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2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了A.Never mind!，A.Exciting.，A.Speaking.，A.Yes，please.，A.All right.，A.Billy.，A.Eggs.，A.30 yuan.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．（1分）A.Never mind!
B.Have fun.
C.Thank you.
2．（1分）A.Exciting.
B.Once a week.
C.At four o'clock.
3．（1分）A.Speaking.
B.Good luck!
C.The line is busy.
4．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.My pleasure.
C.It's Sunny.
5．（1分）A.All right.
B.Here you are.
C.Well done.
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．（1分）A.Billy.
B.Ben.
C.The man.
8．（1分）A.Eggs.
B.Beef.
C.Cake.
9．（1分）A.30 yuan.
B.55 yuan.
C.110 yuan.
10．（1分）A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
11．（1分）A.At nine.
B.At ten.
C.At eleven.
12．（1分）A.Clean the house.
B.Cut the grass.
C.Wash the cars.
13．（1分）A.On a bus.
B.In a taxi.
C.On the subway.
14．（1分）A.Having breakfast.
B.Brushing his teeth.
C.Washing his face.
15．（1分）A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an email.
C.By texting a message.
16．（1分）A.He's parked in the wrong place.
B.He can't see the sign clearly.
C.He has no patience to wait for his wife.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Shanghai？
A.To visit his parents.
B.To visit his grandfather.
C.To go sightseeing.
（2）How did the speaker go to Shanghai this time？
A.By air.
B.By taxi.
C.By train.
（3）How did the speaker feel when he or she was high up in the sky？
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
（4）How long did it use to take the speaker to go to Shanghai by train？
A.1.5 hours.
B.Over 20 hours.
C.A whole day.
（5）What do we know from the text？
A.The speaker went to Shanghai alone.
B.The speaker has traveled a lot by air.
C.The people's living standard has improved a lot.
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
Chinese lucky numbers
Meaning：All the good things come in （1） .
Pronunciation：Close to the Chinese word"流"
Meaning：Everything goes （2） .
Pronunciation：Close to the Chinese word"（3） "
Meaning：the best wishes for good luck and success
Pronunciation：close to the Chinese word"久"
Meaning：long and forever
（4） ：There are 9，999 rooms in the Forbidden City.
The writer's opinions：Though many people like to use these numbers to show their wishes，and yet
（5） a happy life，we must work hard all the time.
选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．（1分）—Tony，what's ChatGPT？
—ChatGPT is__________ AI robot.It can think like humans and do almost everything.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
20．（1分）Give me a chance，__________I will give you a wonderful surprise.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
21．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（ ）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
22．（1分）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar．（ ）
A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up
23．（1分）—Li Lei，the 31st FISU World University Games will be finally held in your city from July 28 to August 8 this year，yes？
—Yes.__________exciting news!Welcome to Chengdu!Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an
24．（1分）—Who do you think will win the race among the three girls？
—It must be Lily.I think she runs__________ .（ ）
A．faster B．fastest
C．most slowly
25．（1分）—Excuse me，can you teach me how to__________ this new word？
—No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully.（ ）
A．pronounce B．produce C．prepare
26．（1分）—Where is Mary？
—In her study room.She __________a book to her younger brother at the moment.（ ）
A．is reading B．will read C．has read
27．（1分）—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.
—__________ （ ）
A．Good idea.
B．It's your pleasure.
C．I'm glad to hear that.
28．（1分）—Can you tell me __________？
—To get practical skills.（ ）
A．when you have the art festival
B．why you learn cooking at school
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies
补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（计10分）
29．（10分）A：Hey，Jim. （1）
B：Yeah，it helps me keep fit and helps the environment，too.
A： （2）
B：Right.Since my work is near a park，it's a really nice ride，too.
A： （3）
B：Oh，about 10 miles. （4）
A：That doesn't sound too bad.I wish I could do it，but I work in the city.So I take the subway.
B： （5）
A：True.Well，see you tomorrow.
B：See you.
A.How far is it？
B.It takes me about an hour.
C.I didn't know you biked to work.
D.One less car on the road means less pollution.
E.You're doing your part for the environment by using public transportation，too.
完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分。）
30．（10分）When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I（1） spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.
However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the （2） of learning a second language.
Many years later，I had a（3） to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young.However，I still wondered if I could read street signs，buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved（4） .A long time ago，I wanted to give up learning Chinese.Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm（5） that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.
（1）A.enjoyed
B.advised
C.hated
（2）A.advantages
B.excuses
C.mistakes
（3）A.habit
B.chance
C.skill
（4）A.safely
B.politely
C.quickly
（5）A.sorry
B.glad
C.worried
31．（5分）A little boy wanted to meet God（上帝）.He thought it was a long trip to where God lived，（1） he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his journey.
When he had gone about three blocks，he met an elderly man.The boy sat down next to him and（2） his suitcase.He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked thirsty，so he offered him a drink.The man （3） it and smiled at the boy.His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again，so he offered him another one.The man（4） smiled at him.They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling，but they never said a word.
As it grew dark，the boy realized it was time to leave，but before he had gone more than a few steps，ran back to the man，and gave him a hug.The man（5） him his biggest smile ever.
When the boy returned home a short time later，his mother was surprised by the look of （6） on his face.She asked him what made him so happy.He replied，"I had lunch with God，and God's got the most beautiful（7） I' ve ever seen!"
Meanwhile，the elderly man returned to his home.His son was also （8） by the look of joy on his face and asked him the same question as the little boy's mother.The elderly man replied，"I ate and drank in the park with God." However，he added，" You know，he's much （9） than I expected."
Too often we underestimate（低估） the power of a touch，a smile（10） ：they come into our lives for a reason.
（1）A.if
B.so
C.but
（2）A.hid
B.examined
C.opened
（3）A.refused
B.avoided
C.accepted
（4）A.still
B.again
C.only
（5）A.gave
B.promised
C.begged
（6）A.joy
B.confidence
C.disappointment
（7）A.drink
B.food
C.smile
（8）A.surprised
B.nervous
C.sad
（9）A.braver
B.younger
C.cleverer
（10）A.differently
B.proudly
C.kindly
阅读理解（计30分）
32．（10分）European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways.First，European students enroll in（注册） fewer courses each term than Untied States students do.Second，they live at home and travel to classes.Third，most European courses are for the most time lectures given by professors while professors in the Untied States spend much less time lecturing，they often ask their students questions and divide their students into discussion groups.What's more，at most American universities；but in Europe，unlike in USA，European students' final examinations are usually oral，while American students take more written final examinations.
