2023届河南省豫东部分名校高考仿真模拟（5月大联考）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届河南省豫东部分名校高考仿真模拟（5月大联考）英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本试卷主要命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman tell his son to do tomorrow?
A. Pack up his luggage earlier. B. Set off earlier. C. Get to Vancouver earlier.
2. How does the man suggest they go to the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Take a French class. B. Teach the man French. C. Help the man with his homework.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Fetch something to eat. B. Turn on the TV. C. Read articles about volcanoes.
5. How many kinds of foods does the man want to eat?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How may the woman feel now?
A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Relieved.
7. What will the woman probably do?
A. Put her keys in a fixed place. B. Change the lock of her house. C. Give the man a set of her keys.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we learn about the shop down the road at present?
A. New owners are running it. B. More things are on sale. C. It has been closed.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to use digital cameras. B. Where to purchase a camera. C. Some online reviews about cameras.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the man's temperature?
A. It is a little low. B. It is a little above normal. C. There is no problem with it.
11. How will the woman deal with the man's problem?
A. Give him an injection. B. Do an operation on him. C. Give him some medicine.
12. What does the woman think is unnecessary?
A. Eat and drink more slowly. B. Having a check next week. C. Having a blood test.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why can the man recognize Sarah?
A. Someone has already described her.
B. He has already seen her photo.
C. He has met with her before.
14. Whose team won the city baseball championship?
A. The man's brother's. B. The woman's. C. The man's.
15. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Have dinner in a restaurant.
B. Play tennis on the court.
C. Check out the local clubs.
16. What are the speakers going to be?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teammates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about swimming?
A. It is challenging to learn. B. It is cheap to practice. C. It is so easy to do.
18. How often did the speaker go swimming when she was trained by Anna?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. When did the speaker move into the advanced class?
A. Before Anna became her trainer.
B. After her uncle had encouraged her.
C. After she had won many competitions.
20. Why didn't the speaker's parents agree with the trainer's suggestion?
A. She should spend more time on her study.
B. The training was too hard for her.
C. She had no talent for the sports.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gymnastics Instructor Wanted
About us
PCYC （Police Citizens Youth Club） Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We focus on young people's personal and leadership development by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers.
About the position
PCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of
the gymnastics programs to PCYC clients.
●Casual work （approximately 20 to 30 hours per week）
●$28. 38 to $31.80 per hour （depending on previous experience and qualification-junior rate may apply）
●To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check.
●Applicants with intermediate accreditation（中级认证） from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered with priority（优先）.
What we can offer
●Free onsite parking and free access to PC 24/7 gyms
●Flexible work environment and working hours
●Opportunity to work in an established branch with a great team
Key responsibilities include
●Deliver a broad range of fun group gymnastics programs for all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements.
●Contribute towards creative marketing and promoting the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new participants.
●Ensure our gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner.
●Instruct and assist the work of junior coaching staff.
Deadline
Applications close on 8 September, 2023. Interested? Click here to apply.
21. What is PCYC Queensland mainly aimed at?
A. Improving people's security and health in the state.
B. Offering necessary services and facilities to communities.
C. Supplying young people with advice on personal emotions.
D. Promoting the youth's personal and leadership development.
22. How can you increase your chance of being employed by PCYC Burdekin?
A. By presenting the teaching experiences in dealing with children.
B. By showing the ability to repair and maintain gymnastics equipment.
C. By acquiring a graduate diploma in educational studies or marketing.
D. By getting the qualification to obtain a Working with Children Check.
23. What will a gymnastics instructor be responsible for if employed?
A. Designing creative and new gymnastics programs independently.
B. Giving assistance and guidance to junior coaching staff.
C. Working in the club for at least 30 hours per week.
D. Delivering speeches in different branches.
B
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated（不协调的）. However, I did love to run because I felt as if I were flying. But this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden（卧床不起的） for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga, to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend（天赐之物） because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105℉， every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, at the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I wasn't disturbed by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, I made some progress. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started losing weight from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a bottle of energy drink and just gave me the burst that helped my knee heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I had no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk food and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me have more confidence and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity（人道）. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
