必刷卷02——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版+解析版）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02

新高考地区专用

    2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。

2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Text 1的“off-street”、Text 7 的“fancy doing”和 Text 9 的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。

简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last night?

A. He watched TV. B. He played tennis. C. He worked overtime.

2. What does the girl want?

A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. Shoes.

3. Where is the man hurrying to go?

A. To his office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She is likely to visit the castle.

B. She is impressed with the visit.

C. She is disappointed at the castle.

5. Which subject does the girl dislike?

A. Art. B. Geography. C. History.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What did the man do in the wildlife park?

A. He drove through it.

B. He traveled with the keepers.

C. He took a close look at the tigers.

7. What does the man think of the keepers?

A. Free. B. Helpful. C. Strict.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Learning methods. B. Language CDs. C. New vocabulary.

9. What does the woman do every night?

A. She watches films. B. She listens to music. C. She reviews new words.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.

11. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?

A. To invite the man to dinner.

B. To change an appointment.

C. To invite the man to visit their friends.

12. What will the man do next Saturday?

A. Go on business in Scotland. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Attend a wedding party.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Where is the magazine?

A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.

14. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Wait until she finishes the magazine.

B. Buy a copy of the magazine.

C. Read the magazine online.

15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?

A. £3. B. £4. C. £5.

16. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She is addicted to Cosmo.

B. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.

C. She likes the film The Departed very much.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What was wrong with the speaker?

A. Her car broke down. B. Her car key was lost. C. She couldn’t find her way.

18. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?

A. She stayed in her car. B. She sat by the road. C. She made a phone call.

19. How did the stranger help the speaker?

A. By calling for help. B. By driving her home. C. By accompanying her.

20. How did the speaker thank the stranger?

A. She paid him some money. B. She expressed her gratitude. C. She treated him to dinner.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. daily

Closed: January 1 July 4, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

Driving

Plan extra driving time for your visit. The area surrounding the museum will be busy before being opened. We advise you to arrive a few hours before or several hours after the opening time to avoid high traffic times.

Directions

From the 110 Freeway, take the Exposition Boulevard exit and head west toward Vermont Avenue. Turn left on Bill Robertson Lane. The museum’s newly opened Car Park will be on your left-hand side and cost $12.

Parking

The museum’s parking lot fills up quickly on game days. We suggest arriving early in the day. All guests and members who plan to visit the museum may park in the museum’s Car Park. If the museum’s Car Park is full, parking is also available in the state-run Lot 3 across the street. Parking in this lot will cost $12 (cash only). Remember that cars parked in Lot 3 after 5:30pm will be issued a parking citation.

Where to eat

If you’re bringing your own food, we invite you to picnic under the trees on the grass in front of the museum. Food and drinks are not allowed inside any of the museum halls and exhibits. We appreciate your help in preserving our museum.

At the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, you can see more than just walls and fossils. We provide not only a typical museum experience, but also hands-on exhibits. What are you waiting for?

21. When can you visit the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County?

A. At 8:00 a.m. on January 1. B. At 10:00 a.m. on July 14.

C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thanksgiving Day. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Christmas Day.

22. What should you know when driving to the museum?

A. Visitors should leave Lot 3 before 5: 30 pm.

B. Members will have a special place to park.

C. People have to park in the museum’s Car Park.

D. Visitors must pay for the museum’s Car Park in cash.

23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To advertise coming events. B. To introduce special exhibits.

C. To encourage people to come. D. To tell about the museum’s history.

B

Maggie Perkins had been working as a teacher in Georgia for nearly five years before she decided to “quiet quit” her job. The decision didn’t mean leaving her position, but rather limiting her work to her contract (合约) hours. Nothing more, nothing less. “If I didn’t quiet quit my teaching job, I would burn out,” she says.

Like Perkins, “quiet quitters” on Tik Tok defend their choice to take a step back from work, but company managers and workplace experts argue that although doing less might feel good in the short term, it could harm your career—and your company—in the long run.

In the wake of the global pandemic and the Great Resignation, employees began to reimagine what work could look like. Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace report in June found job dissatisfaction at an all-time high, with 60% reporting emotional detachment (分离) from work. Disengaged workers cost the global economy an estimated $7.8 trillion in lost productivity and an economic slowdown.

Now, companies have become sensitive to worker burnout. Gergo Vari, CEO of job board platform Lensa, advocates an alternative to quiet quitting: “loudly persisting”. That is, empowering employees to speak up about how their organization can serve their goals. “When you loudly persist, you have a sense of belonging to the company,” he says.

Career coach Allison Peck says she views “quiet quitting” as a symptom of employees not connecting to their work or managers. Her career advice for quiet quitters is to take even braver action. “Finding a new job, team, or company that better suit you can improve your mindset at work,” she says.

Some workers, though, say that companies’ concerns about “quiet quitting” are unfounded. Shini Ko, a software developer, has set limits on her hours and now runs a small-scale vegetable farm in her spare time. “It’s negative and dangerous that we regard a healthy work-life balance as quitting,” says Ko. “Can we just call it what it is? It’s just working.”

