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2023届浙江省高三5月模拟卷英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023届浙江省高三5月模拟卷英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届浙江省高三5月模拟卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe
Type: Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
During her visits to her aunt and cousins, the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
● How to Catch a Boggle by Catherine Junk’s
Type: Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter (猎人) in the forest. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
● I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Greenstein
Type: Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
1．Who tells a story about a girl saving the world?
A．Sarah Lean. B．Karen Foxe.
C．Catherine Junk’s. D．James Patterson and Chris Greenstein.
2．Nature lovers may take interest in________.
A．A Hundred Horses
B．How to Catch a Boggle
C．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
3．Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?
A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.
Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canada's Banff National Park when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes and grabbing a lantern his wife had handed him, he ran out to investigate. Despite the darkness, he could make out a neighboring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth—a man.
Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. "It was like something out of a horror movie," Elisa recalled. For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, but the wolf turned the tables and dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him back.
It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. Fee felt like he had hit someone that was way out of his weight class.
Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, restarted the battle. The men threw at the wolf with rocks, forcing it back. Then the families fled to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance.
"Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf" said Matt.
Fee did think about drawing back, if less heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee said, "I immediately regretted kicking it."
4．What were the two families doing in the park?
A．They were making a horror movie. B．They were camping in the wild.
C．They were studying wolves. D．They were investigating the park.
5．How did Matt escape from the wolf?
A．By Fee's kicking the wolf from behind. B．By turning the table on the wolf.
C．By placing his hand tightly on the wolf. D．By his wife's pulling his legs.
6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．Many deer are killed by vehicles. B．Dogs are people's friends in need.
C．Wolves seldom attack people there. D．People are often attacked by wolves.
7．Which word can best describe Fee in the story?
A．Brave. B．Responsible.
C．Indifferent. D．Clever.
As COVID-19 hit and the world went into varying levels of lockdown (封锁), it became difficult for researchers to know what was happening in the ocean. But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.
Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans. The app lets you note your observations as well as upload photos. This information is then linked to your geographical location and is made accessible to scientists studying that region. Using eOceans data, researchers can remotely monitor how oceans and coastal communities worldwide are happening, including in the context of the pandemic (疫情).
In reality, observations recorded through eOceans are already providing valuable insights. During Australia’s lockdown, for example, the largest group of turtles in the country’s history was spotted by researchers using eOceans data. And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.
Negative impacts of the pandemic on the ocean have also been picked up through the app, including an increase in pollution from personal protective equipment, as well as pandemic-related interruptions to marine (海洋的) recovery following a 2019 oil leak in Brazilian waters. In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.
“Till now, more than 1,000 people have already joined the eOceans platform,” says Ward-Paige. “But more data on wild life spotted along coastlines, as well as information on how people are using these spaces, are still needed.”
8．How can people help researchers monitor the ocean through the eOceans platform?
A．By downloading and observing some data of hazards.
B．By spotting and marking the previous marine recovery.
C．By collecting and uploading timely oceanic information.
D．By detecting and reporting your present geographical location.
9．Which discovery has been made based on the eOceans data?
A．An oil leak occurring in Australian waters.
B．The largest turtle found in Australia’s history.
C．A factor contributing to clearer waters in Hawaii.
D．A boom of tourism appearing during the pandemic.
10．What is Ward-Paige’s attitude towards the future of eOceans platform?
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D．Anxious.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Keeping an eye on the ocean. B．Caring about the ocean pollution.
C．Showing love to coastal creatures. D．Monitoring the quality of seawater.
The Undergoing Welfare Reform
While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states -- at least in getting people off welfare. It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.
In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent -- twice the national average. For advocates for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done.
"More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.
A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that last year, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
"Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. "The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important."
Mr. Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.
12．Why don't people enjoy their lives better when they get jobs?
A．Because they are used to relying on welfare to make livings.
B．Because the cost of living is higher than before.
C．Because many families are not satisfied with their income.
D．Because their wages are very low.
13．From the passage we know that the reconstruction of is the core of the reform.
A．government aids B．work ethic
C．welfare funds D．moral awareness
14．From the example of the Athens Country, we know great efforts should be made for the poor to ________.
A．improve their living standards B．help them be employed
C．get them off welfare. D．increase their wage
15．From the passage, it can be inferred that the author .
A．is completely certain about the success of welfare reform
B．thinks that welfare reform has done little good for the poor
C．considers welfare reform successful on the whole
D．insists welfare reform has increased the government's burden
二、七选五
How to Set Goals
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. 16
Find out your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people” . 17
Set specific (具体的) goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 18 For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.
Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 19 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.
20 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility (灵活性) to make some small changes to your goals.
A．Adjust your goals.
B．Track and measure your progress.
C．Having a plan will help push you ahead.
D．Writing them down tends to make them a little more real.