24. Why did the author decide to attend a yoga class?
A. Her injury wasn't so serious. B. The treatment was of little use.
C. She attempted to have a charming figure. D. Her parents asked her to have a try there.
25. How could the author keep staying for longer in the yoga room according to paragraph 3?
A. She tried to think positively. B. She had a rest from time to time.
C. She felt comfortable in the room. D. She was encouraged by her trainer.
26. What is the theme of paragraph 4?
A. How the author got her knee to heal.
B. The effect the author's practising yoga had on her.
C. The problems the author met with when doing yoga.
D. How the author made her schedule work out in the room.
27. What inspired the author to think she could do well in yoga?
A. She had completely recovered from her knee injury.
B. She was helped by her trainer with much patience.
C. She was attracted by her classmates' yoga poses.
D. She fully understood the theory of yoga.
C
People in many countries are longing for the good old days. When asked if life in their country is better or worse today than it was 50 years ago, 31% of Britons, 41% of Americans and 46% of the French say it's worse.
Psychologists say this kind of nostalgia（怀旧） is natural and sometimes even useful: It helps give us a sense of stability and predictability. But when exactly were the good old days? Podcaster Jason Feifer gave us an answer to this question. The most popular answer seemed to be the 1950s.
In fact, many in the 1950s thought that the good old days were to be found a generation earlier, in the 1920s. But in the 1920s, child psychologist John Watson warned that because of increasing divorce rates, the features of the traditional American families would soon stop existing. Many people at the time idealized the Victorian era, when families were strong and children respected their elders. People have been longing for the good old days at least since the invention of writing 5,000 years ago. Scientists have discovered tablets（碑） which complain that family life isn't what it used to be.
Why are human beings always so nostalgic for past eras that seemed difficult and dangerous to those who lived through them? One possibility is that we know we survived past dangers, so they seem smaller now. But we can never be certain we will solve the problems we are facing today. Radio didn't ruin the younger generation, but maybe the smartphone will.
Another reason is that historical nostalgia is often colored by personal nostalgia. When were the good old days? Was it, by chance, the incredibly short period when you happened to be young? A U. S. poll found that people born in the 1930s and 1940s thought the 1950s was America's best decade, while those born in the 1960s and 1970s preferred the 1980s.
This kind of nostalgia has neurological（神经学上的） roots. Researchers have found that we form more memories during adolescence and early adulthood than any other period of our lives, and when we think about the past, this is the period we most often return to. Moreover, as we grow more distant from past events, we tend to remember them more positively.
Obviously, some things really were better in the past. But our instinctive nostalgia for the good old days can easily misguide us, with dangerous consequences. Longing for the past and fear of the future hold back the experiments and innovations that drive progress. As inventor William Petty observed, "When a new invention is first proposed, in the beginning every man objects.. not one inventor of a hundred experiences this mental suffering."
Petty was right: Vaccination, steam engines, railroads and electricity all met with strong resistance when they were first introduced. The point isn't to show how silly previous generations were. The same kinds of anxieties have been expressed in our own time about innovations like the Internet, video games and stem-cell research.
And not all fears about the future are unreasonable. New technologies do result in accidents, they disturb traditional cultures and habits, and they destroy old jobs while creating new ones. But the only way to learn how to make the best use of new technologies and reduce risks is by trial and error. The future won't be perfect, but neither were the good old days.
28. What do psychologists think of nostalgia in paragraph 2?
A. It is somewhat beneficial. B. It sounds unusual.
C. It doesn't last long. D. It can cause mental problems.
29. Why did a lot of people in the 1920s prefer the Victorian era?
A. On account of new technologies developing fast.
B. Because of people's living standards improving a lot.
C. Owing to children's being taken better care of in a family.
D. Due to better and stronger relationships between family members.
30. What may cause some people to have an affectionate feeling for the past?
A. They feel dangers and problems in the past appear smaller.
B. They have little knowledge of today's advanced technology.
C. They are more often cheated by others now than before.
D. They can't get along well with others in the society.
31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. The old days were not as perfect as the future will be.