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）The passage talks about some differences between European and American universities.
（2）European university students seldom live at home and travel to classes.
（3）American professors teach in class by giving lectures to students for the most time.
（4）In European countries，university students can be more concentrated on their studies.
（5）From the passage，we can see four major differences are mentioned.
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（计20分）
33．（10分）Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.A few minutes later.Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
"Come to the kitchen，young lady，"Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone（语气）
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，"I can't stand living with Felicia another minute.I don't ever want to talk to her again!"
Mom called out，"Felicia，come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way，Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
"Maria，you sit here and Felicia you sit there."The girls sat face to face，with their knees almost touching."Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side.Mom said firmly，"You must stay staring at each other for five minutes.Each minute you don't make eye contact（眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs."They both wanted out
Felicia looked at Maria's pouting（噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face.They each thought the other one looked ridiculous（可笑的）.In fact
Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling（咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia.They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn't say anything except，"Okay girls，you can go now."
（1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week.What was the reason？
A.They argued over nothing.
B.They didn't want to talk to each other.
C.They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
（2）Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat？
（3）The right order of the following statements is .
①Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
②Maria argued with Felicia.
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A.②④③①
B.④②①③
C.②④①③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mom solved the girls' problem wisely.
B.The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C.The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up（和好）.
（5）After reading the passage，we can know .
A.parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B.it's difficult to deal with the argument between children
C.5﹣minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
34．（10分）Scientists find that hard﹣working people live longer than average men and women.Career（职业）women are healthier than housewives.Evidence（证据） shows that the jobless are in poorer health than job holders.An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%，work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into contact with each other.By collective activity they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.
Besides，work gives one a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.
（1）The underlined word " average " in Paragraph 1 means .
A.ordinary
B.healthy
C.lazy
（2）The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that .
A.housewives are poorer than career women
B.housewives eat less food than career women
C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P﹣Paragraph）
（4）We can infer from the passage that those who do not work .
A.are likely to live a shorter life
B.will lose everything at home
C.have more time to make new friends
（5）The best title for this passage may he .
A.People Should Find a Job
B.Working Hard Is Good for Health
C.People Should Make More Friends by Work
补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）I don't really want to go.B ，it's too late now.
36．（1分）She never took a taxi，even though she could a to.
37．（1分）Do you remember g some medicine for her last week？
38．（1分）We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race.
39．（1分）When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem，Mr.Zhang p made an explanation in a clear way.
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，（含缩写词）（计10分）
40．（10分）Interviewer：Hello and welcome to our programme.Today，we'll talk about Tai Chi（太极）.With me in the studio （1） two Tai Chi fans.Li Tao and Peng Hao，how many years have you learned Tai Chi and what advantages have you got from it？
Li Tao：Because of my poor health，I've learned Tai Chi for six years.I've got a lot from it.It has strengthened my muscles，helped me walk and move （2） flexibly（灵活地），and made my hearts stronger.
Peng hao：I've learned Tai Chi for five years.When people are doing Tai Chi，they are so focused that it's like the（3） world doesn't even exist to them.So learning Tai Chi makes me gain more inner peace.
Interviewer：That's for sure!But do you know who （4） Tai Chi？
Li Tao：Tai Chi has a long history and we don't know （5） who invented it.Legend（传说） has it that Zhang Sanfeng，a Taoist（道士）（960﹣1279），created Tai Chi after watching a fight （6） a snake and a bird.
Interviewer：You're really a Tai Chi fan.Who knows why Tai Chi is so slow？
Peng Hao：During slow movements，we can focus on our hands and（7） .We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep long （8） .This is good for our bodies.
Interviewer：You do master the spirit of Tai Chi.Who can tell me what the black and white Tai Chi symbol means？
Li Tao：Black and white are （9） .But we can see a white spot in the black area and a black spot in the white area.This means that there is no absolute（绝对的） good or （10） .We should keep a healthy balance in all things.
Interviewer：I appreciate your answers very much.Thank you two!
短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）
41．（10分）
build Dynasty home few friend forget move name open poem protect peaceful
In the winter of the year 759，Du Fu，together with his family（安史之乱）.In the next spring，he set up a straw﹣roofed house （1） Chengdu Thatched Cottage（草堂），where he lived for about four years and wrote more than 240（2） .After Du Fu died，the Thatched Cottage quickly fell into disrepair.Wei Zhuang，a poet in the late Tang Dynasty（3） .Thereafter，the Thatched Cottage has continued to be repaired and enlarged throughout the Song，Yuan（4） .After the founding of the People's Republic of China，the Du Fu Thatched Cottage also experienced large﹣scale renovations（大规模的修复） and since then it has been （5） to the public.Nowadays，the Thatched Cottage has an area of 800 mu.
Nature，love for his family and friendship found expression in many of the poems.It might be due to his life as a semi﹣hermit（半隐士），there were （6） poems directly describing the people's life.But deep in his heart，Du Fu never（7） the serious situation and the physical and mental pain of the people.So when his Thatched Cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind，he could not help thinking of those （8） people.He prayed to God that he could give up his Thatched Cottage and even life if he could offer the poor warmth and（9） .That is the spirit of Du Fu's poems and the Thatched Cottage.（10） by the spirit，people have rebuilt the Thatched Cottage generation after generation，turning it into a monument to the spirit of Du Fu and the sacred land of Chinese literature.
阅读表达。（计10分）
42．（10分）Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex（相反性别）（1）
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.（2） We should make as many friends as possible.We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.
（3） If you are a shy person，you can also find a way out.First of all，you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.（4） If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into early love.The boys and girls at a adolescence（青春期） are rich in feeling.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.（5） An apple won't taste sweet until it is full ripe.Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.Do keep out of early love.
A.Don't be too nervous or too shy.
B.In my opinion，early love is a green apple that can't be eaten.
C.It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.
D.As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about.
E.As a result，early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.
F.If you have problems of this kind，here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow.
完成表格（计5分）
43．（5分）As teens today become more connected with social media，they are also becoming addicted（上了瘾的）.Social media platform TikTok（抖音），the app has it all.With its continuous scrolling（滚动），music and joy never stops.You could never call TikTok dull.
Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18.Nearly all said they had at least one social media account（账户）.The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them，and that they can enjoy with their friends
At the same time，some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app."When I douse it，"one teenager explained，this is the last one'."
In addition，some teens said that the app's videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self﹣respect."I see someone's really nice house，or someone's really cute dog，"said another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences？They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.Choose a certain time as their "social media time".They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk，meet up with friends，and choose to make it a phone﹣less adventure.It may be difficult
Teens&TikTok
（1） to TikTok
It's a social media platform.
