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这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广州卷） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），共19页。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广州卷）
英 语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __1__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __2__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is __3__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __4__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __5__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __6__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __7__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __8__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __9__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___10___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___11___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
___12___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___13___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___15___ from wild animals since ancient times.”
1．A．which B．who C．where D．what
2．A．to B．on C．at D．for
3．A．either B．neither C．between D．both
4．A．where B．when C．how D．which
5．A．see B．be seen C．seen D．saw
6．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care
7．A．might B．will C．should D．need
8．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
9．A．2 years old B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2 year old
10．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
11．A．but B．although C．if D．so
12．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
14．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．to show
15．A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．will learn
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so ____16____ to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.
A few years later, the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. ____17____ , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to ____18____ .
“We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to ____19____ people’s lives,” Hardison told CBS.
As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”
They carried on for a year until help ____20____ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their ____21____ . “When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.
The job is ____22____ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before ____23____ started.
“It’s definitely ____24____ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden’s younger brother Gannon told WWNY.
But they don’t ____25____ the work.
16．A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．surprised
17．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．However D．Suddenly
18．A．factories B．schools C．parks D．hospitals
19．A．improving B．changing C．saving D．living
20．A．continued B．arrived C．stopped D．went
21．A．neighbors B．classmates C．leaders D．parents
22．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．interesting D．tiring
23．A．breakfast B．work C．school D．training
24．A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．hard
25．A．expect B．want C．mind D．enjoy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people’s mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious, so he hoped to get Ji’s attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高贵).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief (恶作剧).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didn’t work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build Zhou dynasty — a great dynasty.
Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
26．Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty?
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king. B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person. D．Because the king didn’t need Jiang any more.
27．How did Jiang Tai Gong fish?
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water. B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish. D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
28．What docs the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．a kind of animal B．a small fish C．the soldier D．the official
29．Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe?
A．Linda, who still trusts people that tell lies B．Annie, who is always willing to help others
C．Leo, who enjoys setting taps for others D．Tommy, who does things after thinking twice
B
The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia’s diamond industry. Recently, a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery. The divers had just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood. Although they didn’t know what the objects were, they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa, and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert. However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea. As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship. Based on what the ship was carrying, they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story. They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town. Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board. Ambrose believes the ship was on government business—probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery. But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment. He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors, so the ship was clearly old, even then.
30．The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except ________.
A．some wood B．some coins C．some metal D．some diamonds
31．What is the correct order of the events?
a. Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b. Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c. Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d. Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e. The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-c-a-d C．b-e-a-c-d D．e-b-d-c-a
32．What made the ship sink according to the passage?
A．The bad weather. B．The poor equipment.C．The operating mistake. D．Unknown.
33．What can you infer from the passage?
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.
C
People like video games for different reasons. Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle, where they can shoot or destroy their opponents. This sort of game can be exciting for some. Others find that it helps to take away their stress. Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter (FPS) game, one of the most popular kinds of games. There seems to be a thrill that comes with fighting, especially when it is with other people on the Internet.
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world. A player may be able to win by fighting, using strategy, or solving puzzles, but the most important point is the different world of the game. Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.
In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters. Role-playing games are very popular, particularly on the Internet. One of the most popular is Everquest. In this game, players join others online to have adventures. They can play many different characters, making different names, abilities, and personalities for themselves. The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book. There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.
34．What do you know about Quake Ⅱ?
A．It can help players reduce their pressure. B．It is known as kind of adventure game.
C．It allows players to create new characters. D．It is harmful to the players’ health.
35．What is special about adventure games according to Para. 2?
A．Players can get chances to fight with others. B．Players can win the game without difficulty.
C．Players can experience a different world. D．Players are from different parts of the world.
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consent” in Para. 3?
A．respect B．permission C．courage D．solution
37．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Different reasons for playing video games B．Different kinds of computer games
C．Useful advice on playing video games D．Problems of playing computer games
D
Fischis Quality Ski School offers a new ski course adventure!
Sports and fun are both on the programme. While practising skills, we ski through the Mount Schlangental, jump over ski jumps and make new friends!