E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.
F．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.
G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.
三、完形填空
On a cold afternoon in January 2015, Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus. She noticed that a(n) 21 woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t understand her. “I heard him 22 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.
She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 23 — her mother, a former sign language interpreter, had 24 her and her sisters how to 25 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).
“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger. “I was 26 .”
Yesenia was able to 27 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred. “She looked really 28 ,” says Yesenia. “I’m proud that I got to do 29 to help.”
When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 30 actions, she wasn’t surprised. “It’s in her 31 to help,” says Susan. “I was impressed that she recognized the 32 of the situation and took charge. Most adults wouldn’t have 33 that.”
A few weeks later, paramedics 34 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.
“My mom always says that you 35 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia. “That day, it did.”
21．A．lost B．kind C．injured D．attractive
22．A．call on B．ask for C．reply to D．look into
23．A．help B．greet C．watch D．wait
24．A．missed B．written C．taught D．recorded
25．A．share B．sign C．speak D．hear
26．A．encouraged B．troubled C．surprised D．frightened
27．A．listen B．turn C．explain D．announce
28．A．hurt B．calm C．busy D．sleepy
29．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
30．A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．careless
31．A．duty B．nature C．interest D．dream
32．A．purpose B．advantage C．importance D．seriousness
33．A．met B．done C．chosen D．accepted
34．A．provided B．confused C．presented D．compared
35．A．often B．never C．still D．forever
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Macao special administrative region 36 (become) a popular destination for Chongqing residents over the New Year holidays since direct flights between the two 37 (city) resumed on Dec 23.
Visitors do not need to quarantine or test upon arrival according to the 38 (recent) optimized COVID- 19 measures, however passengers from Chongqing still need to have 39 green Macao health code and present a negative nucleic acid test result 40 (obtain) within 72 hours of boarding; even though passengers from Macao do not need a nucleic acid test.
41 (encourage) more tourists, Air Macau has launched a series of special offers 42 (include) “buy one get one free” and “buy one get two free” round trip tickets for booking of two and three people, respectively.
“Macao is a great place for a quick getaway with warm winter weather, delicious food and a 43 (wonder) shopping experience,” said Zhou Yue, 44 has visited Macao as a tourist.
The Exit-Entry Administration Division of Chongqing Public Security Bureau now has resumed issuing Hong Kong and Macao travel permits, and the self-service machines for visas for Hong Kong and Macao are also 45 use.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，你班将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.健康方面；
2.环境方面；
3.日常生活。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。
1．细节理解题。根据Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe部分中“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.(她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩)”可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是Karen Foxe。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean部分中“Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.(目标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.(在一场车祸之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamie。但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标)”可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后也没有灰心，故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营的罗斯·费狼口救人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canada's Banff National Park”及“a neighboring tent”可知，事发时，这两个家庭都在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营，故B项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent.”可知，费朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股，狼丢下了马特，马特因而得救，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段“"Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf" said Matt.”可知，马特说：“在这里，狼袭击人的事件非常罕见，被狗、闪电、蜜蜂蜇伤或开车与鹿相撞的几率比被狼咬伤的几率大得多”，由此可知，在那里，狼很少袭击人，故C项正确。
7．推理判断题。根据文章的讲述，特别是根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip.”可知，看到狼袭击人后，费立即朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股救人，这表明费很勇敢，故A项正确。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在疫情封锁的状态下，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans.”（在你的智能手机上下载eOceans应用程序，记录你在海岸或海洋中看到的东西，包括任何动物、人、污染，甚至是空旷的海滩，你可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。）和第一段最后一句“But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.”（但现在，你可以加入eOceans平台，帮助研究人员实时收集海洋和海洋生态系统的数据。）可知，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.”（在夏威夷，应用程序的数据显示，更清澈的水与流感期间游客的减少有关。）可知，根据eOceans的数据，研究人员得出了一个有助于夏威夷水域更清澈的因素。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.”（eOceans的创始人兼首席科学家克里斯汀·沃德·佩奇说，在未来，来自eOceans的数据可以帮助人们及早发现危险，如石油泄漏，以便及早处理。）可知，克里斯汀·沃德·佩奇对eOceans平台的未来很乐观。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans.”（在你的智能手机上下载eOceans应用程序，记录你在海岸或海洋中看到的东西，包括任何动物、人、污染，甚至是空旷的海滩，你可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。）