必刷卷02——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（山东、广东卷）（原卷版+解析版）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02

山东、广东卷

2023年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。

因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如place(放置)、address a speech(发表演讲)等等，需要好好积累。

从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中，我们可以看到：1，听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2，阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3，七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4，完形的难度有所降低，难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5，语法填空近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6，写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。

综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Diamond Ranch High School Student-Parent Handbook

Academic Year

The academic year begins on August 11, 2022 and ends on May 27, 2023 -two semesters Semester examinations are administered by specific examiners. Students who are absent from exams are not allowed to take a make-up exam and will have Grade F on their report card.

Advanced Placement (AP) Courses

AP courses give students the chance to do college-level work. Successful scores in AP exams earn students college credits in high school. There’s no need to pay extra tuition. We participate in this nation-wide program of college instruction conducted by the College Entrance Examinations Board. But because of the strict and demanding nature of AP courses students must meet entrance criteria for these classes.

Saturday School

Saturday School is sponsored. Jt is neither a punishment nor a disciplinary consequence. It is a program that allows students to participate in enrichment activities or to receive tutoring on selected Saturdays throughout the school year Sessions begin at 8:00 AM and end at noon.

Peer Consultation

In addition to the school consultants and psychologist, we have a Peer Consultation program. Peer consultants are students who are trained as facilitators to solve students’ conflicts. Students wishing the services of Peer Consultants should contact Mr.Loren Grover, complete the online form or contact their consultant.

The Career Center

It is committed to helping students explore various careers and college programs that fit their interests. College representatives visit our campus yearly, providing information and assisting in the admissions process. The career center provides

● College Information

● Job Postings and Listings

●Financial Aid Information

●Scholarship Information

●Work Experience and Work Permits

1. What consequence will students face if they miss the semester exam?

A. Failing the exam. B. Canceling scholarship.

C. Taking a make-up exam D. Having a college-level exam

2. What is the feature of the AP courses according to the text?

A. Free college credits. B. Formal college diploma

C. Strict instructors. D. Unconditional entrance.

3. Who can students turn to when they have issues with classmates?

A. Saturday School tutors. B. College representatives.

C. School peer consultants. D. Career Center assistants.

B

Thomas Lanier Williams was born on March 26, 1911 in the Mississippi town of Columbus. In half a century, he created some of the most remarkable characters in his more than 70 plays, including Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Sweet Bird of Youth and The Night of the I guano.

“He changed the history of American drama with his first two plays because they were so different.” says Kenneth Holditch, editor of The Collected Plays of Tennessee Williams. “He broke free of what had been going on in the 1920s and the 1930s and gave us a wonderful understanding of human nature and human tragedy(悲剧)…”

Holditch is referring to The Glass Menagerie and Summer and Smoke. The first play won the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award for best play of 1945. It tells the story of the shy, physically disabled girl, Laura.

Williams sympathy for the underdogs grew out of his own experience. His father drank heavily and argued bitterly with his mother. When the young boy began writing poetry, he laughed at hum. In a 1973 interview, Williams told filmmaker Harry Rasky that only his sister Rose became his closest friend.

“My sister and I were unusually close as children.” Williams recalled. “My sister and I grew so used to being company for each other that we tended to rely on each other’s companionship rather than seeking friends outside the household.”

By the time he changed his name to Tennessee and moved to New Orleans in 1939, his sister Rose became mentally ill. Tennessee was not at home when this happened, and he always felt somehow responsible for that. So he kept writing about her. The image of Rose turned up in every single play he wrote. For example, Laura in Menagerie was modeled on Rose. At the end of the play, he wrote: “…everything reminded me of her. Perhaps it was a families’ music perhaps only a little piece of glass…”

Tennessee Williams died alone in a New York hotel room in 1983 and was buried alongside his sister Rose.

4. Which play won the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award?

A. The Class Menagerie. B. Sweet Bird of Youth.

C. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. D. Summer and Smoke.

