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2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（温州卷） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）
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这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（温州卷） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，5B．$65，5 t 9，5 t 6 punds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（浙江温州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Swimming Meet was three days away, and I was so ready for the backstroke race.
“Jamie Evans, breaststroke*.”
Oh no! How I wished Coach Cafferty had NOT say ____1____ name! I couldn’t swim breaststroke! Laughter came from the seats which Callie and her friends sat on. I felt quite ____2____.
After Coach finished the list of names, I rushed to her and cried out, “Breaststroke is my worst, and I’m always last in practice. I’ll ____3____ our team’s score.”
“Jamie, you’re a strong swimmer. I think you can do ____4____ strokes.” Coach said, “I want you to push yourself outside of your comfort zone.”
“But... I will lose and be a ____5____ in front of everyone.” Patting my shoulder, Coach smiled, “Don’t care about others. Just race ____6____ yourself.”
The next day, my practice was awful. I had to stop to catch my breath several times. Callie made fun of me. Coach silenced her and ____7____ me, “You did well. Just count your strokes.”
I nodded, ____8____ I wished there would be a miracle that the meet would be canceled.
The miracle didn’t come; the meet did. I arrived at the pool hall and found all the seats were taken. The hall was ____9____.
My knees shook as my event got closer.
“I don’t think I can do this.” I turned to Coach ____10____.
“You’ll be fine,” She said, hugging me. “I will be right here ____11____. Remember, just swim your race.”
Then my event started.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. I kept ____12____ my line in front, ignoring swimmers on either side. I made my turn. My legs burnt, and I wondered ____13____ I could finish this race. I knew I had to keep kicking and counting strokes.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. Just one length to go. I kicked, but felt like moving through cement*, I pushed myself forward. The wall came into sight. I touched it with the little ____14____ I had left.
I had finished last.
Coach handed me a towel. “You did it! I’m so proud of you!”
I bit my lip*. “Yeah. I guess I’m the ____15____ of my own race. I had given my best.”
1．A．my B．her C．his D．your
2．A．tired B．bored C．upset D．lonely
3．A．keep B．check C．forget D．influence
4．A．more B．better C．prettier D．cooler
5．A．dream B．joke C．memory D．lesson
6．A．to B．along C．past D．against
7．A．called B．corrected C．encouraged D．interviewed
8．A．so B．or C．and D．but
9．A．big B．full C．warm D．bright
10．A．seriously B．excitedly C．curiously D．nervously
11．A．resting B．watching C．enjoying D．exercising
12．A．focusing on B．pointing at C．searching for D．worrying about
13．A．how B．why C．when D．where
14．A．talent B．energy C．value D．interest
15．A．helper B．creator C．winner D．leader
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。
A
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed that is perfect for you.
RABBIT BREEDS HOME BREEDS DIRECTORY RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES
DUTCH $22.5The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.
HARLEQUIN $30(Buy one and get one for free)
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.
MINI LOP $27.5
The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It loves to beheld and needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world.
16．From the passage, we can know the _____ of the three different rabbits.
A．size B．color C．hobby D．weight
17．If you want to buy two harlequi rabbit and a mini lop, you will pay_____.
A．$57.5 B．$65.5 C．$67.5 D．$87.5
18．We can probably find the passage in_____.
A．www.rabbitsbreeds/scientists.com B．www.rabbitsculture/foreigners.com
C．www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com D．www.raisingrabbits/zookeepers.com
B
Building started in AD 122 and finished in AD 130, the Hadrian’s Wall goes across from the east to the west coast of northern Britain. It was built to control people entering the Roman Empire from what is now Scotland. A colorful new artwork was made last year to celebrate the Hadrian’s Wall 1900 Festival.
The artwork stands beside the remains of the Hadrian’s Wall. It is called The Future Belongs To What Was As Much As What Is. It is 9 metres wide and 16 metres tall. The artwork was designed by artist Myerscough, who is known for her bright and colorful creations. “The moment I stood in the remains and found they were unchanged from Roman times, I had an overwhelming feeling of wanting to make an artwork here. I knew immediately this was the right place.” said Myerscough.
Myerscough worked with the poet Ellen Moran and community groups to create the artwork. And the wall of the artwork is covered with small signs painted by local people. Some words and phrases on the signs were chosen by the poet Ellen Moran, such as “freedom”, “love” and “everybody’s welcome”. The artwork attracted lots of tourists. Anybody who visited would love it, because they could go inside it and look down, to see the same view as Roman soldiers had seen. It could help people see the Hadrian’s Wall from a different perspective.
As part of the Hadrian’s Wall 1900 Festival, the art celebration was open to the public until 30th October, 2022. After that, the artwork was completely removed and the signs were given back to the local people who helped paint them.
19．According to the passage, where is Hadrian’s Wall on the map?
A． B． C． D．
20．The underlined words “an overwhelming feeling” in Paragraph 2 probably means a/an ______ feeling.
A．strong B．tiring C．uncertain D．unforgettable
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Myerscough created the bright artwork by herself.
B．Local people chose the words on the artwork wall.
C．Roman soldiers saw views better through the artwork.
D．The artwork closed down after 30th October, 2022.
22．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A tourist attraction in Rome times
B．Hadrian’s Wall, a symbol of peace
C．Art celebration for Hadrian’s Wall
D．An artist known for bright artworks
C
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the ‘knowledge economy(经济)’. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?
23．Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1?
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
24．What may ChatGPT do for us according to Paragraph 2?
①searching for the information ②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers ④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
25．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．ChatPGT will take the place of human beings
B．writers will play an important part in economy
C．the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D．many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
26．What is the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
D
János Kend was a shoemaker, living in the city of Pest. He was left alone with nine children after his wife passed away.
On Christmas Eve, János delivered shoes to customers and walked home late. Seeing the colorful candies and toys in the stores and long lines outside the restaurants, Janos couldn’t help thinking: Maybe I should buy something. For all nine? That would be a lot.
