真题重组卷05——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05
英语（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍
1．（2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试—广东卷（含听力））What’s the weather like today?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．（2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试—云南卷（含听力））
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．（2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试—天津卷（含听力））
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．（2022年广东省中考英语真题）Which is the sign?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．（2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试—天津卷（含听力））
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2022年天津市中考英语真题）How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How long did you stay in Tianjin, Lily?
W: I stayed there for two days.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．（2022年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（含听力））How are they going to the park at last?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike?
W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway?
M: OK.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．（2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含听力））What animals does Sam like best?
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?
M: My favorite animals are pandas.
Question: What animals does Sam like best?
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力））Who bought the skirt for Mary?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother.
【答案】B
【原文】略
听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
10．（2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题）How much is the purple skirt?
A．$15. B．$40. C．$45.
【答案】C
【原文】略

听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。
（2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含听力））听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．What are the speakers doing?
A．Having a meeting. B．Making a phone call. C．Telling a story.
12．What will the speech be about?
A．The Long March. B．The school. C．The old man.

【答案】11．B    12．A

【原文】略
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
（2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题）
13．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
14．How does the girl help Mike?
A．By finding him his earphones.
B．By lending him her earphones.
C．By buying him new earphones.
15．What will Mike do tonight?
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet his sister.

【答案】13．A    14．B    15．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library?
M: I don’t think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: I’d love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don’t forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.

第三节 听短文
（2022年广东省中考英语真题）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。
T-shirt Design (设计) Wanted

Topic: saving the _____16_____
Design: a _____17_____ and some words
Important dates: to hand in before July 21st
              to get the result on August _____18_____
Prizes: to work with the magazine next ____19____ holiday to get 100 ____20____ T-shirts for free

【答案】16．panda    17．picture    18．11th    19．winter    20．green
【原文】略

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
21．（2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．the B．a C．an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选A。
22．（2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题）Tina and I are good friends. ________ usually help each other.
A．We B．She C．They
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。We我们 ；She她；They他们 。此空指Tina and I，用人称代词we。故选A。
23．（2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A．luck B．wealth C．energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
24．（2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题）—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．harmful C．friendly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；harmful有伤害的；friendly友好的。根据“Dropping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选B。
25．（2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题）—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera?
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看过《襄阳花鼓戏》吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely广泛地 。根据“No, never”可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，故选C。
26．（2022年西藏中考英语真题）After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.
A．at B．to C．with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在被警察帮助后，男孩笑着感谢他们。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with用 。根据“After helped by the police, the boy thanked them...a big smile.”可知，用微笑感谢警察，故选C。
27．（2022年青海省中考英语真题）Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.
A．when B．why C．how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。
考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Chinese people were so excited...the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
28．（2022年甘肃省甘南州中考英语真题）Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.
A．have B．are having C．will have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请安静！学生们正在上英语课。
考查动词时态。根据提醒语“Please be quiet!”可知正在上英语课，需用现在进行时。故选B。
29．（2022年北京市中考英语真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
30．（2022年青海省中考英语真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
31．（2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
32．（2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．What an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
33．（2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
34．（2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A． where is the nearest shopping mall
B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。
35．（2022年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
—________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A． I think so
B．You must be joking
C．You are welcome
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。——你一定是在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；You are welcome不客气。根据“I made several terrible mistakes.”可知，自己犯了几个严重的错误认为不能获得第一名，所以觉得对方一定是在开玩笑，故选B。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含听力））In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____36____. She is 99 years old.
Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____37____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____38____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also ____39____ her decision.
Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____40____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____41____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____42____. “I would like to become a doctor ____43____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.
Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____44____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____45____.”
36．A．difference B．habit C．discussion
37．A．allowed B．followed C．needed
38．A．stop B．hate C．continue
39．A．picked out B．agreed with C．gave up
40．A．angry B．happy C．nervous
41．A．advice B．news C．example
42．A．friend B．name C．job
43．A．unless B．so C．and
44．A．never B．also C．hardly
45．A．dream B．truth C．answer
【答案】
36．A    37．A    38．C 39．B    40．B    41．C    42．C    43．A   44．B    45．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲99岁的老太太和一群小学生坐在一起重新开始学习。她决定重新追逐她的梦想。
36．句意：然而有一个不同，她九十九岁了。
difference不同；habit习惯；discussion讨论 。根据“She is 99 years old.”可知99岁和小学生比较是一个不同。故选A。
37．句意：这也允许一些年纪大的人重返学校。当他们年轻的时候，他们错过了学习。
allowed允许；followed跟随；needed需要 。根据“This has...some older people...to go back to school.”可知是允许一些人去学校。故选A。
38．句意：Sitienei希望去为他建立一个好榜样，这样他能够继续他的学习。
stop停止；hate讨厌；continue继续。根据“...his studies.”可知是继续他的学习。故选D。
39．句意：她的孩子们也同意她的决定。
picked out挑选出；agreed with同意；gave up放弃 。根据“So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also...”可知是也同意。故选B。
40．句意：能够在学校学习，让Sitienei非常开心。
angry生气；happy开心；nervous紧张 。根据“On the one hand, her great grandson followed her...”可知因为她去学校学习影响了曾孙，故是开心的。故选B。
41．句意：一方面他的曾孙效仿她，重新返回到学校。
advice建议；news新闻；example例子 。follow one’s example“效仿某人”。故选C。
42．句意：她想要一份新工作。
friend朋友；name名字； job工作 。根据“I would like to become a doctor”可知是想成为医生，故是一份新工作。故选C。
43．句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我过去是一个接生员。
because因为；so所以；and并且。根据“I used to be a midwife (接生员)”可知是因为过去做过接生员，故想成为医生。故选A。
44．句意：她喜欢她的老师和同学们，她也享受其他的校园活动，包括体育课。
never从不；also也；hardly几乎不 。根据“She likes her teachers”及“enjoys other school activities,”可知是也喜欢其他活动。故选B。
45．句意：追逐一个人的梦想，永远都不会太晚。
dream梦；truth真相；answer回答 。根据“It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s...”可知追逐梦想不会晚。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题）In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.
46．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
47．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
48．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
49．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
50．Which would be a good title for this passage?
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions

【答案】46．A    47．B    48．D    49．D    50．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
46．细节理解题。根据“The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。
49．段落大意题。根据“The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
B
（2022年内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
51．What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒
52．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
53．What’s the right structure(结构) of the text?（①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
54．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.

【答案】51．A    52．C    53．B    54．B    55．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
51．词义猜测题。根据“They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”及“She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
53．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
C
（2022年河北省中考英语真题）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
56．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
57．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
58．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
59．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
60．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure

【答案】56．B    57．D    58．A    59．C    60．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
56．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
D
（2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61．The violin performance made people feel __________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
62．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
63．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
64．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep on B．end up
C．take pride in D．look forward to
65．Ma’s story tells us __________.
A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like home
C．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirror

【答案】61．C    62．D    63．B    64．A    65．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
61．细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题）
Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier. ___66___
Develop good self-care practices.
Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself. ___67___ Do one today.
___68___
Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life. Send a card. Write a letter. Visit in person.
Pay attention to the good.
___69___ Take pictures. Keep scrapbooks(剪贴簿). This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually going pretty well. Rick Hanson, the author of the book Hardwiring Happiness, has popularized this phrase.
Live like you’re on vacation.
What makes the time we spend on vacation better than the time we spend at home? ___70___ We are trying different things.Although there are plenty of things that will be fun at home, it’s also a good idea to plan a time to be a tourist in your own town.
Live a meaningful life.
Be sure to yourself and live in line with your values. Ask yourself: What do I want in life? What small steps can I take to move in that direction?
A．We are open to new experiences.
B．There are also many other self-care ideas.
C．Write down good things that happen each day.
D．Here’s a list of habits that can increase your happiness.
E．Share your thanks and love.
【答案】66．D    67．B   68．E    69．C    70．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯。
66．根据“Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文快乐的习惯，选项D“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单。”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself.”可知，锻炼身体，大部分时间吃得健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己。这些都是自我照料的方法。选项B“还有很多其他的自我照料方法。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据“Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life.”可知，向那些让你的生活变得不同的人表达你的感谢。选项E“分享你的感谢和爱。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“Pay attention to the good.”可知，关注好的方面，选项C“写下每天发生的好事。”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“Live like you’re on vacation.”和本段内容可知，像在度假一样生活，要体验新的事物。选项A“我们乐于接受新的体验。”符合语境，故选A。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题）你打电话要Sarah接听，可以这样问：
May I ______________________________________________ _____?
【答案】speak to Sarah
【解析】打电话要某人接听固定句式：May I speak to sb.?“我可以和某人通话吗？”，因为“May I”已给出，故填speak to Sarah。
（2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题改造题）你想问对方今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________ _?
【答案】What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today
【解析】此处是询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today。
73．（2022年福建省三明市将乐县中考模拟英语试题）想知道你们约定见面的地点，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________ _?
【答案】Where shall we meet
【解析】询问地点用where；结合语境可知，还没有见面，时态应用一般将来时will/shall do，主语是we，应用shall；meet“遇见”。故填Where shall we meet。
74．（2022年福建省三明市将乐县中考模拟英语试题）有人对你说: “How cool you look today!”， 你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Thanks./Thank you./...
【解析】别人夸奖你，你应该说“谢谢”。故填Thanks./Thank you./...
75．（2022年福建省福州市时代中学中考模拟英语试题）你想提醒同学在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________ __ your eyes.
【答案】Reading in the sun is bad for
【解析】可以这样提醒：“在阳光下看书，会对你的眼睛有害。”reading in the sun“在阳光下看书”，是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。固定短语be bad for“对……有坏处”。故填Reading in the sun is bad for。
Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。





