精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联合考试英语试卷

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2022~2023学年度上学期期末高一通榆县高中联合考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 2。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals?
A. By having classes.
B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
2. What painting does the woman like better?
A. One about the countryside.
B. One with modern style.
C. One with imaginative colors.
3. What is the woman writing about in her report?
A. A forest fire.
B. A terrible rainstorm.
C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a furniture store.
B At a supermarket.
C. In a bedding shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes?
A. To graduate early.
B. To practice spoken English.
C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath?
A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad.
10. What does the man have to finish?
A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has made working at home possible?
A. Different job opportunities.
B. Living far from workplaces.
C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving a lot of time.
B. Improving family members’ relationship.
C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?
A. A company no longer needs workers.
B. All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C. People can work at home for a foreign company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem?
A. She has a sore throat.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has an earache.
15. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Bay medicine outside.
C. Write down the date.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon.
19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What can help to make highways much safer?
A. Driverless cars.
B. Traditional design.
C. Improved design.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
1. What will the visitors do on Day 1?
A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel.
C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely.
2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3?
A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake.
C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text?
A. It can book the hotel for free.
B It offers no pick-up services.
C. It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie 部分“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie 部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天您的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山，被誉为世界上最美的“空中花园”。天门山得名于一个自然奇观——天门洞，这是一个在千米高的悬崖上自然形成的洞。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树，绿色的藤蔓和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解您的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide 是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D项。
B
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook(学校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, “Hope you make some more friends. ”
Reading that note broke his mother’s heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It’s so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid’s yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody’s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book. Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. “It makes me feel better now. I don’t know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,“ Brody said. ”It makes me feel like there’s hope for the school, there’s hope for humanity and there’re a lot of good kids in this world,“ his mother said.
4. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
5. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story?
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From their classmates.
6. What was the result of the high schoolers’ effort to help Brody?
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody’s yearbook.
C. All of Brody’s classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
7. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Wise.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When he got his yearbook(学校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. (当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，让他们在年鉴上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里得到了两张纸条。)”可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper.(她拍下了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：Simone Lightfoot, Logan South和Joanna Cooper。)”可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.(就在那之后，班上所有人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。)”可知，最后Brody 班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。故选A。
C
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
8. How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
9. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
10. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
11. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.( 蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
D
Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University library. The notebooks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree of Life introductions, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is great and almost impossible to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition (展览) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place, After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”
12. When was the two notebooks’ loss first reported to the public?
A. In1837. B. In 2000. C. In 2001. D. In 2020.
13. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C. The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
14. What will the local police do in the following days?
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin’s Notebooks Have Been Made
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.(查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失)”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。故选D 项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.(据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成《物种起源》之前的思考。“这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史，”剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬·图普说)”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.(我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟进一些列问题)”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文结构可知，第一段前两句为本文报道的主要话题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University library.(查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆)”可知，本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。由此可知，Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up. ____16____.
Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference. ____17____. Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood (情绪)and help you feel connected.
Talk to a trusted adult. If you’re feeling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding (倾诉)in a trusted adult. ____18____. “A lot of schools have counselors or school nurses you can talk with as well.” he adds.
___19___. Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. “I find that when I’m physically active, it actually lifts my mood,” Dr. Murthy says. It also has the benefit of freeing yourself from some challenges you have.
Help others. ____20____. When you help other people, not only do you strengthen (巩固)your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world.
