2021届浙江省学军中学高三模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021届浙江省学军中学高三模拟测试英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
A university graduate described as a "respectable and intelligent" wman is seeking prfessinal help after being cnvicted f (证明有……罪)shplifting fr the secnd time in six mnths.
Ana Luz, recently studying fr her PhD, has been tld she culd end up behind bars unless she can cntrl the desire t steal frm shps .
Luz ,wh lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Rad ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clthes wrth￡9.95 frm Jhn Lewis in Oxfrd Street ,Lndn ,n March 9.
Phillip Lemyne ,prsecuting(起诉),said Luz selected sme clthes frm a display and tk them t the ladies" tilet in the stre .When she came ut again she was wearing ne f the skirts she had selected ,having taken ff the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).
She was stpped and caught after leaving the stre withut paying ,Mr Lemyne said.
He added that she was upset n her arrest and aplgized fr her actins.
Luz,28, was said t have been cnvicted f shplifting by Cambridge judges last Octber ,but Mrag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in truble with the plice befre that .
"She is ashamed and embarrassed but desn’t really have any explanatin why she did this," Miss Duff said. "She didn’t intend t steal when she went int the stre .She is at a lss t explain it. She is therwise a very respectable and intelligent yung lady .She went t her dctr and asked fr advice because she wants t knw if there is anything in particular that caused her t d this."
Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50, and warned : "Yu"ve gt a criminal recrd .If yu carry n like this ,yu will end up in prisn ,which will ruin yur bright future yu may have."
Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went n t a famus university in Berlin , Germany fr her master"s degree and is nw studying fr a PhD at Cambridge University, UK.
1. What is Ana Luz’s natinality?
A. American.B. British.C. Spanish.D. German.
2. What des the underlined sentence "She is at a lss t explain it" mean?
A. In her pinin it was a lss t the clthes shps where she stle things .
B. She desn’t have any idea why she has the desire t steal frm shps .
C. She thinks it is a lss fr her t explain why she stle things frm shps.
D. Persnally she feels ashamed and embarrassed fr her shplifting actins.
3. Frm the passage we can learn that .
A. Ana Luz is already gt her PhD at Cambridge University ,UK
B. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knws why she ften did s
C. the university graduate will be put in prisn if she steals in shps nce mre
D. Phillip Lemyne is the "respectable and intelligent" wman"s defense lawyer
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个有偷东西癖好的女孩的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain. Luz在她的祖国西班牙的大学里获得了设计学位。”可知她是西班牙人，故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段“but desn’t really have any explanatin why she did this. 但她并没有真正解释她为什么这样做。”由此判断出，划线的意思是“她不知道自己为什么会有从商店偷东西的欲望”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50, and warned : “Yu’ve gt a criminal recrd . If yu carry n like this ,yu will end up in prisn ,which will ruin yur bright future yu may have. 法官David对Luz罚款50磅并警告说:“你有犯罪记录。如果你继续这样,你就会坐牢,这将毁了你光明的未来。”可知是再有一次这样的行为，就会被送进监狱。故选C。
B
China’s future high-speed trains might be self-driving, with a tp speed arund 600 kilmeter per hur and an adjustable interir and entertainment system with high-speed Internet，a senir engineer said n Mnday.
Fuxing, which debuted first n the line cnnecting Beijing and Shanghai, has an perating speed f 350 km/h---the wrld’s fastest. It nw serves a dzen majr cities, frm Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince, t Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince, accrding t the China Railway Crpratin.
Chinese scientists are develping a new mdel f Fuxing that can adpt t different track widths and still run cnsistently at 400 km/h, Ding said, an fficer f the crpratin.
“These new trains can be used effectively in Russia r cuntries alng the Belt and Rad Initiative.”
“The new mdel will enter service within five years, abut the same perid needed t create and launch the Fuxing. In the next 8 t 10 years, China will launch a high-speed bullet train that is suspended frm a magnetic rail-nearly twice the speed f the ne currently perating in Shanghai.” he said.
Chinese engineers als are aiming t make future trains mre cmfrtable, including adding mre leg rm in all carriages, strnger Internet signals and sme high-class seats that might invlve adjustable interir and entertainment systems, such as windws that can change clr r serve as mvie screens.