可知，文章主要是讲人们通过eOceans平台可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】分析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国正在进行的社会福利改革。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour.”（在过去的四年里，Athens County的福利人数减少了一半。但在过去两年里，不再受救济的人中，有70%的人从事的是每小时不到6美元的工作。）可知，虽然人们找到了工作，但收入太低以至于他们生活仍然贫困。因此“Because their wages are very low.”（因为他们的工资很低。）符合题意。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important. ”（改革正在改变低收入社区的道德风气。它开始重建工作观念，这是更重要的。）可知，重塑低收入工作者们的工作观念是最改革的核心任务。因此“work ethic”（工作观念）符合题意。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent -- twice the national average. For advocates for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done. ”（Athens County的贫困率仍然保持在30%以上，是全国平均水平的两倍。对于穷人的倡导者来说，这意味着需要做更多的工作。）可知，Athens County的贫困率很高，说明人们的生活水平很低。以及最后一段中“then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards. ”（然后国家可以做出其他旨在提高生活水平的政策改变。）可知，国家的福利政策就是为了提高人民的生活水平。因此“improve their living standards” （提升他们的生活水平）符合题意。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states -- at least in getting people off welfare. It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994. ”（虽然福利改革还处于早期阶段，在许多州就已经被认为是一个巨大的成功——至少在使人们摆脱福利方面是这样。据估计，自1994年以来，有超过200万人脱离了救济名册。）可推断出，福利改革制度虽然还处于早期，但是已经改变了人们的思想观念，使人们不再心安理得的接受救济，这本身就是一个胜利，所以作者认为福利改革总体上是成功。因此“considers welfare reform successful on the whole.”（认为福利改革总体上是成功的。）符合题意。故选C项。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何设定目标。
16．上文“Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.(无论你有小梦想还是高期望，设定目标都能让你计划好如何度过一生)”提到设定目标的好处，下文具体介绍了设定目标的方法，故E项“这里有一些重要的想法，你可能会觉得有用”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据本段主题句“Find out your life goals.(找出你的人生目标)”和上文“What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime?(你想要实现什么：今天，一年后，还有在你的一生中？)”可知，空格处应讲到人生目标，F项“考虑一下你希望在10年、15年或20年内达到什么目标”符合本段主旨，故选F。
18．根据上文“Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.(研究表明，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它)”并结合下文的举例“For example, ‘Be healthier’ is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. ‘I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon’ is better.(例如，‘变得更健康’是一个太大太模糊的目标。‘我要多吃蔬菜，我要跑马拉松’更好)”可知，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它，要把太大太模糊的目标分解成具体的目标，G项“记住，你可能需要把大目标分解成小目标”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据本段主题句“Write out your goals.(写下你的目标)”及下文“Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.(把你的清单放在一个你可以经常得到消息的地方)”可知，本段是说把目标写出来，D项“把它们写下来会让它们更真实一些”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据本段中“You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals.(你可能会发现自己在大的人生目标上设定了自己的方式，但要花时间重新评估你的小目标)”和“Allow yourself the flexibility(灵活性) to make some small changes to your goals.(给自己一些灵活性，对你的目标做一些小的改变)”可知，本段是说要灵活调整目标，故A项“调整你的目标”符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了堪萨斯州一位11岁的女孩用手语挽救了别人生命的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她注意到一名受伤的妇女正试图用手语与一名紧急医疗服务人员交流，但他听不懂她的话。A. lost迷失的；B. kind友善的；C. injured受伤的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，是看到一名受伤的妇女。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我听到他要求翻译，”叶塞尼亚说。A. call on号召；B. ask for请求；C. reply to回复；D. look into调查。根据上文“woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t understand her”可知，救援人员无法理解用手语交流女士的意思，所以救援人员“请求”一名懂手语的人员。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. help帮忙；B. greet问候；C. watch观看；D. wait等待。根据下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）可知，此处指的是Yesenia跑过去“帮忙”。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. missed思念；B. written写；C. taught教授；D. recorded记录。根据上文中的“her mother, a former sign language interpreter”和下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）可知，她的妈妈以前是名手语翻译，由此可推断，此处指的是妈妈“教会”Yesenia手语。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. share分享；B. sign打手语；C. speak说；D. hear听见。根据下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）及全文语境可知，此处指的是“打手语”。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘我打手语。我能帮忙吗？’”急救队长Chris Winger说。“我很惊讶。”A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. troubled不安的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus in Lenexa”以及“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?”可知，一个11岁的孩子懂手语，这让Chris Winger感到“惊讶”。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia向急救人员解释说，这名妇女的脖子受伤了，并告诉他们她喜欢的当地医院的名字。A. listen倾听；B. turn转向；C. explain解释；D. announce宣告。根据下文中的“that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”及语境可知，此处指的是懂手语的Yesenia将受伤妇女的情况“解释”给急救人员。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来真的受伤了，”Yesenia说。A. hurt受伤的；B. calm平静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，此处指的是这位妇女真地“受伤”了。故选A项。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能做点什么来帮助他们。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。根据前文“Yesenia was able to 7 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”可知，Yesenia帮助受伤的妇女作手语翻译，所以是做了事去帮助他们。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲，36岁的Susan Milidore听到凯特的勇敢行为时，她并不惊讶。A. crazy疯狂的；B. brave勇敢的；C. funny有趣的；D. careless不小心的。根据前文“She ran over to the paramedic to 3 ”可知Yesenia主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的”行为。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“帮助别人是她的天性，”Susan说。A. duty任务，责任；B. nature自然，本性；C. interest利益，兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文中的“When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 10 actions, she wasn’t surprised.”可知，她的妈妈知道了Yesenia帮助了别人一点不觉得惊讶，觉得这是她的“天性”。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，她意识到了情况的严重性并采取了行动。