A. Take care of your body
B. Regular exercise helps body building
C. It is a good chance to speak out how you feel
D. This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor
E. You don’t have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones
F. Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness
G. Vivek Murthy, the country’s top doctor, offers some advice for this purpose
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。孩子们常常感受来自于外界的压力，美国的顶级医生Vivek Murthy为此提供了一些建议，使孩子们通过一些途径是自己振奋起来。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up. (孩子们有很多心事。处理学校、家庭、活动和生活中所有其他重要的部分已经够难的了。最近美国奥密克戎病例的增加给他们带来了更大的压力。很难想到如何让他们自己振作起来。)”可知，本文话题与孩子们受到来自于外界的压力有关，结合下文给出的应对建议，可知，空处内容应开启下文。G项“Vivek Murthy, the country’s top doctor, offers some advice for this purpose (该国顶级医生Vivek Murthy为此提供了一些建议)”，与上文的how to cheer themselves up呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood (情绪) and help you feel connected. (仅仅是和他们聊天或花时间和他们在一起就能改善你的情绪，让你感觉和他们在一起。)”可知，和家人们在一起聊个天可以改善孩子的压力，E项“You don’t have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones (你不必和你爱的人讨论任何悲伤的事情)”，下文的Just和E项中的don’t have to表明了在于家人朋友相处中，能切当地缓解孩子的压力的方式，E项中还有复现词 your loved ones，与本段的主题句“Connect with people you love. (和你爱的人沟通。)”呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Talk to a trusted adult. If you’re feeling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding (倾诉) in a trusted adult (和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈。如果你情绪低落。默蒂博士建议向一位值得信赖的成年人倾诉)”可知，要改善孩子的压力，可以让孩子和可信赖的人谈谈；D项“This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor (这个人可能是家庭成员、老师或医生)”，This指代上文的a trusted adult，上下文语义一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. ‘I find that when I’m physically active, it actually lifts my mood,’ Dr. Murthy says. (吃好，睡好。新鲜空气和运动也有帮助。‘我发现，当我进行体育锻炼时，我的情绪实际上会好转，’默蒂博士说。)”可知，吃好睡好，运动起来，能改善心情，因此A项“Take care of your body (照顾好自己的身体)”适合作本段的主题句，下文是对A项的诠释，如何照顾好自己的身体。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本节主题句“Help others. (帮助其他人)”及空后“When you help other people, not only do you strengthen (巩固) your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world. (当你帮助别人时，你不仅加强了你的联系，你也提醒自己，你还有很多美丽、价值和力量可以为世界贡献。)”可知，服务可以使孩子与其他人产生联系，F项“Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness (服务是摆脱悲伤和孤独的最好方法之一)”，下文为对F项的解释。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden ___21___. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted camps all summer long. And the best thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I remember ___22___ almost every day of my summers at that pool. I would be there when the pool ___23___ at 1 pm and swim until it closed at 5 pm. ___24___ my brothers and a lot of friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.
One time, ___25___, I went to the pool only to find it crowded with ___26___. None of my friends were there but some older parents with little children. I stayed for a while but felt ___27___. I ___28___ early and walked home. When I got go the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never ___29___ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his _____30_____ wagging(摆动). It was my dog Doobie patiently _____31_____ for me to come home. I _____32_____ across the bridge to hug(拥抱) him and then we both ran down to the _____33_____ below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water. We swam around each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily _____34_____ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.
The summer in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those _____35_____ spent swimming as a boy I remember that day the most.
21. A. chair B. desk C. bridge D. door
22. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using
23. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose
24. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily
25. A. besides B. anyway C. therefore D. however
26. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. teachers
27. A. shy B. frightened C. lonely D. cold
28 A. started B. arrived C. appeared D. left
29. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. cleaned
30. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body
31. A. waiting B. fighting C. sending D. preparing
32. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread
33. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river
34. A. listened to B. chased away C. searched for D. fell from
35. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. desk书桌；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. ”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A. taking带走；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合句意可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“…and swim until it closed at 5 pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. besides此外；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. teachers老师。根据下文“None of my friends were there”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shy害羞的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D. cold冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily ___14___ my loneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C. appeared出现；D. left离开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my dog Doobie patiently ___11___ for me to come home.”，狗狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. fighting战斗；C. sending发送；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his ___10___ wagging(摆动).” 可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。结合语法，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“…lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. listened to听；B. chased away赶走；C. searched for搜查；D. fell from从……摔落。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English language is closely related to the Frisian, German and Dutch. England is the first country ___36___(speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an ___37___(office) language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa ___38___ include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign languages in most countries around the world.___39___ third of the world’s population now use English, which is ___40___(amaze) to us.
English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland ___41___ India. During the course of hundreds of ___42___(year), English words have been ___43___(slow) changed from the forms ___44___(find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese words for the word “man”____45____(be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann, Mannes, Manne, Manner, Mannern. Chinese has one form: Ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, man’s, men, men’s.