B. There are some people who feel anxious about innovations.
C. People should take into consideration others' knowledge when inventing things.
D. The Internet, video games and stem-cell research pose great threats to humanity.
D
The US government took extraordinary steps on Sunday after the historic failure of Silicon Valley Bank （SVB）, assuring depositors（存款人） at the institution that they would be able to quickly access all of their money. The announcement came amid fears that the factors that caused the California-based bank to fail could cause a banking contagion（漫延）, and only a couple of hours before trading opened on Asian markets.
The Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation （FDIC） said on Sunday that all SVB clients will be protected-including accounts that exceed the FDIC-insured limit of $250,000. "Depositors will have access to all of their money starting on Monday, March 13. No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the taxpayers," the agencies said in a joint statement. "This step will ensure that the US banking system continues to perform its vital roles in protecting deposits and providing access to the money deposited in the bank for households and businesses in a manner that promotes strong and sustainable economic growth."
Regulators had worked over the weekend to try to come up with a buyer for SVB, the second-largest bank failure in history. Those efforts appeared to have come up empty as of Sunday.
The regulators also announced that the New York-based Signature Bank had failed and its property was taken on Sunday. At more than $110 billion in assets（资产）, Signature Bank is now the third-largest bank failure in US history. The officials also said that depositors at the bank, which was closed on Sunday by the New York state financial regulator, would not bear the loss. Signature's shareholders and unsecured debtors will not be protected, and management has been removed, the officials said.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen had said earlier on Sunday that she was working with banking regulators to respond after SVB became the largest bank to fail since the 2008 financial crisis, during which Washington Mutual collapsed. SVB had $ 209 billion in assets and $175.4 billion in deposits at the time of failure, the FDIC said in a statement. The bank mostly served technological companies. "We want to make sure that the troubles that exist at one bank don't create contagion to others," Yellen told CBS' Face the Nation.
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The cause of the failure of Silicon Valley Bank. B. The drawback of the US banking system.
C. The reaction of the public to the step. D. The purpose of the measure.
33. How did the regulators deal with the failure of the New York-based Signature Bank?
A. The unsecured debtors will bear the loss themselves.
B. The management of the bank is still in power temporarily.
C. The benefits of signature's shareholders will be guaranteed.
D. It was closed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
34. What does the underlined word "collapse" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Come to light. B. Come to a conclusion. C. Come to an end. D. Come to life.
35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. US to rescue failed banks' depositors
B. Regulators try to come up with buyer for SVB
C. US banking system to promote economic growth
D. Factors causing SVB to fail lead to banking contagion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction（灭绝）. When Europeans
first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo（野牛） lived on the continent. But hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal's population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. 36 . Illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory（象牙）in their tusks.
Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat. The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?
37 . However, cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Illegal hunters are numerous. Each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. 38 because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
Governments have tried to solve the elephant's problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. 39 . And elephant populations have continued to decrease. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allow people to kill elephants, but only those that belong to them.
40 with private ownership and the profit purpose now on its side. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources, "What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others."
A. They attract different groups of hunters
B. People pay much attention others' property
C. But these laws have been hard to put into effect
D. The reason is that elephants are a common resource
E. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar situation
F. The African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow
G. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I bought a ukulele（尤克里里琴） so I could perform with my grandchildren. I worked on Jingle Bells and sent the music to my grandchildren, Julian and Audrey. My 41 were high! The day of the concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse（节） before they lost 42 .
The ukulele is such a simple and cheap instrument. It is hard to 43 one up without smiling. It's much 44 to play than a guitar and unlike the 45 required to play the piano or violin, a ukulele player can be singing and playing in no time.
Over the years, the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been more 46 than during the pandemic. Sales have risen sharply. People 47 to stay at home in isolation（隔离） looked for something to do and an interest in music 48 them to the 49 ukulele.
After the performances, I joined an online ukulele group. They used to gather at the local community center but had been gathering via Zoom（视频会议软件） for almost two years. And because anyone in the world with a computer and an Internet connection could 50 , we had weekly 51 from everywhere in the world. My online group has now 52 their live Sunday concerts at the community center. It is wonderful to 53 meet these people in person, and while 54 by myself makes me a little more nervous, the volume of 40 ukuleles playing together is more exciting.
