精品解析：吉林省2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林省2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试

高一英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like best probably?

A. Seeing movies.    B. Playing basketball.    C. Watching football matches.

2. How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia?

A. About 4 hours.    B. About 2.5 hours.    C. About 25 hours.

3. Who is the best typist in the company?

A. Mary.    B. Jones.    C. Ann.

4. How much does this package cost by airmail?

A. 7 dollars.    B. 21 dollars.    C. 42 dollars.

5. Which one is true about John?

A. He will have a class at 1:00.    B. He will go to the library at 2:00.    C. He will go home at 3:00.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where will the speakers go first?

A. To a park.    B. To a theatre.    C. To a restaurant.

7. What is the big surprise?

A The man has got a better pay.    B. The woman will receive a fine gift.    C. The man has changed a better job.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the man’s office?

A. Inside a park.    B. Opposite a park.    C. Behind a park.

9. How does the woman go to work?

A. By bus.    B. By train.    C. By bike.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the speakers do when they meet?

A. Discuss their play.    B. Talk about a party.    C. Plan a new project.

11. When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow?

A. At 6:30 pm.    B. At 7:00 pm.    C. At 7:30 pm.

12. How many people will meet tomorrow?

A. Two people.    B. Four people.    C. Five people.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long has the man worked in the new company?

A For a month.    B. For two months.    C. For three months.

14. What department does the man work in?

A. In the production department.

B. In the marketing department.

C. In the human resources department

15. How is the work done in the new company?

A. The work is done in teams.

B. The work is done by oneself.

C. The work is done all by machines.

16. What does the man think of his new boss?

A. He thinks much of him.

B. He thinks nothing of him.

C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What was the weather like last night?

A. It was stormy.    B. It was fine.    C. It was windy.

18. What did the speaker see at the window?

A. A cat’s face.    B. A lion’s face.    C. A man’s face.

19. Where were the speaker’ s parents probably when the speaker shouted?

A. In the next room.    B. In the hospital.    C. In the living room.

20. When did the speaker wake up the next morning?

A. After six o’ clock.    B. After seven o’ clock.    C. After eight o’ clock.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Many things make the 2022 World Cup one of the most unique world cups in the history of football. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about the 2022 World Cup that make it unique in every way.

1. Application of the new technology

Earlier this year Adidas revealed “Al Rihla,” the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. Al Rihla translates as “the journey” in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA World Cup ball created before it in the tournament’s 92-year history. The new ball features the latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at a rate of 500 times per second.

2. Record number of visitors

One of the most interesting facts about FIFA 2022 in Qatar is the number of visitors expected to arrive in the country during the event. As expected, the 2022 World Cup Qatar will probably receive a record number of visitors by the time the tournament ends. The reason behind this is simple to understand. Being one of the best countries in the Middle East, Qatar is also located right in the center of the world and close to most of the countries in the world.

3. Stadium is equipped with Centralized Air Conditioning

While the World Cup is nearly impossible to hold during the summer given the fact that temperatures in Qatar can touch 50 degrees Celsius, switching to the winter slot has brought some peace. However, is the problem solved? As far as winter is concerned, even daytime temperatures during winter can be quite high. Therefore, Qatar has found a solution to this. For the first time, the country host the World Cup in an air-conditioned stadium. All eight stadiums are fully air-conditioned, providing fans with a comfortable viewing experience.

1. In the 2022 World Cup, which is the new ball’s feature?

A. The speed sensor. B. The core. C. The suspension system. D. The monitor.

2. Why is Qatar likely to receive a record number of visitors by the end of the 2022 World Cup?

A. Qatar is easy to reach.

B. Qatar is a beautiful country to visit.

C. Qatar is the richest country in the Middle East.

D. Qatar is close to most of the countries in the world.

3. How does Qatar address the problem that the temperature is too high?

A. Switch the game to the winter slot.

B. Cool drinks are offered to audience for free.

C. Host the World Cup in air-conditioned stadiums.

D. Fans are provided with a comfortable viewing experience.

B

Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent travel to perilous places---the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.

I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I’d have to take dangerously High levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.

I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.

My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we’d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).

Before the stroke it would’ve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.

In the years since then, I’ve traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out --- no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What’s more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.

4. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Attractive. B. Dangerous. C. Historical. D. Accessible.

5. What did the doctors advise the author to do?

A. Do proper exercise.

B. Enjoy the rest of her life.

C. Keep away from traveling.

D. Spend more time with her family.

6. Why did the author mention her travel to China?

A It was her last adventure.

B. It was the most dangerous experience in her life.

C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.

D. She recovered her courage through it.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. A business trip to China.

B. Unique travel experiences.

C. Why I still travel to the wild.

D. How I overcame the fear of disease.

C

Located in the tropical forests in Xishuangbanna, southwest China’s Yunnan province, the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center (AEBRC) is dedicated to giving careful and effective protection to wild elephants.

Though the jungles provide rich sources of food and water for the elephants, they can also pose a threat to them if they become ill or injured, making it difficult for them to survive in the wild.

In August 2015, a baby elephant that was less than one month old was abandoned by her herd at the doorway of a farmer’s house in Simiao, Pu’er city. Vets from the AEBRC came and took the animal to their center for treatment. She was found to have intra-abdominal infections and heart failure. She was also at risk of blood poisoning.

The baby elephant finally recovered after proper treatment by the keepers at the center. However, without the presence of her mother, she became malnourished (营养不良) due to a lack of breast milk. At that time, she weighed only 76 kilograms, much smaller than an average newborn elephant. The vets decided to feed her goat milk, and as she was born in the Chinese Year of the Goat, the elephant was named Yang Niu (“Yang” is Chinese for goat, and Niu means girl). The elephant is now about 6 years old, 1.8 meters tall and weighs 1.3 tonnes.

Currently, there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center and being cared for by 27 keepers, who spend more than 10 hours with them each day. Thanks to these efforts, the population of Asian wild elephants in the province has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years.

The local government has designated (指派) a place as a source of food for the elephants so that they do less damage to villagers’ crops while looking for food. They’ve also monitored the elephants using technologies such as drones to keep track of their activities and prevent encounters between villagers and the elephants. The local government has also purchased commercial insurance for residents to compensate them if the elephants attack them.

8. What can be a threat to elephants’ survival according to the text?

A. Lack of food sources. B. Illegal hunting.

C. Physical problems. D. Destruction of forests.

9. What does the example of a baby elephant stress?

A. The recovery of Yang Niu.

B. The efforts made by keepers.

C. The risks facing baby elephants.

D. The importance of mother elephants.

10. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 5?

A. The number of elephants endangered.

B. The urgency of rescuing wild elephants.

C. A steady growth of elephant population.

D. A rising trend of animal overprotection.

11. Why has the government designated a place for elephants?

A. To keep track of their activities.

B. To prevent them from damaging crops.

C. To save them the trouble of looking for food.

D. To ensure the growth of the elephant population.

D

Alice Roosevelt Longworth was the daughter of one of America’s most beloved presidents, Theodore Roosevelt. She was also a writer who was famous for giving high-society parties and being one of Washington, DC’s biggest gossips. On the sofa in her living room, there was an embroidered cushion (绣花靠垫) which read, “If you can’t say anything nice about someone, come sit next to me.”

If Alice were still alive today (she died in 1980 at the age of 96), she would feel right at home with modern social media... at least the worst parts of it. Platforms such as WeChat and Weibo have become places where Internet troll and bullies hang around, spreading gossip and insults(侮辱), and causing real harm to people, especially young people. This phenomenon of social media bullying (cyberbullying) is a worldwide problem. In February, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) declared a special day, Safer Internet Day, to raise awareness of the problem and to discuss ways to solve it. According to the organization, as many as 20 percent of young people say that they have been bullied online. And the effects of this bullying can be destructive, leading to lower grades, lower self-esteem, depression and even suicide. UNICEF’s Henrietta Fore says that the Internet has become “a kindness desert”.

Closer to home, a study of Chinese high school students found that 58 percent had been bullied, and 38 percent had bullied someone either at school or on the Internet. “They spread rumors about you or defame you in order to isolate or marginalize(排斥) you,” says psychologist Zhou Zhonghui. “It is hard for people that age to bear, and it makes them depressed.”

There are laws in China against cyberbullying, and offenders can be fined and have their accounts shut down. In fact, everyone can take steps to stop the bullying. First, don’t be silent. If you are being bullied, don’t hesitate to tell your parents and teachers. Second, think before you post. Is your comment kind or hurtful? Would you like someone to say the same thing about you? Would you like your mother to read your comment? Alice Roosevelt Longworth’s cushion was a humorous re-working of an old piece of wisdom: If you can’t say anything nice about someone, don’t say anything at all. By following that wisdom, you can make flowers bloom in the “kindness desert”.

12. By mentioning Alice Roosevelt Longworth in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.

A. compare her to her father

B. present the topic of cyberbullying

C. describe her achievements

D. recognize her way of life

13. What is Henrietta Fore’s tone when he discusses the Internet?

A Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Critical.

14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. A majority of Chinese high school students have bullied others.

B. Cyberbullying caused great harm to teenagers.

C. Cyberbullying is no longer unique to Chinese students.

D. A number of Chinese high school students feel depressed.

15. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned in the passage?

A. The victims of cyberbullying.

B. The solutions to cyberbullying.

C. The consequences of cyberbullying.

D. The causes of cyberbullying.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them. ___16___

Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot. She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew. French, and Japanese. Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge. ___17___

Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis. Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. So she can speak fluent Russian and English. Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U.S., but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now. ___18___ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews.

 ___19___ One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra. The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages. Her native language was Greek. She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte. She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well. ___20___ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.

A. Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla.

B. Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people.

C. However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken.

D. Many don't even know that she is from a different country.

E. She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard.

F. If we dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about.

G. There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages.

第三部分英语知识运用完形填空

Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t prepared for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our ____21____ actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it ____22____. Hearing the ____23____ screaming, I rushed ____24____ as fast as I could back to the classroom.

Never did I imagine that we would put our regular ____25____ to use. Never did I imagine that my students had ____26____ against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with ____27____ as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to ____28____ them, though we actually didn’t know what the result would be.

I couldn’t ____29____ the tornado more. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a _____30_____ and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them _____31_____ instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly _____32_____. I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their _____33_____ in me.

Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved student are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s _____34_____ to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented _____35_____, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.

21. A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection

22. A. advanced B. revived C. affected D. attacked

23. A. bell B. alarm C. door D. students

24. A. immediately B. finally C. secretly D. suddenly

25. A. games B. trainings C. experiments D. lectures

26. A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. checked out

27. A. panic B. annoyance C. curiosity D. pressure

28. A. threaten B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise

29. A. hate B. expect C. see D. experience

30. A. thrilling B. moving C. frightening D. confusing

31. A. promote B. conduct C. follow D. prevent

32. A. determined B. honest C. confident D. brave

33. A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth

34. A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal

35. A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. debates

第Ⅱ卷

第一部分语篇填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman under the rubble (碎石) of a collapsed building ____36____ (pull) out to safety by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude-7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks ____37____ (strike) the country and northern Syria.

People who lost their homes looked for temporary shelter and food in freezing winter weather and waited by piles of rubble ____38____ family and friends might still lie ____39____ (bury). The death toll in Türkiye ____40____ (rise) to 14,351 so far.

The Chinese rescue team, consisting of 82 members rushed to one of the worst-hit ____41____ (area) in Türkiye as soon as they landed at the Adana international airport on Wednesday.

____42____ (arrive) at the scene, the Chinese rescuers immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry out ____43____ rescue plan and saved the woman, according to Zhao Yang, deputy leader of the Chinese rescue team.

The team sent by the Chinese government set to join the international rescue effort. As of midday Thursday, 10 Chinese civilian teams ____44____ places including south China’s Shenzhen and Wenzhou have already departed for or arrived in Türkiye _____45_____ (help) with the rescue work.

第二部分基础知识考查

单词拼写

46. He was able to lead a normal life, __________ (尽管) the illness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

47. On their field trip, the students __________ (观察) how a newspaper was put together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

48. His __________ (失败) to return her phone call made her realize that something was wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

49. You should make an __________ (尝试) to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

50. The drought has made farmers __________ (焦虑的) about the harvest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

51. It’s necessary for roommates to be able to live in __________ (和谐) in a small space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

52. __________ (显然), the school cannot function without teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

53. He said it so sincerely that his wife __________ (宽恕) him right away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

54. I really_______(钦佩) people who can work in such difficult conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

55. Luckily we weren’t going that fast, so we just slowly __________ (滑行) into the car in front of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

短语填空

56 He has __________ (适应) life abroad as an exchange student. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

57. If you know where you are heading to, the whole world will __________ (让步) you! (根据汉语提示完成句子)

58. They found jewels __________ (追溯到) the 1700s. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

59. Nobody seems to understand and I don’t know who to __________ (向……求助). (根据汉语提示完成句子)

60. It is helpful to be __________ (意识到) the mistakes we might make and how to correct them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

第三部分写作

61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As Amy Hagadorn, diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹), rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it, squirt (小东西)!” The boy yelled as he dodged (躲避) around the little third-grader. Then, with a smirk (得意的笑) on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked. Amy closed her eyes. “Ignore him,” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy’s mean teasing. It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. “There’s a Christmas wish contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize. I think someone at this table with blonde curly hair should enter.”

The contest sounded like fun. Amy giggled. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. The rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amy’s sister, Jamie, and Amy’s mom both thought a three-foot Barbie doll would top Amy’s wish list. Amy’s dad guessed a picture book. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Here is Amy’s letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Dear Santa Claus,” she began.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________