He decided to give his children a special gift.
“Come here, children!” János called when he got home. “Today is Christmas. No more work tonight! Let me teach you a nice song.” The children cheered loudly, almost turning the house upside down!
“Now sing with me.” János began to sing. The singing was nice and light, and the children were immediately attracted. That was a great pleasure when all sang together. On this sweet night, the beautiful song flew, again and again…
The singing annoyed the rich man who lived upstairs by himself, with nine rooms. At the moment, he was smoking, bored. When the János sang for the umpteenth* time, he couldn’t stand and went down.
He would have been angry, but changed his mind when he saw so many lovely children. He asked János to give him one child and promised to make the child a rich man. János’s eyes widened in surprise.
“My children could have a better life! Why refuse? Who can I choose?” He murmured*, “Ferencke: he has already helped me make shoes; Sándorka: this is a girl, he doesn’t need a girl; Palika: he was born at the cost of his mother’s life...”
Poor János, with trembling* lips, almost cried, “Well, you bastards! Who wants to live in a big house and eat good food, step forward.” The children all hid from the man behind their father. János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried, “No, sir! I can’t do that!”
The rich man didn’t insist, but gave them 1000 Pengos and ordered, “Take it, and, for this sacrifice*, stop singing.”
János stared at the huge amount of money which he had never seen. He fearfully took it and locked the money in his box with a mixed feeling. No one spoke and the room was in silence.
Then János started making shoes, humming the song without realising it. Weak voices seemed to answer. He looked up, seeing the children, with their bright eyes hopefully, also humming softly around him. Suddenly, he made up his mind. He opened the box and took out the money…
27．What was Janos’s gift for his children?
A．His hand-made shoes. B．A nice and light song.
C．Colorful candies and toys. D．A meal in the restaurant.
28．What can we know from the story?
A．János refused to give away any of his children.
B．The rich man apologized to János for his behavior.
C．János made a quick decision on what the rich man asked.
D．The rich man wanted to help János’s family become rich.
29．In which order did János’s feelings change in the story?
A．surprised→heartbroken→happy→determined→fearful B．happy→surprised→heartbroken→fearful→determined
C．determined→heartbroken→fearful→surprised→happy D．happy→surprised→fearful→heartbroken→determined
30．What might be Janos’s decision at last? Why? (请用约40词回答)
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
proper you downstairs reduce activity
31．Never rush when you go ________, even if there is an emergency.
32．Don’t forget to take a rest from a long time of studying or physical ________ when necessary.
33．Remember to warm ________ up before exercise to avoid injuries.
34．One ________ way to lift a heavy object is to bend your knees and keep your back straight.
35．Always wash your hands before eating, and avoid sharing food with others ________ the risk of being ill.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ma Jiajun is an 18-year old student from Jilin. Ma is more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin, so Ma made the ____36____ (决定) to join in the school’s jump rope team to build up his body . In 2014, he ____37____(参加) a national game after six months’ training. It was the first time that the 9-year-old boy showed his talent in the sport. He became one of the ____38____(成员) in the national team after he continued training for six years. After that, the coaches became much ____39____(严厉的) and the training got much harder as well. ____40____(自从) then, Ma practised for at least four to five hours every day. During that period, his back was in great ____41____(疼痛) every night, but he never gave up.
A ____42____(强烈的) wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate” Ma said, after eight years of hard work, he ____43____(最终) set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples” with 701 times. Ma ____44____(赢得) a lot of prizes so far, but he won’t stop. Now he ____45____(准备) for gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Phryges are the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics. The two mascots share the same ____46____ (spirit). They carry the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go ____47____ (far)”. Both of the two mascots are the symbols ____48____ freedom and hard work.
The Phrygian cap is chosen because it’s ____49____ very strong symbol for France. It also ____50____ (send) a strong message to be united. While Phryges are part of a large family, the main ____51____ (hero) of Paris 2024 will be Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge. Over the next two years, both of ____52____ (they) will play a key role in preparing for the upcoming Games.
“They are the two main characters during the war. ____53____ they look similar, their characters are very different.” explained Julie. They have been there for ____54____ (thousand) of years and have seen several key events in French history. Now they have returned for this big event in France to lead a new age through sport. ____55____ amazing! The mascots have brought such a big change to our society.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是李华，你班每小组选择了一个关于中国传统文化的话题（如艺术、节日、美食、民俗等），制作了附有音频讲解的书签，作为给澳大利亚笔友的礼物。请你从话题选择、版面设计，音频内容等方面介绍一下你们小组的书签，在展示课上分享。
参考词汇：scan the QR code（扫描二维码）
注意：1. 词数约110词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
For our nice bookmark, we have chosen the topic _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当游泳比赛来临时，杰米被选择去参加蛙泳比赛，开始时很不愿意参加，因为她蛙泳是最差的，在教练的鼓励下，她战胜了自己，完成了比赛。
1．句意：我多么希望卡弗蒂教练没有说出我的名字！
my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据下文“I couldn’t swim breaststroke!”我不会蛙泳，可知作者希望教练没有叫自己的名字。故选A。
2．句意：我感到十分沮丧。
tired疲累的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；lonely孤独的。根据“I couldn’t swim breaststroke! Laughter came from the seats which Callie and her friends sat on”我不会蛙泳，卡莉和她的朋友们坐的座位上传来了笑声，可知作者应该是十分沮丧。故选C。