It's rich in content.
（2）
Objects of study：31 teenagers.
●Finding：TikTok provides teens with content they're
（3） in.
●Teens' attitude on TikTok：
※It makes them waste too much（4） .
※It makes them a little anxious.
What should teens do？
●（5） their screen time.
●Set their"social media time".
Look for joy in the real world.
书面表达。（计15分）
44．（15分）初中生活不久将结束，此时静坐考场的你，回想过去的三年，以"The Person I Want to Thank Most"为题目，写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数：100词左右。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Looking back at the past three years，I had many people to thank，but the person I want to thank most is
2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷
试题解析
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．【解答】略
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．【解答】略
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．【解答】略
选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面。空格后面的词语是AI ，AI是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B。
20．【解答】and而，和；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
21．【解答】panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据China's treasure及It's a of animal likes bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物，熊猫是中国的国宝。
故选：A。
22．【解答】A． taken up占用 ． made up编造 ． put up举起 ． set up设立，可知是时间被弹吉他占用了．
故选：A．
23．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。语境中exciting是形容词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：B。
24．【解答】faster更快，副词fast的比较级形式；most slowly最慢。根据句中among three ，结合It be 。
故选：B。
25．【解答】A.发音；B.产生。根据题Look at my mouth and listen carefully.（看我的嘴型并认真听。
故选：A。
26．【解答】A阅读（现在进行时），B阅读（一般将来时）。根据Where Mary her room.（玛丽在哪儿。）at moment（此刻）可知是现在进行时。
故选：A。
27．【解答】A.Good idea.好主意。B.It's your pleasure.这是你的荣幸。根据题意，下文应对此作出回答。
故选：C。
28．【解答】A.你什么时候举办艺术节；B.你为什么在学校学习烹饪；根据题干"Can tell ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序，引导词，三个选项都正确 get skills..""为了获得实用技能，问句是询问原因的，排除AC。
故选：B。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（计10分）
29．【解答】（1）根据Yeah，it helps me keep fit and helps the environment，它有助于我保持健康也有助于保护环境。故选：D。
（2）根据Right.Since my work is near a park，it's a really nice ride，因为我的工作在公园附近。）可知此处是我不知道你骑自行车去上班。
（3）根据下文Oh，about 10 miles.（哦。）可知此处问多远。
（4）根据上文Oh，about 10 miles.（哦。）可知它花费大约半个小时。
（5）根据上文I wish I could do it，but I work in the city.So I take the subway.（我希望我能做到。因此我坐地铁。故选：E。
完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分。）
30．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我讨厌把周六的时间花在三个小时的中文课上；B建议。根据后句I thought it was difficult and boring.（我觉得它很困难也很无聊，应是作者讨厌周六上中文课。
（2）考查名词。句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处。A优势；C错误，I wanted to give up learning Chinese.（很久以前。）语境可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：多年以后我有机会在亚洲工作；B机会。根据后句I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young.（我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文，应该是有机会在亚洲工作。
（4）考查副词。句意：我到达中国后不久，并迅速提高；B礼貌地。根据空前my Chinese language ability came back soon （我的中文能力很快就恢复了），应是中文能力提高很快。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面对我帮助很大；B高兴的。根据the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways（中文在很多不同方面给了我帮助），应是作者很开心。
31．【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：所以他把许多食物和饮料装进手提箱。A.如果；C.但是 thought was a trip where lived（他认为去上帝居住的地方是一段漫长的旅程，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩坐在他旁边。A.藏；C.打开 was to a drink he that man thirsty（当他正要喝水时，）结合选项可知应该是打开手提箱。
（3）考查动词。句意：男人接受了。A.拒绝；C.接受 smiled the ，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：那个人再次对他微笑；B.再次；根据His was pleasant the wanted see again he him one.（以至于男孩想再看一次。）结合选项可知空处应指那个人再次对他微笑。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个人给了他有史以来最大的微笑；B.保证；根据and him a 。）结合选项可知应该是这个人给了他一个大大的微笑。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他妈妈被他脸上的喜悦表情吓了一跳；B.自信；根据She him made so 。）结合选项可知空处应填名词：喜悦。
（7）考查名词。句意：他回答说："我和上帝共进午餐!A.饮料；C.微笑 had with ，and got most ，上帝拥有最美丽的）结合选项可知应该是最美丽的微笑。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的儿子也对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶。A.惊讶的；C.悲伤的 the of on face asked the question the boy's ，他问了小男孩的母亲同样的问题，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他补充道："你知道。"A.更勇敢；C.更聪明 ate drank the with 。）结合选项可知应该是上帝更年轻。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该善待我们遇到的人：他们进入我们的生活是有原因的；B.骄傲地；根据Too we the of a ，a smile，a word.（我们常常低估了一个触摸、一句友善的话的力量，故选C。
阅读理解（计30分）
32．【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据：European universities universities the States different many 。）以及下面的描写，本文谈到了欧美大学的一些差异。
（2）根据：Second，European seldom on a campus.Instead live home travel classes.（第二。相反，去上课，欧洲学生很少住在大学校园里，他们住在家里，也很少去上课。故填B。
（3）根据：Third，most courses for most lectures by while in Untied spend less lecturing，they ask students ， （第三，而美国教授讲课的时间要少得多，他们经常问学生问题，美国教授讲课的时间很少，大部分时间是给学生讲课。故填B。
（4）根据：at most universities activities up a part the time in ，unlike USA，a is a place study.（在大多数美国大学；但是在欧洲，大学主要是一个学习的地方，but Europe in ，a university mainly a to 。
（5）根据：First，Second，What's ，Above ，（第一，第三，最重要的是）可知。故填B。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（计20分）