Artificial intelligence will be included in future trains, using equipment such as scanners that autmatically check and deduct fees when passengers bard and exit trains withut having t deal with tickets.
Trains als will have advanced self-driving systems that can predict abnrmal cnditins and autmatically check slw in case f emergencies. These systems will be finished within three years.
Nw, China’s high-speed railway netwrk has extended abut 25000 kilmeters f track, which makes up abut 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal, accrding t the crpratin.
4. Which f the fllwing statements abut the future trains true?
A. Passengers can access high-speed Internet.
B. It will run at a tp speed f 600 km/h
C. All f its systems will be adjustable
D. There will be n driver n it
5. The underlined wrd “debuted” in Pargraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”
A. walkedB. appearedC. reliedD. jumped
6. We can learning frm the passage that .
A. The track width in Russia may be different.
B. The present Fuxing is a magnetically suspending train
C. China has a ttal length f 25000 kilmeters f rail track
D. The new train t be in service in 5 years has nthing t d with Fuxing.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国科学家正在开发一种新的“复兴号”高速列车。列车可以自动驾驶，最高时速约600公里，内部可调，娱乐系统配有高速互联网，能适应不同铁轨的宽度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s future high-speed trains might be self-driving, with a tp speed arund 600 kilmeter per hur and an adjustable interir and entertainment system with high-speed Internet，a senir engineer said n Mnday. （中国未来的高速列车可能是自动驾驶的，最高时速大约600公里，内部可调，娱乐系统配有高速互联网。）”可知，乘客在高速列车上可以连接高速网络。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“first n the line cnnecting Beijing and Shanghai, has an perating speed f 350 km/h---the wrld’s fastest. ”（京沪线上的复兴号列车运行速度为350公里/小时，是世界上最快的）可以推知，debuted的意思为“亮相”，与appeared为近义词。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese scientists are develping a new mdel f Fuxing that can adpt t different track widths ”（中国科学家正开发的新型复兴号列车可以适应不同宽度的铁轨）以及第四段“These new trains can be used effectively in Russia（这些新型列车可以在俄罗斯有效使用）”可知，俄罗斯的铁轨宽度可能与中国的铁轨宽度不同。故选A项。
C
Hw culd we pssibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural envirnments-mstly fr entertainment purpses-is fair and respectful?
Z fficials say they are cncerned abut animals. Hwever, mst zs remain “cllectin” f interesting “things” rather than prtective habitats. Zs teach peple that it is acceptable t keep animals bred, lnely, and far frm their natural hmes.
Zs claim t educate peple and save endangered species, but visitrs leave zs withut having learned anything meaningful abut the animals’ natural behavir, intelligence, r beauty. Zs keep animals in small spaces r cages, and mst signs nly mentin the species’ name, diet, and natural range. The animals’ nrmal behavir is seldm nticed because zs dn't usually take care f the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept tgether in small spaces, with n privacy and little pprtunity fr mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavir called zchsis. A wrld-wide study f zs fund that zchsis is cmmn amng animals kept in small spaces r cages. Anther study shwed that elephants spend 22 percent f their time making repeated head mvements r biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent f their time walking back and frth, a sign f unhappiness and pain.
Furthermre, mst animals in zs are nt endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) f endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and ther species has nt resulted in their being sent back t the wild. Zs talk a lt abut their captive breeding prgrams because they d nt want peple t wrry abut a species (物种) dying ut. In fact, baby animals als attract a lt f paying custmers. Haven’t we seen enugh cmpetitins t name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species nly if we save their habitats and put an end t the reasns peple kill them. Instead f supprting zs, we shuld supprt grups that wrk t prtect animals' natural habitats.
7. In the state f zchsis, animals ____ accrding t the passage.
A. remain in cagesB. behave strangelyC. ften attack ther animalsD. enjy walking arund
8. What des the authr try t argue in the passage?
A. Zs are nt wrth the public supprt.
B. Zs fail in their attempt t save animals.
C. Zs shuld treat animals as human beings.
D Zs use animals as a means f entertainment.