3．句意：我会影响我们的成绩。
keep保持；check检查；forget忘记；influence影响。根据“Breaststroke is my worst, and I’m always last in practice.”蛙泳是我最糟糕的项目，在练习中我总是排在最后。可知作者担心自己会影响队伍的成绩，故选D。
4．句意：我认为你能做更多的划水动作。
more更多的；better更好的；prettier更好的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“you’re a strong swimmer”以及“I want you to push yourself outside of your comfort zone.”可知教练想让作者可以做的更多。故选A。
5．句意：但是，我会输并且在每个人面前成为一个笑话。
dream梦想；joke笑话；memory记忆；lesson课。根据“I will lose”我会输，可知作者觉得会输，在人们面前成为一个笑话。故选B。
6．句意：只和你自己比赛。
to去；along沿着；past过；against对抗。根据“Don’t care about others. Just race…yourself.”可知教练让作者不要考虑其他人，只是和自己比赛，race against…“与……比赛”，固定短语。故选D。
7．句意：教练让她安静下来并且鼓励我。
called打电话；corrected改正；encouraged鼓励；interviewed采访。根据“The next day, my practice was awful.”以及“You did well. Just count your strokes.”可知此处应是教练在鼓励我。故选C。
8．句意：我点头，并且我希望能有一个奇迹，那就是比赛会被取消。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I nodded,…I wished there would be a miracle that the meet would be canceled.”可知前后是顺承关系，表顺承要用and。故选C。
9．句意：大厅里坐满了人。
big大的；full满的；warm温暖的；bright明亮的。根据“I arrived at the pool hall and found all the seats were taken.”我到了游泳池大厅，发现所有的座位都坐满了。可知大厅里坐满了人，故选B。
10．句意：我紧张地转向教练。
seriously严肃地；excitedly激动地；curiously好奇地；nervously紧张地。根据“My knees shook as my event got closer.”随着我的比赛的临近，我的膝盖开始颤抖。可知作者十分紧张，故选D。
11．句意：我会在这看着。
resting休息；watching看；enjoying享受；exercising锻炼。根据“‘You’ll be fine,’ She said, hugging me. ‘I will be right here… Remember, just swim your race.’”可知教练是在缓解作者的紧张，说自己在这看着作者比赛。故选B。
12．句意：我一直把注意力集中在前面的赛道上，忽略了两边的游泳运动员。
focusing on关注；pointing at指出；searching for搜索；worrying about担心。根据“ignoring swimmers on either side”忽视两边的运动员，可知作者只关注自己的赛道。故选A。
13．句意：我的腿酸了，我想知道如何才能完成这场比赛。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据上下文可知，此处作者想知道的应是如何完成比赛，故选A。
14．句意：我用剩下的一点点力气触摸了它。
talent天赋；energy力气；value价值；interest兴趣。根据“My legs burnt”我腿酸了，可知作者很累，用最后的力气碰到了墙。故选B。
15．句意：我猜测我是自己比赛的获胜者。
helper助手；creator创造者；winner获胜者；leader领导。根据“You did it! I’m so proud of you!”你做到了，我为你骄傲。可知作者完成了比赛，是自己比赛的获胜者，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种兔子品种。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.”，第三段的“It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. ”和第四段的“It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.”可知我们可以知道三种品种的兔子的重量。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“HARLEQUIN $30(Buy one and get one for free)”和“MINI LOP $27.5”可知，哈勒基兔买一送一，因此共需要$57.5。故选A。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三种品种的兔子的信息和价格，因此很有可能从购买兔子的网站看到。故选C。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝英国的哈德良长城的艺术品。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段的“the Hadrian’s Wall goes across from the east to the west coast of northern Britain. It was built to control people entering the Roman Empire from what is now Scotland. ”可知哈德良长城从不列颠北部的东海岸到西海岸横跨，它的建造是为了控制从现在的苏格兰进入罗马帝国的人。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The moment I stood in the remains and found they were unchanged from Roman times, I had an overwhelming feeling of wanting to make an artwork here. I knew immediately this was the right place.”可知当我站在遗迹中，发现它们与罗马时代没有变化的那一刻，我有一种……感觉，想在这里做一件艺术品。我立刻知道这是正确的地方。看到的那一刻就有创作的想法，因此是很强烈的。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As part of the Hadrian’s Wall 1900 Festival, the art celebration was open to the public until 30th October, 2022. After that, the artwork was completely removed and the signs were given back to the local people who helped paint them.”可知艺术庆典向公众开放至 2022 年 10 月 30 日，之后艺术品被完全移除，标志被归还给帮助绘制它们的当地人。因此选项D正确。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了为庆祝哈德良长城1900年而创造的艺术品，选项C“哈德良长城艺术庆典”符合。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人及它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
23．推理判断题。根据后文“It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.”以及阅读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出聊天机器人这个话题。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time.”及“Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients you have on hand. ”可知，这里提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获得信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据后文“as their skills are no longer something companies need.”他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们的工资下降甚至是失业。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。第一段引出聊天机器人这一话题，第2,3,4段都在介绍聊天机器人的出现给人们带来的影响，但是第2段是有利的影响，而3,4段是不利影响，最后一段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考，所以C选项篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．János might give the money back to the rich man. He loved his children and enjoyed singing together with them. When he heard the song hummed back from his children, he realized that happiness of being with family was more important than money.
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节鞋匠János Kend和孩子们唱歌，歌声吵到了楼上的富人，富人十分生气，当他看到可爱的孩子们时，想要给János钱来换孩子的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“He decided to give his children a special gift.”他决定给他的孩子们一份特殊的礼物，以及“Today is Christmas. No more work tonight! Let me teach you a nice song.”今天是圣诞节。今晚没有更多的工作！让我教你一首好听的歌。可知圣诞节János教孩子们唱歌，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried, ‘No, sir! I can’t do that!’”János紧紧地拥抱着他们，一个接一个地亲吻他们，然后喊道：“不，先生！我不能那样做！”，可知János拒绝把孩子送给富人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“That was a great pleasure when all sang together.”当大家一起唱歌时，那是一种莫大的乐趣，可知此时János是高兴的；根据“János’s eyes widened in surprise.”János惊讶地睁大了眼睛，可知当听到富人的要求，János很惊讶；根据“Poor János, with trembling* lips, almost cried”以及“János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried,”可知在纠结的时候，János十分心碎；根据“He fearfully took it and locked the money in his box with a mixed feeling.”他害怕地接过它，怀着复杂的心情把钱锁在盒子里，可知当收到富人给的钱时，János十分害怕；根据“Suddenly, he made up his mind”他下定了决心，可知这是他十分坚定。故可得出János的心情变化是：高兴→惊讶→心碎→害怕→坚定。故选B。
30．根据“He opened the box and took out the money…”和上下文，可知János应是要把钱还给富人，不送给他孩子，因为他很爱他的孩子们。故填János might give the money back to the rich man. He loved his children and enjoyed singing together with them. When he heard the song hummed back from his children, he realized that happiness of being with family was more important than money.