5. Which of the following can best describe Tennessee Williams’ father?

A. A nice example. B. A bad influence.

C. An outspoken editor. D. A very supportive father.

6. What can be learned from paragraph 6?

A. Rose was an inspiration for her brother’s plays.

B. Tennessee Williams kept writing letters to his sister.

C. Rose was a talented girl and helped her brother a lot.

D. Tennessee Williams was responsible for Rose’s illness.

7. Most of Tennessee Williams’ plays can most probably be classified as_________.

A. comedy B. tragedy C. fantasy D. biography

C

Do you ever talk to yourself? Although it’s not always a conscious habit, most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis.

Research shows that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. “There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,” according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.

He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.

Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage, it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, consistent. Of course, self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if it’s not done right.

“It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person; but generally, it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,” Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, for example, it would be better to say “stay cool” instead of “don’t get upset”. Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than negative ones. In this way you can avoid ill results.

Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself. According to the research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, using “you” rather than “I” when talking to yourself tends to be more effective. The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback(反馈).

8. What does the author say about self-talk?

A. It is a daily habit for everyone. B. It can make people feel better.

C. It may help strengthen memory. D. It is always an unconscious behavior.

9. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis’ explanation?

A. Self-talk occurs in different situations. B. Self-talk usually makes one brave.

C. Self-talk arises with various feelings. D. Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.

10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Confusing. B. Useless. C. Harmful. D. Unbearable.

11. What do the last two paragraphs focus on?

A. How to vary self-talk. B. What to do with self-talk.

C. How to benefit from self-talk. D. What to express in self-talk.

D

Climate science has been rapidly advancing in recent years, but the foundations were laid hundreds of years ago.

In the 1820s, French scientist Joseph Fourier theorized that Earth must have some way of keeping heat and that the atmosphere may play some role. In 1850, American scientist Eunice Newton Foote put thermometers(温度计)in glass bottles and experimented with placing them in sunlight. Inside the bottles, Foote compared dry air, wet air, N2, O2 and CO, and found that the bottle containing humid air warmed up more and stayed hotter longer than the bottle containing dry air, and that it was followed by the bottle containing CO2. In 1859, Irish scientist John Tyndall began measuring how much heat different gases in the atmosphere absorb. And in 1896, Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius concluded that more CO2 in the atmosphere would cause the planet to heat up: These findings planted some of the earliest seeds of climate science.

The first critical breakthrough happened in 1967 when Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald connected energy absorbed by the atmosphere to the air movement vertically over Earth. They built a model which first included all the main physical processes related to climate changes. The predictions and the explanations based on their model still hold true in the real world almost half a century later.

The model was improved in the 1980s by Klaus Hasselmann who connected short-term weather patterns with long-term climate changes. Hasselmann found that even random weather data could yield insight into broader patterns.

“The greatest uncertainty in the model remains what human beings will do. Figuring it out is 1,000 times harder than understanding the physics behind climate changes,” Manabe said. “There are many things we can do to prevent climate change. The whole question is whether people will realize that something which will happen in20 or 30 years is something you have to respond to now.”

So, it’s up to us to solve the problem that these pioneers helped the world understand.

12. What does the word “humid” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Dry. D. Wet.

13. What is Klaus Hasselmann’s contribution to climate science?

A. He found that CO2 causes global warming.

B. He invented a unique measuring instrument.

C. He improved Manabe and Wetherald’s model.

D. He built a reliable model on climate change.

14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. The biggest problem with the climate model.

B. The necessity for human beings to take action now.

C. The challenge of understanding climate change.

D. Measures to be taken to prevent climate change.

15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Negative Effects of the Global Warming

B. Historic Breakthroughs in Climate Science

C. Main Causes Leading to Climate Change

D. Difficulties of Preventing Climate Change

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Meaningful ways to celebrate the New Year

It's been said that the New Year sets the intention for the entire year to come. Here are some meaningful ideas for celebrating this New Year.

Write a letter to yourself. ___16___ In it, you can list things like what your biggest dreams are right now, the things we are most afraid of, the most impressive emotions you experience on a daily basis, the things that are flowing in your life and things that feel stuck, how you feel in your body and how you hope you will feel as you read the letter in one year.

