2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——动词语态

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——动词语态，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态，基本形式， 考 点，◆不用 被动，“起来” 类，sell，open，close等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(二)主动语态变被动语态的方法
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：The watch is made in China. (这块手表是在中国制造的。)2．没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：Well, as far as I knw, tea plants are grwn n the sides f the muntains. (嗯，据我所知，茶树生长在山的两侧。)3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如：Yur wrk must be finished tday. (你的工作必须今天完成。)4．句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：The tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China. (茶叶被包装好，送往许多不同的国家和中国各个地方。)
(四)主动结构表被动意义的情况
1．pen，lck，write，read，sell，clean，watch，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物动词时，当它们的主语为物时，可用主动结构表被动意义。如：This kind f pen writes very smthly. (这种钢笔写起来很流畅。)2．lk，sund，taste，smell 等感官动词用主动结构表被动意义。如：Light music sunds very sft. (轻音乐听起来很柔和。)3．be wrth ding用主动形式表被动意义。如：This bk is wrth reading. (这本书值得读一读。)4．want/need/require ＋ ding相当于want/need/require＋ t be dne。t be dne为不定式的被动结构。如：My bike needs repairing.＝ My bike needs t be repaired. (我的自行车需要修理。)
5．在t ... t ...结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：The plane is t high t see. (飞机飞得太高了，都看不见了。)6．形容词easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，nice，dangerus，exciting，funny，heavy，imprtant，gd，interesting等后面接不定式作状语时，往往用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This text is easy t understand. (这篇课文容易理解。)7．动词不定式作定语时，若它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语，则可以用主动形式表示被动意义。如：They have a lt f wrk t d. (他们有很多工作要做。)
(1) As we all knw, it ____ t take phts in the museum. A. desn’t allw B. isn’t allwed C. hasn’t allwed D. wasn’t allwed
(2) Many huses ___ by the earthquake and thusands f peple were hmeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged
(3) Nwadays Chinese _____ by mre and mre peple, which makes Chinese culture ppular in the wrld. A. speak B. speaks C. was spken D. is spken
All the fd shuld be eaten up.
情态动词+ be dne
The weather gets htter.
An accident happened n this rad last night.
The matter will keep until mrning.
◆省略t的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the rm.
Lily was heard sing in the rm.
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring Festival. Peple ften eat dumplings. A. is called                   B. was called                C. calls                         D. Called
(2) She _______ t give a talk abut hw t save water yesterday. A. invite B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
(3) Light bulbs ____ by Thmas Edisn mre than ne hundred years ag. A. invent B. invented C. are inventing D. were invented
1．T celebrate the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China, a speech cmpetitin ______ in ur schl last week.A．hld B．held C．is held D．was held2．Rainbws ______ when sunlight passes thrugh small drps f water in the sky.A．prduce B．prduced C．are prduced D．were prduced3．—Did yu ntice the students ______ a few why questins in Mr.Zhang’s class?—Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked
4．These gifts ______ by children in their last summer hlidays.A．made B．were made 　 C．make D．are made5．The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her.Tday, he ______ by peple f all ages.A．will lve B．was lved C．is lved D．will be lved6．—This math prblem ______ in half an hur.—Dn’t wrry. Mr.Wang is gd at math. He can make it.A．is wrking ut B．wuld wrk ut C．shuld be wrked ut D．has wrked ut7．The 2022 Asian Games ______ in Hangzhu.A．hld B．held C．will be held D．have held
8．The man did a great jb in fighting COVID-19. He ______ n TV and becmes very knwn.A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed9．The shp in Wanda Square ______ fr six years, but I ______ there s far.A．has pened；haven’t gneB．has been pen；haven’t beenC．has been pen；haven’t gneD．has been pened；haven’t been