And 55 there is still 56 those who can only join online, 57 , the club is working on providing an Internet 58 , bringing in the ukulele players worldwide. Online 59 gave me and so many others a whole new way to play and sing.
Now, if I can just get my grandchildren to 60 , maybe this Christmas we will finish Jingle Bells.
41. A. positions B. temperatures C. risks D. expectations
42. A. hope B. interest C. track D. control
43. A. pick B. turn C. look D. make
44. A. faster B. stranger C. easier D. safer
45. A. years B. services C. rights D. reports
46. A. serious B. popular C. complex D. reliable
47. A. permitted B. forbidden C. invited D. forced
48. A. applied B. supplied C. led D. pointed
49. A. affordable B. expensive C. similar D. rare
50. A. jump in B. watch out C. fall off D. drop out
51. A. managers B. visitors C. sellers D. guides
52. A. handed over B. given up C. held back D. returned to
53. A. eventually B. patiently C. carelessly D. legally
54. A. operating B. lecturing C. performing D. exercising
55. A. though B. since C. unless D. before
56. A. research on B. doubt about C. conflict among D. demand from
57. A. by turns B. to some degree C. in the meanwhile D. by accident
58. A. industry B. broadcast C. event D. link
59. A. tests B. comments C. gatherings D. data
60. A. practice B. design C. debate D. struggle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China's Hainan province, people can taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 61 （normal） available.
The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of Dalu in Qionghai.
Up to now, the project 62 （bring） in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes（澳洲指橘）, and others.
63 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities and counties in Hainan, 64 （cover） an area of 2,000 hectares. "We can earn 30 million yuan a year by selling seedlings and fresh fruits," said Wang, general manager of Hainan Grand Modern Agriculture Development Co, Ltd. It is high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit 65 has become the leading industry for villagers in Dalu Town to live a better life.
2022 was the year 66 some villagers started to plant finger limes, which are growing very well. The base not only provides technical guidance but also is 67 （responsibility） for purchasing and selling the fruits. In order to bring in more good-quality fruits, the base has exchanged and cooperated with foreign countries. 68 （export） finger limes, it has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Europe-China Cooperation Committee.
Seeing the promising outlook, a good many 69 （local） who were working or studying in other places have come back to their hometowns to seek job opportunities. So far the base has attracted 18 college students to return. Zhao Dezhen, 27, is now in charge of seedling sales and the 70 （promote） of planting at the base.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua, chairman of our School Student Union. I'm awfully sorry to hear that a horribly earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown last week.
I want to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathetic to the people who are suffering from it and to all those whom have lost their loved ones. Thought about your present situation, and we cannot wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to offer our help to you. Action has taken since the disaster occurred. Effort to bring the areas striking by the earthquake back to life has quickly started. Chinese rescue teams have headed at your hometown to lend the hand.
I'm fully convinced that everything will be fine and you will get your city back on it feet soon.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你李华，当你在参观美术馆或者博物馆时，看到很多人没有驻足观看，用心欣赏，而主要用手机拍摄。就
此情况你打算给某英文报编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.说明情况；
2.提出建议；
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Mum, I'm leaving for Vancouver tomorrow at 2:00 pm.
W: Honey, there is construction on the road on the way to the train station, Maybe you should go one hour earlier. That leaves extra time in case of bad traffic.
（Text 2）
M: The car won't start, I think we're out of gas. Maybe we can catch a bus to get to the restaurant.
W: There aren't any buses here. Let's walk. It's not far.
（Text 3）
M: Can you help me with my maths homework? I can't do it.
W: Sure. How about tomorrow morning? I've got a French class this afternoon.
M: OK. Thank you!
（Text 4）
W: Let's watch a documentary about volcanoes. But I'm afraid it's too bright in here. Could you please turn off the light while I turn on the TV?
M: OK. And I'll bring some snacks.
（Text 5）
W: Wow! Look at all these different places to eat! There are so many choices. What are you going to have, Dan?