9 The authr tries t persuade readers t accept his argument mainly by ____.
A. pinting ut the faults in what zs d
B. using evidence he has cllected at zs
C. questining the way animals live
D. discussing the advantages f natural habitats
10. Althugh he is against zs, the authr wuld still agree that ____.
A. zs have t keep animals in small cages
B. mst animals in zs are endangered species
C. sme endangered animals are reprduced in zs
D. it's acceptable t keep animals away frm their habitats
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
本文为议论文。文章讲述了作者对动物园的看法，表明动物园的动物并不快乐，而且呼吁我们去支持那些真正为保护野生动物栖息地的工作。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段This results in unusual and self-destructive behavir called zchsis(这就导致了反常的自毁行为，称为动物精神病)和Anther study shwed that elephants spend 22 percent f their time making repeated head mvements r biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent f their time walking back and frth, a sign f unhappiness and pain(另一项研究表明，大象用22%的时间重复头部运动或咬笼子栏杆，熊则用30%的时间来回走动，这是不快乐和痛苦的表现)可知，有动物精神病的动物行为非常的怪异。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Instead f supprting zs, we shuld supprt grups that wrk t prtect animals' natural habitats. (我们不应该支持动物园，而应该支持致力于保护动物自然栖息地的团体)可知，作者的态度是不要去支持动物园，而应该支持那些为保护动物自然栖息地而工作的团体。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。从第二，三自然段Z fficials say they are cncerned abut animals. Hwever, …(动物园官员说，他们很关心动物。然而，…)，Zs teach peple that it is acceptable t keep animals bred, lnely, and far frm their natural hmes (动物园告诉人们，让动物感到无聊、孤独以及远离它们的自然家园是可以接受的)，Zs claim t educate peple and save endangered species, but…(动物园声称要教育人们并拯救濒危物种，但是…)和The animals’ nrmal behavir is seldm nticed because zs dn't usually take care f the animals’ natural needs(动物的正常行为很少被注意到，因为动物园通常不会照顾动物的自然需要)等等句子中可以看出，作者罗列了一些动物园的行为事实。由此可知，作者是通过指出动物园所做的错误来表明自己的观点的，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Zs talk a lt abut their captive breeding prgrams because they d nt want peple t wrry abut a species (物种) dying ut(动物园经常谈论他们的圈养繁殖计划，因为他们不想让人们担心一个物种会灭绝)可知，虽然作者反对动物园，但是动物园也确实进行了圈养繁殖来保证动物不会灭绝。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2选项为多余选项
Training “smart” is mre imprtant than the amunt f daily practice.
T ften an athlete believes that the mre he r she practices, the mre prficient he/she will becme. ___11___ It can als be harmful t achieving the desired utcme. An athlete wh practices frequently and hard withut an verall plan will be mre likely t suffer the effects f vertraining rather than actually imprving perfrmance. ___12___ Yet, by develping a set f specific gals and a plan fr reaching thse gals, athletes can mre effectively use their practice time and even reduce the time required in practice t attain their gals. Obviusly, this des nt mean that the martial artist can achieve rank r win turnaments with little practice. ___13___
Setting perfrmance gals is beneficial fr a number f reasns. ___14___ When the martial artist is able t bserve prgress twards a gal n a daily r weekly basis, he r she is mre likely t remain interested in achieving that gal. If instead, he/she engages in rutine practice twards a belt rank that is six mnths away, it is easier t becme discuraged. In additin, gal setting helps the athlete knw what is expected which allws fr greater attentin t a particular skill that needs t be develped. ___15___ Finally, setting realistic, achievable gals increases the athlete’s self-cnfidence which is crucial t the ultimate utcme f success. Self-cnfidence increases because his/her attitude regarding success becmes mre psitive as gals are accmplished.
