐厅的餐食。(写作话题之学校生活) There exists a phenmenn that sme students dn't like the meals in the canteen.
归纳(1)There seems...句型表示“似乎有……”,这是there be句型的一种形式,其中用seem代替动词be。(2)There be句型中be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。佳句 There seems nly a slim chance that we will win the match,but we still practice hard.尽管似乎我们赢得比赛的机会很小,但我们还是刻苦训练。(写作话题之学校生活)
4.When it cmes t ...句型[教材原句]In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.(P43)在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了典范。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When it cmes t public speaking,less is usually mre. ② When it cmes t ging (g) t a freign university,yu must knw that yu'll meet a lt f difficulties.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③When we talk abut celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.(写作话题之节日)→ When it cmes t celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.
归纳(1) When it cmes t ...意为“当谈及……”。(2)在when it cmes t...结构中,t是介词,故其后应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。佳句 When it cmes t shpping experience,Hng Kng has gds in abundance!当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!(写作话题之购物)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
场景描写——救助野生动物Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子,它在为它的妈妈哭泣。(v.-ed作定语;定语从句)It was a baby mnkey caught between branches, wh was crying fr its mther . (2)因此,我们加快脚步,小心翼翼地接近小猴子,试图营救它。(动词的联动)We quickened ur steps, apprached the baby mnkey cautiusly ,and attempted t rescue it . (3)在我们的共同努力下,小猴子获救了,真是令人欣慰。(get dne 结构)We were relieved that the baby mnkey gt rescued with ur jint effrts.
(4)它摇着尾巴,好像在向我们表示感谢。(as if t d 引出拟人句)It wagged its tail as if t express its gratitude t us. (5)我们看到它快乐地奔跑,消失在黑暗中,大笑了起来。(see sb d sth)We saw it run happily and disappear in the darkness ,and we burst ut laughing. (6)事实证明,只有我们心怀善意,我们才能与自然和谐相处。(it turned ut that;nly+状语引起的部分倒装)It turned ut that nly with ur kindness can we live in harmny with nature.
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用v.-ing作状语改写句(5)。It was a baby mnkey caught between branches,wh was crying fr its mther.Therefre,we quickened ur steps,apprached the baby mnkey cautiusly,and attempted t rescue it.We were relieved that the baby mnkey gt rescued with ur jint effrts.Afterwards,it wagged its tail as if t express its gratitude t us.Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness,we burst ut laughing.It turned ut that nly with ur kindness can we live in harmny with nature.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.A majrity f yung peple prefer watching (watch) mvies nline instead f ging t the prpsals (prpse) which wuld be carried ut were put frward fr increasing sales. 3.Knwing mre than ne language is glbally (glbal) viewed as a necessity in many areas. 4.Nw n evidence shws the link f the disappearance (disappear) f this kind f animals with human activities.
5.Rse can stand ut while yu can't.That's because she has the determinatin (determine) that yu lack.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷) This indicates that Gffin's cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space,similar t tw-year-ld babies. 7.(2021全国乙卷) Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins.I was cnsidering this while wrking as a nurse just a few weeks ag. 8.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance (disappear) f the Aral Sea.
9.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace,and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点 In the last few weeks,wasting water has becme a serius prblem n ur campus.As we knw,1. there seems little rainfall this year and wasting water may cntribute 2. t the prblem f water shrtage that we can't answer fr.Drught is nw threatening 3. agricultural (agriculture) lands. Therefre,we must find a 4. slutin (slve) t such a hard situatin.I prpse everybdy 5. take (take) actin t prtect water befre the prblem is beynd ur cntrl.Firstly,stp thrwing 6. pllutants (pllute) int water.Secndly,dn't leave the taps running after washing ur hands. Apart frm this,it's nt wise t use 7. dispsable (dispse) plastic gds, which may pllute ur water.8. T sum (sum) up,with everyne 9. ding (d) his part,we will make 10. a big difference and eventually succeed in saving water!
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.随着全球越来越多的人过着绿色生活,我们的世界越来越美丽了。(live a green life,glbally)2.作为一名学生,我倡导我们学生也应该尽自己所能创造环保世界。(d ur part fr)3.首先,我们应该改掉懒得捡起垃圾的习惯。(be bthered t,pick up)4.其次,我们应该努力参与到环境保护的努力中,拒绝使用诸如塑料袋等一次性物品。(get invlved in,dispsable,plastic bags)5.尽量步行或乘坐公共交通,减少碳排放。(cut dwn n)6.只有我们每个人都采取行动,我们才能产生很大的影响。(take actin, make a big difference)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。With an increasing number f peple living a greener life glbally,ur wrld is mre and mre beautiful.As a student,I advcate we students shuld als d ur part fr an envirnmentally friendly wrld.Firstly, we're suppsed t change the habit that yu are nt bthered t pick up sme waste.Secndly,it's a must that we try t get invlved in the struggle fr the envirnmental prtectin,refusing t use dispsable stuffs,such as plastic bags.Try t walk r take public transprtatin,cutting dwn n the carbn emissin.Only everyne takes actin can we make a big difference.
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——动物保护When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately,it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins,greatly reducing waterfwl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.Under this Act,all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines,Iwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
真题再做28.What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?A.Lss f f water f f ther wild animals.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
29.What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire. D.Distribute.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfrtunately”一词以及下文出现的“were killed”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
30.What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gne migratry birds have flwn hunters have stpped gvernment has cllected mney.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StryB.The Natinal Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD.The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting答案:A解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)set ft in/n/upn smewhere 进入/踏上/去某地(2)be alive with 充满,到处都是(3)natural resurces 自然资源(4)at the hands f 由……导致,出自……之手(5)a handful f 少数(6)take actin t d sth 采取行动做某事(7)be vital t 对……至关重要(8)generatins t cme 子孙后代
4.赏析续写佳句When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.当探险者第一次 踏上北美大陆 时,天空和陆地上 充满了种类繁多的野生动物 。
5.破解复杂句式Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.分析:t 作 目的状 语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that ensures...是 定语 从句,that在其中作 主 语。译文: 每枚鸭票上的98 美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护,并为子孙后代提供可用资源。
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