31．downstairs 32．activities 33．yourself/yourselves 34．proper 35．to reduce
【解析】31．句意：当你下楼梯时，绝不要快速跑，即使有紧急通道。根据“an emergency”和“rush”可知，应是上下楼梯时，所给词中downstairs符合语境。故填downstairs。
32．句意：在长时间学习和体能活动后，不要忘记需要时休息下。“physical”“身体的”后加名词，所给词中的activity，放在physical后构成短语“体能活动”，由于activity是可数名词，所以应是activities。故填activities。
33．句意：为了避免受伤，在锻炼前记得先热身。短语“warm up”热身，所给词中you变为反身代词yourself/yourselves，放在横线上符合语境，构成短语“warm oneself up”“热身”，故填yourself/yourselves。
34．句意：举起重物的正确方式是屈膝并使后背直立。横线上的词用来修饰名词“way”，应是一个形容词，所给词中的proper“合适的”符合语境，故填proper。
35．句意：为了减少生病的风险，要吃前洗手和避免和他人共享食物。根据“the risk of being ill”可知，所给词“reduce”符合语境，应是减少风险，横线上的词应是表达目的，故应是to reduce。故填to reduce。
36．decision 37．entered 38．members 39．stricter 40．Since 41．pain 42．strong 43．finally 44．has won 45．is preparing
【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊通过很多艰苦的训练，最后创造跳绳新的吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
36．句意：所以马家俊决定参加学校的跳绳队去强健体魄。这里考查“make the decision to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”。故填decision。
37．句意：2014年的时候，在经过6个月的训练后，他参加了一场国内的比赛。这里放在主语后，缺谓语动词，时间是2014年，用一般过去时，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。
38．句意：他成为了国家队的一名成员。member“成员”，“one of the+n.复数”表示“……之一”。故填members。
39．句意：在那之后，教练变得更加严格了。这里放在系动词became后，用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级stricter“更严格的”。故填stricter。
40．句意：自从那以后，马家俊每天练习至少4—5个小时。表示“自从”，用“since”，首词首字母大写。故填Since。
41．句意：在那期间，他的背部处在巨大的疼痛中。“in+n.”表示“处在某种状态”，pain“痛苦”。故填pain。
42．句意：一种要打破记录的强烈愿望一直让他前进。这里用形容词strong“强烈的”修饰名词wish。故填strong。
43．句意：他最终在连续三摇跳绳的比赛里，以701次创造了新的世界记录。这里用副词finally“最终”修饰句子，故填finally。
44．句意：目前为止马家俊已经赢得了很多奖。根据“so far”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语是Ma，是第三人称单数。故填has won。
45．句意：现在他正在准备高考。根据“Now”可知，这里是现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是he，是第三人称单数。故填is preparing。
46．spirit 47．farther 48．of 49．a 50．sends 51．heroes 52．them 53．Though/Although 54．thousands 55．How
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。
46．句意：这两个吉祥物有相同的精神。spirit“精神”，the same后跟单数形式，故填spirit。
47．句意：它们的意思是“独自一人我们走得更快，但我们一起走得更远”。根据“go faster”可知，此处存在比较之意，所以用far的比较级farther，故填farther。
48．句意：这两个吉祥物都是自由和努力的象征。根据“the symbols... freedom and hard work.”可知，此处是“自由和努力的象征”，符合“A of B”的结构，所以用of“……的”，故填of。
49．句意：之所以选择弗里吉亚帽子，是因为它是法国的一个非常强烈的象征。symbol在此处是单数名词，且very是以辅音音素开头，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
50．句意：它也发出了一个强烈的信息，要团结起来。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，所以此处用send的三单形式，故填sends。
51．句意：虽然弗里格是大家庭的一员，但2024年巴黎奥运会的主角将是奥运会Phryge和残奥会Phryge。根据“ Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge.”可知，主角是两个，所以hero用复数形式，故填heroes。
52．句意：在接下来的两年里，他们都将在为即将到来的奥运会做准备的过程中发挥关键作用。of是介词，所以空处用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
53．句意：虽然他们长得很像，但性格却很不一样。根据“they look similar”和“their characters are very different”可知，前后之间是让步关系，表示虽然长得像，性格却不一样，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
54．句意：他们已经在那里生活了几千年，见证了法国历史上的几次重大事件。thousands of“数以千计的 ”，固定短语，故填thousands。
55．句意：太令人惊讶了！本句中的中心词amazing是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故填How。
56．例文
For our nice bookmark, we have chosen the topic “Beijing Opera”. As the most famous type of opera, it is a symbol of Chinese art.
Here is how we design our bookmark. We write the topic at the top of the bookmark. To make the bookmark beautiful, we put a picture of a famous character called Mu Guiying below the topic.
In addition, we give an introduction about the history of Beijing Opera. We also talk about well-known artists and plays. A QR code is added to the bookmark. By scanning the code, our pen friends can listen to the introduction and know more about Beijing Opera.
We can’t wait to share our bookmark with our Australian friends. We hope they will like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己选择的主题以及原因；
第二步，介绍设计这个书签的方法；
第三步，迫不及待要分享自己的书签，并希望别人能喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②in addition另外
③talk about谈论
④can’t wait to do等不及做某事
[高分句型]
①Here is how we design our bookmark. （倒装句）
②To make the bookmark beautiful, we put a picture of a famous character called Mu Guiying below the topic.（动词不定式作目的状语）
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（浙江温州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Swimming Meet was three days away, and I was so ready for the backstroke race.