A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. importance重要性；D. seriousness严重性。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，当时的情况很“严重”，而Yesenia意识到了情况“严重性”，并提供帮助。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数成年人不会这么做。A. met遇见；B. done做；C. chosen选择；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I was impressed that she recognized the 12 of the situation and took charge.”可知，Yesenia在意识到了形势的严重性，并开始负责，这是很多成年人都不会做的。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，在Yesenia就读的小学，医护人员向她赠送了一枚金币和一张致谢证书。A. provided提供；B. confused使迷惑；C. presented提交，授予；D. compared比较。根据下文中的“with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.”以及本文讲述的Yesenia用手语助人的事情可知，此处指急救中心人员“授予”她一枚金币和一个证书以表达感激。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia说：“我妈妈总是说，你永远不知道手语什么时候会派上用场。”A. often经常；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. forever永远。根据上文“no one in the family is hearing-impaired”和下文“That day, it did.”可知，Yesenia的家人没有听力障碍，但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语，而且那一天确实用上了手语。由此可知，Yesenia的妈妈认为你“不”会知道手语哪天就可以用上。故选B项。
36．has become 37．cities 38．recently 39．a 40．obtained 41．To encourage 42．including 43．wonderful 44．who 45．in
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语region是单数，因此空格处是has become，故填has become。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。空前有two，空格处用名词的复数，故填cities。
38．考查副词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。空格处用副词修饰动词optimized，recent的副词是recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。
39．考查冠词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。code是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，green是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。句中need是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，result和obtain之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填obtained。
41．考查不定式。句意：为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门，澳门航空推出一系列特别优惠，包括“买一送一”和“买一送二”来回机票，分别供两人及三人预订。根据语境可知，此处表示“为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To encourage。
42．考查介词。句意：为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门，澳门航空推出一系列特别优惠，包括“买一送一”和“买一送二”来回机票，分别供两人及三人预订。此处应用介词including，和后面的短语一起作后置定语，修饰a series of special offers，故填including。
43．考查形容词。句意：“澳门是一个快速度假的好地方，有温暖的冬天，美味的食物和美妙的购物体验，”作为游客来过澳门的Zhou Yue说。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语shopping experience，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“美妙的”，故填wonderful。
44．考查定语从句。句意：“澳门是一个快速度假的好地方，有温暖的冬天，美味的食物和美妙的购物体验，”作为游客来过澳门的Zhou Yue说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhou Yue是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
45．考查介词。句意：目前，重庆市公安局出入境管理处已恢复签发港澳通行证，港澳自助签证机也已投入使用。根据语境可知，句子表示“重庆市公安局出入境管理处已恢复签发港澳通行证，港澳自助签证机也已投入使用”，be in use意为“正在使用中”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
46．One possible version:
Life in the Future
In the future, man’s life will be very different from that of today.
First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do most of the housework for you; You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking. The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport，so you can even go into space for your holidays!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：because of→due to
也：too→as well
空闲时间：spare time→free time
每个：each→every
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier.
拓展句：First, as medicine develops, people will live longer and healthier.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking.（运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport, so you can even go into space for your holidays!（运用了that引导的表语从句）
47．Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. I spared no efforts to hold on as hard as I could and my dad was trying to keep up, extremely worried about my safety. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath. Relieved, we looked around trying to find the track. However, it was nowhere to be found. So aimlessly did the frightened horse run that we got lost unconsciously.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. Just at the point of desperation, from the distance came a faint voice. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I exclaimed excitedly. That we didn’t come back for dinner made him realize something unusual might have happened. So my uncle went out to look for us. Finally, we reached our uncle’s farm house safe and sound.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天黑了。”可知，第二段可呼应前文保罗叔叔的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
2.续写线索：兔子出现——马受惊——迷路——天黑——被叔叔找到——到达农舍
3.词汇激活
行为类
使惊吓：scare/frighten
努力：spare no efforts to /try one’s best
叫喊：exclaim/shout
情绪类
疯狂：wildly / madly
担心：worried /concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. (运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2] Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. (运用了部分倒装和where引导的宾语从句)
2023届浙江省高三5月模拟卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe
Type: Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
During her visits to her aunt and cousins, the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
● How to Catch a Boggle by Catherine Junk’s
Type: Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter (猎人) in the forest. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
● I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Greenstein
Type: Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
1．Who tells a story about a girl saving the world?
