2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——动词的时态

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——动词的时态，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了四大模块，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

因时间不同而造成动词出现一定的词形变化，就是时态。 英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
be (am/is/are)主语+ d/des
以 “辅音字母+y ” 结尾的，变y为i再加-es
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -结尾的，通常在词尾加-es
经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
*表示按计划、规定要发生的动作
表示某人的兴趣、爱好、性格和特点等。
Linda ges t the mvies n Sundays.
They are fans f Messi.
⑴ 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
⑵ 表示某人的兴趣、爱好、性格和特点等。
Her hbby is running.
The panda has a bad temper.
⑶ 表示客观事实或真理。
The mn runs arund the earth.
My physics teacher said that the light _________ (travel) faster than the sund .
*⑷ 表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（通常带有时间状 语），动词多为非延续性动词。
The plane takes ff at seven in the mrning.
The film begins at 5:00 p.m. tday.
We will have a party if it desn’t rain.
( )
1. Lucy will tell us smething abut her trip t America if she back. A. came B. cme C. cmes D. will cme 2. We _______ a surprise party utside if it _______. A. will have; rains B. wuld have; desn’t rain C. will have; dn’t rain D. will have; desn’t rain3. ______ yu dn’t g t bed earlier, yu will feel tired in the mrning. A. While B. Because C. If D. Althugh
4. —I dn’t knw if he ______ tmrrw. —If he _____ time, he _______. A. cmes; has, will cme B. will cme; has, will cme C. cmes; will have, cmes D. will cme; has, cmes 5. Yu can g hme if yur teacher _________ (agree).6. Please g hme if yur teacher _________(agree).
1. —If Linda ________ this party, she _______ us a beautiful night. —I wnder if she ________ . A. take part in, will bring; will B. will take part in, will bring; will C. will take part in, brings; des D. takes part in, will bring; will 2. —Mum, may I play cmputer games fr a while? —As sn as yu yur hmewrk, yu can.A. will finish B. finish C. finished D. finishes
3. She will climb the muntains when the sun ______. A. rise B. rises C. rse D. rising 4. Little Tm _______ t bed until his mther ________. A. dn’t g; will cme back B. wn’t g; cmes back C. desn’t g; will cme back D. will g; cmes back