“Jamie Evans, breaststroke*.”
Oh no! How I wished Coach Cafferty had NOT say ____1____ name! I couldn’t swim breaststroke! Laughter came from the seats which Callie and her friends sat on. I felt quite ____2____.
After Coach finished the list of names, I rushed to her and cried out, “Breaststroke is my worst, and I’m always last in practice. I’ll ____3____ our team’s score.”
“Jamie, you’re a strong swimmer. I think you can do ____4____ strokes.” Coach said, “I want you to push yourself outside of your comfort zone.”
“But... I will lose and be a ____5____ in front of everyone.” Patting my shoulder, Coach smiled, “Don’t care about others. Just race ____6____ yourself.”
The next day, my practice was awful. I had to stop to catch my breath several times. Callie made fun of me. Coach silenced her and ____7____ me, “You did well. Just count your strokes.”
I nodded, ____8____ I wished there would be a miracle that the meet would be canceled.
The miracle didn’t come; the meet did. I arrived at the pool hall and found all the seats were taken. The hall was ____9____.
My knees shook as my event got closer.
“I don’t think I can do this.” I turned to Coach ____10____.
“You’ll be fine,” She said, hugging me. “I will be right here ____11____. Remember, just swim your race.”
Then my event started.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. I kept ____12____ my line in front, ignoring swimmers on either side. I made my turn. My legs burnt, and I wondered ____13____ I could finish this race. I knew I had to keep kicking and counting strokes.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. Just one length to go. I kicked, but felt like moving through cement*, I pushed myself forward. The wall came into sight. I touched it with the little ____14____ I had left.
I had finished last.
Coach handed me a towel. “You did it! I’m so proud of you!”
I bit my lip*. “Yeah. I guess I’m the ____15____ of my own race. I had given my best.”
1．A．my B．her C．his D．your
2．A．tired B．bored C．upset D．lonely
3．A．keep B．check C．forget D．influence
4．A．more B．better C．prettier D．cooler
5．A．dream B．joke C．memory D．lesson
6．A．to B．along C．past D．against
7．A．called B．corrected C．encouraged D．interviewed
8．A．so B．or C．and D．but
9．A．big B．full C．warm D．bright
10．A．seriously B．excitedly C．curiously D．nervously
11．A．resting B．watching C．enjoying D．exercising
12．A．focusing on B．pointing at C．searching for D．worrying about
13．A．how B．why C．when D．where
14．A．talent B．energy C．value D．interest
15．A．helper B．creator C．winner D．leader
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。
A
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed that is perfect for you.
RABBIT BREEDS HOME BREEDS DIRECTORY RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES
DUTCH $22.5The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.
HARLEQUIN $30(Buy one and get one for free)
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.
MINI LOP $27.5
The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It loves to beheld and needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world.
16．From the passage, we can know the _____ of the three different rabbits.
A．size B．color C．hobby D．weight
17．If you want to buy two harlequi rabbit and a mini lop, you will pay_____.
A．$57.5 B．$65.5 C．$67.5 D．$87.5
18．We can probably find the passage in_____.
A．www.rabbitsbreeds/scientists.com B．www.rabbitsculture/foreigners.com
C．www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com D．www.raisingrabbits/zookeepers.com
B
Building started in AD 122 and finished in AD 130, the Hadrian’s Wall goes across from the east to the west coast of northern Britain. It was built to control people entering the Roman Empire from what is now Scotland. A colorful new artwork was made last year to celebrate the Hadrian’s Wall 1900 Festival.
The artwork stands beside the remains of the Hadrian’s Wall. It is called The Future Belongs To What Was As Much As What Is. It is 9 metres wide and 16 metres tall. The artwork was designed by artist Myerscough, who is known for her bright and colorful creations. “The moment I stood in the remains and found they were unchanged from Roman times, I had an overwhelming feeling of wanting to make an artwork here. I knew immediately this was the right place.” said Myerscough.
Myerscough worked with the poet Ellen Moran and community groups to create the artwork. And the wall of the artwork is covered with small signs painted by local people. Some words and phrases on the signs were chosen by the poet Ellen Moran, such as “freedom”, “love” and “everybody’s welcome”. The artwork attracted lots of tourists. Anybody who visited would love it, because they could go inside it and look down, to see the same view as Roman soldiers had seen. It could help people see the Hadrian’s Wall from a different perspective.
As part of the Hadrian’s Wall 1900 Festival, the art celebration was open to the public until 30th October, 2022. After that, the artwork was completely removed and the signs were given back to the local people who helped paint them.
19．According to the passage, where is Hadrian’s Wall on the map?
A． B． C． D．
20．The underlined words “an overwhelming feeling” in Paragraph 2 probably means a/an ______ feeling.
A．strong B．tiring C．uncertain D．unforgettable
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Myerscough created the bright artwork by herself.
B．Local people chose the words on the artwork wall.
C．Roman soldiers saw views better through the artwork.
D．The artwork closed down after 30th October, 2022.
22．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A tourist attraction in Rome times
B．Hadrian’s Wall, a symbol of peace
C．Art celebration for Hadrian’s Wall
D．An artist known for bright artworks
C
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the ‘knowledge economy(经济)’. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?
23．Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1?
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
24．What may ChatGPT do for us according to Paragraph 2?
①searching for the information ②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers ④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
25．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．ChatPGT will take the place of human beings
B．writers will play an important part in economy
C．the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D．many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
26．What is the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
D
János Kend was a shoemaker, living in the city of Pest. He was left alone with nine children after his wife passed away.
On Christmas Eve, János delivered shoes to customers and walked home late. Seeing the colorful candies and toys in the stores and long lines outside the restaurants, Janos couldn’t help thinking: Maybe I should buy something. For all nine? That would be a lot.
He decided to give his children a special gift.