A. It is nt always the case.
B. Hwever, such training is ineffective.
C. It reduces bredm and increases mtivatin.
D. Thus, practice becmes mre fcused and efficient.
E. It means that the athlete des nt need t waste time.
F. Firstly, it requires less patience and bsts cnfidence.
G. Typically, they will experience burn-ut, exhaustin, and increased injuries.
【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了对于运动员来说，并不是练习的越多越好，重要的是有一个全面的计划并设定成绩目标，并阐述了设定成绩目标的好处。
【11题详解】
根据空格上句T ften an athlete believes that the mre he r she practices, the mre prficient he/she will becme.可知，运动员经常认为他或她练习的越多，他或他就会变得越熟练。根据空格下句It can als be harmful t achieving the desired utcme.可知，过多的练习也可能对实现预期结果有害。由此可推断出，空格句应为转折关系的句子，说明并不是练习的越多越好，B项Hwever, such training is ineffective.意为“然而，这种训练是无效的”，能够引起下文内容。故选B项。
【12题详解】
根据空格上句An athlete wh practices frequently and hard withut an verall plan will be mre likely t suffer the effects f vertraining rather than actually imprving perfrmance.可知，没有一个全面的计划而只是经常练习的运动员更容易受到过度训练的影响。由此可推断出，空格句应为过度训练会给运动员带来哪些影响，G项Typically, they will experience burn-ut, exhaustin, and increased injuries.意为“通常情况下，他们会感觉过度劳累和筋疲力尽，也会增加身体上的损伤”，选项阐述了过度训练带来的影响，能够承接上文。故选G项。
【13题详解】
空格上句Obviusly, this des nt mean that the martial artist can achieve rank r win turnaments with little practice.意为“显然，这并不意味着武术家可以通过很少练习获得排名或赢得比赛。由此可推断出，后文要阐述的是这意味着……。E项It means that the athlete des nt need t waste time.意为“这意味着运动员不需要浪费时间”，选项中的It means that与上文的this des nt mean that相对照，能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，表明了没有一个全面的计划而只是经常练习，对于运动员来说是浪费时间。故选E项。
【14题详解】
根据空格上句Setting perfrmance gals is beneficial fr a number f reasns.可知，设定成绩目标有很多好处。由此可推断出，下文应该阐述到底有什么好处。C项It reduces bredm and increases mtivatin.意为“它减少了无聊，增加了动力。”，阐述了设定成绩目标的好处，能够承接上文。后文中的he r she is mre likely t remain interested in achieving that gal.（他或她更有可能对继续实现这一目标感兴趣）也举例说明了设定成绩目标的好处。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据空格上句In additin, gal setting helps the athlete knw what is expected which allws fr greater attentin t a particular skill that needs t be develped.可知，目标设定有助于运动员了解期望的是什么，这使我们能够更加关注需要培养的特定技能。这里阐述的是目标设定有助于提高关注度，D项Thus, practice becmes mre fcused and efficient.意为“因此，练习变得更加集中和有效。”，进一步说明了目标设定的好处，能够承接上文，都讲述了目标设定可以提高练习的针对性和关注度。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
What are the basic elements (要素) f gd manners? Certainly a strng sense f justice is ne; curtesy is ften ___16___ mre than a highly develped sense f fair play. A friend f mine nce tld me f ___17___ alng a ne-lane（单行道），unpaved muntain rad. ___18___ was anther car that prduced cluds f chking ___19___ , and it was a lng way t the nearest ___20___ highway. Suddenly, at a ___21___ place, the car ahead pulled ff the rad. ___22___ that its wner might have engine truble, my friend stpped and asked if anything was wrng." ___23___ ,"said the ther driver, "but yu've endured (忍受) my dust this far; I'll ___24___ with yurs the rest f the way."
Anther element f curtesy is empathy, a ____25____ that enables a persn t see int the mind r heart f smene else, t understand the pain r ____26____ there and t d smething t minimize it. A man ____27____ alne in a restaurant was trying t pen the cap f a beer bttle, ____28____he culdn't d it because f badly injured____29____. He asked a yung busby t help him. The by tk the bttle, turned his back____30____ and lsened the cap withut difficulty. Then he ____31____ it again. Turning back t the man, he ____32____ t make great effrts t pen the bttle withut success. ____33____ he tk it int the kitchen and returned shrtly, saying that he had managed t lsen it-but nly with a pair f pliers (钳子).
Yet anther element f pliteness is the ability t treat all peple ____34____, in spite f all status r imprtance. ____35____when yu have dubts abut sme peple, act as if they are wrthy f yur best manners. Yu may als be astnished t find ut what they really are. Curtesy is the key t a happier wrld.
16. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. nbdy
17. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving
18. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Beside
19. A. dustB. smkeC. gasD. pllutin
20. A. penedB. usedC. pavedD. repaired
21. A. easierB. widerC. narrwerD. bigger
22. A. HpingB. SeeingC. RecgnizingD. Thinking
23 A. YesB. SureC. ND. OK
24. A. d awayB. catch upC. put upD. g n
25. A. tlB. wayC. behavirD. quality
26. A. unhappinessB. jyC. feelingD. thught
27. A. diningB. singingC. wrkingD. sitting
28. A. sB. butC. whyD. hwever
29. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears
30. A. hurriedlyB. happilyC. mmentarilyD. secretly
31. A. lsenedB. tkC. hidD. tightened
32. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried
33. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly
34. A. alikeB. friendlyC. warmlyD. nicely
35. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过两个故事让我们感受到礼貌的三个要素：高层次的公平意识、同理心和对所有的人都一视同仁。
【16题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：礼貌包含哪些因素呢？强烈的正义感是一部分，礼貌只不过是高层次的公平意识。A. nthing什么事；B. anything任何事；C. smething一些事；D. nbdy没人。nthing mre than相当于nly，意为“只不过”，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个朋友曾告诉我，他曾行驶在一条单行的土路上。A. walking走路；B. running 跑步；C. riding骑车；D. driving开车。由下句中的“anther car（另一辆车）”可知，作者的朋友也是开车的。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在他的前面，有一辆车掀起了呛人的尘土，他们离最近的柏油路也还有不短的距离。A. Behind后面；B. Ahead之前；C. After之后；D. Beside在…旁边。由后面的“the car in frnt那辆车在前面”可知，另一辆车应开在前面。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：参考第3小题详解。A. dust灰，灰尘；B. black smke黑烟；C. gas 气体、汽油；D. pllutin污染。由下文中的“yu’ve tlerated my dust this far（你忍受了我的车的这么多尘土）”可知，前边的车产生的是尘土。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：离最近的公路有一段很长的路。A. pened打开的；B. used 使用过的；C. paved铺面的；D. repaired修理过的。根据前文出现的“unpaved muntain rad未铺过的山路”可知他们要找到最近的铺过的高速路。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在宽一点的地方，前头的车开到了一旁。A. easier简单点的；B. wider宽点的；C. narrwer窄一点的；D. bigger大一点的。由下文中前边那辆车让朋友的车先过去，走前边，可知他们是在一个相对宽一点的地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我的朋友以为车主的发动机可能出了毛病，就把车停了下来，问他是不是车出了问题。A. Hping希望；B. Seeing看见；C. Recgnizing 识别；D. Thinking认为。由另一辆车的车主告诉朋友车没事，可知朋友认为对方的车有事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：“没事儿，”那位司机说，“你跟在后面吃尘土已经这么久了，剩下的路还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧。” A. Yes是的；B. Sure当然；C. N没事；D. OK好的。由But后的内容可知，对方的车没事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：参考第8小题。A. d away with废除； B. catch up with赶上；C. put up with忍受；D. g n with继续。空格处单词与前边的tlerate（忍受）是同义词，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：礼貌的另一个要素是能够理解别人的心情，这一品质能使人深入他人的思想和内心世界，理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸，并尽力使之减缓。A. tl 工具；B. way方法；C. behavir行为；D. quality品质。同理心是个人所具有的品质和能力，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：参考第10小题。A. unhappiness不幸，痛苦；B. jy 开心、快乐；C. feeling 感受；D. thught。与pain痛苦并列，应表达一样的感受，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一位独自在餐厅进餐的顾客试图打开一瓶啤酒的瓶盖。A. dining就餐；B. singing唱歌；C. wrking工作；D. sitting坐着。由地点在餐厅及想要打开啤酒瓶盖可知，这位顾客在独自就餐。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而，由于严重受伤的手指，他打不开瓶盖。A. s 所以；B. but但是；C. why为什么；D. hwever然而。这个顾客想打开瓶盖却没有打开，前后是转折关系。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：参考第13小题。A. legs腿；B. arms 手臂；C. fingers手指；D. ears耳朵。根据常识可知，打开瓶盖是需要用手指的，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：男孩接过瓶子，立刻转过身来，毫不费力地打开了瓶盖。A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. happily快乐地；C. mmentarily 立刻；D. secretly秘密地。根据“withut difficulty没有困难”可知很快地打开了瓶盖，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他接着又将其旋紧。A. lsened松开；B. tk拿； C. hid隐蔽；D. tightened拧紧。由下文中的“他转过身来，假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。”可知，他又将瓶盖拧紧了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他转过身来对着那个人，假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。A. seemed好象；B. pretended假装；C. managed试图；D. tried尝试。由他打开了，又拧紧，可知这个人是假装费劲还打不开。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房，不一会就回来了，说他用了一把钳子才拧开了瓶盖。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily高兴地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据事情发生的经过，最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房，不一会就回来了，说他用了一把钳子才拧开了瓶盖。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：礼貌的另一个要素，是能够不管人们的社会地位的高低或是其作用的大小，对所有的人都一视同仁。A. alike十分相像地，同样地；B. friendly友好地；C. warmly热情地，温暖地；D. nicely友好地。