A．Sarah Lean. B．Karen Foxe.
C．Catherine Junk’s. D．James Patterson and Chris Greenstein.
2．Nature lovers may take interest in________.
A．A Hundred Horses
B．How to Catch a Boggle
C．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
3．Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?
A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.
Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canada's Banff National Park when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes and grabbing a lantern his wife had handed him, he ran out to investigate. Despite the darkness, he could make out a neighboring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth—a man.
Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. "It was like something out of a horror movie," Elisa recalled. For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, but the wolf turned the tables and dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him back.
It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. Fee felt like he had hit someone that was way out of his weight class.
Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, restarted the battle. The men threw at the wolf with rocks, forcing it back. Then the families fled to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance.
"Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf" said Matt.
Fee did think about drawing back, if less heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee said, "I immediately regretted kicking it."
4．What were the two families doing in the park?
A．They were making a horror movie. B．They were camping in the wild.
C．They were studying wolves. D．They were investigating the park.
5．How did Matt escape from the wolf?
A．By Fee's kicking the wolf from behind. B．By turning the table on the wolf.
C．By placing his hand tightly on the wolf. D．By his wife's pulling his legs.
6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．Many deer are killed by vehicles. B．Dogs are people's friends in need.
C．Wolves seldom attack people there. D．People are often attacked by wolves.
7．Which word can best describe Fee in the story?
A．Brave. B．Responsible.
C．Indifferent. D．Clever.
As COVID-19 hit and the world went into varying levels of lockdown (封锁), it became difficult for researchers to know what was happening in the ocean. But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.
Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans. The app lets you note your observations as well as upload photos. This information is then linked to your geographical location and is made accessible to scientists studying that region. Using eOceans data, researchers can remotely monitor how oceans and coastal communities worldwide are happening, including in the context of the pandemic (疫情).
In reality, observations recorded through eOceans are already providing valuable insights. During Australia’s lockdown, for example, the largest group of turtles in the country’s history was spotted by researchers using eOceans data. And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.
Negative impacts of the pandemic on the ocean have also been picked up through the app, including an increase in pollution from personal protective equipment, as well as pandemic-related interruptions to marine (海洋的) recovery following a 2019 oil leak in Brazilian waters. In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.
“Till now, more than 1,000 people have already joined the eOceans platform,” says Ward-Paige. “But more data on wild life spotted along coastlines, as well as information on how people are using these spaces, are still needed.”
8．How can people help researchers monitor the ocean through the eOceans platform?
A．By downloading and observing some data of hazards.
B．By spotting and marking the previous marine recovery.
C．By collecting and uploading timely oceanic information.
D．By detecting and reporting your present geographical location.
9．Which discovery has been made based on the eOceans data?
A．An oil leak occurring in Australian waters.
B．The largest turtle found in Australia’s history.
C．A factor contributing to clearer waters in Hawaii.
D．A boom of tourism appearing during the pandemic.
10．What is Ward-Paige’s attitude towards the future of eOceans platform?
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D．Anxious.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Keeping an eye on the ocean. B．Caring about the ocean pollution.
C．Showing love to coastal creatures. D．Monitoring the quality of seawater.
The Undergoing Welfare Reform
While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states -- at least in getting people off welfare. It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.
In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent -- twice the national average. For advocates for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done.
"More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.
A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that last year, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
"Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. "The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important."
Mr. Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.
12．Why don't people enjoy their lives better when they get jobs?
A．Because they are used to relying on welfare to make livings.
B．Because the cost of living is higher than before.
C．Because many families are not satisfied with their income.
D．Because their wages are very low.
13．From the passage we know that the reconstruction of is the core of the reform.
A．government aids B．work ethic
C．welfare funds D．moral awareness
14．From the example of the Athens Country, we know great efforts should be made for the poor to ________.
A．improve their living standards B．help them be employed
C．get them off welfare. D．increase their wage
15．From the passage, it can be inferred that the author .
A．is completely certain about the success of welfare reform
B．thinks that welfare reform has done little good for the poor
C．considers welfare reform successful on the whole
D．insists welfare reform has increased the government's burden
二、七选五
How to Set Goals
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. 16
Find out your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people” . 17
Set specific (具体的) goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 18 For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.
Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 19 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.
20 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility (灵活性) to make some small changes to your goals.
A．Adjust your goals.
B．Track and measure your progress.
C．Having a plan will help push you ahead.
D．Writing them down tends to make them a little more real.
E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.
F．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.
G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.
三、完形填空
On a cold afternoon in January 2015, Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus. She noticed that a(n) 21 woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t understand her. “I heard him 22 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.