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.（妈妈在厨房做饭。这是本周姐妹俩第三次无缘无故地争吵，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段While Felicia was on her way，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面。）第六段"Maria，with their knees almost touching.（"玛丽亚，费利西亚坐在那里，膝盖几乎碰到了，但靠得很近，膝盖几乎碰在一起，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing（这是这两姐妹本周第三次无缘无故地争吵，you sit here and Felicia you sit there." The girls sat face to face，你坐在这儿，你坐在那儿，膝盖几乎碰在一起。）倒数第二段They giggled and laughed（他们咯咯地笑着，妈妈让玛丽亚和费利西亚面对面坐着。玛丽亚和费利西亚咯咯地笑了起来，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mom wisely didn't say anything except，you can go now.（妈妈明智地什么也没说，女孩们。"）结合上文妈妈的做法，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第七段You must stay staring at each other for five minutes.Each minute you don't make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs（你们必须互相凝视五分钟，就意味着你在椅子上多坐一分钟，可知5分钟的眼神交流有助于处理孩子之间的争论。
34．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第1段：Scientists that people longer average men and are than ，努力工作的人比......寿命长。）可推知，普通的"故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：By people into with other.By activity find and is to ，人们相互接触，他们找到了友谊和温暖。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知第一段通过调差数据得出结论"工作有助于健康，第四段总结结论号召大家努力工作。所以文章采用的是总分总结构。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Evidence（证据） that jobless in health job holders.An shows whenever unemployment increases 1% death increases 2%.All comes to point is to ，失业者比在职者健康状况更差，失业率每增加8%。所有这些都归结为一点。）可知，所以从文章中我们可以推断。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文的主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，让我们努力工作，过一种快乐和健康的生活。故选B。
补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．【解答】根据题干，可知是指我真的不想去，现在太晚了。
故答案为：Besides。
36．【解答】根据题干，可知是指"她从来不乘出租车。"；afford给予，买得起。
故答案为：afford。
37．【解答】remember to do sth记住要干某事，此事未做，此事已做。根据空格后的some for 可知空格处填getting。
故选：getting。
38．【解答】根据"她在1500米比赛中夺得金牌"，及首字母提示可知，这里形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。
故答案为：congratulations。
39．【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语made explanation作状语，结合语境及首字母提示 ，表示"耐心地"解释。
故答案为：patiently。
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，（含缩写词）（计10分）
40．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：和我一起在演播室的是两位太极爱好者，根据介词短语、分词作地点状语或表语位于句首，所以这个句子的语序为Two Chi me the ，由于with是表语。因为主语为Two Tai Chi fans。故答案为are。
（2）考查比较级。句意：我从中学到了很多，帮助我更灵活地走路和活动。根据…helped me walk and move ，and made my hearts stronger（帮助我……灵活地走路和活动，前后句用and连接，后面有stronger更强壮。故答案为more。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当人们在打太极的时候，以至于外面的世界对他们来说都不存在 are focused ，练太极的时候人们专注于内心世界。空处放在world名词前，外面的。故答案为outside。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是你知道是谁发明了太极拳吗 don't …who it（我们不知道谁发明了它）以及created Chi watching a （在看了一场打斗之后发明了太极拳）可知。故答案为invented/created。
（5）考查副词。句意：太极拳有着悠久的历史。根据下文Legend has it that Zhang Sanfeng，created Tai Chi after watching a fight（相传，太极拳的确切的发明者也不知道是谁。exactly确切地，修饰前面的动词know知道。
（6）考查介词。句意：相传。根据空处后面a and a ，搏斗发生在蛇和鸟之间，介词between。
（7）考查名词。句意：在缓慢的运动中。根据前面的hands可知，结合常识，可以控制好手和脚，hands用复数，复数为feet。
（8）考查名词。句意：缓慢的动作也有助于我们深呼吸，take breaths ，表示呼吸。
（9）考查名词/形容词。句意：黑和白是对立的，在白色区域看到一个黑点，黑中有白，所以前面在说黑和白是对立的，表示对立的人（或物）；也可以做形容词。故答案为opposite（s）。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这意味着没有绝对的好或坏 good or …（这意味着没有绝对的好或……）可知，or表示或者。坏的。故答案为bad。
短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）
41．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：第二年春天，取名为"杜甫草堂"，名叫，故答案为named。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在那里住了大约四年。由wrote写结合选项可知应为写诗，故答案为poems。
（3）考查动词。句意：晚唐诗人魏庄为了保护它而重建了它，谓语动词应用过去分词。
（4）考查名词。句意：此后。dynasty朝，且前面有4个朝代，句子首字母大写。
（5）考查动词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，并从此向公众开放，open形容词表状态。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于他的半隐士生活。根据But in heart Fu forgot the situation the and pain the ，杜甫从未忘记当时的严峻形势和人民的身心痛苦，应该是描写人民生活的诗歌较少，故答案为fewer。
（7）考查动词。句意：但在内心深处。）句子为一般过去时，故答案为forgot。
（8）考查形容词。句意：因此，他不禁想起了那些无家可归的人 people名词，故答案为homeless。
（9）考查名词。句意：他向上帝祈祷，他可以放弃他的茅草堂甚至生命，结合选项可知空处应填名词：和平。
（10）考查动词。句意：一代又一代的人们在这种精神的感动下重建了茅草堂。move感动，句子中已经有谓语have built，后面有by...说明应用被动语态，句子首字母大写。
阅读表达。（计10分）
42．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空前：Sometimes boys girls it hard properly with relationship people the sex（相反性别）.（有时男孩和女孩发现很难正确处理与异性的关系）结合选项，F.如果你有这种问题。符合语境。
（2）根据空前：Our schools classes made of and 。）和空后：We make many as ，可知。符合语境。
（3）根据空后：If you a shy ，you also a way ，你也可以找到出路，可知。故选A。
（4）根据空前：First of ，you make with students have same and as ，你可以和和你有相同兴趣爱好的同学交朋友，可知，你们可能会有很多话要谈，故选D。
（5）根据空后：An apple taste until is ripe.（苹果直到完全成熟才会尝起来甜，可知，早恋是一个不能吃的青苹果，故选B。
完成表格（计5分）
43．【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Social media TikTok（抖音） made worse.From to to ，the has all.With continuous ，music joy stops.（社交媒体平台抖音（TikTok）让情况变得更糟，这款应用应有尽有，音乐和喜悦永远不会停止。故答案为Introduction。
（2）根据第二段A research interviewed teens the of and 。）可知这里主要讲了一项研究。
（3）根据第二段"The main is TikTok really at teens content is to ，and they enjoy their ，"one said.（一位研究人员说："主要原因是，他们可以和朋友一起享受。故答案为interested。
（4）根据第三段"When I douse ，"one explained go it hours a time realizing because just scrolling I'm 'OK is last ，我会在没有意识的情况下连续使用几个小时，心想'好吧。"）可知它浪费了太多时间。
（5）根据最后一段So how teenagers those influences can their habits reducing screen ？他们可以通过减少看屏幕的时间来控制上瘾的习惯，祈使句用动词原形开头。
书面表达。（计15分）
44．【解答】
The Person I to Most
Looking at past years，I many to ，but person I to most
My mother is very brave and patient.（妈妈的性格） Last year，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.Then I told my mother about it.She told me that I needed to take exercise at once.She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her
In my heart，she helps me become a brave with her education.I love my mother.I want to say thank you to her.I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.（对妈妈的祝福）
2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．（1分）A.Never mind!