every day, every mnth等
always, ften, usually, smetimes, nce a week等
n Sundays, n weekends, n weekdays (n schl days / schl nights)等
表示过去的动作或状态。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与频率副词连用。
表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作。
⑴ 表示过去的动作和状态。
She cleaned her bedrm yesterday.
⑵ 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与always、usually、ften、smetimes、never等频率副词连用。
When I was a child, I ften played basketball with my friend.
I always gt up t late, and never had enugh time fr breakfast.
⑶ 表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后 顺序的几个动作。
1. Tm walked s quickly that he ______ an ld man n his way hme. He felt really srry fr him. A. kncks int B. kncked int C. was kncking int D. had kncked int 2. Yesterday my brther _____ t say “Happy Birthday” t me frm Spain. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. was calling 3. The news reprter said, “Dr. King _____10 minutes ag.” A. dead B. dying C. dies D. died
will /shall d
be ging t d
* be abut t d
Tm will take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.We will/shall send her a scarf as her birthday gift.
Lk at the heavy clud. It’s ging t rain.
—Dinner is ready.—I’m cming.
Linda is leaving fr Beijing.
Dn’t wrry, I am abut t make a clse examinatin n yu.
1. Accrding t the new law, there _____ n smke at schl frm nw n. A. will be B. was C. are D. were2. There ___ a reading cmpetitin in ur schl next week, and I’m preparing fr it. A. is ging t have B. will have C. are ging t be D. will be
3. —What’s yur plan fr yur vacatin? —We _________ t Hng Kng fr a visit next year. A. fly B. is flying C. will fly D. were flying4. There _____ mre cars in tw years in Changchun. The city will be mre crwded. A. will have B. is ging t have C. will be D. are ging t have
主语+am / is / are ding
说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作。
They are dancing.
⑴ 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
I am reading a nvel these days.
⑵ 表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作。
She is always talking with thers.
Lily is always brrwing mney frm her classmates.
nw, at present
1. Tday is Father’s Day. My mther ____ a special dinner fr my grandpa nw. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. was preparing2. —Culd yu help me take ut the trash, Mark? —Srry, Mum. I _____ my hair. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing3. Lk, s many passengers _____ with their smart phnes n the undergrund. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played
4. —Has Mm cme back yet? —Yes. She ___ in the kitchen nw. A. cks B. cked C. is cking D. will ck
表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
表示过去某时间段内持续的动作。
一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
⑴ 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
They were having lunch at that time.
—I called yu this time yesterday, but yu didn’t answer it. —Srry, I ______ the Internet in the rm. A. surfed B. have surfed C. was surfing D. had surfed
⑵ 表示过去某 时间段内持 续的动作。
He was writing t his friend all day yesterday.
While her husband was sleeping, she threw water at him.
⑶ 一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
●when & while
I was reading when my mther came back.
While I was reading, my mther came back.
在时间状语从句中主句（过去进行时）+when+从句（一般过去时）主句（一般过去时/过去进行时）+while+从句（过去进行时）
1. Grace ______ a mdel plane when her sister came back. A. is making B. was making C. makes D. maked2. While Eric _______, his teacher came int the classrm. A. laughed B. were laughing C. was laughing D. is laughing
1. —Were yu at schl at 8:00 this mrning? —Yes. I ____ with my teacher at that time. A. talk B. will talk C. was talking D. am talking2. Julia ________ drinking water ver an pen fire at that time. A. was biling B. biled C. is biling D. has biled3. —I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephne call t my mther at that time. A. make B. was making C. made D. have made
巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形，B代表过去式和过去分词)
巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形，B代表过去式，C代表过去分词)
巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式和过去分词)
We cleaned the rm yesterday.
Nw, the rm is clean. Because we have cleaned it.
①过去发生并结束的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
②过去发生的动作至今仍未结束，还有可能持续至将来。
I have lived in China fr 20 years.
1. —Jim, get up! It’s already 9:00 in the mrning. —Really? I _______ t much. A. slept B. am sleeping C. have slept D. sleep 2. I ________ an invitatin t the cncert. I can’t wait t g. A. receive B. will receive C. was receivingD. have received 3. Our team _______ anther pint! I’m sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has gtC. is gettingD. was getting
⑵ have gne t/ have been t / have been in
① Mr. Green is nt here. He has gne t the bank.② I have been t Beijing many times.③ Tm has been in Shanghai fr six mnths.
1. —Is that Jack speaking?—Srry, he isn’t here. He ___ the cinema with his aunt. A. has gne t B. ges C. will g D. was ging 2. My father ______ Shanghai many times. Shanghai is a mdern city. A. has been in B. has been t C. has gne t D. has gne in3. —Hb and Eddie _____ the cinema t watch a film. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them nw. A. have gne t B. have been t C. has gne t D. has been t
I have bught a car fr three years.
I have bught a car.
⑶ 非延续性动词 与延续性动词
leave-be away
start/begin-be n
die-be dead
get married -be married
jin-be a member f
end- be ver
1. —Yur brther isn’t at hme. Where is he? —He ______ t Guangzhu. He ______ fr ver 2 mnths. A. has gne; has been away B. has been; has left C. has been; has been away D. has gne; had left2. They are ging t have a celebratin fr their marriage. They ____ fr ten years. A. have married B. have been married C. married D. gt married
3. —When will the meeting end? —It _______ fr ten minutes. A. will end B. has ended C. will be ver D. has been ver4. I _________ the big huse since fur years ag. A. have arrived at B. have bught C. have had D. have brrwed5. Mr. Hu died last year. He _____ fr several mnths already. A. was dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died
(1) The Blacks _______ a few places f interest since they came t China 5 years ag. A. has visited B. will visit C. have visited D. visited(2) In Changchun, everything ____ a lt in the past five years. A. change B. changed C. have changed D. has changed
⑶ —What d yu think f Rbinsn Cruse? —It’s s exciting that I ________ it twice. A. am reading B. was reading C. have read D. will read⑷ —Tm let’s g t see The Fantastic Fur tnight! —I __________ it already. I went with my father yesterday. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
1．Gerge walked int the rm and ________ (turn) n the light.2．Lucy is hard-wrking and she hardly ever ________ (hang) ut n schl nights.3．Zhang Ruxu, a Tang Dynasty pet, is widely ________ (knw) fr his pem A Mnlit Night n the Spring River.4．She ________ (d) sprts every day and never stays up late.5．Never _______ (give) up easily is the key t success.
6．Our English teacher ften tells us hw t __________ (imprve) ur English level.7．Scientists are nw ________ (try) t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d.8．In rder t live in a better place, the natural envirnment must be __________ (prtect) by all the peple.9．Li Lei is interested in English and he __________ (watch) BBC News every day.10．The teacher was a writer, and she asked us t ________ (talk) abut ur lives and tell interesting stries.