She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 23 — her mother, a former sign language interpreter, had 24 her and her sisters how to 25 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).
“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger. “I was 26 .”
Yesenia was able to 27 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred. “She looked really 28 ,” says Yesenia. “I’m proud that I got to do 29 to help.”
When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 30 actions, she wasn’t surprised. “It’s in her 31 to help,” says Susan. “I was impressed that she recognized the 32 of the situation and took charge. Most adults wouldn’t have 33 that.”
A few weeks later, paramedics 34 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.
“My mom always says that you 35 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia. “That day, it did.”
21．A．lost B．kind C．injured D．attractive
22．A．call on B．ask for C．reply to D．look into
23．A．help B．greet C．watch D．wait
24．A．missed B．written C．taught D．recorded
25．A．share B．sign C．speak D．hear
26．A．encouraged B．troubled C．surprised D．frightened
27．A．listen B．turn C．explain D．announce
28．A．hurt B．calm C．busy D．sleepy
29．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
30．A．crazy B．brave C．funny D．careless
31．A．duty B．nature C．interest D．dream
32．A．purpose B．advantage C．importance D．seriousness
33．A．met B．done C．chosen D．accepted
34．A．provided B．confused C．presented D．compared
35．A．often B．never C．still D．forever
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Macao special administrative region 36 (become) a popular destination for Chongqing residents over the New Year holidays since direct flights between the two 37 (city) resumed on Dec 23.
Visitors do not need to quarantine or test upon arrival according to the 38 (recent) optimized COVID- 19 measures, however passengers from Chongqing still need to have 39 green Macao health code and present a negative nucleic acid test result 40 (obtain) within 72 hours of boarding; even though passengers from Macao do not need a nucleic acid test.
41 (encourage) more tourists, Air Macau has launched a series of special offers 42 (include) “buy one get one free” and “buy one get two free” round trip tickets for booking of two and three people, respectively.
“Macao is a great place for a quick getaway with warm winter weather, delicious food and a 43 (wonder) shopping experience,” said Zhou Yue, 44 has visited Macao as a tourist.
The Exit-Entry Administration Division of Chongqing Public Security Bureau now has resumed issuing Hong Kong and Macao travel permits, and the self-service machines for visas for Hong Kong and Macao are also 45 use.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，你班将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.健康方面；
2.环境方面；
3.日常生活。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。
1．细节理解题。根据Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe部分中“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.(她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩)”可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是Karen Foxe。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean部分中“Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.(目标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.(在一场车祸之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamie。但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标)”可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后也没有灰心，故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营的罗斯·费狼口救人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canada's Banff National Park”及“a neighboring tent”可知，事发时，这两个家庭都在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营，故B项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent.”可知，费朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股，狼丢下了马特，马特因而得救，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段“"Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf" said Matt.”可知，马特说：“在这里，狼袭击人的事件非常罕见，被狗、闪电、蜜蜂蜇伤或开车与鹿相撞的几率比被狼咬伤的几率大得多”，由此可知，在那里，狼很少袭击人，故C项正确。
7．推理判断题。根据文章的讲述，特别是根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip.”可知，看到狼袭击人后，费立即朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股救人，这表明费很勇敢，故A项正确。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在疫情封锁的状态下，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans.”（在你的智能手机上下载eOceans应用程序，记录你在海岸或海洋中看到的东西，包括任何动物、人、污染，甚至是空旷的海滩，你可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。）和第一段最后一句“But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.”（但现在，你可以加入eOceans平台，帮助研究人员实时收集海洋和海洋生态系统的数据。）可知，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.”（在夏威夷，应用程序的数据显示，更清澈的水与流感期间游客的减少有关。）可知，根据eOceans的数据，研究人员得出了一个有助于夏威夷水域更清澈的因素。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.”（eOceans的创始人兼首席科学家克里斯汀·沃德·佩奇说，在未来，来自eOceans的数据可以帮助人们及早发现危险，如石油泄漏，以便及早处理。）可知，克里斯汀·沃德·佩奇对eOceans平台的未来很乐观。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans.”（在你的智能手机上下载eOceans应用程序，记录你在海岸或海洋中看到的东西，包括任何动物、人、污染，甚至是空旷的海滩，你可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。）可知，文章主要是讲人们通过eOceans平台可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】分析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国正在进行的社会福利改革。