“Come here, children!” János called when he got home. “Today is Christmas. No more work tonight! Let me teach you a nice song.” The children cheered loudly, almost turning the house upside down!
“Now sing with me.” János began to sing. The singing was nice and light, and the children were immediately attracted. That was a great pleasure when all sang together. On this sweet night, the beautiful song flew, again and again…
The singing annoyed the rich man who lived upstairs by himself, with nine rooms. At the moment, he was smoking, bored. When the János sang for the umpteenth* time, he couldn’t stand and went down.
He would have been angry, but changed his mind when he saw so many lovely children. He asked János to give him one child and promised to make the child a rich man. János’s eyes widened in surprise.
“My children could have a better life! Why refuse? Who can I choose?” He murmured*, “Ferencke: he has already helped me make shoes; Sándorka: this is a girl, he doesn’t need a girl; Palika: he was born at the cost of his mother’s life...”
Poor János, with trembling* lips, almost cried, “Well, you bastards! Who wants to live in a big house and eat good food, step forward.” The children all hid from the man behind their father. János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried, “No, sir! I can’t do that!”
The rich man didn’t insist, but gave them 1000 Pengos and ordered, “Take it, and, for this sacrifice*, stop singing.”
János stared at the huge amount of money which he had never seen. He fearfully took it and locked the money in his box with a mixed feeling. No one spoke and the room was in silence.
Then János started making shoes, humming the song without realising it. Weak voices seemed to answer. He looked up, seeing the children, with their bright eyes hopefully, also humming softly around him. Suddenly, he made up his mind. He opened the box and took out the money…
27．What was Janos’s gift for his children?
A．His hand-made shoes. B．A nice and light song.
C．Colorful candies and toys. D．A meal in the restaurant.
28．What can we know from the story?
A．János refused to give away any of his children.
B．The rich man apologized to János for his behavior.
C．János made a quick decision on what the rich man asked.
D．The rich man wanted to help János’s family become rich.
29．In which order did János’s feelings change in the story?
A．surprised→heartbroken→happy→determined→fearful B．happy→surprised→heartbroken→fearful→determined
C．determined→heartbroken→fearful→surprised→happy D．happy→surprised→fearful→heartbroken→determined
30．What might be Janos’s decision at last? Why? (请用约40词回答)
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
proper you downstairs reduce activity
31．Never rush when you go ________, even if there is an emergency.
32．Don’t forget to take a rest from a long time of studying or physical ________ when necessary.
33．Remember to warm ________ up before exercise to avoid injuries.
34．One ________ way to lift a heavy object is to bend your knees and keep your back straight.
35．Always wash your hands before eating, and avoid sharing food with others ________ the risk of being ill.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ma Jiajun is an 18-year old student from Jilin. Ma is more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin, so Ma made the ____36____ (决定) to join in the school’s jump rope team to build up his body . In 2014, he ____37____(参加) a national game after six months’ training. It was the first time that the 9-year-old boy showed his talent in the sport. He became one of the ____38____(成员) in the national team after he continued training for six years. After that, the coaches became much ____39____(严厉的) and the training got much harder as well. ____40____(自从) then, Ma practised for at least four to five hours every day. During that period, his back was in great ____41____(疼痛) every night, but he never gave up.
A ____42____(强烈的) wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate” Ma said, after eight years of hard work, he ____43____(最终) set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples” with 701 times. Ma ____44____(赢得) a lot of prizes so far, but he won’t stop. Now he ____45____(准备) for gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Phryges are the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics. The two mascots share the same ____46____ (spirit). They carry the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go ____47____ (far)”. Both of the two mascots are the symbols ____48____ freedom and hard work.
The Phrygian cap is chosen because it’s ____49____ very strong symbol for France. It also ____50____ (send) a strong message to be united. While Phryges are part of a large family, the main ____51____ (hero) of Paris 2024 will be Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge. Over the next two years, both of ____52____ (they) will play a key role in preparing for the upcoming Games.
“They are the two main characters during the war. ____53____ they look similar, their characters are very different.” explained Julie. They have been there for ____54____ (thousand) of years and have seen several key events in French history. Now they have returned for this big event in France to lead a new age through sport. ____55____ amazing! The mascots have brought such a big change to our society.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是李华，你班每小组选择了一个关于中国传统文化的话题（如艺术、节日、美食、民俗等），制作了附有音频讲解的书签，作为给澳大利亚笔友的礼物。请你从话题选择、版面设计，音频内容等方面介绍一下你们小组的书签，在展示课上分享。
参考词汇：scan the QR code（扫描二维码）
注意：1. 词数约110词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
For our nice bookmark, we have chosen the topic _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当游泳比赛来临时，杰米被选择去参加蛙泳比赛，开始时很不愿意参加，因为她蛙泳是最差的，在教练的鼓励下，她战胜了自己，完成了比赛。
1．句意：我多么希望卡弗蒂教练没有说出我的名字！
my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据下文“I couldn’t swim breaststroke!”我不会蛙泳，可知作者希望教练没有叫自己的名字。故选A。
2．句意：我感到十分沮丧。
tired疲累的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；lonely孤独的。根据“I couldn’t swim breaststroke! Laughter came from the seats which Callie and her friends sat on”我不会蛙泳，卡莉和她的朋友们坐的座位上传来了笑声，可知作者应该是十分沮丧。故选C。