OUR OFFER FOR KIDS
• Special learning methods for fun skiing
• Top trained and patient ski coaches
• Free helmets* during course times
• Weekly final race with a big prize ceremony, a medal for every skier
ATTENTION
• Lunch is not available because of COVID-19 at the moment.
• Warm clothes, gloves and sunglasses should be brought by yourselves.
GROUPING
• Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.
• Group size: 3-6 children per coach during course times
COURSE PRICE
Level
Price/Half day
Price/A day
Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before
42 EUR
75 EUR
Advanced: Pupils with basic skiing experience
56 EUR
100 EUR
38．Who may be interested in the information above?
A．Coaches. B．Officers. C．Sportsmen. D．Parents.
39．When attending the ski course, skiers can ________.
A．get a free helmet after class B．win medals for entering the final race
C．choose the groups as they like D．be provided with gloves and sunglasses
40．The course price of a day for Alex, a skier without any skiing experience, may be ________.
A．42 EUR B．56 EUR C．75 EUR D．100 EUR
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A young player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
___41___ This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. ___42___
___43___ “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your temper. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhood. ___44___
___45___ “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of every athlete…No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
A．Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the men’s singles.
C．From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
You’ll soon finish junior high school and enter a new school. You may be c____46____ about the new environment. For example, you may feel unconfident about getting along with new people and making more friends. Here is some advice to help you leave your worries behind.
First, be confident. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day and m____47____ to fit in with the new people and have a sense of belonging one day.
Second, taking part in group activities more o____48____ can help you make more friends. Try to go out to play with others whenever you can to develop friendship.
Third, try to smile more. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. Smiling is a good h____49____ that can help you send both your friendship and love.
Finally, remember to be humorous and positive. People will like you for c____50____ them up.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．音乐会的票都已给她了。
The tickets for the concert ________ already ________ ________ ________ her.
52．我们有和他一样多的苹果。
We have ________ ________ amount of apples ________ he ________.
53．Tom捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。
Tom picked up two plastic bags and ________ ________ ________ ________.
54．当时的天气多么糟糕啊！
________ ________ ________ it ________!
55．大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。
Most of the power lines ________ so ________ ________ ________ they could not be repaired.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．信息化时代，抖音（Tik Tok）越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
1．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
2．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
to到；on在……上；at在；for为了。由“focuses”可知，此处为固定短语focus on，意为“专注于”。故选B。
3．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；both两者都。由“the giant panda is...black and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
4．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
5．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
7．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；should应该；need需要。根据前文“Monkeys always have strong personalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
8．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
another另一个；the other另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据前文“On one hand,”可知，此处考查on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
9．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years old两岁；2-year-old两岁的；2-years-old写法错误；2 year old写法错误。根据“a...golden monkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰golden monkey，结合答案，应为2-year-old“两岁的”。故选B。
10．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用worse。故选C。
11．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根据“He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys”及“he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
12．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mother这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
13．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
14．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shows展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；showed展示（动词一般过去式）；shown展示（动词过去分词）；to show展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
15．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的Grayden Brunet和同学在学业之余加入志愿消防队的故事。
16．句意：他很兴奋能追随父亲的脚步，于是说服了两位同学Niklas Brazie和Dalton Hardison也报名了。
unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.”可知，Grayden不仅自己加入消防队，还说服同学加入，说明他对自己追随父亲的脚步加入消防队是感到兴奋的。故选B。
17．句意：突然间，这三名青少年成了萨克斯港志愿消防队唯一的消防员。
Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；However然而；Suddenly突然地。根据“the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department.”可知，随着之前年长的消防队员辞职，他们三人突然之间成为唯一的消防队员了。故选D。