Release a floating lantern. In many cultures, it's considered good luck to release a lantern into the sky. ___17___ With a few simple tools you can make your own lantern, and can even write on the outside some of the old patterns you are ready to release from your life.

___18___ Alone time is unbelievably important for processing, reflecting and connecting with yourself. And if you cannot decide what celebration feels right for you this New Year's Eve, you may simply enjoy your own company. Have a solo dance party, order favorite carry-out, do an at-home yoga practice or meditation（冥想） and take a candlelit bubble bath. Give yourself the gift of quality time, and find enjoyment and ease in the company you keep, even in the empty moments. ___19___

List the things you are grateful for. There's no truer way to find delight in this very moment than to count your blessings. As you look back on an entire year, you're sure to discover a treasure of miracles just waiting to be illuminated（照亮）and treasured. So take some time to come up with your own gratitude list for 2020. ___20___

A. Begin one of your goals.

B. Enjoy your own company.

C. Fill yourself from the inside out.

D. It is a symbol of your problems and worries floating away.

E. There is just so much to be thankful for, if only we have eyes to see.

F. Just observe the world around you, from the smallest leaves to the limitless sky above.

G. If you miss the good old days, it can be wonderful to write a letter to your future self.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the eldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear. Instead, Mom acquired my clothes from ____21____ neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their ____22____ clothing.

Perhaps my biggest ____23____ came from Charlie, a boy from a middle-class family. Each time we met, Charlie would ____24____ me for my ill-fitting clothes. I hated Charlie for making my life ____25____, but there was nothing I could do.

____26____ did change after I graduated from university and joined the Navy, which made me a social equal. Hard work and a few lucky career choices ____27____ promoted me into the upper class.

Once I was invited to a luxury dinner and had an ____28____ with Charlie for the first time in almost 20 years. He, then a waiter, didn’t ____29____ me. His words were brief, but I’ll never ____30____ them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”

The tables had ____31____. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of ____32____ responses raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” Much as I wanted to get back at him, I ____33____ to do it. I wouldn’t put another person ____34____ what I had experienced as a child. It was time to put the childish things behind. I left him a good ____35____ and didn’t say anything about it.

21. A. generous B. poor C. fortunate D. young

22. A. cheap B. beloved C. deserted D. fashionable

23. A. question B. dream C. limit D. challenge

24. A. laugh at B. wait for C. share with D. chat with

25. A. terrible B. boring C. meaningless D. busy

26. A. Policies B. Preferences C. Situations D. Occasions

27. A. constantly B. eventually C. possibly D. necessarily

28. A. appointment B. exchange C. argument D. encounter

29. A. believe B. like C. trust D. recognize

30. A. accept B. understand C. forget D. forgive

31. A. turned B. disappeared C. settled D. broken

32. A. unconvincing B. inappropriate C. impossible D. abnormal

33. A. tried B. managed C. refused D. intended

34. A. out of B. away from C. among D. through

35. A. gift B. tip C. lesson D. mark

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.

The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread ____36____ (popular) in rural areas across China, ____37____ (date) back to about 2, 000 years when sacrificial activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom ____38____ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival ____39____ (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.

Wangmazui is in Longxian county, previously known ____40____ Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades ____41____ (feature) authentic and inclusive performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county ____42____(name) the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.

More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of ____43____ involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses ____44____ pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.

Wang, 65, has clear ____45____ (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances for generations,” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I join them by making face-painting.

第三部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假设你叫李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点（historical and cultural attractions），你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 自荐理由（如你的相关技能和经历）；

3. 申请参与。

注意：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to the city’s bright and neat living rooms which always seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the property. My parents would never approve. The walls were old: some stones were missing, others loose and crumbling (倒塌). Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.

“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” Instantly a sound went up from the women in the room. “Oh, no!” they cried in shock. “Fred, you’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s booming voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone-walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Scoot (快走),” he said to me with a wink (眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________