真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英语（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Lucy goes to school by bus.
2．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．（2022·广东·统考中考真题）What time does the speaker get up on weekends?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Da Ming didn’t find his ruler.
5．（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）What does the man want to drink?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）What’s the woman’s first name?
A．Linda. B．White. C．Gina.
【答案】A
【原文】略
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Which club can Jack join?
A．The English Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Tennis Club.
【答案】C
【原文】W: There are many clubs in our school, which club can you join, Jack?
M: I can join the tennis club.
9． 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题） What will the boy buy for his father?
A．A CD． B．A phone. C．An MP4 player.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can I help you? We have phones, MP4 players and so on.
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a CD for my dad, because Father’s Day is coming.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
（2022·上海·统考中考真题）
A．A supermarket. B．A bookstore. C．A flower shop.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore here in the shopping mall?
W: Yes, there’s one on the 4th floor, next to the supermarket.
M: Thank you.
Question：What is the man looking for?

听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）听对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What is Fred Warner doing now?
A．He’s calling. B．He’s in a meeting. C．He’s seeing a doctor.
12．When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone?
A．At 10:15. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:30.

【答案】11．B    12．C
【原文】W: Can I speak to Fred Warner, please?
M: Sorry. He’s having a meeting now. I’ll ask him to call you back at a quarter past ten when he comes out.
W: But I’m seeing a doctor at that time. I can phone at eleven.
M: He’ll be in another meeting then. Call him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch, please.
W: OK. Thank you.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
13．What is the boy doing?
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book.
14．When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A．After finishing his homework. B．After eating dinner. C．After growing up.
15．What does the boy think of the rules?
A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.

【答案】13．B    14．A    15．C
【原文】W: Honey, have you done your homework?
M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again?
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.

第三节 听短文
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The Art of What You Say
Dos
Don’ts
Take time to think before you____16____.
Don’t just say it right away.
Make sure your words are____17____.
Don’t share wrong information.
Try your best to be kind.
Don’t____18____others.
Say what is necessary.
Don’t make problems for____19____.
Think about other people’s____20____.
Don’t use bad words.

【答案】16．speak    17．true    18．hurt    19．yourself    20．feelings

【原文】略

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
21．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。文章大意句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
22．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．praise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖品；praise赞美 。根据“More and more foreigners come to visit China.”可知，这是中国人的骄傲，故选A。
23．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“格路”。 他的话逗乐了许多粉丝。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指“Gao Tingyu”，用himself代替，故选C。
24．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
25．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时 。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
26．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
【答案】A
【解析】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
27．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on C．In fact
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在起 ；In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，In fact符合语境，故选C。
28．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that C． so … that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……； so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选C。
29．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A．end B．is ended C．ended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。
32．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.
A．go B．went C．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。
考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。
33．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
34．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
35．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
— ________
A．That’s a pity. B．That’s cool. C．That’s all.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，看这个通知。 蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得第一名。——那太棒了。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity那太可惜了；That’s cool真棒；That’s all就这样。根据“Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition”可知，应该夸奖对方的出色表现，故选B。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·广东揭阳·八年级校联考期中）Do you often see groups of people, mostly the elder people, dance in the park or near your home? In our country, we call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. Many people say it’s OK for the elder to dance in the places they like. Do you think so? Maybe you have different ____36____ about it.
Many people say yes and they think it makes a big ____37____ to the elder people’s life. It ____38____ a good way for the elder people to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s ____39____ for them to go out to dance with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.
However, other people are ____40____ it. They think that the elder people who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much space and make too much noise. You may have the following ____41____. When you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it ____42____ because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or ____43____ your friends for some time in a park, but you can’t because of the ____44____ music from the dancing.
What do you ____45____ dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to write to us before next Friday. Thanks for your sharing.
36．A．skills B．opinions C．members
37．A．difference B．notice C．mistake
38．A．provides B．takes C．puts
39．A．more B．less C．better
40．A．with B．onto C．against
41．A．experiences B．ideas C．risks
42．A．necessary B．impossible C．important
43．A．agree with B．compare with C．talk with
44．A．quick B．usual C．loud
45．A．find out B．think of C．pick up