18．句意：他们是快速送新冠肺炎患者去医院的人。
factories工厂；schools学校；parks公园；hospitals医院。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to…”可知，他们送患者去医院。故选D。
19．句意：我们从没有执照到拯救了人们的生命。
improving提高；changing改变；saving拯救；living居住。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to…people’s lives”可知，他们送患者去医院，拯救了人们的生命。故选C。
20．句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
continued继续；arrived到达；stopped停止；went走。根据“They carried on for a year until help…in the form of five more teens”可知，此处指另外五名青少年帮助的到来。故选B。
21．句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
neighbors邻居；classmates同学；leaders领导；parents父母。根据“The community would lose the ambulance.”可知，他们为社区邻居服务。故选A。
22．句意：这工作很累。
pleasant令人快的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；tiring劳累的。根据“One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am”可知，一个晚上机组人员接到了两个救护车电话和一场火灾，直到早上才回家，说明工作是劳累的。故选D。
23．句意：他们早上五点半回到家，离上学只有两个小时了。
breakfast早餐；work工作；school学校；training训练。根据下文“and having to take a math test”可知，此处指他们执行完任务之后，还得回学校上课，回家之后，距离上学只有两个小时了。故选C。
24．句意：出任务回来，还要参加数学考试，这真的很难。
strange奇怪的；annoying烦人的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“…coming back from the calls and having to take a math test”可知，执行完任务还要回学校参加数学测验，这是很困难的。故选D。
25．句意：但他们不介意这项工作。
expect期望；want想要；mind介意；enjoy喜欢。根据“But they don’t…the work.”可知，but表转折，即他们虽然非常劳累，但是并不介意。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要通过姜子牙的故事来解释了一个词语“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.”可知姜太公放弃为商朝国王效力是因为商王对待人们很残暴。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water.”可知他在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, ‘Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief.’ ”可知此处指没有等到要等的人，等来了一个士兵，a shrimp在此处指代上文提到的士兵。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.”可知“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”用来描述那些无论结果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳达依旧信任撒谎的人，这个成语可以用来描述她。故选A。
30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文讲述了一艘古沉船以及对它的研究。
30．细节理解题。根据“The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木材。）”可知，发现了金币、金属和木材。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.”可知，Ambrose首先是知道在海底挖掘钻石的事；根据“ The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.”可知，然后潜水员们发现硬币和金属；根据“As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.”可知，接着去找了老师对这个发现进行研究。即前三个事件排序为b-e-c。可排除BCD选项。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“What sank the ship may remain a mystery.（沉船的原因可能仍是个谜。）”可推知，沉船的原因还不知道。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.（这个海岸以风暴和浓雾而闻名。即使在今天，水手们也远离它，尽管他们有更准确的地图和更好的设备。）”可推知，海岸的天气不适合航行。故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。
34．细节理解题。根据“Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle...Others find that it helps to take away their stress.”可知，《雷神之锤II》可以帮助玩家减轻压力。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.”可知，冒险类游戏里的玩家可以体验一个不同的世界。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters.（在游戏中，玩家可以是英雄、怪物或任何数量的其他类型的角色。）”可知，玩家可以自己为自己创建新角色，“get consent to”与选项中“get permission to（获得许可）”意思相近。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“People like video games for different reasons.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍滑雪课程的相关内容。
38．推理判断题。本文是在介绍儿童滑雪课程的相关内容，所以是写给家长的，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.”可知，学生们通过讨论或展示他们的滑雪知识或能力来分组，所以在参加滑雪课程时，滑雪者可以根据自己的喜好选择滑雪团体。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before...75 EUR”可知，初学者一天要付75欧元，故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
41．根据下文“This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Shang told China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“You always stand a chance until the game is over”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(c)oncerned 47．(m)anage 48．(o)ften 49．(h)abit/(h)elper 50．(c)heering
【导语】本文是给初三学生更好适应高中生活提出的建议。
46．句意：你可能关心新环境。根据“You may be…about the new environment.”以及所给首字母可知，此处应是be concerned about“关心”，故填(c)oncerned。
47．句意：通过这种方式，你将能够一天比一天建立信心，并设法适应新的人，有一天会有归属感。根据“and…to fit in with the new people”以及所给首字母可知，此处应是manage to do“设法做某事”，故填(m)anage。
48．句意：经常参加集体活动可以帮助你结交更多的朋友。根据“taking part in group activities more…can help you make more friends.”可知此句中主谓宾成分齐全，故要用副词。结合所给首字母可知要用often“经常”，故填(o)ften。
49．句意：微笑是一个好习惯，可以帮助你传递友谊和爱。根据“Smiling is a good…”可知此处应填名词，结合所给首字母可知，应填habit“习惯”，或helper“帮手”。故填(h)abit/(h)elper。
50．句意：人们会喜欢你为他们加油。根据“for…them up.”可知此处是cheer up“鼓舞”，for是介词，后面要加doing，故填(c)heering。
51． have been given to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是现在完成时。give“给”，动词，票被给，故为被动语态。此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构是has/have been done，主语是复数，故用have。sth. be given to sb.“某物被给某人”，应加介词to。故填have；been；given；to。
52． the same as does
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语the same…as“和……一样……”。本句是一般现在时，为避免重复，最后一空用助动词代替实义动词have，主语he是第三人称单数，为了避免重复，故用助动词does代替have。故填the；same；as；does。
53． asked whose they were
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“问袋子是谁的”。ask“询问”，动词，由“picked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故ask用其过去式。whose“谁的（袋子）”，引导宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；they“它们”，指代bags；时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故用be动词were。故填asked；whose；they；were。
54． What bad/terrible weather was
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查What引导的感叹句。weather“天气”，不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。bad/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作定语修饰weather。结合句意可知，时态是一般过去时，it是第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填What；bad/terrible；weather；was。