B.Have fun.
C.Thank you.
2．（1分）A.Exciting.
B.Once a week.
C.At four o'clock.
3．（1分）A.Speaking.
B.Good luck!
C.The line is busy.
4．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.My pleasure.
C.It's Sunny.
5．（1分）A.All right.
B.Here you are.
C.Well done.
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．（1分）A.Billy.
B.Ben.
C.The man.
8．（1分）A.Eggs.
B.Beef.
C.Cake.
9．（1分）A.30 yuan.
B.55 yuan.
C.110 yuan.
10．（1分）A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
11．（1分）A.At nine.
B.At ten.
C.At eleven.
12．（1分）A.Clean the house.
B.Cut the grass.
C.Wash the cars.
13．（1分）A.On a bus.
B.In a taxi.
C.On the subway.
14．（1分）A.Having breakfast.
B.Brushing his teeth.
C.Washing his face.
15．（1分）A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an email.
C.By texting a message.
16．（1分）A.He's parked in the wrong place.
B.He can't see the sign clearly.
C.He has no patience to wait for his wife.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Why did the speaker go to Shanghai？
A.To visit his parents.
B.To visit his grandfather.
C.To go sightseeing.
（2）How did the speaker go to Shanghai this time？
A.By air.
B.By taxi.
C.By train.
（3）How did the speaker feel when he or she was high up in the sky？
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
（4）How long did it use to take the speaker to go to Shanghai by train？
A.1.5 hours.
B.Over 20 hours.
C.A whole day.
（5）What do we know from the text？
A.The speaker went to Shanghai alone.
B.The speaker has traveled a lot by air.
C.The people's living standard has improved a lot.
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
Chinese lucky numbers
Meaning：All the good things come in （1） .
Pronunciation：Close to the Chinese word"流"
Meaning：Everything goes （2） .
Pronunciation：Close to the Chinese word"（3） "
Meaning：the best wishes for good luck and success
Pronunciation：close to the Chinese word"久"
Meaning：long and forever
（4） ：There are 9，999 rooms in the Forbidden City.
The writer's opinions：Though many people like to use these numbers to show their wishes，and yet
（5） a happy life，we must work hard all the time.
选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．（1分）—Tony，what's ChatGPT？
—ChatGPT is__________ AI robot.It can think like humans and do almost everything.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
20．（1分）Give me a chance，__________I will give you a wonderful surprise.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
21．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（ ）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
22．（1分）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar．（ ）
A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up
23．（1分）—Li Lei，the 31st FISU World University Games will be finally held in your city from July 28 to August 8 this year，yes？
—Yes.__________exciting news!Welcome to Chengdu!Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an
24．（1分）—Who do you think will win the race among the three girls？
—It must be Lily.I think she runs__________ .（ ）
A．faster B．fastest
C．most slowly
25．（1分）—Excuse me，can you teach me how to__________ this new word？
—No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully.（ ）
A．pronounce B．produce C．prepare
26．（1分）—Where is Mary？
—In her study room.She __________a book to her younger brother at the moment.（ ）
A．is reading B．will read C．has read
27．（1分）—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.
—__________ （ ）
A．Good idea.
B．It's your pleasure.
C．I'm glad to hear that.
28．（1分）—Can you tell me __________？
—To get practical skills.（ ）
A．when you have the art festival
B．why you learn cooking at school
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies
补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（计10分）
29．（10分）A：Hey，Jim. （1）
B：Yeah，it helps me keep fit and helps the environment，too.
A： （2）
B：Right.Since my work is near a park，it's a really nice ride，too.
A： （3）
B：Oh，about 10 miles. （4）
A：That doesn't sound too bad.I wish I could do it，but I work in the city.So I take the subway.
B： （5）
A：True.Well，see you tomorrow.
B：See you.
A.How far is it？
B.It takes me about an hour.
C.I didn't know you biked to work.
D.One less car on the road means less pollution.
E.You're doing your part for the environment by using public transportation，too.
完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分。）
30．（10分）When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I（1） spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.
However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the （2） of learning a second language.
Many years later，I had a（3） to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young.However，I still wondered if I could read street signs，buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved（4） .A long time ago，I wanted to give up learning Chinese.Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm（5） that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.
（1）A.enjoyed
B.advised
C.hated
（2）A.advantages
B.excuses
C.mistakes
（3）A.habit
B.chance
C.skill
（4）A.safely
B.politely
C.quickly
（5）A.sorry
B.glad
C.worried
31．（5分）A little boy wanted to meet God（上帝）.He thought it was a long trip to where God lived，（1） he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his journey.
When he had gone about three blocks，he met an elderly man.The boy sat down next to him and（2） his suitcase.He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked thirsty，so he offered him a drink.The man （3） it and smiled at the boy.His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again，so he offered him another one.The man（4） smiled at him.They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling，but they never said a word.
As it grew dark，the boy realized it was time to leave，but before he had gone more than a few steps，ran back to the man，and gave him a hug.The man（5） him his biggest smile ever.
When the boy returned home a short time later，his mother was surprised by the look of （6） on his face.She asked him what made him so happy.He replied，"I had lunch with God，and God's got the most beautiful（7） I' ve ever seen!"
Meanwhile，the elderly man returned to his home.His son was also （8） by the look of joy on his face and asked him the same question as the little boy's mother.The elderly man replied，"I ate and drank in the park with God." However，he added，" You know，he's much （9） than I expected."
Too often we underestimate（低估） the power of a touch，a smile（10） ：they come into our lives for a reason.
（1）A.if
B.so
C.but
（2）A.hid
B.examined
C.opened
（3）A.refused
B.avoided
C.accepted
（4）A.still
B.again
C.only
（5）A.gave
B.promised
C.begged
（6）A.joy
B.confidence
C.disappointment
（7）A.drink
B.food
C.smile
（8）A.surprised
B.nervous
C.sad
（9）A.braver
B.younger
C.cleverer
（10）A.differently
B.proudly
C.kindly
阅读理解（计30分）
32．（10分）European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways.First，European students enroll in（注册） fewer courses each term than Untied States students do.Second，they live at home and travel to classes.Third，most European courses are for the most time lectures given by professors while professors in the Untied States spend much less time lecturing，they often ask their students questions and divide their students into discussion groups.What's more，at most American universities；but in Europe，unlike in USA，European students' final examinations are usually oral，while American students take more written final examinations.
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）The passage talks about some differences between European and American universities.
（2）European university students seldom live at home and travel to classes.