3．句意：我会影响我们的成绩。
keep保持；check检查；forget忘记；influence影响。根据“Breaststroke is my worst, and I’m always last in practice.”蛙泳是我最糟糕的项目，在练习中我总是排在最后。可知作者担心自己会影响队伍的成绩，故选D。
4．句意：我认为你能做更多的划水动作。
more更多的；better更好的；prettier更好的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“you’re a strong swimmer”以及“I want you to push yourself outside of your comfort zone.”可知教练想让作者可以做的更多。故选A。
5．句意：但是，我会输并且在每个人面前成为一个笑话。
dream梦想；joke笑话；memory记忆；lesson课。根据“I will lose”我会输，可知作者觉得会输，在人们面前成为一个笑话。故选B。
6．句意：只和你自己比赛。
to去；along沿着；past过；against对抗。根据“Don’t care about others. Just race…yourself.”可知教练让作者不要考虑其他人，只是和自己比赛，race against…“与……比赛”，固定短语。故选D。
7．句意：教练让她安静下来并且鼓励我。
called打电话；corrected改正；encouraged鼓励；interviewed采访。根据“The next day, my practice was awful.”以及“You did well. Just count your strokes.”可知此处应是教练在鼓励我。故选C。
8．句意：我点头，并且我希望能有一个奇迹，那就是比赛会被取消。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I nodded,…I wished there would be a miracle that the meet would be canceled.”可知前后是顺承关系，表顺承要用and。故选C。
9．句意：大厅里坐满了人。
big大的；full满的；warm温暖的；bright明亮的。根据“I arrived at the pool hall and found all the seats were taken.”我到了游泳池大厅，发现所有的座位都坐满了。可知大厅里坐满了人，故选B。
10．句意：我紧张地转向教练。
seriously严肃地；excitedly激动地；curiously好奇地；nervously紧张地。根据“My knees shook as my event got closer.”随着我的比赛的临近，我的膝盖开始颤抖。可知作者十分紧张，故选D。
11．句意：我会在这看着。
resting休息；watching看；enjoying享受；exercising锻炼。根据“‘You’ll be fine,’ She said, hugging me. ‘I will be right here… Remember, just swim your race.’”可知教练是在缓解作者的紧张，说自己在这看着作者比赛。故选B。
12．句意：我一直把注意力集中在前面的赛道上，忽略了两边的游泳运动员。
focusing on关注；pointing at指出；searching for搜索；worrying about担心。根据“ignoring swimmers on either side”忽视两边的运动员，可知作者只关注自己的赛道。故选A。
13．句意：我的腿酸了，我想知道如何才能完成这场比赛。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据上下文可知，此处作者想知道的应是如何完成比赛，故选A。
14．句意：我用剩下的一点点力气触摸了它。
talent天赋；energy力气；value价值；interest兴趣。根据“My legs burnt”我腿酸了，可知作者很累，用最后的力气碰到了墙。故选B。
15．句意：我猜测我是自己比赛的获胜者。
helper助手；creator创造者；winner获胜者；leader领导。根据“You did it! I’m so proud of you!”你做到了，我为你骄傲。可知作者完成了比赛，是自己比赛的获胜者，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种兔子品种。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.”，第三段的“It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. ”和第四段的“It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.”可知我们可以知道三种品种的兔子的重量。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“HARLEQUIN $30(Buy one and get one for free)”和“MINI LOP $27.5”可知，哈勒基兔买一送一，因此共需要$57.5。故选A。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三种品种的兔子的信息和价格，因此很有可能从购买兔子的网站看到。故选C。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝英国的哈德良长城的艺术品。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段的“the Hadrian’s Wall goes across from the east to the west coast of northern Britain. It was built to control people entering the Roman Empire from what is now Scotland. ”可知哈德良长城从不列颠北部的东海岸到西海岸横跨，它的建造是为了控制从现在的苏格兰进入罗马帝国的人。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The moment I stood in the remains and found they were unchanged from Roman times, I had an overwhelming feeling of wanting to make an artwork here. I knew immediately this was the right place.”可知当我站在遗迹中，发现它们与罗马时代没有变化的那一刻，我有一种……感觉，想在这里做一件艺术品。我立刻知道这是正确的地方。看到的那一刻就有创作的想法，因此是很强烈的。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As part of the Hadrian’s Wall 1900 Festival, the art celebration was open to the public until 30th October, 2022. After that, the artwork was completely removed and the signs were given back to the local people who helped paint them.”可知艺术庆典向公众开放至 2022 年 10 月 30 日，之后艺术品被完全移除，标志被归还给帮助绘制它们的当地人。因此选项D正确。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了为庆祝哈德良长城1900年而创造的艺术品，选项C“哈德良长城艺术庆典”符合。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人及它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
23．推理判断题。根据后文“It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.”以及阅读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出聊天机器人这个话题。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time.”及“Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients you have on hand. ”可知，这里提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获得信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据后文“as their skills are no longer something companies need.”他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们的工资下降甚至是失业。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。第一段引出聊天机器人这一话题，第2,3,4段都在介绍聊天机器人的出现给人们带来的影响，但是第2段是有利的影响，而3,4段是不利影响，最后一段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考，所以C选项篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．János might give the money back to the rich man. He loved his children and enjoyed singing together with them. When he heard the song hummed back from his children, he realized that happiness of being with family was more important than money.
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节鞋匠János Kend和孩子们唱歌，歌声吵到了楼上的富人，富人十分生气，当他看到可爱的孩子们时，想要给János钱来换孩子的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“He decided to give his children a special gift.”他决定给他的孩子们一份特殊的礼物，以及“Today is Christmas. No more work tonight! Let me teach you a nice song.”今天是圣诞节。今晚没有更多的工作！让我教你一首好听的歌。可知圣诞节János教孩子们唱歌，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried, ‘No, sir! I can’t do that!’”János紧紧地拥抱着他们，一个接一个地亲吻他们，然后喊道：“不，先生！我不能那样做！”，可知János拒绝把孩子送给富人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“That was a great pleasure when all sang together.”当大家一起唱歌时，那是一种莫大的乐趣，可知此时János是高兴的；根据“János’s eyes widened in surprise.”János惊讶地睁大了眼睛，可知当听到富人的要求，János很惊讶；根据“Poor János, with trembling* lips, almost cried”以及“János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried,”可知在纠结的时候，János十分心碎；根据“He fearfully took it and locked the money in his box with a mixed feeling.”他害怕地接过它，怀着复杂的心情把钱锁在盒子里，可知当收到富人给的钱时，János十分害怕；根据“Suddenly, he made up his mind”他下定了决心，可知这是他十分坚定。故可得出János的心情变化是：高兴→惊讶→心碎→害怕→坚定。故选B。
30．根据“He opened the box and took out the money…”和上下文，可知János应是要把钱还给富人，不送给他孩子，因为他很爱他的孩子们。故填János might give the money back to the rich man. He loved his children and enjoyed singing together with them. When he heard the song hummed back from his children, he realized that happiness of being with family was more important than money.
