必刷卷01——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（山东、广东卷）（原卷版+解析版）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01

山东、广东卷

2021年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。

因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如place(放置)、address a speech(发表演讲)等等，需要好好积累。

从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中，我们可以看到：1，听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2，阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3，七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4，完形的难度有所降低，难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5，语法填空近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6，写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。

综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. It is to cancel up to $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and up to $20,000 for those who received Pell Grants. It will not forgive any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.

How long the application will be up: The department is offering periodic access to the form—so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back. The application will be available through Dec. 31, 2023

What the application asks for: It requires only basic information, including name, birth date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address. Borrowers will not need what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents, including tax records.

Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? Instead of providing documents that confirm you, as an individual, earned $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple, less than $250, 000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guarantee under the laws that all information provided on this form is true and correct.

How long will it take to process each application? A matter of weeks. The department wants to relieve as many debts as possible before student loan payments restart in January.

1. What is the aim of the student loan forgiveness application?

A. To advocate Pell Grant. B. To give students a reward.

C. To increase family incomes. D. To ease the debt burden.

2. What is a must for applicants?

A. Submitting a paper form. B. Uploading the tax records.

C. Providing true information. D. Paying off the loan before January.

3. What is the text?

A. An advertisement. B. A loan handbook.

C. An official report. D. A department work plan.

B

At most schools in the U. S., it’s customary to have a cheer squad (啦啦队) to support athletics. Cheerleaders drum up excitement before games, put on jaw—dropping routines at games, and provide support on the sidelines of most events. But students who participate in performing and visual arts seldom receive the same displays of support as athletes do. A group of students at Mountain View High School in Orem, Utah, decided to change that fact by creating a cheer squad just for the arts.

Their school’s athletics cheer squad is called the Bruin Crazies, so they named their artistic cheer squad the Bruin Classies! This is a new brand with which they could create something for all of the arts, whether it is band, dance show, photography and art galleries—to give them some publicity and cheer them on.

Classies wear a “uniform” of bow ties to indicate the “sense of class”artistic efforts bring their school. They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play, musical, or dance performance. Hoping to drum up ticket sales, they encourage their fellow students to come out to support the hard work of others. They also attend performances and displays at school to cheer their classmates on.

After years of discussion to make a cheer squad for the arts, this is the first time they’ve been able to pull it off. More than 90 students have already signed up to be a Bruin Classy! “The students have poured their time and energy into their arts, and it is worthy to be celebrated.” Caleb Stay, the cheer squad leader, said, “If you worked really hard on something and no one showed up, it would be disappointing. We just want to make sure that no one feels that way. ”

This is such an amazing idea! We can’t believe no one has come up with it before, but hopefully these thoughtful teens have started a new trend to support the arts in other schools, too.

4. Why did the students in Mountain View high school set up the Bruin Classies?

A. To support the arts in their schoo1. B. To compete with the Bruin Crazies.

C. To participate in the art performing. D. To cheer the athletes on in the games.

5. How do Classies make the art performances appealing to students at school?

A. By offering free tickets to students.

B. By popularizing the art performances.

C. By inviting students to attend performances.

D. By wearing a special uniform for art festivals.

6. What can be inferred from Caleb Stay’s words?

A. More students will sign up the Bruin Classy.

B. Few students like to attend the art performance.

C. The artistic cheer squad will become a new trend.

D. The students’artistic efforts deserve to be admired.

7. What is the best title of the text?

A. Move over, “Crazies,” the “Classies” are here

B. “Crazies” keep up, never give in to “Classies”

C. The Bruin Crazies, a “uniform” of bow ties

D. The Bruin Crazies, a big hit in Orem, Utah

C

On October 12,2021,China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons(黑冠长臂猿)in southern China’s tropical rainforest.

By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system’s goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration(NFGA)

These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi.

With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges. For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation. It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature. What’s more,ecotourism-which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment-only exists in a fifth of China’s nature reserves.

But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards(豹), the park’s main tourist draw. For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild.

“The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994.

NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems. It says that a core mission(核心使命)of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilizationa mission that can be advanced by involving visitors Written into China’s constitution(宪法)in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.

8. Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons?

A. Hainan National Park. B. Wolong Nature Reserve.

C. Northeast National Park. D. Sanjiangyuan National Park.

9. What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park?

A. It is bigger than Mississippi. B. It sits on the Russian border.

C. It is a pioneer in ecotourism. D. It has a mature permitting system.

10. Which word best describes Marc Brody’s attitude to ecotourism?

A. Skeptical. B. Unconcerned C. Disapproving D. Positive

11. What is the main purpose of China’s national parks?

A. To protect the endangered animals.

B. To help the local people out of poverty.

C. To balance the economy and the environment.

D. To set a better development example for the world.

D

A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing could allow making better use of plastic waste, A team of Washington State University researchers developed a simple and efficient way to transform polyactic acid (PLA) (聚乳酸), a bio-based plastic used in products such as filament, plastic silverware and food packaging to high-quality resin.

“We found a way to immediately turn this into something that’s stronger and better, and we hope that will provide people with the inspiration to upcycle this stuff instead of just throw it away,” said Yu-Chung Chang, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and a co-corresponding author on the work. “We made stronger materials just straight out of trash. We believe this could be a great opportunity.”

Although it’s bio-based, PLA, which is categorized as a number 7 plastic, doesn’t bread down easily. It can float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading (降解). It is also rarely recycled because like many plastics, when it’s melted down and re-formed, it doesn’t perform as well as the original version and becomes less valuable.

“It’s biodegradable and compostable, but once you look into it, it turns out that it can take up to 100 years for it to rot away in a landfill,” Chang said. “In reality, it still creates a lot of pollution. We want to make sure that when we do start producing PLA on the million-tons scale, we will know how to deal with it.”

While the researchers focused on PLA for the study, they hope to apply the work to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (涤纶树脂), which is more common than PLA and has a similar chemical structure and present a bigger waste problem. They have filed a temporary patent and are working further optimize (优化) the process. The researchers are also looking into other applications for the upcycling method.

12. What can the method help do according to paragraph 1?

A. Solve financial crisis.

B. Change waste into wealth.

C. Control plastic production

D. Determine 3D printing skills

13. What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?

A. Promising B. Unrealistic

C. Imaginable D. Common

14. Which of the following is a feature of number 7 plastics?

A. Invaluable to recycle B. Easy to deal with

C. Hard to break down D. Difficult to sort out.

15. What is the text mainly about?

A. Applications for an upcycling method.

B. A better method to break down plastic

C. 3D printing with newly found materials

D. A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was no grand plan; I backed into my career one step at a time.” In this tough economy and ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career. To prepare for whatever surprises lie ahead, try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future. ____16____

Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school. You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs. ____17____ I favor those that involve extensive writing, rigorous analysis, or quantitative skills.

Once you have finished your formal education, search for jobs that will allow you to further expand your transferable knowledge—to help you find your next job. Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject. ____18____ By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your career.

Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle. ____19____ As a saying goes, “Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.” The more people you know, the more people will think of you when a job pops open—even when it is not publicly advertised.

Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs. ____20____ But this sort of event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by working, communicating, and traveling with them.

A. You can make yourself more attractive.

B. Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.

C. Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.

D. This later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.

E. You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations.

F. This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.

G. However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office. Over the years Brad had been in the office of his boss more times than he could count but never like this. This visit ___21___ him and he was certain his shallow breath and sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room.

“Come!” The voice, strong as ever, shocked Brad. He walked into the room, closing the door.” Do you know why I asked to see you?” Dr.Gardner asked without ___22___ from his desk.

“No,” Brad ___23___ , as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor.

“I am out,” Dr. Gardner responded. “There have been ___24___ that I’m no longer up to the job.”

“That can’t be true,” Brad said, ___25___ to be surprised.

“___26___ it,” Dr.Gardner interrupted, “You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret, Brad.”

Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right. Everyone did know, especially Brad since he had been the one to send the anonymous letter that ___27___ Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands.

”I have something for my successor (继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulling out a rectangular box. Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him. He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly ___28___. Yet now, with his dream finally within reach, all he felt was a(n) ___29___ feeling in the pit of his stomach.

