真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01
英语（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题） 听句子选图片。
A． B． C．
2．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题） 听句子选图片
A． B． C．
3．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）How’s the weather now?
A． B． C．
M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.
4．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
A． B． C．
5．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）听对话选图片
A． B． C．

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）How much will the man pay for the bag?
A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan.
8． 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题） How’s the weather in Australia?
A．It’s cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cool.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
（2022·甘肃平凉·统考中考真题）Who is Tina?
A．Daisy’s mother. B．Daisy’s sister. C．Daisy’s cousin.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）
A．On the sofa. B．Next to the ruler. C．In the pencil case.

听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。
（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）听一段材料，回答下面各小题。
11．What is Anna’s problem?
A．She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math. C．Her teacher is too strict.
12．Who will help Anna?
A．The boy. B．Her mom. C．Her math teacher.

听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
13．Where did Lingling go yesterday?
A．To the science museum. B．To the post office. C．To the school library.
14．Who did Lingling go with?
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
15．What did Lingling do there?
A．She talked with the robots.
B．She played chess with the robots.
C．She bought some gifts for her friends.

第三节 听短文
（2023·福建·统考一模）你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。材料听两遍。
The patient’s name
Ellen Green
Age
___16___
Symptoms(症状)
1. Throat ___17___
2. Hard to breathe through the nose
3. Headache
4. ___18___ a little
Conclusion(诊断)
A throat infection
Doctor’s advice
1. Stay in bed and keep ___19___.
2. Take some pills, three times a day, with hot ___20___ after meals.




Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
21．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．/
22．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany

23．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A．other B．others C．the other
24．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
25．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
26．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A．one B．first C．the first
27．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on
28．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and
29．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A．put off B．put up C．put away
30．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）You will let your parents down if you ________ the exam.
A．will fail B．failed C．fail
31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
32．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what
33．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________.
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A．how we can protect the environment
B．why we can protect the environment
C．how can we protect the environment
34．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
35．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—________. Let’s start from now on.
A．Never mind B．I agree C．It doesn’t matter

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·湖南永州·统考中考真题）My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It’s very upsetting because we can’t ____36____ anyone else and we can’t go to others’ homes. We have been at home, but I ____37____ the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.
Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.
Being a kid, I got ____38____ but I didn’t know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.
Right after the “stay at home” order, my mother tested positive for COVID-19 and our family was quarantined (隔离) for 14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my ____39____, who got sick. Those were the worst two weeks in my life.
Watching my mother ____40____ fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a ____41____ who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better.
My father is a true hero. Not only was he taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and ____42____ the community selflessly. I am proud of him.
This ____43____ has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has ____44____ me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is ____45____ at the end of the channel (隧道) and life will get normal again.
36．A．e-mail B．call C．meet
37．A．admire B．like C．miss
38．A．surprised B．excited C．worried
39．A．sister B．father C．mother
40．A．continue B．stand C．accept
41．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher
42．A．controlling B．serving C．cleaning
43．A．accident B．journey C．experience
44．A．asked B．told C．taught
45．A．light B．sign C．wind

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?

How often do you sort rubbish?


46． The survey is mainly about ________.
A．scientific research B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
47．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
48．________ is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
49．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
50．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
B
（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. As the Chinese saying goes, newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists (奖牌获得者) who debuted (首次亮相) at Beijing 2022.
Gu Ailing
One of the most talked-about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski world champion (冠军) Gu Ailing. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medals. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She changed her American nationality (国籍) into Chinese in 2019. Gu is also a part-time model and piano player. In 2020, she entered Stanford University to study.
Su Yiming
Snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.” said Su after his win.
Li Wenlong
The Winter Olympics opened on Feb 4. Three days later, he won a silver medal in the men’s 1,000m short track speed skating. It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. What a big surprise!
51．The passage above is mainly talking about ________.
A．the Beijing Winter Games B．the famous Chinese saying
C．winter sports D．three Olympic medalists at Beijing 2022
52．According to the text, how many Olympic medals has Su Yiming won?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which statement about Gu Ailing is True according to the passage?
A．She is a three-time freeski world champion.
B．She is famous for her strong will and hard work.
C．She also works as a full-time model.
D．She has graduated from Stanford University.
54．What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race?
A．To beat Ren Ziwei. B．To win a gold medal.
C．To practice his skills. D．To help his teammates win.
55．What can we learn from the text?
A．It’s better to be a young athlete.
B．Don’t take advice from others.
C．People should dream big and never give up.
D．Everyone should have more than one interest.

C

（2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题）It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
56．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A．匆忙地 B．慢慢地 C．意外地 D．犹豫地
57．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ______.
A．work very hard B．break traffic rules
C．are good at driving D．use mobile phones too much
58．How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．If a food deliveryman ______, the companies will fine him.
A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time
C．obeys traffic rules D．gets bad reviews from his customers
60．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
D
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales has been caught making a big journey through the South Pacific. The whale was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America, a new study reports. The two places are separated by about 5,200 kilometers. That means the whale, nicknamed Isabella, swam farther than the distance between New York and Los Angeles.
Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were nearly driven by whaling a century ago. Populations are increasing. But because there are so few of the animals, they are still considered endangered.
One blue whale may look like any other to the untrained eye. But each animal has special spots (斑点). “We use those spots as the fingerprints of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison job easier, scientists focus on the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鳍), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is probably not the only blue whale to travel so far, the researchers say. Members of her population likely migrate regularly from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, Torres Florez notes, waters in the far southern Pacific are loaded with krill, but that food disappears in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (热带的) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales produce babies. Scientists don’t yet know why whales prefer to produce babies in tropical locations. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, Torres Florez says.
61．What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2?
A．They are no longer at the risk of dying out.
B．It’s difficult for scientists to study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new environment.
D．It is common for people to see them worldwide.
62．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How to study blue whales.
B．The spots of blue whales.
C．How to find out the exact blue whale.
D．The habits and lifestyle of blue whales.
63．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean?
A．演变 B．分离 C．迁徙 D．繁殖
64．According to Torres Florez, whales prefer to produce babies in tropical waters probably because ________.
A．there is enough food for baby blue whales
B．they don’t have enemies there
C．it’s easy for them to find a mate there
D．it’s easy for baby blue whales to remain alive there
65．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?
A．Traditional Custom.
B．Job Wanted.
C．School Life.
D．Nature.

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____66____ The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!
____67____ Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.
____68____ You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned!
____69____ Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.
____70____ Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.
A．It is very important not to give up.
B．You need to review how to learn the language.
C．Keep practicing the five main parts of the language.
D．Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.
E．Language learning should be enjoyable!


第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：
_____________________________________________ ____!
72．（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）你想表达你不知道怎么办，可以这样说：
I don’t know_________________________________ __.
73．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：
_______________________________________ __.
74．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：
______________________________________________________ __!
75．（2022·福建龙岩·校考模拟预测）别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回答：
_____________________________________________________________________________.

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．now
________________________________________________________
77． not, forget
________________________________________________________
78． be, twice
________________________________________________________
79． there be, swim
________________________________________________________
80． by, every day
________________________________________________________


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___81___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___82___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___83___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___84___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___85___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___86___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___87___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___88___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___89___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____90_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。

要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语： take part in参加　　social practice activities社会实践活动
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________