55． were badly damaged that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，damage“损坏”，动词，主语Most of the power lines与动词damage之间是动宾关系，即电缆被损坏，故为被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用were，damage用其过去分词。badly“严重地”，副词，修饰动词。此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，故最后一空填that。故填were；badly；damaged；that。
56．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
People of all ages can make short videos by themselves. It shows people different kinds of daily activities. What’s more, Tik Tok can share interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However, every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time watching it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very healthy. I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“抖音的受欢迎程度”来引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍抖音的好处以及坏处；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 各种各样的
②be crazy about对……着迷
③spend time doing sth花时间做某事
④be bad for对……有害
[高分句型]
①It’s easy for people to be crazy about it.（动词不定式作主语）
②I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax（动名词作主语）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广州卷）
英 语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __1__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __2__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is __3__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __4__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __5__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __6__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __7__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __8__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __9__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___10___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___11___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
___12___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___13___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___15___ from wild animals since ancient times.”
1．A．which B．who C．where D．what
2．A．to B．on C．at D．for
3．A．either B．neither C．between D．both
4．A．where B．when C．how D．which
5．A．see B．be seen C．seen D．saw
6．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care
7．A．might B．will C．should D．need
8．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
9．A．2 years old B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2 year old
10．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
11．A．but B．although C．if D．so
12．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
14．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．to show
15．A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．will learn
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so ____16____ to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.
A few years later, the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. ____17____ , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to ____18____ .
“We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to ____19____ people’s lives,” Hardison told CBS.
As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”
They carried on for a year until help ____20____ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their ____21____ . “When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.
The job is ____22____ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before ____23____ started.
“It’s definitely ____24____ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden’s younger brother Gannon told WWNY.
But they don’t ____25____ the work.
16．A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．surprised
17．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．However D．Suddenly
18．A．factories B．schools C．parks D．hospitals
19．A．improving B．changing C．saving D．living
20．A．continued B．arrived C．stopped D．went
21．A．neighbors B．classmates C．leaders D．parents
22．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．interesting D．tiring
23．A．breakfast B．work C．school D．training
24．A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．hard
25．A．expect B．want C．mind D．enjoy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people’s mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious, so he hoped to get Ji’s attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高贵).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief (恶作剧).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didn’t work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build Zhou dynasty — a great dynasty.
Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
26．Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty?
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king. B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person. D．Because the king didn’t need Jiang any more.
27．How did Jiang Tai Gong fish?
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water. B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish. D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
28．What docs the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．a kind of animal B．a small fish C．the soldier D．the official
29．Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe?