根据下句中的“即使对有些人你心存疑虑，也要以礼相待”可知，这里强调对所有人一视同仁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：即使对有些人你心存疑虑，也要以礼相待。A. Ever从来；B. Specially 专门地，特意；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Even甚至，即使。这里采用让步关系，进一步说明要对所有人一视同仁。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first best friend I ever ___36___ (make), at age five, was a cmplete game changer. This new little friend f mine ___37___ (instant) became my partner f everything. She was the first persn ___38___ (invite) me t play Barbie dlls and was there fr me when I'd cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, lved t watch Disney mvies, and laughed ver things that weren't very funny t anyne else.
I'm almst 20 and I still d thse very same things with my girlfriends nw. Over the years, thse friendships ___39___(get) me thrugh breakups, ___40___(stress) schl mments, and times when I felt s lw abut ___41___(I) that I barely wanted t g utside and see the sunshine.
___42___my girlfriends, I'd prbably spend mst weekends alne, because I wuldn't have plans t g t brunch, t g ut n the twn, r just t g fr a walk with ___43___ delicius cup f cffee in hand.
___44___(have) gd friends in yur life can be crucial t yur happiness and they will tell yu nt t buy that T-shirt, because it desn’t shwcase yur best talents. They will tell yu ___45___ the persn yu’re dating deserves yur time and yur energy. They will even pump yu up when yu’re feeling dwn and yu’ll believe them, because they are right, and they always want the best fr yu.
【答案】36. made
37. instantly
38. t invite
39. have gt
40. stressful
41. myself 42. Withut
43. a 44. Having
45. whether/if
【解析】
这一篇议论文，讲述了朋友对作者的意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我第一个最好的朋友是在5岁的时候，他彻底改变了游戏规则。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为was，I ever_______为定语从句修饰先行词friend；make为从句的谓语，根据谓语was可知时态为一般过去时。故填made。
【37题详解】
考查副词。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动词，用副词修饰；instant的副词为instantly“立刻”。故填instantly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语作定语。句意：她是第一个邀请我玩芭比娃娃的人。分析句子结构可知：谓语为was,设空处作后置定语。the first后用动词不定式做后置定语；故填t invite。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光，以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。根据空前时间状语“Over the years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has dne，主语是thse friendships，复数，助动词需用have。故填have gt。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多年来，这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光，以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 schl mments，stress的形容词为stressful“压力重的”。故填stressful。
【41题详解】
考查代词。 分析句子结构可知主语和宾语为同一个人，故宾语采用反身代词的形式，表示我自己情绪低落的时候。故填myself。
【42题详解】
考查虚拟语气和介词。句意：如果没有我的女朋友们，我可能会独自度过大部分周末…。分析句意可知：设空处为withut引导的“含蓄条件句”withut表示“如果没有”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Withut。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因为我不会计划去吃早午餐，或只是带着一杯美味的咖啡去散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一杯美味的咖啡，delicius是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的生活中，有朋友对你的快乐至关重要。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用所给词的动名词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们会告诉你，你的约会对象是否值得你花时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，设空处表示“是否”的含义，需用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 你推荐的城市；
2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am s pleased t learn that yu are t spend sme time in China.
I recmmend yu stay in Beijing the capital and cultural center f China. The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture, which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles. And there are als plenty f museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre. Besides, the exceptinal Peking Opera perfrmances there are als what yu can’t miss.
I wish yu a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1. 你推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3. 美好祝愿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇明信片短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am s pleased t learn that yu are t spend sme time in China. 宾语从句的运用；The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture, which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles. 定语从句的运用。
第二节 课后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Thirteen-year-ld Amy lst her mther in a car accident. She had n chice but mved frm New Zealand t Canada t live with her father Thmas.