The box seemed ___30___ . Inside was an old scalpel (外科手术刀). Its blade still shined but its wooden handle was as worn as the box that ___31___ it.

“This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.” Dr.Gardner said, ___32___ the silence. “He passed it ___33___ to me with encouragement and a(n) ___34___ .He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each time I stepped into an operating room. I’ll leave you with the same words. Your scalpel is ___35___ a tool. How you use it is up to you.”

21. A. shocked B. scared C. satisfied D. shamed

22. A. turning around B. standing up C. looking up D. leaning forward

23. A. smiled B. argued C. lied D. shouted

24. A. facts B. reports C. conclusions D. whispers

25. A. pretending B. intending C. seeming D. claiming

26. A. Save B. Make C. Get D. Leave

27. A. read B. detailed C. discovered D. announced

28. A. excited B. encouraged C. fortunate D. energetic

29. A. strong B. empty C. proud D. fearless

30. A. new B. delicate C. ancient D. dusty

31. A. housed B. presented C. carried D. maintained

32. A. stopping B. avoiding C. beating D. breaking

33. A. back B. down C. forward D. around

34. A. warning B. lesson C. expectation D. inspiration

35. A. like B. such C. just D. even

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The planet is facing a crisis. Overuse of resources, like fossil fuels, ____36____ (combine) with high levels of consumption of goods and the resources needed to make them, is taking our environment to a ____37____ (break) point.

We live in a disposable culture where we want to keep up ____38____ the latest trends, but at what cost? Forests ____39____ (cut) down and minerals mined for objects that will be used for a short amount of time and then thrown away.

Our consumption habits have a direct impact on the planet that we live on, and the lives in different parts of the world. Unsustainable ____40____ (consume) and production of material goods and food products leads to climate change, which in turn ____41____ (affect) countries in poverty.

Those methods are ____42____ (serious)damaging the environment. If we continue ____43____ (produce) and consume at current rates, using the same methods we will also be affected and it will lead to destructive consequences, for parts of the world already feeling the effects of climate change.

Although we may be from different countries, speak different languages ____44____ have different cultures, the planet does not recognize the differences we see in each other. Something ____45____ happens in one part of the world can have great effect on another part of the world many miles away from the event.

第三部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想要了解你在学校参加社团活动的经历。请给他回信，内容包括：

1. 所在社团简介;

2. 具体活动介绍;

3. 收获与感想。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear David,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

If there was one thing that Ellen Rafferty hated more than driving, it was driving in the rain. This evening, on her way back from work, Ellen saw a little child standing by the side of the road in the pouring rain. So she hit the brakes sharply, and pulled over by the side of the road next to the child.

It was a little boy, maybe four or five, and he was shaking and hugging himself. As soon as he saw Ellen, his face brightened. “Hello!” he said, “Are you my mommy?”

“No,” Ellen said in the icy rain. “I’m not! What are you doing here? Where are your parents?”

“Oh,” the boy said disappointingly. “I don’t know where my mom is. She left me on the road when it was raining, and I think she must be looking for me.”

“What’s your name? Where do you live?”

“I’m David. I live at the Doris Farmer Institute for Children.”

“The orphanage(孤儿院)?” asked Ellen. “But that is far!” Just then, there was a terrible flash of lightning and even more rain poured down as thunder rolled across the sky. “Come on,” Ellen said. “I’m taking you home. I’ll call the orphanage to come and fetch you.” Ellen took the boy home.

She didn’t quite know what to do with him, so she turned on a heater and wrapped him with a blanket. Then she called the orphanage and told them that she found one of their children, who named David, on the road. But the woman on the phone said it was too late and they couldn’t come to fetch him.

Sighing, Ellen hung up the phone and looked at the boy. At the same time, her cat Gandalf walked in and rubbed himself against Ellen’s legs. Ellen picked the cat up and kissed his head. “Come on, my baby,” she said softly, “Mommy’s gonna feed you...” When she looked up, she was shocked by the longing in David’s eyes,

注意

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I wish I was your cat,” he said sadly.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next day, Ellen got into her car again and drove to the orphanage to ask about David.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________