【答案】
36．B    37．A    38．A    39．C    40．C    41．A    42．B    43．C    44．C    45．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们对老人跳广场舞的不同看法。
36．句意：也许你对此有不同的看法。
skills技能；opinions看法；members成员 。根据“Do you think so?”可知此处指可能有不同的看法。故选B。
37．句意：很多人说是的，他们认为这对老年人的生活有很大的影响。
difference变化，不同；notice通知；mistake错误 。make a difference to sb.“对某人有影响”。故选A。
38．句意：它为老年人提供了一个放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方法。
provides提供；takes带走；puts放 。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
39．句意：他们觉得对他们来说，出去和邻居、朋友跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好。
more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“than to play cards or watch TV at home”可知去跳广场舞总比在家打牌或看电视好。故选D。
40．句意：然而，也有人反对。
with有；onto到……之上；against反对 。根据“They think that the elder people who dance ‘Guangchangwu’ take up too much space and make too much noise.”可知其他人反对老人跳广场舞。故选C。
41．句意：你可能会有以下经历。
experiences经历；ideas主意；risks风险 。根据“When you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but ...”可知此处讲的是经历。故选A。
42．句意：当你想在周末的早上睡懒觉，但发现这是不可能的，因为老年人在外面跳舞，制造出很大的噪音。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的 。根据“because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise”可知噪音太大不可能睡着。故选B。
43．句意：有时你想休息一下或和你的朋友在公园里谈谈，但你不能，因为跳舞的音乐太吵了。
agree with同意；compare with和……作比较；talk with与……交谈。根据“Sometimes you want to have a rest or ... your friends for some time in a park”可推出是与朋友交谈。故选C。
44．句意：有时你想休息一下或和你的朋友在公园里谈谈，但你不能，因为跳舞的音乐太吵了。
quick快的；usual通常的；loud大声的 。根据“but you can’t because of the ... music from the dancing”可知因为广场舞的音乐声音太大而不能休息或与朋友交谈。故选C。
45．句意：你觉得跳“广场舞”怎么样？
find out弄清楚；think of认为；pick up捡起 。此处用What do you think of ...?这个句型来询问对广场舞的看法。故选B。

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Let’s share some of them.
Name; BritaFavorite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends
Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”
Favorite teacher; Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.
Advice: School can be fun if you do your best.
Name: JayFavorite memory: School trips. Singing competitions
Unpleasant memory: Project homework
Favorite teacher; Ms, Williams. She treats each student equally(平等地).
Advice: Work hard and fun will come.
Name; RockyFavorite memory: Meeting new friends, The weekends
Unpleasant memory: Tests
Favorite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons.
Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.
Name: AngelFavorite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes
Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch
Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helps me overcome difficulties.
Advice: Hard work brings success.

46．Who dislikes tests among the four students?A．Brita. B．Jay. C．Rocky. D．Angel.
47．How many times of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
48．Which favorite memory is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Ball games. B．School trips. C．The weekends. D．Fun classes.
49．What can you learn from the given information above?
A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.
B．The four students do not enjoy school very much.
C．The four students all think it’s important to work hard.
D．Their favorite memories are all about trips.
50．Where can he the passage from?
A．A school magazine. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.

【答案】46．C    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．A

【文章大意】本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆。
46．细节理解题。根据“Name; Rocky...Unpleasant memory: Tests”可知，Rocky不喜欢测试。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Name; Brita...Favorite teacher; Ms. Rosen.”及“Name: Angel...Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen.”可知，两个学生提到了Ms. Rosen。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“School trips”，“The weekends”和“Fun classes”可知，没有提到球类运动，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“School can be fun if you do your best.”，“Work hard and fun will come.”，“Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.”和“Hard work brings success.”可知，四个学生都认为努力工作是很重要的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆，所以判断它可能出自学校杂志上。故选A。
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Auturmn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.
The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
51．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms?
A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.
B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.
C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming.
D．Because most of them were farmers.
52．When is Rain Water?
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
53．What happens when Awakening of Insects comes?
A．Summer begins. B．The temperature goes down.
C．There will be more and more snow. D．The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.
54．How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?
A．Two solar terms are mentioned. B．Four solar terms are mentioned.
C．Five solar terms are mentioned. D．Six solar terms are mentioned.
55．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A．The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.
B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.
C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.

【答案】51．C    52．B    53．D    54．D    55．B

【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。
51．细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。
54．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start of Spring（立春）, Start of Summer（立夏）, Start of Auturmn（立秋） and Start of Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。

55．细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。
C
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.