Thmas was an inventr, living n a farm. He brught Amy back t his messy huse, which had nt been cleaned up fr years. Mst f the rms in the huse were used fr string his gliders (滑翔机) and their parts.
One day, Amy happened t see Thmas testing his glider but he sn crashed in the surrunding field. Scared and unsure if her father was all right, Amy heard his father's shut f triumph. She culdn't understand her father strange behavir s that she barely talked with him. "My new life is abslutely miserable!" Amy thught with tears in her eyes.
It was nt until Amy fund the eggs that her life changed. While explring the area arund the farm, Amy discvered an abandned nest f 16 gse eggs under a fallen tree. She gathered all f the eggs and brught them back t the bam where she tk a heating lamp t prvide light and warmth fr them.
One afternn after schl, Amy was thrilled t discver all f the eggs had hatched. The baby geese and Amy lked at each ther and a bnd immediately frmed. The geese assumed Amy, the first thing they saw, was their mther. Amy asked his father, “Can I keep the baby geese, please?" "Yes," Thmas agreed. Althugh he knew there wuld be a lt f challenges waiting fr them, it might be a chance t imprve their relatinship.
Lking after the baby geese very carefully, Amy even named all f them like a real mther. Sn winter arrived, it was the time fr migrant birds like geese t g suth fr the cld days. Thmas made a great many attempts t teach the geese t fly but nne f them fllwed him. They just stuck clse t Amy all the time.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Frustrated, Thmas decided t teach Amy, their mther ", hw t fly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Finally that day came, Thmas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese twards suth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Frustrated, Thmas decided t teach Amy, their mther, hw t fly. Thmas and Amy went back t the rm where Thmas was wrking. He tld Amy “By, t be a gd ‘mther’, yu shuld set a gd example t them, s yu had better learn hw t fly a glider by yurself. Of curse, I will be yur teacher.” After hearing the news, Amy felt excited. With father’s help, Amy gradually learned hw t fly a glider.
Paragraph 2：
Finally that day came, Thmas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese twards suth. After the incident, Amy cnsidered his father was ne f the greatest inventrs. And Amy ften fllwed Thmas t test their new gliders. Staring at the sky, they felt clse and pleasant. The relatinship between was greatly imprved. Their life was changed by these geese and gliders.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，13岁的艾米在一次车祸中失去了母亲。她别无选择，只能从新西兰搬到加拿大和父亲托马斯住在一起，托马斯是一位发明家，房间里堆放着滑翔机和各种零部件，且房间多年没有被打扫过了。托马斯在一次试飞滑翔机的试验中，险些受伤，艾米认为父亲的行为怪异，同时也认为自己的生活如此悲惨。但是有一次艾米在农场附近发现了16枚被抛弃的大雁蛋，并且成功孵化了这16枚大雁蛋。16只大雁认为艾米就是妈妈。随着冬季的来临，大雁应该飞往南方过冬，但是大雁总是在艾米左右，因为它们不会飞翔。续写部分分为两段，第一段段首句：沮丧之余，托马斯决定教他们的“母亲”艾米如何飞行。所以第一段的情节最好由此展开，续写托马斯告诉艾米要自己驾驶滑翔机，所以大雁就会效仿飞翔以及艾米当时的心里状态以及最后艾米成功学会如何驾驶滑翔机。第二段段首句：终于到了那一天，托马斯和艾美各驾驶一架滑翔机，带着鹅群向南飞去。续写由此展开，主要续写这次事件之后，艾米经常陪伴父亲去测试新的滑翔机，父子之情得到加强和改善。艾米的生活因也这些可爱的大雁和滑翔机而得以改变。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【高分句型1】
Thmas was ne f the greatest inventrs and fathers, wh are willing t help thse in need.托马斯是最伟大的发明家和父亲之一，他愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。wh引导的非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型2】This was a great incident, which made Amy cnsider his father ne f the greatest inventrs. 这是一件很棒的事，这使艾米认为他的父亲是最伟大的发明家之一。which引导的非限定性定语从句，make sb. d及cnsider sb./sth. (t be) adj./n.结构。