31．downstairs 32．activities 33．yourself/yourselves 34．proper 35．to reduce
【解析】31．句意：当你下楼梯时，绝不要快速跑，即使有紧急通道。根据“an emergency”和“rush”可知，应是上下楼梯时，所给词中downstairs符合语境。故填downstairs。
32．句意：在长时间学习和体能活动后，不要忘记需要时休息下。“physical”“身体的”后加名词，所给词中的activity，放在physical后构成短语“体能活动”，由于activity是可数名词，所以应是activities。故填activities。
33．句意：为了避免受伤，在锻炼前记得先热身。短语“warm up”热身，所给词中you变为反身代词yourself/yourselves，放在横线上符合语境，构成短语“warm oneself up”“热身”，故填yourself/yourselves。
34．句意：举起重物的正确方式是屈膝并使后背直立。横线上的词用来修饰名词“way”，应是一个形容词，所给词中的proper“合适的”符合语境，故填proper。
35．句意：为了减少生病的风险，要吃前洗手和避免和他人共享食物。根据“the risk of being ill”可知，所给词“reduce”符合语境，应是减少风险，横线上的词应是表达目的，故应是to reduce。故填to reduce。
36．decision 37．entered 38．members 39．stricter 40．Since 41．pain 42．strong 43．finally 44．has won 45．is preparing
【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊通过很多艰苦的训练，最后创造跳绳新的吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
36．句意：所以马家俊决定参加学校的跳绳队去强健体魄。这里考查“make the decision to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”。故填decision。
37．句意：2014年的时候，在经过6个月的训练后，他参加了一场国内的比赛。这里放在主语后，缺谓语动词，时间是2014年，用一般过去时，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。
38．句意：他成为了国家队的一名成员。member“成员”，“one of the+n.复数”表示“……之一”。故填members。
39．句意：在那之后，教练变得更加严格了。这里放在系动词became后，用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级stricter“更严格的”。故填stricter。
40．句意：自从那以后，马家俊每天练习至少4—5个小时。表示“自从”，用“since”，首词首字母大写。故填Since。
41．句意：在那期间，他的背部处在巨大的疼痛中。“in+n.”表示“处在某种状态”，pain“痛苦”。故填pain。
42．句意：一种要打破记录的强烈愿望一直让他前进。这里用形容词strong“强烈的”修饰名词wish。故填strong。
43．句意：他最终在连续三摇跳绳的比赛里，以701次创造了新的世界记录。这里用副词finally“最终”修饰句子，故填finally。
44．句意：目前为止马家俊已经赢得了很多奖。根据“so far”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语是Ma，是第三人称单数。故填has won。
45．句意：现在他正在准备高考。根据“Now”可知，这里是现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是he，是第三人称单数。故填is preparing。
46．spirit 47．farther 48．of 49．a 50．sends 51．heroes 52．them 53．Though/Although 54．thousands 55．How
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。
46．句意：这两个吉祥物有相同的精神。spirit“精神”，the same后跟单数形式，故填spirit。
47．句意：它们的意思是“独自一人我们走得更快，但我们一起走得更远”。根据“go faster”可知，此处存在比较之意，所以用far的比较级farther，故填farther。
48．句意：这两个吉祥物都是自由和努力的象征。根据“the symbols... freedom and hard work.”可知，此处是“自由和努力的象征”，符合“A of B”的结构，所以用of“……的”，故填of。
49．句意：之所以选择弗里吉亚帽子，是因为它是法国的一个非常强烈的象征。symbol在此处是单数名词，且very是以辅音音素开头，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
50．句意：它也发出了一个强烈的信息，要团结起来。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，所以此处用send的三单形式，故填sends。
51．句意：虽然弗里格是大家庭的一员，但2024年巴黎奥运会的主角将是奥运会Phryge和残奥会Phryge。根据“ Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge.”可知，主角是两个，所以hero用复数形式，故填heroes。
52．句意：在接下来的两年里，他们都将在为即将到来的奥运会做准备的过程中发挥关键作用。of是介词，所以空处用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
53．句意：虽然他们长得很像，但性格却很不一样。根据“they look similar”和“their characters are very different”可知，前后之间是让步关系，表示虽然长得像，性格却不一样，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
54．句意：他们已经在那里生活了几千年，见证了法国历史上的几次重大事件。thousands of“数以千计的 ”，固定短语，故填thousands。
55．句意：太令人惊讶了！本句中的中心词amazing是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故填How。
56．例文
For our nice bookmark, we have chosen the topic “Beijing Opera”. As the most famous type of opera, it is a symbol of Chinese art.
Here is how we design our bookmark. We write the topic at the top of the bookmark. To make the bookmark beautiful, we put a picture of a famous character called Mu Guiying below the topic.
In addition, we give an introduction about the history of Beijing Opera. We also talk about well-known artists and plays. A QR code is added to the bookmark. By scanning the code, our pen friends can listen to the introduction and know more about Beijing Opera.
We can’t wait to share our bookmark with our Australian friends. We hope they will like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己选择的主题以及原因；
第二步，介绍设计这个书签的方法；
第三步，迫不及待要分享自己的书签，并希望别人能喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②in addition另外
③talk about谈论
④can’t wait to do等不及做某事
[高分句型]
①Here is how we design our bookmark. （倒装句）
②To make the bookmark beautiful, we put a picture of a famous character called Mu Guiying below the topic.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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