As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
56．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000.
57．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
58．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
59．What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
60．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World

【答案】56．B    57．C    58．B    59．D    60．A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”（虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境，故选A。
D
（2021·青海·统考中考真题）It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
62．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
63．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
64．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
65．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts

【答案】61．D    62．C    63．B    64．A    65．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
61．细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. ____66____ They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
____67____ If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. ____68____
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. ____69____ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. ____70____ It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.
A．The system uses AI technology.
B．They were also a show for science and technology.
C．The secret is a new ice-making technology.
D．It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.
E．That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.

【答案】66．B    67．C    68．E    69．A    70．D

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
66．根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“It allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly with real-time data on their pads and decide when and where to jump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：
Don’t _________________________________________!
【答案】throw waste paper everywhere
【解析】根据题干可知，可以说“不要随地乱扔废纸”，Don’t 后跟动词原形；throw “扔”；waste paper“废纸”；everywhere“到处”。故填throw waste paper everywhere。
72．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】I wish you success
【解析】Susan要去参加比赛，可以这样对她说：“祝你成功！”，可用“I wish you success”来表示。故填I wish you success。
73．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）Lily告诉你她妈妈生病了，你表示同情他，应该怎么说：
________________________.
【答案】I’m sorry to hear that
【解析】根据情景可知，听到他人不好的消息，应表示遗憾，常用表达I’m sorry to hear that。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
74．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）你要打电话给Mike，你要怎么说：
Hello! ________________________?
【答案】May I speak to Mike
【解析】根据情景可知，打电话给Mike，电话接通后，你可以说“我可以和迈克通话吗？”；May I ...?表示请求，speak to sb.“对某人说话”。故填May I speak to Mike。
75．（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）你想了解朋友的福州之旅，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________ to Fuzhou?
【答案】How was your trip/What do you think of your trip
【解析】询问某人到某地的旅行如何，可用句式“How is your trip to some place?”，也可以用“What do you think of your trip to some place?”，结合语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，主语your trip为单数名词，因此be动词应用was。故填How was your trip/What do you think of your trip。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）
76． at times
__________________________________________
77． feel
__________________________________________
78． not, pick    
__________________________________________
79． for ten years    
__________________________________________
80． have trouble
__________________________________________

【答案】
76． They play chess at times.    
77． She feels sleepy.##She feels tired.    
78． Don’t pick flowers.   
79． He has been a cook for ten years.
80． He has trouble carrying the box.##He has trouble in carrying the box.##He has trouble lifting the box.##He has trouble in lifting the box.

【解析】76．根据图片和“at times”，可知本句应表达为“他们有时下国际象棋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；谓语play；宾语chess；时间状语at times。故答案为They play chess at times.
77．根据图片和“feel”，可知本句应表达为“她感觉很困倦。”或“她感觉很疲惫。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语feels；表语sleepy或tired。故答案为She feels sleepy./She feels tired.
78．根据图片和“not, pick”，可知本句应表达为“不要采摘花朵。”，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t pick开头；宾语flowers。故答案为Don’t pick flowers.
79．根据图片和“for ten years”，可知本句应表达为“他当厨师已经十年了。”，句子应用现在完成时，主语He；谓语has been；表语a cook；时间状语for ten years。故答案为He has been a cook for ten years.
80．根据图片和“have trouble”，可知本句应表达为“他搬起那个箱子有困难。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语He；谓语has trouble (in)；宾语carrying/lifting the box。故答案为He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____81____ (call) nearsightedness.
____82____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____83____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____84____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____85____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____86____ (change). Now, people spend ____87____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____88____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____89____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____90____ for your eyesight.”

【答案】
81． called     82．When    83．of     84．that##who    85．recently 
 86．changes    87．less     88．spending    89．but     90．good

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。
81．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
82．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
83．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。
84．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。
85．句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
86．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
87．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
88．句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
89．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
90．句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）双减(double-lightening the burden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-round citizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1.养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；
2.学会自律：做计划、坚持；
3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。
参考词汇： 仅供参考.

注意：
1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；
2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】
The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?
First, we should develop good study and reading habits. We should also actively participate in sports and labor to improve our life skills. We also need to help do some housework, and cultivate rich hobbies at the same time. Second, we need self-discipline. No matter what, we should make a plan and stick to it. Finally, we should study hard and become useful people to society.
I believe that if we do these, we will be able to become people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的提示谈谈如何才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从养成习惯、学会自律和树立理想等几个方面详细展开；第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。