A．Linda, who still trusts people that tell lies B．Annie, who is always willing to help others
C．Leo, who enjoys setting taps for others D．Tommy, who does things after thinking twice
B
The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia’s diamond industry. Recently, a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery. The divers had just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood. Although they didn’t know what the objects were, they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa, and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert. However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea. As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship. Based on what the ship was carrying, they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story. They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town. Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board. Ambrose believes the ship was on government business—probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery. But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment. He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors, so the ship was clearly old, even then.
30．The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except ________.
A．some wood B．some coins C．some metal D．some diamonds
31．What is the correct order of the events?
a. Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b. Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c. Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d. Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e. The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-c-a-d C．b-e-a-c-d D．e-b-d-c-a
32．What made the ship sink according to the passage?
A．The bad weather. B．The poor equipment.C．The operating mistake. D．Unknown.
33．What can you infer from the passage?
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.
C
People like video games for different reasons. Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle, where they can shoot or destroy their opponents. This sort of game can be exciting for some. Others find that it helps to take away their stress. Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter (FPS) game, one of the most popular kinds of games. There seems to be a thrill that comes with fighting, especially when it is with other people on the Internet.
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world. A player may be able to win by fighting, using strategy, or solving puzzles, but the most important point is the different world of the game. Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.
In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters. Role-playing games are very popular, particularly on the Internet. One of the most popular is Everquest. In this game, players join others online to have adventures. They can play many different characters, making different names, abilities, and personalities for themselves. The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book. There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.
34．What do you know about Quake Ⅱ?
A．It can help players reduce their pressure. B．It is known as kind of adventure game.
C．It allows players to create new characters. D．It is harmful to the players’ health.
35．What is special about adventure games according to Para. 2?
A．Players can get chances to fight with others. B．Players can win the game without difficulty.
C．Players can experience a different world. D．Players are from different parts of the world.
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consent” in Para. 3?
A．respect B．permission C．courage D．solution
37．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Different reasons for playing video games B．Different kinds of computer games
C．Useful advice on playing video games D．Problems of playing computer games
D
Fischis Quality Ski School offers a new ski course adventure!
Sports and fun are both on the programme. While practising skills, we ski through the Mount Schlangental, jump over ski jumps and make new friends!
OUR OFFER FOR KIDS
• Special learning methods for fun skiing
• Top trained and patient ski coaches
• Free helmets* during course times
• Weekly final race with a big prize ceremony, a medal for every skier
ATTENTION
• Lunch is not available because of COVID-19 at the moment.
• Warm clothes, gloves and sunglasses should be brought by yourselves.
GROUPING
• Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.
• Group size: 3-6 children per coach during course times
COURSE PRICE
Level
Price/Half day
Price/A day
Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before
42 EUR
75 EUR
Advanced: Pupils with basic skiing experience
56 EUR
100 EUR
38．Who may be interested in the information above?
A．Coaches. B．Officers. C．Sportsmen. D．Parents.
39．When attending the ski course, skiers can ________.
A．get a free helmet after class B．win medals for entering the final race
C．choose the groups as they like D．be provided with gloves and sunglasses
40．The course price of a day for Alex, a skier without any skiing experience, may be ________.
A．42 EUR B．56 EUR C．75 EUR D．100 EUR
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A young player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
___41___ This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. ___42___
___43___ “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your temper. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhood. ___44___
___45___ “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of every athlete…No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
A．Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the men’s singles.
C．From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
You’ll soon finish junior high school and enter a new school. You may be c____46____ about the new environment. For example, you may feel unconfident about getting along with new people and making more friends. Here is some advice to help you leave your worries behind.
First, be confident. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day and m____47____ to fit in with the new people and have a sense of belonging one day.
Second, taking part in group activities more o____48____ can help you make more friends. Try to go out to play with others whenever you can to develop friendship.
Third, try to smile more. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. Smiling is a good h____49____ that can help you send both your friendship and love.
Finally, remember to be humorous and positive. People will like you for c____50____ them up.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．音乐会的票都已给她了。
The tickets for the concert ________ already ________ ________ ________ her.
52．我们有和他一样多的苹果。
We have ________ ________ amount of apples ________ he ________.
53．Tom捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。
Tom picked up two plastic bags and ________ ________ ________ ________.
