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2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——定语从句
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这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——定语从句，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了意 义，先行词，关系词，关系代词，关系副词， 人物，when先行词时间，玩转考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A dctr is a persn wh lks after patients .
①D yu knw the girl that/wh has gt an “A” in the exam?②The wman wh/that is sitting n the grass is my sister.③The flwer which my mther bught fr me is s beautiful.④The by whm yur mther talked abut just nw is my brther.⑤The classrm whse windw is pen is my English teacher’s.
that, wh, which, whm, whse
when, where, why
在下列情况下只用thatA. 当先行词是everything, anything, nthing, all, nne, few, little,sme等不定代词时，或当先行词由every, any, all, sme, n, little, few, much等词修饰时。e.g. Tny tld his mm all that had happened.B. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。e.g. My teacher’s first idl that he met is Gu Degang.
Sun Li is the best actress that I have ever seen.
C. 先行词前有the nly, the last, the very等修饰时。e.g. This is the nly bk that I can find.D. 当先行词既有人又有物时。e.g. Lk at the man and his dnkey that are walking up the street.
whse的用法 意为“.…..的……”，先行词与定语从句的主语是所属关系时用whse①The rm whse dr is pen is new.②The girl whse father wrks in hspital is my cusin.
关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语可省略，但有介词位于关系代词和先行词之间时，不能省略关系代词。 This is the sng (that) I like. I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the music club.
where先行词：地点
why先行词：原因（reasn）
①I will never frget the day when I graduated frm the university.②That is the schl where I studied three years ag.③The teacher desn’t knw the reasn why Anna was late fr schl.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
2. 关系代词只能用which，不能用that的情况
3. 关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况
1．—What can we d fr the left-hme children in the village ______ need help?—We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.A．which B．whm C．whse D．wh2．—I lve reading bks ______ were written by Charles Dickens.—S d I. David Cpperfield is my favrite.A．hw B．wh C．what D．that3．In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne ______ is well wrth reading.A．wh B．that C．whm D．what
4．A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.A．whm B．whse C．wh D．which5．On December 31,2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encuraged us Chinese t wrk harder fr ur mtherland.A．wh B．whse C．which D．what6．—D yu knw the by ______ handwriting wn the first in the cmpetitin?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.A．wh B．whse C．whm D．which
在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A dctr is a persn wh lks after patients .
①D yu knw the girl that/wh has gt an “A” in the exam?②The wman wh/that is sitting n the grass is my sister.③The flwer which my mther bught fr me is s beautiful.④The by whm yur mther talked abut just nw is my brther.⑤The classrm whse windw is pen is my English teacher’s.
that, wh, which, whm, whse
when, where, why
在下列情况下只用thatA. 当先行词是everything, anything, nthing, all, nne, few, little,sme等不定代词时，或当先行词由every, any, all, sme, n, little, few, much等词修饰时。e.g. Tny tld his mm all that had happened.B. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。e.g. My teacher’s first idl that he met is Gu Degang.
Sun Li is the best actress that I have ever seen.
C. 先行词前有the nly, the last, the very等修饰时。e.g. This is the nly bk that I can find.D. 当先行词既有人又有物时。e.g. Lk at the man and his dnkey that are walking up the street.
whse的用法 意为“.…..的……”，先行词与定语从句的主语是所属关系时用whse①The rm whse dr is pen is new.②The girl whse father wrks in hspital is my cusin.
关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语可省略，但有介词位于关系代词和先行词之间时，不能省略关系代词。 This is the sng (that) I like. I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the music club.
where先行词：地点
why先行词：原因（reasn）
①I will never frget the day when I graduated frm the university.②That is the schl where I studied three years ag.③The teacher desn’t knw the reasn why Anna was late fr schl.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
2. 关系代词只能用which，不能用that的情况
3. 关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况
1．—What can we d fr the left-hme children in the village ______ need help?—We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.A．which B．whm C．whse D．wh2．—I lve reading bks ______ were written by Charles Dickens.—S d I. David Cpperfield is my favrite.A．hw B．wh C．what D．that3．In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne ______ is well wrth reading.A．wh B．that C．whm D．what
4．A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.A．whm B．whse C．wh D．which5．On December 31,2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encuraged us Chinese t wrk harder fr ur mtherland.A．wh B．whse C．which D．what6．—D yu knw the by ______ handwriting wn the first in the cmpetitin?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.A．wh B．whse C．whm D．which
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