24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. An example of quiet quitters. B. An excuse for quiet quitting.

C. The limitation of contract hours. D. The working conditions of teachers.

25. What’s the consequence of “quiet quitting” according to the report?

A. It cost the disengaged workers an estimated $7. 8 trillion.

B. It caused the global pandemic and the Great Resignation.

C. It held economy back and reduced workers’ productivity.

D. It resulted in employees’ job dissatisfaction in the long run.

26. What can we infer from Gergo Vari’s words?

A. Companies don’t have to worry about worker burnout.

B. Companies should persist loudly to serve workers’ goals.

C. Employees can ask for a short break while feeling worn out.

D. Employees can voice their opinions on the company’s management.

27. What is Shini Ko’s attitude towards companies’ concerns about “quiet quitting”?

A. Unreasonable. B. Unforgivable.

C. Unexpected. D. Uncertain.

C

“Doc, my wife’s breast cancer has come back and spread to her bones”. My friend’s eyes filled with tears when he spoke those chilling words. Like millions of other cancer patients, his wife had been treated successfully. Cancer recurrence is never a good sign, but it doesn’t mean you have to give up hope. Over the past decade, powerful new treatments have been developed to fight most stubborn cancers. Most, however, are still being tested in so-called clinical trials, and getting yourself enrolled in one takes some doing.

Clinical trials are research studies on human patients to test the safety and effectiveness of new treatments. There are hundreds of clinical cancer trials under way, involving thousands of patients. What most people don’t realize is that the scientists who conduct these studies need test subjects almost as badly as the subjects need treatment, and that lately the scientists have been running short of willing participants. At a conference on clinical trials held recently in Alexandria, Virginia, researchers trying to devise strategies for signing up more patients noted that one of the reasons there has been so much progress in treating pediatric(小儿科的)cancers in the US over the past 20 years is that 60% of all children with cancer are enrolled in some kind of trial. With adults, enrollment falls off dramatically, to only 2% to 3% of eligible patients.

Why is this? Partly it’s owing to patient misconceptions. “Patients are concerned if they enter a clinical trial that they may be part of the unlucky group that gets the placebo or ‘dummy treatment’ and not the real medicine,” says Dr. Bob Comis, president of the National Cancer Cooperative Groups. They think the placebo group get no treatment at all, when in act it gets whatever is considered the best current standard of care.

Cost shouldn’t be a consideration. Most clinical trials are free to patients; some even pay their subjects. Insurance companies in the past have been reluctant to cover the non-experimental part of the treatment, but they are starting to come around.

Now it is true that research scientists don’t always have the best bedside manner, and sometimes they unnecessarily keep patients in the dark. And the consent forms are often so encrusted with medical jargon that some patients joke.

28. What is the writer’s general attitude towards cancer recurrence?

A. Sympathetic. B. frustrated. C. optimistic. D. discouraged.

29. What can we learn about clinical cancer trials?

A. Some clinical trials show that new treatments are safe and effective.

B. The scientists are lacking in cancer patients in their clinical trials.

C. There is much progress in treating adults with cancer in clinical trials.

D. Researchers have found ways of curing 60% of all children with cancer.

30. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “dummy” in Paragraph 3?

A. Fee and effective. B. harmless but ineffective.

C. free and harmful. D. expensive but effective.

31. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?

A. Cancer patients in clinical trials enjoy the best current standard of care.

B. Why adults with cancer are unwilling to sign up for clinical trials.

C. Clinical cancer trials are under way, though with some problems.

D. Cancer recurrence is curable in clinical trials.

D

You don’t need to be an expert to recognize luna moths (蚕蛾). They have hairy white bodies, red legs and huge green wings that stretch up to 4.5 inches across. And at the end of their wings are a pair of long tails that have attracted scientists for centuries.

Some of them theorized that it was possible that female moths judged the health and quality of a male by the size of his tails. But it turned out that female moths were not choosy at all. They just mate with the first males they could find. Others believed that the tails could increase luna moths’ size to make them harder for the bats-the main enemy of luna moths—to handle. But the theory proved wrong in 1903 when a scientist named Archibald Weeks put bats against a bigger species of moths that lacked tails. He found that the bats killed 66% of their targets. Luna moths, despite being smaller, were harder to catch. “Clearly, their tails provided an anti-bat advantage,” Weeks observed. “I think they were used to direct bats away from the moths’ body.”

He was roughly right. More than a century later, Jesse Barber from Boise State University put luna moths against bats in a dark room and filmed the hunting. Under normal circumstances, the bats only managed to catch 35% of the luna moths. But if Barber cut off their tails beforehand, the bats caught 81% of them. That was not because the moths became worse fliers—in fact, cutting the troublesome tails seemed to have improved their flying abilities.