M: I'm so hungry. I want a burger and a large order of fries.
（Text 6）
W: There they are! At last I've found them. I've been looking for them everywhere.
M: What? Your keys? You're always losing them
W: I know, and I really thought I'd lost them for good this time.
M: Why don't you make sure you put them in the same place? Then you'd have the satisfaction of finding them whenever you want them.
W: Good idea.
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Tim. What are you looking at?
M. Oh, I've been reading some online reviews. I want to buy a digital camera, but I'm still not sure which one to get.
W: That's the problem with buying one from the Internet. You can't try something out before you buy it. Perhaps you should go to a store.
M: It's a shame that the local shop has such a small range of cameras. There's the mall, I suppose.
W: Oh, no, I wouldn't go there at this time of year. It'll be very crowded. The shop down the road is a lot better now than it used to be. There are new owners. You should give it a try.
M: Okay. Thanks for your advice.
（Text 8）
W: Now, breathe in and out, Good, I'm going to take your temperature, OK, that seems normal, Now lie down, please, If I push here, does it hurt?
M: Ow! A little bit. Do you think it's my heart?
W: Your heart? Why would it be your heart? You're sixteen years old.
M: My mum says I eat the wrong things and I eat too quickly. She thinks I'll have a heart attack.
W: I see. Well, your heart is fine. I think you've got indigestion. But your mother's right. You need to eat more slowly and you should drink more water. I'm going to give you some medicine. And you should come back for a check next week.
M: Aren't you going to do a blood test?
W: No, I don't think that's necessary.
M: Oh, good, thank you.
（Text 9）
M: Hi, you must be Sarah, I can tell from your picture, I'm Michael, Finally we meet! So we're going to be classmates this semester!
W: Yes, I recognize you from your photo, too! I'm so glad to meet you in person. I see from your T-shirt that you like baseball. I'm a big fan, too!
M: Well, the T-shirt was a present from my brother, who's a baseball player. Look at the back-it has a photo of all the players on his team. They won the city championship this summer.
W: That's great. I love to watch baseball. What about you? Do you play a sport?
M: Yes, I play tennis. What else do you like to do?
W: Well, what I like to do best is dance. I'm studying classical ballet, but I also like to dance to pop music.
M: Cool. Do you want to check out the local clubs this weekend?
W: Oh, yeah. And the restaurants, too, Speaking of that, I'm hungry!
M: Me too. How about trying the place up the street? I'd like to get a good hamburger.
W: Let's go!
（Text 10）
W: Hi, everyone! My name's Lily and I'm a swimmer. I'm talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up swimming. It's a great sport. It isn't expensive to do and it keeps you healthy. I learnt to swim when I was about five. I didn't learn it at the local leisure centre, but in my uncle's pool. When I started primary school, I joined a swimming club and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely trainer called Anna. She encouraged me to enter competitions and I did quite well. Nearly every Saturday a group of us from the swimming club went to other towns to have competitions. That was fun. After I'd won quite a lot of competitions, I moved into the advanced class at the club and I had a trainer who was once an Olympic winner! He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour and a half. My parents didn't agree because I needed to spare some time for my school work. But they let me go three days a week. I love swimming and I would really recommend it to everyone.