（3）American professors teach in class by giving lectures to students for the most time.
（4）In European countries，university students can be more concentrated on their studies.
（5）From the passage，we can see four major differences are mentioned.
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（计20分）
33．（10分）Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.A few minutes later.Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
"Come to the kitchen，young lady，"Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone（语气）
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，"I can't stand living with Felicia another minute.I don't ever want to talk to her again!"
Mom called out，"Felicia，come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way，Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
"Maria，you sit here and Felicia you sit there."The girls sat face to face，with their knees almost touching."Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side.Mom said firmly，"You must stay staring at each other for five minutes.Each minute you don't make eye contact（眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs."They both wanted out
Felicia looked at Maria's pouting（噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face.They each thought the other one looked ridiculous（可笑的）.In fact
Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling（咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia.They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn't say anything except，"Okay girls，you can go now."
（1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week.What was the reason？
A.They argued over nothing.
B.They didn't want to talk to each other.
C.They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
（2）Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat？
（3）The right order of the following statements is .
①Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
②Maria argued with Felicia.
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A.②④③①
B.④②①③
C.②④①③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mom solved the girls' problem wisely.
B.The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C.The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up（和好）.
（5）After reading the passage，we can know .
A.parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B.it's difficult to deal with the argument between children
C.5﹣minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
34．（10分）Scientists find that hard﹣working people live longer than average men and women.Career（职业）women are healthier than housewives.Evidence（证据） shows that the jobless are in poorer health than job holders.An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%，work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into contact with each other.By collective activity they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.
Besides，work gives one a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.
（1）The underlined word " average " in Paragraph 1 means .
A.ordinary
B.healthy
C.lazy
（2）The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that .
A.housewives are poorer than career women
B.housewives eat less food than career women
C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P﹣Paragraph）
（4）We can infer from the passage that those who do not work .
A.are likely to live a shorter life
B.will lose everything at home
C.have more time to make new friends
（5）The best title for this passage may he .
A.People Should Find a Job
B.Working Hard Is Good for Health
C.People Should Make More Friends by Work
补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）I don't really want to go.B ，it's too late now.
36．（1分）She never took a taxi，even though she could a to.
37．（1分）Do you remember g some medicine for her last week？
38．（1分）We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race.
39．（1分）When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem，Mr.Zhang p made an explanation in a clear way.
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，（含缩写词）（计10分）
40．（10分）Interviewer：Hello and welcome to our programme.Today，we'll talk about Tai Chi（太极）.With me in the studio （1） two Tai Chi fans.Li Tao and Peng Hao，how many years have you learned Tai Chi and what advantages have you got from it？
Li Tao：Because of my poor health，I've learned Tai Chi for six years.I've got a lot from it.It has strengthened my muscles，helped me walk and move （2） flexibly（灵活地），and made my hearts stronger.
Peng hao：I've learned Tai Chi for five years.When people are doing Tai Chi，they are so focused that it's like the（3） world doesn't even exist to them.So learning Tai Chi makes me gain more inner peace.
Interviewer：That's for sure!But do you know who （4） Tai Chi？
Li Tao：Tai Chi has a long history and we don't know （5） who invented it.Legend（传说） has it that Zhang Sanfeng，a Taoist（道士）（960﹣1279），created Tai Chi after watching a fight （6） a snake and a bird.
Interviewer：You're really a Tai Chi fan.Who knows why Tai Chi is so slow？
Peng Hao：During slow movements，we can focus on our hands and（7） .We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep long （8） .This is good for our bodies.
Interviewer：You do master the spirit of Tai Chi.Who can tell me what the black and white Tai Chi symbol means？
Li Tao：Black and white are （9） .But we can see a white spot in the black area and a black spot in the white area.This means that there is no absolute（绝对的） good or （10） .We should keep a healthy balance in all things.
Interviewer：I appreciate your answers very much.Thank you two!
短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）
41．（10分）
build Dynasty home few friend forget move name open poem protect peaceful
In the winter of the year 759，Du Fu，together with his family（安史之乱）.In the next spring，he set up a straw﹣roofed house （1） Chengdu Thatched Cottage（草堂），where he lived for about four years and wrote more than 240（2） .After Du Fu died，the Thatched Cottage quickly fell into disrepair.Wei Zhuang，a poet in the late Tang Dynasty（3） .Thereafter，the Thatched Cottage has continued to be repaired and enlarged throughout the Song，Yuan（4） .After the founding of the People's Republic of China，the Du Fu Thatched Cottage also experienced large﹣scale renovations（大规模的修复） and since then it has been （5） to the public.Nowadays，the Thatched Cottage has an area of 800 mu.
Nature，love for his family and friendship found expression in many of the poems.It might be due to his life as a semi﹣hermit（半隐士），there were （6） poems directly describing the people's life.But deep in his heart，Du Fu never（7） the serious situation and the physical and mental pain of the people.So when his Thatched Cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind，he could not help thinking of those （8） people.He prayed to God that he could give up his Thatched Cottage and even life if he could offer the poor warmth and（9） .That is the spirit of Du Fu's poems and the Thatched Cottage.（10） by the spirit，people have rebuilt the Thatched Cottage generation after generation，turning it into a monument to the spirit of Du Fu and the sacred land of Chinese literature.
阅读表达。（计10分）
42．（10分）Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the opposite sex（相反性别）（1）
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.（2） We should make as many friends as possible.We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.
（3） If you are a shy person，you can also find a way out.First of all，you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.（4） If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into early love.The boys and girls at a adolescence（青春期） are rich in feeling.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.（5） An apple won't taste sweet until it is full ripe.Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.Do keep out of early love.
A.Don't be too nervous or too shy.
B.In my opinion，early love is a green apple that can't be eaten.
C.It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.
D.As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about.
E.As a result，early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents.
F.If you have problems of this kind，here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow.
完成表格（计5分）
43．（5分）As teens today become more connected with social media，they are also becoming addicted（上了瘾的）.Social media platform TikTok（抖音），the app has it all.With its continuous scrolling（滚动），music and joy never stops.You could never call TikTok dull.
Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18.Nearly all said they had at least one social media account（账户）.The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them，and that they can enjoy with their friends
At the same time，some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app."When I douse it，"one teenager explained，this is the last one'."
In addition，some teens said that the app's videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self﹣respect."I see someone's really nice house，or someone's really cute dog，"said another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences？They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.Choose a certain time as their "social media time".They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk，meet up with friends，and choose to make it a phone﹣less adventure.It may be difficult
Teens&TikTok
（1） to TikTok
It's a social media platform.
It's rich in content.