Barber explained that bats were not visual hunters. They found their food with a special sound. To be protected from bats luna moths needed something that made confusing sounds. That was what the luna moths’ tails did: As they flew, they waved behind them and produced sounds that were similar to their wing beats. To bats, they either sounded like a huge part of their target, or like an entirely different target. As a result, they aimed about half their attacks at the tails.

32. What is Arehibald Weeks’ important contribution?

A. He found that bats are the main enemy of luna moths.

B. He theorized that luna moths use their tails to confuse bats.

C. He proved that Juna moths’ size is important for their survival.

D. He observed that female moths prefer male moths with longer tails.

33. What can be learned about bats from Jesse Barber’s conclusion?

A. They are not visual hunters.

B. They usually hunt in the day.

C. They like bigger species of moths.

D. They can fly further than luna moths.

34. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Bats. B. Wings. C. Luna moths. D. Tail beats.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Who Is Right About Luna Moths’ Tails, Barber or Weeks?

B. How Do Bats Use Their Special Sounds to Search for Food?

C. Why Do Luna Moths Have Such Troublesome Long Tails?

D. What Are the Disadvantages for Luna Moths to Have Long Tails?

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1℃ over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ____36____ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.

The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ____37____

If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates(把…闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. ____38____ You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.

While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. ____39____

That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ____40____ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.

A．As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.

B．That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.

C．As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.

D．At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.

E．Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.

F．Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.

G．Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (反复唱) my two young kids, Max and Charley, as they ____41____   barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi. Mimi was leading them on yet another ____42____, straight off the beach where they had played before. This time, they were ____43____ the ice-cream truck.

Over the years, Mom taught me just how much one could achieve with a ____44____ attitude. She has taken the same ____45____ in her relationship with her grandchildren. Max and Charley were disappointed at missing the ice-cream man that day. That was until Mimi’s eyes ____46____ and she said, “Never give up!”. She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry to find it at its next ____47____.

They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make a(an)____48____ guess about where to search. My kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they moved on, continuing to chant, “Never give up!”.

After about twenty minutes of walking, Max began to ____49____ his faith in the mission. He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Charley yelled, “No _____50_____ ! Never give up!” and continued her chant with Mimi. Somewhat doubtful Max _____51_____ without protest.

Just two blocks later, they found it. Mimi threw a triumphant(展示胜利的) fist in the air, and Max and Chariey screamed with _____52_____, “Never give up!” At that moment, my mom had done for my children what she had done for me countless times. _____53_____ though it was, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. Whatever setbacks they _____54_____, I know I can always look at Max and Charley and say, “Never give up!” Upon hearing those words, they are instantly _____55_____ to a positive state of mind—where the next ice-cream truck is just around the corner.

41. A. protested B. marched C. surfed D. bargained

42. A. purchase B. performance C. adventure D. escape

43. A. seeking B. painting C. fixing D. running

44. A. carefree B. positive C. tolerant D. flexible

45. A. responsibility B. lesson C. interest D. approach

46. A. lit up B. stood out C. glared down D. misted over

47. A. owner B. customer C. stop D. shop

48. A. accurate B. reasonable C. safe D. rough

49. A. restore B. shake C. express D. spread

50. A. doubt B. wonder C. way D. use

51. A. agreed B. complained C. declined D. questioned

52. A. relief B. ease C. thrill D. hope

53. A. Appealing B. Simple C. Crucial D. Shallow

54. A. anticipate B. overcome C. abandon D. encounter

55. A. limited B. sensitive C. grateful D. transported

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They run west to east，___56____（stretch）across Gansu Province，Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling Mountains is covered by large-scale plants，___57____are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.

Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago，___58_____（identify）as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling Mountains，Qinling-Huai River Line ___59_____（become）the most important north-south boundary of Chinese geography so far. In winter，Qinling Mouwntains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer，the moist sea breeze ___60____（block）from entering the northern region.

While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat，___61____ was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as ___62___distinct subspecies of giant panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its ___63____（slight）smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black，with about 270 distributed in 7areas，like Taibai Moulain and Qingmuchuan. As the ___64____（high）peak in the Qinling Mountains，Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for___65____（relax）.

第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66. “天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心(China Aerospace Centre)现面向广大青少年招募志愿者。届时志愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动。请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括：

1.招募目的；

 2.招募要求；

3.期待加入。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.题目已给出，不计人总词数

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Volunteers Wanted

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第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a hot September afternoon, Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library. When they passed by Tubman Park, Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library. As they entered the park, the sight of the swings (秋千) and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old, sad, and dirty. Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin. There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground. A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.

As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead. In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passionate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.

The next day, Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer. They were informed that the city couldn’t help with their problem due to a tight budget. Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs. Evans for help.

Under her guidance, they decided to ask Go Green, a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment, for help. “This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours,” said Mrs. Evans. She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.

Two main tasks remained ahead: researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation. As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking, they cooperated quite well. Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often, which saves time, money, and energy. Based on this, Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.

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After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.

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