54．当时的天气多么糟糕啊！
________ ________ ________ it ________!
55．大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。
Most of the power lines ________ so ________ ________ ________ they could not be repaired.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．信息化时代，抖音（Tik Tok）越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
1．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
2．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
to到；on在……上；at在；for为了。由“focuses”可知，此处为固定短语focus on，意为“专注于”。故选B。
3．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；both两者都。由“the giant panda is...black and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
4．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
5．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
7．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；should应该；need需要。根据前文“Monkeys always have strong personalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
8．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
another另一个；the other另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据前文“On one hand,”可知，此处考查on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
9．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years old两岁；2-year-old两岁的；2-years-old写法错误；2 year old写法错误。根据“a...golden monkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰golden monkey，结合答案，应为2-year-old“两岁的”。故选B。
10．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用worse。故选C。
11．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根据“He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys”及“he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
12．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mother这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
13．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
14．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shows展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；showed展示（动词一般过去式）；shown展示（动词过去分词）；to show展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
15．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的Grayden Brunet和同学在学业之余加入志愿消防队的故事。
16．句意：他很兴奋能追随父亲的脚步，于是说服了两位同学Niklas Brazie和Dalton Hardison也报名了。
unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.”可知，Grayden不仅自己加入消防队，还说服同学加入，说明他对自己追随父亲的脚步加入消防队是感到兴奋的。故选B。
17．句意：突然间，这三名青少年成了萨克斯港志愿消防队唯一的消防员。
Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；However然而；Suddenly突然地。根据“the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department.”可知，随着之前年长的消防队员辞职，他们三人突然之间成为唯一的消防队员了。故选D。
18．句意：他们是快速送新冠肺炎患者去医院的人。
factories工厂；schools学校；parks公园；hospitals医院。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to…”可知，他们送患者去医院。故选D。
19．句意：我们从没有执照到拯救了人们的生命。
improving提高；changing改变；saving拯救；living居住。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to…people’s lives”可知，他们送患者去医院，拯救了人们的生命。故选C。
20．句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
continued继续；arrived到达；stopped停止；went走。根据“They carried on for a year until help…in the form of five more teens”可知，此处指另外五名青少年帮助的到来。故选B。
21．句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
neighbors邻居；classmates同学；leaders领导；parents父母。根据“The community would lose the ambulance.”可知，他们为社区邻居服务。故选A。
22．句意：这工作很累。
pleasant令人快的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；tiring劳累的。根据“One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am”可知，一个晚上机组人员接到了两个救护车电话和一场火灾，直到早上才回家，说明工作是劳累的。故选D。
23．句意：他们早上五点半回到家，离上学只有两个小时了。
breakfast早餐；work工作；school学校；training训练。根据下文“and having to take a math test”可知，此处指他们执行完任务之后，还得回学校上课，回家之后，距离上学只有两个小时了。故选C。
24．句意：出任务回来，还要参加数学考试，这真的很难。
strange奇怪的；annoying烦人的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“…coming back from the calls and having to take a math test”可知，执行完任务还要回学校参加数学测验，这是很困难的。故选D。
25．句意：但他们不介意这项工作。
expect期望；want想要；mind介意；enjoy喜欢。根据“But they don’t…the work.”可知，but表转折，即他们虽然非常劳累，但是并不介意。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要通过姜子牙的故事来解释了一个词语“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.”可知姜太公放弃为商朝国王效力是因为商王对待人们很残暴。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water.”可知他在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, ‘Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief.’ ”可知此处指没有等到要等的人，等来了一个士兵，a shrimp在此处指代上文提到的士兵。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.”可知“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”用来描述那些无论结果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳达依旧信任撒谎的人，这个成语可以用来描述她。故选A。
30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文讲述了一艘古沉船以及对它的研究。