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour.”（在过去的四年里，Athens County的福利人数减少了一半。但在过去两年里，不再受救济的人中，有70%的人从事的是每小时不到6美元的工作。）可知，虽然人们找到了工作，但收入太低以至于他们生活仍然贫困。因此“Because their wages are very low.”（因为他们的工资很低。）符合题意。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important. ”（改革正在改变低收入社区的道德风气。它开始重建工作观念，这是更重要的。）可知，重塑低收入工作者们的工作观念是最改革的核心任务。因此“work ethic”（工作观念）符合题意。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent -- twice the national average. For advocates for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done. ”（Athens County的贫困率仍然保持在30%以上，是全国平均水平的两倍。对于穷人的倡导者来说，这意味着需要做更多的工作。）可知，Athens County的贫困率很高，说明人们的生活水平很低。以及最后一段中“then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards. ”（然后国家可以做出其他旨在提高生活水平的政策改变。）可知，国家的福利政策就是为了提高人民的生活水平。因此“improve their living standards” （提升他们的生活水平）符合题意。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states -- at least in getting people off welfare. It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994. ”（虽然福利改革还处于早期阶段，在许多州就已经被认为是一个巨大的成功——至少在使人们摆脱福利方面是这样。据估计，自1994年以来，有超过200万人脱离了救济名册。）可推断出，福利改革制度虽然还处于早期，但是已经改变了人们的思想观念，使人们不再心安理得的接受救济，这本身就是一个胜利，所以作者认为福利改革总体上是成功。因此“considers welfare reform successful on the whole.”（认为福利改革总体上是成功的。）符合题意。故选C项。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何设定目标。
16．上文“Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.(无论你有小梦想还是高期望，设定目标都能让你计划好如何度过一生)”提到设定目标的好处，下文具体介绍了设定目标的方法，故E项“这里有一些重要的想法，你可能会觉得有用”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据本段主题句“Find out your life goals.(找出你的人生目标)”和上文“What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime?(你想要实现什么：今天，一年后，还有在你的一生中？)”可知，空格处应讲到人生目标，F项“考虑一下你希望在10年、15年或20年内达到什么目标”符合本段主旨，故选F。
18．根据上文“Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.(研究表明，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它)”并结合下文的举例“For example, ‘Be healthier’ is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. ‘I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon’ is better.(例如，‘变得更健康’是一个太大太模糊的目标。‘我要多吃蔬菜，我要跑马拉松’更好)”可知，设定一个具体的目标会让你更有可能实现它，要把太大太模糊的目标分解成具体的目标，G项“记住，你可能需要把大目标分解成小目标”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据本段主题句“Write out your goals.(写下你的目标)”及下文“Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.(把你的清单放在一个你可以经常得到消息的地方)”可知，本段是说把目标写出来，D项“把它们写下来会让它们更真实一些”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据本段中“You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals.(你可能会发现自己在大的人生目标上设定了自己的方式，但要花时间重新评估你的小目标)”和“Allow yourself the flexibility(灵活性) to make some small changes to your goals.(给自己一些灵活性，对你的目标做一些小的改变)”可知，本段是说要灵活调整目标，故A项“调整你的目标”符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了堪萨斯州一位11岁的女孩用手语挽救了别人生命的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她注意到一名受伤的妇女正试图用手语与一名紧急医疗服务人员交流，但他听不懂她的话。A. lost迷失的；B. kind友善的；C. injured受伤的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，是看到一名受伤的妇女。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我听到他要求翻译，”叶塞尼亚说。A. call on号召；B. ask for请求；C. reply to回复；D. look into调查。根据上文“woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t understand her”可知，救援人员无法理解用手语交流女士的意思，所以救援人员“请求”一名懂手语的人员。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. help帮忙；B. greet问候；C. watch观看；D. wait等待。根据下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）可知，此处指的是Yesenia跑过去“帮忙”。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. missed思念；B. written写；C. taught教授；D. recorded记录。根据上文中的“her mother, a former sign language interpreter”和下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）可知，她的妈妈以前是名手语翻译，由此可推断，此处指的是妈妈“教会”Yesenia手语。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙——她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语(家里没有人是听障人士)。A. share分享；B. sign打手语；C. speak说；D. hear听见。根据下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’”（她说，‘我会手语。我能帮忙吗？’）及全文语境可知，此处指的是“打手语”。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘我打手语。我能帮忙吗？’”急救队长Chris Winger说。“我很惊讶。”A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. troubled不安的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus in Lenexa”以及“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?”可知，一个11岁的孩子懂手语，这让Chris Winger感到“惊讶”。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia向急救人员解释说，这名妇女的脖子受伤了，并告诉他们她喜欢的当地医院的名字。A. listen倾听；B. turn转向；C. explain解释；D. announce宣告。根据下文中的“that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”及语境可知，此处指的是懂手语的Yesenia将受伤妇女的情况“解释”给急救人员。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来真的受伤了，”Yesenia说。A. hurt受伤的；B. calm平静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，此处指的是这位妇女真地“受伤”了。故选A项。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能做点什么来帮助他们。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。根据前文“Yesenia was able to 7 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”可知，Yesenia帮助受伤的妇女作手语翻译，所以是做了事去帮助他们。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲，36岁的Susan Milidore听到凯特的勇敢行为时，她并不惊讶。A. crazy疯狂的；B. brave勇敢的；C. funny有趣的；D. careless不小心的。根据前文“She ran over to the paramedic to 3 ”可知Yesenia主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的”行为。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“帮助别人是她的天性，”Susan说。