【答案】36. to speak
37. official
38. which##that
39. A##One 40. amazing
41. to 42. years
43. slowly 44. found
45. are
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源和发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个讲英语的国家，现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及加勒比海和太平洋上许多岛国的主要语言。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“country”前有“the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，空格处应填“to speak”。故填to speak。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。分析句子可知，句中“language”为名词，应用形容词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，根据句意可知，应用“official”，意为“官方的”，形容词词性。故填official。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“countries”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a/one third of…”，意为“三分之一的……”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“A”或“One”。故填A/One。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“amaze”意为“使惊奇”，动词词性，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，“which”代指“现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语”这件事，故空格处应用“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填amazing。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与从冰岛到印度的欧洲和西亚的大多数其他语言有关。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“year”意为“年”，为可数名词，“hundreds of…”意为“成百上千的……”，后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“year”的复数形式“years”。故填years。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，“have been changed”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“slow”为形容词，对应的副词为“slowly”，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have been changed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“forms”和“find”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“find”的过去分词“found”作后置定语。故填found。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的关于“人”一词的单词就是一个典型的例子。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“words”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John 即将参加一场中文考试，这次考试结果会影响到他是否能继续留在中国学习，因此他很焦虑。请你写一封电子邮件给他提供一些备考建议，内容包括：
1.注重基础；
2.进行针对性练习；
3.调整心态。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’ve heard that you’re anxious because of a coming Chinese exam, which will determine whether you can continue your study in China. Here I have some suggestions on how to prepare for the exam.
First, you should pay attention to some basic knowledge like spelling and contents from the textbook. Second, you’d better practice key points. Remember that quality is more important than quantity. Finally, a good mental state plays an important role in each exam.
I wish you a good result in your exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友John写一封电子邮件，给他提供一些中文考试备考建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because of →due to
建议：suggestion → advice
为……做准备：prepare for →make a preparation for
最终：Finally → Eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here I have some suggestions on how to prepare for the exam.
拓展句：Here I have some suggestions that/which will help you prepare for the exam.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve heard that you’re anxious because of a coming Chinese exam, which will determine whether you can continue your study in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Remember that quality is more important than quantity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a 6-year-old boy, Sam. He is autistic(患自闭症的). Thus, dining out can be terrible. Though he loves to eat out, he dislikes the loud noise in a restaurant. He has a method to solve it: overpower(压倒) all noise with a much louder noise of his own.
This begins what I think of as fighting tables: neighboring parties raise their voice followed by Sam raising his until the loudest point of the noise is reached, making us quite unpopular with other dinners.
Faced with a possible long-time dining alone, I decided to teach my son table manners with his favourite chocolate cake at a new modern cake shop early one Tuesday night.
To my joy, we arrived at an empty cake shop. Everything went well until women entered. Neatly dressed in a simple way, they were two tables away from us. I felt a sense of bad luck coming.
The women began to chat, paying little attention to us. Sam happily took this as his start to talk loudly and overpower them. I asked Sam for a quiet voice, but unluckily Sam had left that voice at home. I looked at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go noticed much longer. I planned to ask Sam to eat quickly and leave. Sam, who usually has food unhurriedly, refused to accept the sudden idea of fast dining, and he kept talking endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little angry. Sam laughed loudly as his reply. “Be quiet!” I could see that the two women were now watching us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Finally, the older of the two women came over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out to be a perfect night.
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【答案】One possible version:
Finally, the older of the two women came over. Here came the bad luck, I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing your boy. Clearly, he has something important to say. He can talk as much as he wants. I want to hear everything he wishes to say.” Smiling, she added, “You have a lovely boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner—and don’t let him forget the chocolate cake.” Sam smiled because finally, someone wanted him to do what he did best: make noise and eat chocolate cake.
It turned out to be a perfect night. I met a wonderful woman who was clearly god-sent. Sam found the chocolate cake to be heavenly, too. I will always remember that lovely lady. Her kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Whenever she is, we’re sending her lots of thanks. Her kind words do not cost much. Yet they achieve much.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子山姆患有自闭症，他喜欢外出吃饭，但不喜欢餐馆的噪音。一旦有噪音，他经常用他自己更大的噪音盖过所有的噪音。一次，作者决定在一家新开的现代蛋糕店用儿子最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕教他餐桌礼仪。刚开始，一切很顺利。几位女性顾客进来并开始聊天，儿子突然大声制止她们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，年长的那个女性走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写那位年长的女性安慰作者儿子的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“结果是一个完美的夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写作者感激这位年长的女性。
2.续写线索：担心——安慰——欣慰——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想：think/suppose
②.遇到：meet/come across
③.记得：remember /keep in mind/bear in mind
情绪类
①.感谢：sending her lots of thanks /show our gratitude/be grateful
②.微笑：smile / beam on
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I want to hear everything he wishes to say.（运用省略关系代词that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Whenever she is, we’re sending her lots of thanks.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BAABC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 CACCB 16~20 BAABC