         76. at times
          77. feel
        78. not, pick
        79. for ten years
         80. have trouble

76．______
77．______
78．_______
79．_______
80．_______
【答案】
76． They play chess at times.    
77． She feels sleepy/tired.    
78． Don’t pick flowers.    
79． He has been a cook for ten years.
80． He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
【解析】
76．根据图片和提示词“at times”可知，此处要表达的是“他们有时下棋。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是They，第三人称复数，位于句首，首字母t需大写，play chess表示“下棋”，谓语动词play“玩”用原形，chess“国际象棋”，名词，作宾语，at times“有时”，作状语，置于句尾。故填They play chess at times.
77．根据图片和提示词“feel”可知，此处要表达的是“她感到困倦。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词feel“感觉”用第三人称单数形式feels，后接形容词，作表语，“困倦的”可用形容词sleepy或tired。故填She feels sleepy/tired.
78．根据图片和提示词“not, pick”可知，此处要表达“不要摘花。”，句子用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构，助动词Don’t位于句首，首字母d需大写，谓语动词pick“摘”用原形，后接名词复数flowers“花”，作宾语。故填Don’t pick flowers.
79．根据图片和提示词“for ten years”可知，此处表达的是“他做厨师已经十年了。”，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语用“has/have+过去分词”的形式，主语是He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母h需大写，助动词用has，“be+职业”表示“成为……”，动词be“成为”应用过去分词been，名词cook“厨师”，首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，作表语，for ten years表示“某事持续了十年”，置于句尾，作时间状语。故填He has been a cook for ten years.
80．根据图片和提示词“have trouble”可知，此处表达的是“他搬箱子有困难。”或“他抬起箱子有困难。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母h需大写，have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，动词have“有”应用第三人称单数形式has，动词carry“搬”和动词lift“抬起”均与图片意思相符，需用其动名词形式carrying和lifting，作宾语，定冠词the后接名词box“箱子”，表特指。故填He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___81___ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___82___ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed ___83___ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m___84___ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. ___85___ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a___86___ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any ___87___ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start ___88___ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____89____ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n___90___ to control the time.
【答案】
81． put     82．better     83．to watch    84．(m)oney    85．Their   
 86．(a)ccording    87．differences    88．until    89．(b)y    90．(n)ecessary

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。
81．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。
82．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
83．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。
84．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any...for the videos”以及首字母可知是付钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
85．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
86．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“to a recent report by the National Consumer Council”以及首字母可知此处是结构according to“根据”。故填(a)ccording。
87．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There aren’t any...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
88．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won’t start...users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
89．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。
90．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题）随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)词数不少于80。

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【参考范文】
How to Be a Happy Student
Everyone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice.
It’s necessary for us to have learning goals. The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we should be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the most important for us is to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others.
I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，结合图文信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。