（2）
Objects of study：31 teenagers.
●Finding：TikTok provides teens with content they're
（3） in.
●Teens' attitude on TikTok：
※It makes them waste too much（4） .
※It makes them a little anxious.
What should teens do？
●（5） their screen time.
●Set their"social media time".
Look for joy in the real world.
书面表达。（计15分）
44．（15分）初中生活不久将结束，此时静坐考场的你，回想过去的三年，以"The Person I Want to Thank Most"为题目，写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数：100词左右。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Looking back at the past three years，I had many people to thank，but the person I want to thank most is
2023年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷
试题解析
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．【解答】略
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．【解答】略
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．【解答】略
选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面。空格后面的词语是AI ，AI是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B。
20．【解答】and而，和；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型结构，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
21．【解答】panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据China's treasure及It's a of animal likes bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物，熊猫是中国的国宝。
故选：A。
22．【解答】A． taken up占用 ． made up编造 ． put up举起 ． set up设立，可知是时间被弹吉他占用了．
故选：A．
23．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。语境中exciting是形容词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：B。
24．【解答】faster更快，副词fast的比较级形式；most slowly最慢。根据句中among three ，结合It be 。
故选：B。
25．【解答】A.发音；B.产生。根据题Look at my mouth and listen carefully.（看我的嘴型并认真听。
故选：A。
26．【解答】A阅读（现在进行时），B阅读（一般将来时）。根据Where Mary her room.（玛丽在哪儿。）at moment（此刻）可知是现在进行时。
故选：A。
27．【解答】A.Good idea.好主意。B.It's your pleasure.这是你的荣幸。根据题意，下文应对此作出回答。
故选：C。
28．【解答】A.你什么时候举办艺术节；B.你为什么在学校学习烹饪；根据题干"Can tell ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序，引导词，三个选项都正确 get skills..""为了获得实用技能，问句是询问原因的，排除AC。
故选：B。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（计10分）
29．【解答】（1）根据Yeah，it helps me keep fit and helps the environment，它有助于我保持健康也有助于保护环境。故选：D。
（2）根据Right.Since my work is near a park，it's a really nice ride，因为我的工作在公园附近。）可知此处是我不知道你骑自行车去上班。
（3）根据下文Oh，about 10 miles.（哦。）可知此处问多远。
（4）根据上文Oh，about 10 miles.（哦。）可知它花费大约半个小时。
（5）根据上文I wish I could do it，but I work in the city.So I take the subway.（我希望我能做到。因此我坐地铁。故选：E。
完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分。）
30．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我讨厌把周六的时间花在三个小时的中文课上；B建议。根据后句I thought it was difficult and boring.（我觉得它很困难也很无聊，应是作者讨厌周六上中文课。
（2）考查名词。句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处。A优势；C错误，I wanted to give up learning Chinese.（很久以前。）语境可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：多年以后我有机会在亚洲工作；B机会。根据后句I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young.（我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文，应该是有机会在亚洲工作。
（4）考查副词。句意：我到达中国后不久，并迅速提高；B礼貌地。根据空前my Chinese language ability came back soon （我的中文能力很快就恢复了），应是中文能力提高很快。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面对我帮助很大；B高兴的。根据the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways（中文在很多不同方面给了我帮助），应是作者很开心。
31．【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：所以他把许多食物和饮料装进手提箱。A.如果；C.但是 thought was a trip where lived（他认为去上帝居住的地方是一段漫长的旅程，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩坐在他旁边。A.藏；C.打开 was to a drink he that man thirsty（当他正要喝水时，）结合选项可知应该是打开手提箱。
（3）考查动词。句意：男人接受了。A.拒绝；C.接受 smiled the ，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：那个人再次对他微笑；B.再次；根据His was pleasant the wanted see again he him one.（以至于男孩想再看一次。）结合选项可知空处应指那个人再次对他微笑。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个人给了他有史以来最大的微笑；B.保证；根据and him a 。）结合选项可知应该是这个人给了他一个大大的微笑。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他妈妈被他脸上的喜悦表情吓了一跳；B.自信；根据She him made so 。）结合选项可知空处应填名词：喜悦。
（7）考查名词。句意：他回答说："我和上帝共进午餐!A.饮料；C.微笑 had with ，and got most ，上帝拥有最美丽的）结合选项可知应该是最美丽的微笑。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的儿子也对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶。A.惊讶的；C.悲伤的 the of on face asked the question the boy's ，他问了小男孩的母亲同样的问题，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他补充道："你知道。"A.更勇敢；C.更聪明 ate drank the with 。）结合选项可知应该是上帝更年轻。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该善待我们遇到的人：他们进入我们的生活是有原因的；B.骄傲地；根据Too we the of a ，a smile，a word.（我们常常低估了一个触摸、一句友善的话的力量，故选C。
阅读理解（计30分）
32．【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据：European universities universities the States different many 。）以及下面的描写，本文谈到了欧美大学的一些差异。
（2）根据：Second，European seldom on a campus.Instead live home travel classes.（第二。相反，去上课，欧洲学生很少住在大学校园里，他们住在家里，也很少去上课。故填B。
（3）根据：Third，most courses for most lectures by while in Untied spend less lecturing，they ask students ， （第三，而美国教授讲课的时间要少得多，他们经常问学生问题，美国教授讲课的时间很少，大部分时间是给学生讲课。故填B。
（4）根据：at most universities activities up a part the time in ，unlike USA，a is a place study.（在大多数美国大学；但是在欧洲，大学主要是一个学习的地方，but Europe in ，a university mainly a to 。
（5）根据：First，Second，What's ，Above ，（第一，第三，最重要的是）可知。故填B。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（计20分）
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.（妈妈在厨房做饭。这是本周姐妹俩第三次无缘无故地争吵，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段While Felicia was on her way，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面。）第六段"Maria，with their knees almost touching.（"玛丽亚，费利西亚坐在那里，膝盖几乎碰到了，但靠得很近，膝盖几乎碰在一起，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing（这是这两姐妹本周第三次无缘无故地争吵，you sit here and Felicia you sit there." The girls sat face to face，你坐在这儿，你坐在那儿，膝盖几乎碰在一起。）倒数第二段They giggled and laughed（他们咯咯地笑着，妈妈让玛丽亚和费利西亚面对面坐着。玛丽亚和费利西亚咯咯地笑了起来，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mom wisely didn't say anything except，you can go now.（妈妈明智地什么也没说，女孩们。"）结合上文妈妈的做法，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第七段You must stay staring at each other for five minutes.Each minute you don't make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs（你们必须互相凝视五分钟，就意味着你在椅子上多坐一分钟，可知5分钟的眼神交流有助于处理孩子之间的争论。
34．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第1段：Scientists that people longer average men and are than ，努力工作的人比......寿命长。）可推知，普通的"故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：By people into with other.By activity find and is to ，人们相互接触，他们找到了友谊和温暖。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知第一段通过调差数据得出结论"工作有助于健康，第四段总结结论号召大家努力工作。所以文章采用的是总分总结构。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Evidence（证据） that jobless in health job holders.An shows whenever unemployment increases 1% death increases 2%.All comes to point is to ，失业者比在职者健康状况更差，失业率每增加8%。所有这些都归结为一点。）可知，所以从文章中我们可以推断。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文的主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，让我们努力工作，过一种快乐和健康的生活。故选B。
补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．【解答】根据题干，可知是指我真的不想去，现在太晚了。
故答案为：Besides。
36．【解答】根据题干，可知是指"她从来不乘出租车。"；afford给予，买得起。
故答案为：afford。
37．【解答】remember to do sth记住要干某事，此事未做，此事已做。根据空格后的some for 可知空格处填getting。
故选：getting。
38．【解答】根据"她在1500米比赛中夺得金牌"，及首字母提示可知，这里形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。
故答案为：congratulations。
39．【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语made explanation作状语，结合语境及首字母提示 ，表示"耐心地"解释。
故答案为：patiently。
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，（含缩写词）（计10分）
40．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：和我一起在演播室的是两位太极爱好者，根据介词短语、分词作地点状语或表语位于句首，所以这个句子的语序为Two Chi me the ，由于with是表语。因为主语为Two Tai Chi fans。故答案为are。
（2）考查比较级。句意：我从中学到了很多，帮助我更灵活地走路和活动。根据…helped me walk and move ，and made my hearts stronger（帮助我……灵活地走路和活动，前后句用and连接，后面有stronger更强壮。故答案为more。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当人们在打太极的时候，以至于外面的世界对他们来说都不存在 are focused ，练太极的时候人们专注于内心世界。空处放在world名词前，外面的。故答案为outside。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是你知道是谁发明了太极拳吗 don't …who it（我们不知道谁发明了它）以及created Chi watching a （在看了一场打斗之后发明了太极拳）可知。故答案为invented/created。
（5）考查副词。句意：太极拳有着悠久的历史。根据下文Legend has it that Zhang Sanfeng，created Tai Chi after watching a fight（相传，太极拳的确切的发明者也不知道是谁。exactly确切地，修饰前面的动词know知道。
（6）考查介词。句意：相传。根据空处后面a and a ，搏斗发生在蛇和鸟之间，介词between。
（7）考查名词。句意：在缓慢的运动中。根据前面的hands可知，结合常识，可以控制好手和脚，hands用复数，复数为feet。
（8）考查名词。句意：缓慢的动作也有助于我们深呼吸，take breaths ，表示呼吸。
（9）考查名词/形容词。句意：黑和白是对立的，在白色区域看到一个黑点，黑中有白，所以前面在说黑和白是对立的，表示对立的人（或物）；也可以做形容词。故答案为opposite（s）。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这意味着没有绝对的好或坏 good or …（这意味着没有绝对的好或……）可知，or表示或者。坏的。故答案为bad。
短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）
41．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：第二年春天，取名为"杜甫草堂"，名叫，故答案为named。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在那里住了大约四年。由wrote写结合选项可知应为写诗，故答案为poems。
（3）考查动词。句意：晚唐诗人魏庄为了保护它而重建了它，谓语动词应用过去分词。
（4）考查名词。句意：此后。dynasty朝，且前面有4个朝代，句子首字母大写。
（5）考查动词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，并从此向公众开放，open形容词表状态。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于他的半隐士生活。根据But in heart Fu forgot the situation the and pain the ，杜甫从未忘记当时的严峻形势和人民的身心痛苦，应该是描写人民生活的诗歌较少，故答案为fewer。
（7）考查动词。句意：但在内心深处。）句子为一般过去时，故答案为forgot。
（8）考查形容词。句意：因此，他不禁想起了那些无家可归的人 people名词，故答案为homeless。
（9）考查名词。句意：他向上帝祈祷，他可以放弃他的茅草堂甚至生命，结合选项可知空处应填名词：和平。
（10）考查动词。句意：一代又一代的人们在这种精神的感动下重建了茅草堂。move感动，句子中已经有谓语have built，后面有by...说明应用被动语态，句子首字母大写。
阅读表达。（计10分）
42．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空前：Sometimes boys girls it hard properly with relationship people the sex（相反性别）.（有时男孩和女孩发现很难正确处理与异性的关系）结合选项，F.如果你有这种问题。符合语境。
（2）根据空前：Our schools classes made of and 。）和空后：We make many as ，可知。符合语境。
（3）根据空后：If you a shy ，you also a way ，你也可以找到出路，可知。故选A。
（4）根据空前：First of ，you make with students have same and as ，你可以和和你有相同兴趣爱好的同学交朋友，可知，你们可能会有很多话要谈，故选D。
（5）根据空后：An apple taste until is ripe.（苹果直到完全成熟才会尝起来甜，可知，早恋是一个不能吃的青苹果，故选B。
完成表格（计5分）
43．【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Social media TikTok（抖音） made worse.From to to ，the has all.With continuous ，music joy stops.（社交媒体平台抖音（TikTok）让情况变得更糟，这款应用应有尽有，音乐和喜悦永远不会停止。故答案为Introduction。
（2）根据第二段A research interviewed teens the of and 。）可知这里主要讲了一项研究。
（3）根据第二段"The main is TikTok really at teens content is to ，and they enjoy their ，"one said.（一位研究人员说："主要原因是，他们可以和朋友一起享受。故答案为interested。
（4）根据第三段"When I douse ，"one explained go it hours a time realizing because just scrolling I'm 'OK is last ，我会在没有意识的情况下连续使用几个小时，心想'好吧。"）可知它浪费了太多时间。
（5）根据最后一段So how teenagers those influences can their habits reducing screen ？他们可以通过减少看屏幕的时间来控制上瘾的习惯，祈使句用动词原形开头。
书面表达。（计15分）
44．【解答】
The Person I to Most
Looking at past years，I many to ，but person I to most
My mother is very brave and patient.（妈妈的性格） Last year，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.Then I told my mother about it.She told me that I needed to take exercise at once.She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her
In my heart，she helps me become a brave with her education.I love my mother.I want to say thank you to her.I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.（对妈妈的祝福）
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