参考答案
1~5 BACAA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CCBAC 16~20 BBBCA
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We focus on young people's personal and leadership development by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities…"可得答案。
22. D推理判断题。根据About the position下面的"To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check"可得答案。
23. B细节理解题。根据Key responsibilities include下面的"Instruct and assist the work of junior coaching staff"可知答案。
24. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls"可得答案。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I wasn't disturbed by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer"可知答案。
26. B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的"I gradually started losing weight from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me the burst that helped my knee heal and made my overall health better"可得答案。
27.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too"可得答案。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Psychologists say this kind of nostalgia（怀旧） is natural and sometimes even useful: It helps give us a sense of stability and predictability"可得答案。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But in the 1920s, child psychologist John Watson warned that because of increasing divorce rates, the features of the traditional American families would soon stop existing. Many people at the time idealized the Victorian era, when families were strong and children respected their elders"可知答案。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"One possibility is that we know we survived past dangers, so they seem smaller now"可得答案。
31. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"The same kinds of anxieties have been expressed in our own time about innovations like the Internet, video games and stem-cell research"可知答案。
32.D 段落大意题。根据第二段中的"This step will ensure that the US banking system continues to perform its vital roles in protecting deposits and providing access to the money deposited in the bank for households and businesses in a manner that promotes strong and sustainable economic growth"可得答案。
33. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"The officials also said that depositors at the bank, which was closed on Sunday by the New York state financial regulator, would not bear the loss. Signature's shareholders and unsecured debtors will not be protected, and management has been removed"可得答案。
34.C 词义判断题。根据该词前的during which，"which"指"the 2008 financial crisis"和前面提到“美国硅谷银行的倒闭”，可知该词是“倒闭；结束”的意思。
35. A 标题概括题。根据全文，如第一段中的"The US government took extraordinary steps on Sunday after the historic failure of Silicon Valley Bank（SVB）, assuring depositors（存款人） at the institution that they would be able to quickly access all of their money"可得答案。
36~40 EDGCF
41. D 我的期望（expectations）值很高。
42. B 我们只过了第一节，他们就失去了兴趣（interest）。
43. A 很难你不会笑着就拿起（pick）一个。
44. C 它比吉他容易（easier）弹得多。
45. A 不像弹钢琴或拉小提琴需要很多年（years），一个尤克里里琴演奏者可以立刻唱歌和弹奏。
46. B 多年来，尤克里里琴受欢迎程度各不相同，但从未像疫情期间那样受欢迎（popular）。
47. D 被迫（forced）独自待在家里的人想找点事情做。
48. C 对音乐的兴趣导致（led）他们选择了价格实惠的（affordable）尤克里里琴。
49. A 解析见上题。
50. A 因为世界上任何一个有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以跳进来（jump in）。
51. B 我们每周都有来自世界各地的访客（visitors）。
52. D 我的在线小组现在已经回到了（returned to）他们在社区中心的现场周日音乐会。
53. A 终于（eventually）能亲自见到这些人真是太好了。
54. C 虽然我一个人演奏（performing）让我有点紧张，但40个尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量让我感到激动。
55. B 因为（since）那些只能在线加入的人仍然有需求（demand from）。
56. D 解析见上题。
57. C 同时（in the meanwhile）俱乐部致力于提供互联网连接（link ），在全球范围内引进尤克里里琴演奏者。
58. D 解析见上题。
59. C 在线聚会（gatherings）给了我和其他很多人一种全新的演奏和唱歌的方式。
60. A 如果我能让我的孙子们练习（practise），也许今年圣诞节我们就能完成《铃儿响叮当》了。
61. normally 62. has brought 63. At 64. covering 65. that 66. when 67. responsible 68. To export 69. locals 70. promotion
短文改错
I'm Li Hua, chairman of our School Student Union. I'm awfully sorry to hear that a horribly earthquake
horrible
unexpectedly hit your hometown last week.
I want to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathetic to the people suffering from it and to all those
sympathy
whom have lost their loved ones. Thought about your present situation, and we cannot wait a minute to make every
who/that Thinking
bit of our effort to offer our help to you. Action has ∧ taken since the disaster occurred. Effort to bring the
been
areas striking by the earthquake back to life has quickly started. Chinese rescue teams have at your hometown
stricken/struck for/to/toward（s）
headed to lend the hand.
a
I'm fully convinced that everything will be fine and you will get your city back on it feet soon.
its
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear editor,
Nowadays, I find that some people who enter museums or galleries mainly use their mobile phones to take pictures of the artworks. They don't intend to stay for long to watch and appreciate them with their hearts or in a thoughtful way. With the digital age coming, it is a common phenomenon. Thus, I propose people take more time to enjoy the works of art with their eyes and hearts instead of taking more time to photograph them.
In my opinion, not only can appreciating artworks attentively let us know the ideas and values they convey, but also it can improve our aesthetic taste and enrich our spiritual world.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua