01 阅读理解之应用文20篇——2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用）

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专题01 阅读理解之应用文20篇


Passage 1（2022·河南信阳·高一统考期末）
【话题】四个有很棒的野餐区的公园
【链接教材】（人教版选择性必修第一册）U3 Fascinating parks
It’s the perfect time to have a picnic and spend a relaxing afternoon at Ontario Parks. Here are four parks with great picnic areas that are easy drives from Ontario city centers.
Bronte Creek Provincial Park
This park is in the Oakville-Burlington area west of Toronto. Plenty of picnic tables are put at different places throughout the park’s day-use area.
Darlington Provincial Park
When you sit in this park near Oshawa, big city life seems miles away. Trees block off light from the picnic area which is beside a wonderful beach with a beautiful view of Lake Ontario. This is the perfect park for a pair of city people wanting to relax for the day. On a great day watch for kite surfers or bring your own!
North Beach Provincial Park
This kilometer-long sandbank is similar to Prince Edward County’s famous Sandbanks Provincial Park, but it is smaller . Canoeists (划独木舟的人) like to start from the beach and travel through North Bay. Picnic things are easy to come by in “The County” .
Murphys Point Provincial Park
If you love fall colors, especially reds, head to this park in Lanark County, south of Ottawa. The county and the park are famous for sugar maples (糖枫). And you can also travel by canoe. Hiking trails (远足小路) include the 1 km Silver Queen Mine Trail which takes you down to an early 1900s mine. If you want to make it an overnight getaway, try booking Murphys Point’s new camp house.
1．In which of the following parks can visitors see Lake Ontario?
A．Darlington Provincial Park. B．Bronte Creek Provincial Park.
C．North Beach Provincial Park. D．Murphys Point Provincial Park.
2．What do we know about Murphys Point Provincial Park?
A．It is west of Ottawa. B．It has a historical site.
C．It is a great place for kite surfing. D．It is similar to Sandbanks Provincial Park.
3．What do these four parks have in common?
A．They are famous for sugar maples.
B．They provide overnight service.
C．They are easy to reach by car.
D．They are all near lakes.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个有很棒的野餐区的公园的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。由Darlington Provincial Park部分的“Trees block off light from the picnic area which is beside a wonderful beach with a beautiful view of Lake Ontario.(树木挡住了野餐区的光线，野餐区位于美丽的海滩旁边，可以看到美丽的安大略湖。)”可知，在Darlington Provincial Park游客可以欣赏到安大略湖的美景。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由Murphys Point Provincial Park部分的“Hiking trails (远足小路) include the 1 km Silver Queen Mine Trail which takes you down to an early 1900s mine.(徒步旅行路线包括1公里长的Silver Queen Mine Trail，它将带您前往20世纪初的一个矿山。)”可知，Murphys Point Provincial Park保留有20世纪初的矿。故选B。
3．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here are four parks with great picnic areas that are easy drives from Ontario city centers.(这里有四个公园，从安大略市中心开车很方便，都有很棒的野餐区。)”可知, 这四个公园从市区开车去都很方便。故选C。

Passage 2（2022·河北邢台·高一统考期末）
【话题】 卡姆利街自然公园新观景平台
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U2 Travelling around
A New Viewing Platform at Camley Street Natural Park
There’s a new viewing platform added to Camley Street Natural Park. The platform is designed to bring architecture (建筑) and nature close together. It is a peaceful place to relax and helps people discover nature, especially wildlife. You’ll have a look at kinds of birds if you’re lucky.
The foundation
The platform is founded with the help of the New Architects: Finland UK Exchange Program, which brings together new architectural talents from Finland and the UK to explore cities’ ever-changing relationship with water.
The Design
The platform is designed by a team of young Finnish architects. The inspiration comes from the rocky islands off the Nordic coastline. For Finns, these islands are places to relax the mind and get away from busy city life. The platform offers Londoners a chance to experience this escape.
To find out more about the inspiration for the design, please visit www.viewpointlondon.fi/.
The Extra Use
The platform is also an important new learning base for Camley Street Natural Park. It will be used as an outdoor classroom and a place to host workshops for school children. It will give children views of the canal and other wildlife and a chance of getting close to nature.
Local schools can contact here to learn more.
1．What do we know about the platform?
A．It is quiet and calm.
B．It is changeable and dangerous.
C．It separates architecture from nature.
D．It can be used for feeding wild animals.
2．What is the platform used to do?
A．Explore countryside.
B．View all kinds of sports games.
C．Experience nature and relax oneself.
D．Act as a classroom for adults and children.
3．Where is the text probably found?
A．On a website. B．In a textbook.
C．In a course plan. D．On a technology platform.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡姆利街自然公园新观景平台。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a peaceful place to relax and helps people discover nature, especially wildlife. (这是一个宁静的地方，可以放松，帮助人们发现自然，尤其是野生动物。)”可知，这个平台宁静而放松。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a peaceful place to relax and helps people discover nature, especially wildlife. (这是一个宁静的地方，可以放松，帮助人们发现自然，尤其是野生动物。)”以及倒数第二段中“It will give children views of the canal and other wildlife and a chance of getting close to nature. (它可以让孩子们看到运河和其他野生动物，并有机会接近大自然。)”可知，这个平台用来体验自然，放松身心。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据标题“A New Viewing Platform at Camley Street Natural Park (卡姆利街自然公园新观景平台)”、The Design标题下第二段“To find out more about the inspiration for the design, please visit www.viewpointlondon.fi/. (想要了解更多设计灵感，请访问www.viewpointlondon.fi/。)”以及文章最后一句“Local schools can contact here to learn more. (当地学校可以联系这里了解更多。)”可知，本文是网站上介绍自然公园新观景平台的广告。故选A项。

Passage 3（2022•重庆•高一校联考期末）
【话题】 几个社区活动的招募广告
【链接高考】 （2021•新高考II卷A篇）约克郡的四个活动

Community partners need you!
Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 2022  8:30 am – 1:15 pm
Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution (分发) each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market, and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
If interested in volunteering, please contact Colin McWhertor (cmcwhertor@chscorp.org or 412-246-1639).
Time: September 1, 2022 – December 22, 2022 Wednesday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm Thursday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm
Garbage Olympics 2022
Join us for Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A, B, and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 2022  8:00 am – 11:00 am
1．What do Swissvale Farmers Market project and Garbage Olympics 2022 have in common?
A．Both start from 8:00 am in the neighborhoods.
B．Both include setting up tents.
C．Both require volunteers to gather rubbish.
D．Both involve team competitions.
2．What is required of an applicant for the CHS Food Pantry?
A．Customer service skills.
B．A degree in social economics.
C．Work experiences at a food company.
D．A different cultural background.
3．Where are you most likely to read this article?
A．In a research report. B．In a social magazine.
C．In a travel brochure. D．At a volunteer matching website.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个社区活动的招募广告。
1．推理判断题。根据Swissvale Farmers Market部分中“Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter. (活动包括一些拎重物(可选)，与社区成员接触，捡垃圾。)”以及Garbage Olympics 2022部分中“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! (一场匹兹堡社区间的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上清除最多的垃圾和垃圾!)”可知，两个活动的共通之处在于清除垃圾。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Food Pantry Distribution部分中“ Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly.(客户服务技能很重要，因为志愿者可能直接帮助家庭。)”可知，在申请该活动中，掌握客户服务技能很重要。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Community partners need you!(社区伙伴需要你!)”可知，文章介绍了三个社区活动的招募广告，三个活动招募的都是志愿者。故推断文章出自于寻找志愿者网站。故选D。

Passage 4（2022·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考期末）
【话题】 美国四个适合家庭出游度假的景点
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第一册）U2 Travelling around
Best cheap family vacation in the US
Yellowstone,Wyoming
No other place on earth is like Yellowstone National Park. With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wooden boardwalks, the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone. Bring a tent and get here early to take advantage of the affordable campgrounds, seven of which are first-come, first-served and five require reservations, all with fire pits for barbecues.
Hunter Mountain, New York
Hunter Mountain is an all-year-round destination. During the summer, there are paths to hike, trails to mountain bike along, nearby streams to play in and so much open space. During the winter, it’s one of a few locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs.
Destin Harbor, Florida
Seek fun in the sun in Destin, Florida, known for its fishing spots, white sand beaches and being less expensive than other popular destinations in the stale. Family-friendly activities include boating, snorkeling, parasailing or just strolling along the Destin Harbor Boardwalk. Use the money you saved for a sunset ride on &glass-bottom boat or a high-speed racer.
Sequoia Canyon National Park, Calfornia
To really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world. The park also boasts 240 caves, parts of the Kings River, and the towering Moro Rock. Sequoia National Park also has some of the darkest skies in the country, making it one of the best places to observe the night sky.
1．Which of the following destination is accessible to the disabled?
A．Destin Harbor.
B．Hunter Mountain.
C．Yellowstone National Park.
D．Sequoia Canyon National Park.
2．What can one do at Hunter Mountain in New York?
A．Watch the night sky for the stars.
B．Put up a tent on the campground.
C．Take a ride on the glass-bottom boat.
D．Have a snowboarding experience in winter.
3．What is General Grant?
A．A big tree. B．A large stone. C．A campground. D．A popular stream.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍美国四个适合家庭出游度假的景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Yellowstone,Wyoming部分的“With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well as disabled-accessible (可到达的) wooden boardwalks, the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone.(黄石公园充满挑战的徒步旅行，以及残疾人无障碍的木板路，让每个人都能感受到黄石公园的奇观)”可知，黄石国家公园有可供残疾人通行的木板路，其他三项没有提到这一条。故选C。
2．细节理解题。 根据Hunter Mountain, New York部分的“During the winter, it’s one of a few locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs.(在冬季，它是东海岸为数不多的几个提供非常好的滑雪和单板滑雪的地方之一)”可知，冬天能在Hunter Mountain in New York用雪概或者滑雪板。故选D。
3．细节理解题。 根据Sequoia Canyon National Park, Calfornia部分的“To really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world. (要想给你的孩子留下深刻印象，可以去红杉峡谷国家公园，在那里他们可以见到世界第二大树General Grant)”可知，在加利福尼亚州的类洲杉国家公园有棵名为“General Grant”的世界第二大的树。故选A。

Passage 5（2022湖南邵阳·高一统考期末）
【话题】 暑假期间公立图书馆给孩子们准备的多项活动
【链接高考】 （2022•新高考II卷A篇）儿童探索博物馆团体游
Reading can provide lots of fun for children and teens during summer vacation. Children who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in the fall. Public libraries throughout Wisconsin will host summer events to encourage children and young adults to include reading in their summer fun.
·All Star Readers
The Milwaukee Public Library will host its 2007 Summer Reading Club for kids from 3 to 18. Signing up starts on June 1 at all Milwaukee public libraries and bookmobile sites.
Children aged 6 to 12 are invited to become “All Star Readers” at the Milwaukee library when they sign up for the Summer Reading Club. Children can score a point by reading 10 books or 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading goal, they will win a bag full of prizes.
·Sparkey Spots the Ball
Children up to 5 years old can join the read-to-me club, “Sparkey Spots the Ball”. They will receive their own reading folders to record the books read to them by parents, brothers and sisters or relatives. Once they have listened to 20 books, they will win a baseball and a coupon(优惠券) for McDonald’s ice cream.
·X-treme Read
Teens between the age of 13 and 18 can join in their own reading program called “X-treme Read”. Teens can read to win movie passes, CDs and more.
The library also plans extreme bike races by C4BMX at four libraries in June and July. Check with your local library or Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for the exact dates, times, and places of the demonstrations(集会).
1．What can the students do when they take part in the reading club?
A．They can take part in extreme bike races.
B．They can get better prepared for the new term.
C．They can get a good mark in the final exam.
D．They can finish their homework ahead of time.
2．What is the requirement for becoming “All Star Readers” and winning a lot of prizes?
A．The children should be 19 years old.
B．The students should be at least 5 years old.
C．You should listen to 20 books.
D．You must read at least 1,000 pages or 10 books.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．There are extreme bike races by C4BMX at four libraries in June and July.
B．Children can score two points by reading 10 books or 1,000 pages.
C．Teens between the age of 6 and 12 can join in “X-treme Read”.
D．Children up to 5 cannot join in the read-to-me club.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了暑假期间公立图书馆给孩子们准备的多项活动以及每项活动的具体细节。
1． 细节理解题。根据第一段
“Children who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in the fall.”（在夏季读书的孩子在秋季返校时能更好地为学校做好准备。）可知，当学生们参加读书俱乐部时，他们可以为新学期做更好的准备。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据·All Star Readers的第二段中“Children can score a point by reading 10 books or 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading goal, they will win a bag full of prizes.”（孩子们读10本书或1000页就可以得一分。当他们达到阅读目标时，他们将赢得一个装满奖品的袋子。）可知，成为“全明星读者”并赢得许多奖品的要求是你必须阅读至少1000页或10本书。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The library also plans extreme bike races by C4BMX at four libraries in June and July.”（图书馆还计划于6月和7月在四个图书馆举办C4BMX极限自行车比赛。）可知，6月和7月在四家图书馆举办C4BMX极限自行车比赛。故选A。

Passage 6（2022春·山东菏泽·高一统考期末）
【话题】 四个适合家庭生态旅行的地点
【链接高考】 （2021•新高考I卷A篇）介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色
As our knowledge of environmental impact increased, the desire to find off-the-beaten-track and eco vacations for families is a popular trend that keeps growing. Here are some wonderful destinations.
Bald Head Island, North Carolina
Family vacationers have the opportunity to take incredible paddle board trips through the wet land while looking for birds in this island, an important bird area, or taking nature walks through the forest. It also offers programming for families and kids of all ages. There are no hotels, just home rentals.
Gulf shores and Orange Beach, Alabama
Families will discover 32 miles of sugar-white sand beaches, the clear waters and exciting eco-friendly adventures at the 6,150-acre Gulf State Park. Expert naturalists lead free guided walks where visitors gleam about sea wildlife and the park’s impressive efforts for nature protection. There is an educational camp to inspire young people to take various lessons about nature.
Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos Islands
Quasar’s small ship Family cruised, with a mad of 32 passengers, were voted number two in Travel + Leisure’s Top Family Cruise Lines in the World. Its impressive trips include child-friendly naturalists, kid-friendly cooking classes, movie and game nights. Tortoise, iguanas and sea lions under the waves will thrill everyone.
Atlantis, Paradise Island
Atlantis promote its Atlantis Blue Project Foundation, a nonprofit devoted to saving sea species and their habitats. The Foundation received funding through guest participation (参与) in Atlantis’ sea interactions and experiences. Atlantis also owns a one-million-acre protected reef area off the west coast of Andros Island—the largest protected area in the Bahamas.
1．What is unique to Bald Head Island, North Carolina?
A．Swimming in the sea. B．Observing birds on the wet land
C．Visiting sea species habitats. D．Leaning about sea wildlife.
2．Which place best suits people who enjoy adventures?
A．Atlantic, Paradise Island B．Bald Head Island, North Carolina
C．Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos Islands D．Gulf scores and Orange Beach, Alabama
3．What can we know about Atlantis, Paradise Island?
A．Kids can attend cooking classes. B．It makes a profit by saving sea species.
C．It raises money through guest participation. D．It owns the largest protected area in the world.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭生态旅行的地点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Bald Head Island, North Carolina”部分关键句“Family vacationers have the opportunity to take incredible paddle board trips through the wet land while looking for birds in this island, an important bird area, or taking nature walks through the forest.”（家庭度假者有机会在湿地上进行令人难以置信的桨板之旅，同时这是一个重要的鸟类区，可以在这个岛上寻找鸟类，或者在森林中进行自然漫步。）可知，北卡罗来纳州的Bald Head Island是一个重要的鸟类区，你可以在岛上的湿地上观察鸟类，由此可知，北卡罗来纳州的Bald Head Island的独特之处是可以在湿地上观察鸟类。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据“Gulf scores and Orange Beach, Alabama”部分关键句“Families will discover 32 miles of sugar-white sand beaches, the clear waters and exciting eco-friendly adventures at the 6,150-acre Gulf State Park.”（家庭将在占地6150英亩的Gulf State Park发现32英里的糖白色沙滩、清澈的海水和激动人心的环保探险。）可知，在阿拉巴马州的Gulf scores and Orange Beach，你可以享受到激动人心的环保探险，由此可知，阿拉巴马州的Gulf scores and Orange Beach最适合喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Atlantis, Paradise Island”部分关键句“The Foundation received funding through guest participation (参与) in Atlantis’ sea interactions and experiences.”（该基金会通过客人参与亚特兰蒂斯的海洋互动和体验获得资金。）可知，关于亚特兰蒂斯的Paradise Island，我们能知道它通过客人的参与筹集资金。故选C项。

Passage 7（2022春·河南新乡·高一统考期末）
【话题】 世界上四个奇特的节日，分别是背老婆比赛节、猴子自助餐节、泥浆节以及番茄节
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第三册）U1 Festivals and celebrations
Four unusual festivals around the world
Wife Carrying Competition—Sonkajärvi, Finland
Although the exact origins of the tradition are unknown because of its long history, but today, wife carrying is practiced around the world. Participants (参与者) are allowed to carry their wives in various ways— including piggyback or fireman’s carrying. The prize is awarded based on the wife’s weight in beer.
Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival—Lopburi, Thailand
You may consider how a monkey would taste, but this is a buffet for monkeys. The local monkeys in the Lopburi are gifted with a feast of tons of fruits, vegetables, cakes, and candies every November. After the monkeys are given their treat, youths dressed up as monkeys perform dances. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman to drive up tourism in Lopburi. Luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked.
Mud Festival—Boryeong, ROK
The festival is not historic by any means— the first one took place in 1998— and it was originally created as a marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics (化妆品). The mud from the Boryeong is considered rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. Popular activities include a mud pool, mud slides and mud skiing.
Tomato Festival—Bunol, Valencia, Spain
The festival has run annually in August during a weeklong celebration in Bunol since 1945, when a noisy crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stall and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up about 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013 it has been a ticketed event to limit participants to just 20,000.
1．What will you get if you win the Wife Carrying Competition?
A．A wife. B．Lots of money.
C．A pig. D．Lots of beer.
2．What is the purpose of creating Monkey Buffet Festival?
A．To taste the monkey. B．To promote mud makeups.
C．To develop tourism. D．To sell out tomatoes.
3．Which festival is likely to have the shortest history?
A．Wife Carrying Competition. B．Mud Festival.
C．Monkey Buffet Festival. D．Tomato Festival.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个奇特的节日，分别是背老婆比赛节、猴子自助餐节、泥浆节以及番茄节。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The prize is awarded based on the wife’s weight in beer.(该奖项是根据妻子在啤酒中的体重颁发的。)”可知，妻子的体重越重，获得的啤酒就越多，故获奖者将获得很多啤酒。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman to drive up tourism in Lopburi.(这个节日首次出现于1989年，由一名当地商人经营，以推动华富里的旅游业。)”可知，这个节日出现的目的是为了发展旅游业。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Although the exact origins of the tradition are unknown because of its long history, but today, wife carrying is practiced around the world.(虽然由于历史悠久，这一传统的确切起源不得而知，但今天，背着妻子这项活动在世界各地都有实行。)”以及第二段的“The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman to drive up tourism in Lopburi.(这个节日首次出现于1989年，由一名当地商人经营，以推动华富里的旅游业。)”以及第三段的“The festival is not historic by any means— the first one took place in 1998— and it was originally created as a marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics (化妆品).(无论如何，这个节日都不是历史性的——第一次是在1998年——它最初是作为博荣泥化妆品的一个营销活动而设立的。)”以及第四段的“The festival has run annually in August during a weeklong celebration in Bunol since 1945, when a noisy crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stall and started a food fight.(自1945年以来，该节日每年8月在布诺尔举行为期一周的庆祝活动，当时一群喧闹的人从蔬菜摊上拿走了西红柿，并开始了一场食物大战。)”可知，四个节日中最晚创办的是泥浆节，在1998年开始的。故四个节日里最可能历史最短的是泥浆节。故选B项。

Passage 8（2022·北京昌平·高一统考期末）
【话题】 英国五个各具特色的科学博物馆
【链接高考】 （2021•全国乙卷A篇）当今世界上最大的体育场
Astonishing Science, Fantastic Museum
The Science Museum in London is one of the top ten tourist attractions in the UK, with 1.6 million visitors a year. It shows science, technology, medicine and industry in an exciting, informative and relaxing way. Here are some of its exhibitions (展览), most of which, like the museum itself, are free.
Who am I?
What makes you cleverer than a chimpanzee (黑猩猩)? What makes you smile? What makes you you? Find out in this fascinating exhibition. Discover what your voice sounds like as a member of the opposite sex, and watch your face change as you are aging!
Collider
Come on a journey inside the world’s greatest scientific experiment ever. Deep under the border (边界) between France and Switzerland lies CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. Ten thousand men and women from around the world have created the LHC, which is discovering the secrets of our universe. Be amazed by the science, see history being made! Adult tickets are £10 and teenagers under 16 pay £7.
Launchpad
This exhibition room has over fifty interactive objects from the wonderful world of physics. At Icy Bodies you can watch carbon dioxide (CO2) turn from a solid (固体) into a gas. On the Light Table you can bounce light about with mirrors, and break it into rainbows.
3D: printing the future
This surprising exhibition shows how 3D printers are turning computer data into physical objects. Explore the future of industry and medicine — and will 3D printing change your shopping experience?
Online science
This is a virtual part of the museum and it’s free to everyone online. Go to http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/games.aspx and play fascinating games like Ouch (fighting pain!), Futurecade (can science save humanity?) and Launchball (slide, bounce and jump your way through 30 levels!).
1．In “Who am I?”, you can find out_______.
A．who the cleverest man is
B．what your smile brings to you
C．how to make your voice sound better
D．how your face changes as you get older
2．If you want to try doing experiments in physics, which exhibition is the best for you?
A．Collider. B．Launchpad.
C．3D: printing the future. D．Online science.
3．If you take your 7-year-old twins to the Collider, how much do you need to pay?
A．£10. B．£17. C．£24. D．£27.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国五个各具特色的科学博物馆。
1．细节理解题。根据Who am I?部分的“watch your face change as you are aging(观察你的脸随着年龄的增长而变化)”可知，在Who am I，你可以找出随着年龄的增长，你的脸会发生什么变化，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Launchpad部分的“This exhibition room has over fifty interactive objects from the wonderful world of physics.(这个展览室有五十多件来自奇妙的物理世界的互动物品。)”可知，如果你想尝试做物理实验，Launchpad最适合你，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Collider部分的“Adult tickets are £10 and teenagers under 16 pay £7.(成人票10英镑，16岁以下青少年7英镑。)”可知，如果你带你7岁的双胞胎去Collider需要付的钱是£10+2*£7=£24，故选C。

Passage 9（2022春·江苏常州·高一统考期末）
【话题】 四个适合家庭的音乐节
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第三册）U1 Festivals and celebrations
Excellent Music Festivals for Families
Music is a universal language that kids can understand. Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families.
Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA
The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids. Besides opening their ears to new music, kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them. Pets are not allowed. The festival allows outside food and drinks, though items will also be for sale on the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI
With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days, Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock. The list of performers goes on and on. Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs. Activities include games, music, food and more, aiming to make every child have fun!
Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY
Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival. Families can camp near the festival, or stay at a festival-sponsored hotel with a children’s playground and free breakfast. The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee (费用). Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO
The festival takes place all through Telluride. Families can taste various food and drinks, or simply enjoy the wonderful views. There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival. Transportation to and from the festival is free. Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.
1．In which festival are pet dogs not permitted?
A．Summerfest. B．The Ride Festival.
C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Taste of Country Music Festival.
2．What is special about Summerfest?
A．It has musicians from all over the world. B．It is a special country music concert for kids.
C．It takes kids with special needs into consideration. D．It provides chances to share the stage with performers.
3．What can we learn about the last two festivals?
A．Neither of them permits camping. B．They both offer free transportation.
C．They both provide specific areas for kids. D．Neither of them allows any glass containers.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.(宠物禁止入内)”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI部分中“Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs.(此外，在整个节日期间，周五还有特别的儿童日，为那些有特殊需求的人设计了特定的活动)”可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY部分中“Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.(外面的食物、任何玻璃容器和雨伞都不允许进入音乐节)”及The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO部分中“Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.(塑料或金属容器可以在电影节上使用，但玻璃容器则不行)”可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D项。

Passage 10（2022·陕西宝鸡·高一凤翔县凤翔中学校考期末）
【话题】 去伦敦旅游必去的一些景点及其各自的特色
【链接高考】 （2022•全国甲卷A篇）Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所
A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.
The London Eye    (Tickets from £24.50)
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Tower of London    (Tickets from £25)
Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.
Kidzania London    (Tickets from £18.50)
Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich    (Tickets from £16)
Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.
Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.
1．What can you do when visiting the London Eye?
A．Spend £24.50 at the most.
B．Buy the ticket on your arrival.
C．Get a special entry ticket to save time.
D．Pay extra money to enjoy the 30-minute flight.
2．What is special about Kidzania London?
A．It combines learning with entertainment.
B．It enables visitors to have a good view of London.
C．It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner.
D．It is not influenced during the four-week lockdown.
3．Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in natural science?
A．The London Eye. B．Tower of London.
C．Kidzania London. D．The Royal Observatory Greenwich
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了去伦敦旅游必去的一些景点及其各自的特色。
1．细节理解题。定位到小标题The London Eye，根据文中“Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.(提前预订以节省费用，并使用快速通道入场券跳过大部分排队。)”可知，在游玩伦敦眼时，可以通过快速通道入场券节约排队时间，故选C。
2．细节理解题。定位到小标题Kidzania London，根据文中“Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. (在KidZania London测试一系列职业和活动，包括新闻报道、动物护理、乘务员和导游。)”以及“Great for kids to learn and have fun.(非常适合孩子们学习和娱乐。)”可知，伦敦Kidzania的特别之处在于它结合了学习和娱乐，故选A。
3．推理判断题。定位到小标题The Royal Observatory Greenwich，根据文中“Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.(参观时间之家，在格林威治皇家天文台探索外层空间。)”以及“Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space(了解经度的历史记录, 触摸来自外太空的岩石)”可知，在格林威治皇家天文台，游客们可以学习自然科学，因此推断如果你对自然科学感兴趣，你可选择去这里。故选D。


Passage 11（2022·湖南长沙·高一长沙市明德中学校考期末）
【话题】 作者学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
1．Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?
A．Basketball Club. B．Public Speaking Club.
C．Yoga Club. D．Media Club.
2．What will club members do at the Media Club?
A．Set up a school radio. B．Write imaginary stories.
C．Learn public speaking skills. D．Interview teachers and students.
3．Where can the text be found?
A．In a school introduction. B．In a research paper.
C．In a history textbook. D．In a travel guidebook.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了作者学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部。
1．推理判断题。根据小标题“Yoga Club”下的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.（瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力）”可知，瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以放松精神，所以能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题“Media Club”下的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.（俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播）”可知，在媒体俱乐部，俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.（我们学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部来了!加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐）”可知，应该可以在学校的介绍中可以找到本文。故选A项。

Passage 12（2022·山东济南·高一济南市章丘区第四中学校考期末）
【话题】 四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第一册）U2 Travelling around
The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目的地) for you to pay a visit to.
Dominica
Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slovenia
Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.
Positano, Italy
Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.
1．What can a tourist do in Dominica?
A．Explore the nature protection area. B．Relax themselves at hot springs.
C．Go shopping at the gift shops. D．Walk on the grassland freely.
2．Which is probably the best place if you’ re interested in African animals?
A．Dominica. B．Lake Bled. C．Samburu. D．Positano.
3．What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common?
A．They are both rich in fresh water. B．They are both great places to go diving.
C．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunset. D．Tourists can visit the unique local church.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分的“which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是Elephant Watch Camp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slovenia部分的“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano, Italy部分的“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，Lake Bled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。

Passage 13（2022·北京昌平·高一统考期末）
【话题】 哈尔滨冰雪大世界
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第一册）U2 Travelling around
Harbin Ice and Snow World
When talking about China Ice Festival, people are typically referring to the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which shows ice sculptures of huge proportions and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day.
Best time to enter: Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter. The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime, soon followed by the dazzling colors and light effects at night. It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the ice world, since it is well below freezing, especially after sunset. Activities to take:
1. Put on your Elsa dress, walk into dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate ice castles and people sculptures.
2. Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides. You have the choice of eight ice slides of different sizes. The longest is 300 meters.
3. Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snow fights, and ice biking.
4. Attend the Harbin Show —— a splendid ice-and-snow-themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, catwalk models, ice acrobatics, etc. The Harbin Show is performed by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you. Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland Tour for inspiration or scan the QR code to tell us your needs.

1．According to the author, the best time to visit the ice world is
A．at around 11 am B．at around 8 pm
C．at around 3 pm D．at around 10 pm
2．What can you do in the ice world according to the passage?
A．Enjoying the ice driving. B．Experiencing icy slides.
C．Creating ice buildings. D．Learning ice dance.
3．In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage?
A．Travel. B．Business. C．Science. D．Sport.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime(进入冰雪世界的最佳时间是下午3点左右，可以欣赏白天闪闪发光的冰雕)”可知，参观冰雪世界的最佳时间是下午3点，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides.(体验冰雪超级滑梯的速度和刺激。)”可知，在冰雪世界你能体验冰冷的滑梯。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you.(无论您是寻找旅行伙伴的独自旅行者，还是寻找浪漫和童话的情侣，还是与年幼的孩子或与朋友一起旅行，我们都可以为您创造适合您的旅行。)”可知，这是一篇广告，介绍的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况，是关于旅游的，因此可以在报纸的旅行版面找到这篇文章。故选A。

Passage 14（2022·湖北·高一统考期末）
【话题】 北京的钟楼、鼓楼
【链接高考】 （2022•全国甲卷A篇）Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所
Lying on the north-south axis (轴线) line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were the time-telling center of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).
Bell Tower
The Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight of63tons (吨). It was made of copper (铜), and you can hear its clear sound from far away.
Drum Tower
Situated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick groundwork. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.
On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.
How to get to Bell Drum Towers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get off at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.
Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20
Ticket for both places: CNY 30
Opening Hours: 09: 00 to 17: 00
Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.
1．What do we know about Drum Tower?
A．Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.
B．There are 8 drum performances in total in high season.
C．Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower.
D．In all there are twenty-five old drums now.
2．What do Bell and Drum Towers have in common?
A．Their tickets cost the same. B．They are made of brick and stone.
C．Their heights are the same. D．They have the same number of floors.
3．What is this text?
A．A historical story B．An introduction to a building.
C．A travel brochure. D．An advertisement for an activity.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间。
1．细节理解题。根据文章最后“Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45(鼓楼表演: 09:30，10:00，11:30，13:30，14:30，15:30，16:45)”，以及“Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season. (旺季17点15分有一场额外的演出)”可知，平时鼓楼的鼓乐表演有7场，旺季时会加一场，为8场表演。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据Bell Tower的第二句“This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. (这座砖石建筑有两层。)”，以及Drum Tower的“Situated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick groundwork. (它位于钟楼以南91米，建在4米高的砖石地基上。)”可知，这两幢建筑都是两层的建筑，楼层数相同。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间，由此可推知，文章属于旅游手册。故选C项。

Passage 15（2022·重庆长寿·高一重庆市长寿中学校校考期末）
【话题】 几个世界上最好的国家公园
【链接教材】 （人教版选择性必修第一册）U3 Fascinating parks
Many people are interested in visiting national parks around the world. Here are some of the best national parks to visit worldwide.
Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy
Gran Paradiso National Park is located in Italy and was at first a game reserve until 1922 when the owner made it a national park. The park is popular for wildlife watching: keep an eye out for bears that weigh up to 100 kg. There are also plenty of old villages to explore at the park, including Above Noasca with its beautiful houses.
Hemis National Park, India
In the Indian valleys of Ladakh you can find Hemis National Park, one of Asia’s most well-known natural habitats for snow leopards (雪豹). The park was named after a 400-year-old monastery (修道院) and has an altitude (海拔高度) that ranges between 3, 000-6, 000 meters: the highest in the country.
Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous national parks in the world. It’s located halfway between Zagreb and Zadar and features must-see lakes and waterfalls, of which there are 16 to admire. You won’t be disappointed if you’re hoping to spot a few animals: deer, bears, wolves and rare bird species populate the woodland.
Vanoise National Park, France
Nature lovers and sporty types enjoy Vanoise National Park, thanks to its hiking and skiing trails. It includes two parts, one with skiing resorts (旅游胜地) and another central area in the heart of the mountain. There are many small villages located in the area with skiing resorts, while the rest of the park features beautiful landscapes and around 100 peaks.
1．Who would most probably be drawn to Gran Paradiso National Park?
A．Game players. B．Bird watchers.
C．Wildlife lovers. D．Hunters of big animals.
2．What do we know about Hemis National Park?
A．It’s best known for its monastery. B．Snow leopards can be seen there.
C．It has existed for over 400 years. D．It’s easy to get there on foot.
3．Where would you go if you want to try skiing?
A．Hemis National Park. B．Vanoise National Park.
C．Plitvice Lakes National Park. D．Gran Paradiso National Park.

【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个世界上最好的国家公园。
1．推理判断题。根据Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy部分“The park is popular for wildlife watching: keep an eye out for bears that weigh up to 100 kg. (该公园很受野生动物观赏的欢迎：要注意重达100公斤的熊。)”可知，野生动物爱好者最可能被吸引到格兰帕拉迪索国家公园。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Hemis National Park, India部分“In the Indian valleys of Ladakh you can find Hemis National Park, one of Asia’s most well-known natural habitats for snow leopards(雪豹)．(在拉达克的印度山谷中，你可以找到荷米斯国家公园，这是亚洲最著名的雪豹自然栖息地之一。)”可知，在荷米斯国家公园可以看到雪豹。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Vanoise National Park, France部分“Nature lovers and sporty types enjoy Vanoise National Park, thanks to its hiking and skiing trails.(自然爱好者和运动爱好者喜欢瓦努瓦兹国家公园，这得益于它的远足和滑雪道。)”可知，如果你想尝试滑雪，你可以去瓦努瓦兹国家公园。故选B。

Passage 16（2022·江苏南通·高一统考期末）
【话题】 波士顿的一些值得参观的景点
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第一册）U2 Travelling around
Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022
Boston is an energetic city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city.
Downtown Crossing
The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces
Freedom Trail
The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story.
Boston Harborwalk
The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk (木板路) that links all of Boston’s beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor. This impressive waterfront is still under construction. When fully completed, it will extend 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!
Harvard Museum of Natural History
The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium, attracting anyone who loves marine life to visit. Visitors will discover the diversity of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish.
1．What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history?
A．Boston Harborwalk. B．Downtown Crossing.
C．Freedom Trail. D．Harvard Museum of Natural History.
2．What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk?
A．It’s a private footpath.
B．It’s a shortcut to Boston.
C．It winds its way along a river.
D．It offers good waterside scenery.
3．What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History?
A．Underwater activities B．Well-known artwork
C．Outdoor performances D．Marine life exhibition.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿的一些值得参观的景点。
1．推理判断题。根据“Freedom Trail”部分关键句“The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond.”（自由之路是一个独特的博物馆、教堂、教会、墓地、公园、船只和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国革命及其后的故事。）可知，自由之路上的博物馆、教堂和墓地等讲述了美国革命及其后的故事，由此可知，对美国历史感兴趣的人来说，最好的选择是自由之路，因为在这里可以了解到美国革命及其后的故事。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Boston Harborwalk”部分关键句“Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!”（来这里欣赏海洋风光吧！）可知，来波士顿海港步行道可以欣赏海洋风光，由此可知，波士顿海港步行道提供了良好的海滨景色。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Harvard Museum of Natural History”部分关键句“The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition.”（哈佛自然历史博物馆包括一些令人惊叹的展品，比如它的中心展品：海洋生物展览。）可知，哈佛自然历史博物馆的中心展品是海洋生物展览，由此可知，哈佛自然历史博物馆中一个吸引人的部分是海洋生物展览。故选D项。

Passage 17 （2022·河南商丘·高一统考期末）
【话题】 介绍了书籍《未来500年：迈向太空的生命工程之旅》内容、价钱等信息
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第三册）U4 Space Exploration
The Next 500 Years—Engineering Life to Reach New Worlds
￥203.00
HardbackI256 pagesIPublished 20/04/2021
Availability:In Stock
DESCRIPTION
Certainly,life on Earth will come to an end,whether because of climate disaster,world wars, or the death of the sun in a few billion years.To avoid dying out,we will have to find a new home planet,perhaps even a new solar system,to live.
In this challenging and interesting book,Christopher Mason argues that we have a duty to do just that.We have a responsibility to act—not only for us human beings but for all other creatures on which we depend.
Mason argues that our technology that has enabled us to build rockets and land on other planets can be applied to redesigning biology so that we can live on those planets.And he makes a 500- year plan for carrying out the huge project.
As they are today,our weak human bodies could never survive(幸存)travel to another planet.Mason describes the bad effects that long-term space travel had on astronaut Scott Kelly, who returned from a year on the International Space Station with changes to his blood,bones,and genes(基因) .
Mason suggests a ten-period,500-year program that would engineer our body so that humans can stand the extreme(极端的)environments of outer space— with the final goal of achieving human settlement of new solar systems.He makes a roadmap of which solar systems to visit first, and uses biotechnology and genetics to offer a unique vision of the universe to come.
Weight:620g
Size:203 x 137mm
1．What does Mason suggest doing in his book?
A．Preventing creatures from dying out. B．Looking for a new home in space.
C．Protecting our home planet. D．Watching over the activities of the sun.
2．Which of the following is unclear about the book?
A．The publisher. B．The price.
C．The weight. D．The author.
3．Who will buy this book probably?
A．People who care about the environment.
B．People who pay more attention to animals.
C．People who are interested in human history.
D．People who want to know more about space.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了书籍《未来500年：迈向太空的生命工程之旅》内容、价钱等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“DESCRIPTION”部分第一段中“To avoid dying out,we will have to find a new home planet,perhaps even a new solar system,to live.（为了避免灭绝，我们将不得不寻找一个新的居住星球，）”可知，梅森在书中建议在太空中寻找新家。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“￥203.00”可知，书的价格；根据“Weight:620g”可知书的重量；根据DESCRIPTION中第二段“In this challenging and interesting book, Christopher Mason argues that we have a duty to do just that.（在这本充满挑战和有趣的书中，克里斯托弗·梅森认为我们有责任这样做。）”可知书的作者是克里斯托弗·梅森。但是不知道书的出版商。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据DESCRIPTION中第四段“As they are today, our weak human bodies could never survive(幸存)travel to another planet. Mason describes the bad effects that long-term space travel had on astronaut Scott Kelly, who returned from a year on the International Space Station with changes to his blood, bones, and genes(基因) .（就像他们今天一样，我们虚弱的身体永远无法在另一个星球上生存。梅森描述了长期太空旅行对宇航员斯科特·凯利的不良影响。凯利在国际空间站工作了一年之后，血液、骨骼和基因都发生了变化）”可知，想要更多了解太空的人会买这本书。故选D。

Passage 18（2022·辽宁本溪·高一校考期末）
【话题】 四个适合孩子的最好的日间营地
【链接高考】 （2022•新高考II卷A篇）儿童探索博物馆团体游
Looking for a great day camp program close to home for summer? Here are some of the best day camps for your little ones.
* City Kid Explorers
This camp is for design lovers aged 6- 13 years old. It offers plenty of fun and creative activities over the course of nine weeks. Campers can explore various things like art, museums, food, parks, and so much more. Plus, every child will leave with a photo album (相册) to remember the experience.
Neighborhood: Noho
Learn more: citykidexplorers.com
* Columbia Grammar (CGPS)
Join CGPS for summer fun for children 4-8 years of age. Located on the campus of Columbia Grammar and Preparatory School, the camp is state- of-the-art and air-conditioned, with indoor facilities (设施), three playgrounds, and a 60-foot indoor, heated swimming pool. Activities include daily swimming classes, water play, team games, theme week celebrations, and more.
Neighborhood: Upper West Side
Learn more: cgps.org
* Cooper Hewitt
It gives students the tools and knowledge to work and think creatively in the design space. There is a four-step process that every camper must master. The four steps are finding problems, creating ideas, making designs, and then evaluating (评估) them.
Neighborhood: Upper East Side
Learn more: cooperhewitt.org
* Cumbe Dance
Cumbe Dance’s goal is to open up a world of imagination and creativity; besides, it shows the importance of African dance and music through its Dance, Drum, and Imagination Summer Camp. The groups are all very small, limited to 13 students, so teachers can pay attention to every group member when teaching new things. It gives campers the knowledge and confidence to create a show that they will perform at the end of camp.
Neighborhood: Stuyvesant Heights
Learn more: cumbedance.org
1．What do we know about the City Kid Explorers camp?
A．It records each camper’s experience with photos.
B．It provides campers with art- designing classes.
C．It ends with a photography competition.
D．It organizes trips to the countryside.
2．Which camp will you likely choose if you are interested in swimming?
A．Cumbe Dance. B．Cooper Hewitt. C．City Kid Explorers. D．Columbia Grammar.
3．What is the feature of the Cumbe Dance camp?
A．Limiting the number of group members strictly.
B．Allowing campers to perform in the theatre.
C．Encouraging campers to write their songs.
D．Having different outdoor activities.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个适合孩子的最好的日间营地的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据* City Kid Explorers部分的“Plus, every child will leave with a photo album to remember the experience.(此外，每个孩子都会带着一本相册来纪念这次经历。)”可知，在City Kid Explorers camp用照片记录了每个露营者的经历，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据* Columbia Grammar (CGPS)部分的“Activities include daily swimming classes, water play, team games, theme week celebrations, and more.(活动包括每日游泳课，水上游戏，团队游戏，主题周庆祝活动等。)”可知，如果你对游泳感兴趣，你可能会选择Columbia Grammar，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Columbia Grammar部分的“The groups are all very small, limited to 13 students, so teachers can pay attention to every group member when teaching new things.(小组都很小，只有13个学生，所以老师在教授新事物时可以关注每一个小组成员。)”可知，Cumbe Dance camp的特色是严格限制小组成员的数量。故选A。

Passage 19（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆实验中学校考期末）
【话题】 沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间
【链接高考】 （2022•全国乙卷A篇）苏格兰画家亨利•雷伯恩 爵士画展
Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.
True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.
You will experience art like never before—lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS—$99.99 ●Priority access
●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you)
●Limited edition poster
PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99●Van Gogh cushion (rental)
●Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99●Admission only
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99●Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)
●Admission only
●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
1．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ________.
A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way
B．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown
C．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls
D．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience
2．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?
A．An email. B．A website.
C．The ticket office. D．The gift shop.
3．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?
A．$109.98. B．$154.98.
C．$159.98. D．$199.98.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。

Passage 20（2022·福建漳州·高一福建省平和第一中学统考期末）
【话题】 四条最佳登山线路
【链接教材】 （人教版必修第一册）U2 Travelling around
The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.
The Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage（村舍）
The Dolomites, Italy
The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes（路线）up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.
Chilkoot Trail, Alaska
In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft（木筏）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides.
1．Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides?
A．The Inca Trail, Peru B．The Dolomites, Italy.
C．Chilkoot Trail. Alaska D．Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
2．What can we know from the text?
A．Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.
B．Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail.
C．It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.
D．Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro.
3．From which is the text probably taken from?
A．An encyclopedia. B．A geography book C．A science report. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条最佳登山线路。
1．细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy中的“The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike”可知这条线路不需要导游，是自导。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Chilkoot Trail, Alaska中的“In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road(在1897年，the Chilkoot Trail从一个沉睡的商路变成一条繁忙的公路）”可知A. Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road. (Chilkoot Trail过去常常是一条繁忙的公路)错误；根据Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania中的“Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. (爬这座山要穿越五个气候区) ”可知B. Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail. (登山者在the Inca Trail这条线路上要穿越五个气候区)错误；根据The Inca Trail, Peru中的“visit an old-fashioned coffee farm (参观一个古老风格的咖啡农场)可知D. Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro. (在Mount Kilimanjaro，登山者能够参观一个古老风格的咖啡农场)错误；根据Chilkoot Trail, Alaska中的“A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides. (这条6个小时的登山为游客提供交通，安全设备和导游)可知C. It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route. (花6个小时完成Chilkoot Trail route线路）正确。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. (下面是四条千载难逢的登山路线)可知本文为游客提供几条登山的最佳路线。因此来源于旅游指南。故选D。