30．细节理解题。根据“The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木材。）”可知，发现了金币、金属和木材。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.”可知，Ambrose首先是知道在海底挖掘钻石的事；根据“ The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.”可知，然后潜水员们发现硬币和金属；根据“As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.”可知，接着去找了老师对这个发现进行研究。即前三个事件排序为b-e-c。可排除BCD选项。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“What sank the ship may remain a mystery.（沉船的原因可能仍是个谜。）”可推知，沉船的原因还不知道。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.（这个海岸以风暴和浓雾而闻名。即使在今天，水手们也远离它，尽管他们有更准确的地图和更好的设备。）”可推知，海岸的天气不适合航行。故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。
34．细节理解题。根据“Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle...Others find that it helps to take away their stress.”可知，《雷神之锤II》可以帮助玩家减轻压力。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.”可知，冒险类游戏里的玩家可以体验一个不同的世界。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters.（在游戏中，玩家可以是英雄、怪物或任何数量的其他类型的角色。）”可知，玩家可以自己为自己创建新角色，“get consent to”与选项中“get permission to（获得许可）”意思相近。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“People like video games for different reasons.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍滑雪课程的相关内容。
38．推理判断题。本文是在介绍儿童滑雪课程的相关内容，所以是写给家长的，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.”可知，学生们通过讨论或展示他们的滑雪知识或能力来分组，所以在参加滑雪课程时，滑雪者可以根据自己的喜好选择滑雪团体。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before...75 EUR”可知，初学者一天要付75欧元，故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
41．根据下文“This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Shang told China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“You always stand a chance until the game is over”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(c)oncerned 47．(m)anage 48．(o)ften 49．(h)abit/(h)elper 50．(c)heering
【导语】本文是给初三学生更好适应高中生活提出的建议。
46．句意：你可能关心新环境。根据“You may be…about the new environment.”以及所给首字母可知，此处应是be concerned about“关心”，故填(c)oncerned。
47．句意：通过这种方式，你将能够一天比一天建立信心，并设法适应新的人，有一天会有归属感。根据“and…to fit in with the new people”以及所给首字母可知，此处应是manage to do“设法做某事”，故填(m)anage。
48．句意：经常参加集体活动可以帮助你结交更多的朋友。根据“taking part in group activities more…can help you make more friends.”可知此句中主谓宾成分齐全，故要用副词。结合所给首字母可知要用often“经常”，故填(o)ften。
49．句意：微笑是一个好习惯，可以帮助你传递友谊和爱。根据“Smiling is a good…”可知此处应填名词，结合所给首字母可知，应填habit“习惯”，或helper“帮手”。故填(h)abit/(h)elper。
50．句意：人们会喜欢你为他们加油。根据“for…them up.”可知此处是cheer up“鼓舞”，for是介词，后面要加doing，故填(c)heering。
51． have been given to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是现在完成时。give“给”，动词，票被给，故为被动语态。此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构是has/have been done，主语是复数，故用have。sth. be given to sb.“某物被给某人”，应加介词to。故填have；been；given；to。
52． the same as does
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语the same…as“和……一样……”。本句是一般现在时，为避免重复，最后一空用助动词代替实义动词have，主语he是第三人称单数，为了避免重复，故用助动词does代替have。故填the；same；as；does。
53． asked whose they were
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“问袋子是谁的”。ask“询问”，动词，由“picked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故ask用其过去式。whose“谁的（袋子）”，引导宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；they“它们”，指代bags；时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故用be动词were。故填asked；whose；they；were。
54． What bad/terrible weather was
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查What引导的感叹句。weather“天气”，不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。bad/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作定语修饰weather。结合句意可知，时态是一般过去时，it是第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填What；bad/terrible；weather；was。
55． were badly damaged that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，damage“损坏”，动词，主语Most of the power lines与动词damage之间是动宾关系，即电缆被损坏，故为被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用were，damage用其过去分词。badly“严重地”，副词，修饰动词。此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，故最后一空填that。故填were；badly；damaged；that。
56．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.
People of all ages can make short videos by themselves. It shows people different kinds of daily activities. What’s more, Tik Tok can share interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However, every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time watching it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very healthy. I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.
I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“抖音的受欢迎程度”来引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍抖音的好处以及坏处；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 各种各样的
②be crazy about对……着迷
③spend time doing sth花时间做某事
④be bad for对……有害
[高分句型]
①It’s easy for people to be crazy about it.（动词不定式作主语）
②I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax（动名词作主语）
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