A. duty任务，责任；B. nature自然，本性；C. interest利益，兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文中的“When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 10 actions, she wasn’t surprised.”可知，她的妈妈知道了Yesenia帮助了别人一点不觉得惊讶，觉得这是她的“天性”。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，她意识到了情况的严重性并采取了行动。A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. importance重要性；D. seriousness严重性。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，当时的情况很“严重”，而Yesenia意识到了情况“严重性”，并提供帮助。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数成年人不会这么做。A. met遇见；B. done做；C. chosen选择；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I was impressed that she recognized the 12 of the situation and took charge.”可知，Yesenia在意识到了形势的严重性，并开始负责，这是很多成年人都不会做的。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，在Yesenia就读的小学，医护人员向她赠送了一枚金币和一张致谢证书。A. provided提供；B. confused使迷惑；C. presented提交，授予；D. compared比较。根据下文中的“with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.”以及本文讲述的Yesenia用手语助人的事情可知，此处指急救中心人员“授予”她一枚金币和一个证书以表达感激。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia说：“我妈妈总是说，你永远不知道手语什么时候会派上用场。”A. often经常；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. forever永远。根据上文“no one in the family is hearing-impaired”和下文“That day, it did.”可知，Yesenia的家人没有听力障碍，但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语，而且那一天确实用上了手语。由此可知，Yesenia的妈妈认为你“不”会知道手语哪天就可以用上。故选B项。
36．has become 37．cities 38．recently 39．a 40．obtained 41．To encourage 42．including 43．wonderful 44．who 45．in
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语region是单数，因此空格处是has become，故填has become。
37．考查名词的复数。句意：自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。空前有two，空格处用名词的复数，故填cities。
38．考查副词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。空格处用副词修饰动词optimized，recent的副词是recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。
39．考查冠词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。code是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，green是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。句中need是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，result和obtain之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填obtained。
41．考查不定式。句意：为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门，澳门航空推出一系列特别优惠，包括“买一送一”和“买一送二”来回机票，分别供两人及三人预订。根据语境可知，此处表示“为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To encourage。
42．考查介词。句意：为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门，澳门航空推出一系列特别优惠，包括“买一送一”和“买一送二”来回机票，分别供两人及三人预订。此处应用介词including，和后面的短语一起作后置定语，修饰a series of special offers，故填including。
43．考查形容词。句意：“澳门是一个快速度假的好地方，有温暖的冬天，美味的食物和美妙的购物体验，”作为游客来过澳门的Zhou Yue说。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语shopping experience，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“美妙的”，故填wonderful。
44．考查定语从句。句意：“澳门是一个快速度假的好地方，有温暖的冬天，美味的食物和美妙的购物体验，”作为游客来过澳门的Zhou Yue说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhou Yue是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
45．考查介词。句意：目前，重庆市公安局出入境管理处已恢复签发港澳通行证，港澳自助签证机也已投入使用。根据语境可知，句子表示“重庆市公安局出入境管理处已恢复签发港澳通行证，港澳自助签证机也已投入使用”，be in use意为“正在使用中”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
46．One possible version:
Life in the Future
In the future, man’s life will be very different from that of today.
First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do most of the housework for you; You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking. The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport，so you can even go into space for your holidays!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：because of→due to
也：too→as well
空闲时间：spare time→free time
每个：each→every
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier.
拓展句：First, as medicine develops, people will live longer and healthier.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking.（运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport, so you can even go into space for your holidays!（运用了that引导的表语从句）
47．Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. I spared no efforts to hold on as hard as I could and my dad was trying to keep up, extremely worried about my safety. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath. Relieved, we looked around trying to find the track. However, it was nowhere to be found. So aimlessly did the frightened horse run that we got lost unconsciously.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. Just at the point of desperation, from the distance came a faint voice. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I exclaimed excitedly. That we didn’t come back for dinner made him realize something unusual might have happened. So my uncle went out to look for us. Finally, we reached our uncle’s farm house safe and sound.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天黑了。”可知，第二段可呼应前文保罗叔叔的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
2.续写线索：兔子出现——马受惊——迷路——天黑——被叔叔找到——到达农舍
3.词汇激活
行为类
使惊吓：scare/frighten
努力：spare no efforts to /try one’s best
叫喊：exclaim/shout
情绪类
疯狂：wildly / madly
担心：worried /concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. (运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2] Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. (运用了部分倒装和where引导的宾语从句)
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