2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——宾语从句

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——宾语从句，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了know，① that，★只能用if 的情况，⑵ 时态，had，were，would，⑶ 语序，玩转考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

复合句是有一个主句和一个（或一个以上的）从句构成。
复合句的基本形式=简单句+引导词+简单句
根据从句在主句中充当的成分就叫什么从句
置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
I dn’t what his name is.
⑴ 连接词 连词：that (that 常可省略), whether, if 代词：wh, whse, what, which等 副词：when, where, hw, why等
“三不” ：不作成分，也无意义，正式文体不省略。
She says that she has tried her best.
② if & whether
A. 在不定式（t d）前　 e.g. We wndered whether t walk there.B. 在介词的后面　 e.g. I’m thinking f whether we shuld g t see the film.C. 与r nt连用　 e.g. I can’t say whether r nt they can cme n time.
★只能用whether情况
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时e.g. He asked if I didn’t cme t schl yesterday.
③ 连接代词: wh, whm, whse, what, which 起连接作用，作句子成分，有意义。 e.g. D yu knw wh has wn this game? The teacher asked the new student which class he was in.
④ 连接副词: when, where, why, hw 起连接作用，分别作时间、地点、原 因、方式状语，有意义。e.g. He didn’t tell me when we shuld meet again. I wnder where he gt s much mney.
① 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 e.g. I wnder where yu will meet tmrrw. He tells me that he wn the first prize yesterday.
② 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式。
She was srry that she dn’t finished her wrk.
Lucy tld me she has been in Beijing fr 3 years.
didn’t finish
I knew what yu are ding.
He tld me that he will fly t Japan in a week.
③ 主句是过去时，从句是一个客观事实或者科学真理时， 也用一般现在时。 　 e.g. The teacher tld his class that light travels faster than sund.
陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他
e.g. Culd yu tell me what they are ding? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
2. 疑问句＋动词不定式：此结构中的疑问词包括疑问代词what，which和疑问副词hw，when，where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre?(打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何去这家书店吗？) “疑问词＋不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：Everyne shuld knw hw t deal with smething unexpected.＝ Everyne shuld knw hw they can deal with smething unexpected.(每个人都应该知道如何处理一些难以预料的事情。)
1．—I think it’s difficult t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ______.—Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it.A．why I have t d it B．when will I finish it C．hw I can d it D．if can I finish it2．—Daming, d yu knw ______?—The strange shapes f its tall rcks.A．hw large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famus frC．hw large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famus fr
3．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______ ?—Sure. Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema.A．when Sun Cinema clses tday B．hw I can get t Sun CinemaC．hw can I get t Sun Cinema4．—D yu knw ______, Alfred?—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.A．when the end-f-term cncert began B．when did the end-f-term cncert begin C．when the end-f-term cncert will begin D．when will the end-f-term cncert begin
5．—Culd yu tell me ______ “the Father f Rice”?—Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.A．when was Yuan Lngping called B．why is Yuan Lngping calledC．when Yuan Lngping was called D．why Yuan Lngping is called6．—What did Daniel say t yu?—He asked me ______.A．hw did I get t Hubei MuseumB．why I liked ht-dry ndles s muchC．hw many bridges are there in WuhanD．what will I study in Wuhan University
7．—Have yu ever heard abut the new law against fd waste? I’m wndering ______ .—Dn’t wrry. Of curse it will.A．will it be helpful B．hw will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful8．—I’ m excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes. D yu knw ______.—Next mnth.A．hw can I get ne B．when will they cme utC．hw I can get ne D．when they will cme ut