英语-（广东卷）2021年广东中考考前押题密卷（考试版 答题卡）

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2021年中考考前最后一卷【广东卷】

英  语

注意事项：

1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四个部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1．Where did the Green family go on vacation ?

A． B． C．

2．Why did the teacher feel angry with Tom？

A． B． C．

3．Who is Gina?

A． B． C．

4．When did the meeting begin?

A． B． C．

5．How does the boy learn English now ?

A． B． C．

B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6．What's the red T-shirt made of ?

A．Cotton . B．Silk . C．Cotton and silk .

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7．Where did Frank put his books?

A．On the desk. B．On the floor. C．On the chair.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are they probably talking ?

A．On the bus . B．On the train . C．On the plane .

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9．Where is the woman’s new flat?

A．On the tenth floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the third floor.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10．How did Tony go to school this morning?

A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11．What color is the woman’s handbag?

A．Purple. B．Green. C．White.

12．Where did the woman get off the bus?

A．At the East Gate. B．At the Xiangjiang Hotel. C．At the Hongshan Square.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13．When did Mike see a doctor?

A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday.

14．What was the matter with Mike?

A．He got a stomachache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a fever.

15．What did the doctor ask Mike to do?

A．To stay in hospital for two days.

B．To take some medicine and have a rest at home.

C．To have an X-ray and not to go out.

C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。

16．Mr. Wang wanted to have a good rest because ______________ .

A．he didn't feel well B．he was too busy C．his daughter was ill

17．Mr. Wang's family spent the vacation ____________ .

A．in the village B．in the town C．in the city

18．They walked along the lake and  __________ on the first day .

A．cooked some delicious food B．worked with the farmers C．picked some flowers

19．Mr. Wang went to the nearest town _____________ .

A．to buy some medicine B．to repair his car C．to visit his friend

20．Mr. Wang lost his way and half an hour later ________ came to him.

A．a policeman B．an old man C．a woman

听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。

21．Bruce _____________ to tell the class what he would do.

A．made a speech B．had a talk with his class C．wrote a report

22．Bruce would collect old books because he wanted to _________ .

A．make money B．hold a big party C．give them to poor children

23．Bruce wanted to recycle used bottles to make money for___________ .

A．a picnic B．a trip to the beach C．a birthday party

24．Jenny didn't do much because ___________ .

A．she had many friends to help her

B．it was not an easy good job for her

C．she didn't want to get the job

25．_________became the monitor （班长）of the class in the end .

A．Jenny B．Bruce C．Jane

D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

  Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison (监狱).

Lopez is the headmaster of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, one of    31    neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many difficulties but the greatest one is to get in touch with children without hope.

At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see    32    in five years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know    33    I’m going to live that long.” Or a young woman might say that she had    34    lifelong dream of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there    35    chances outside their neighborhood. Luckily, Lopez didn’t give up and made every effort to keep her students active and hopeful.

“We call our students ‘scholars (学者)’, because they’re lifelong learners. I wanted    36    them that they are children of great people, and through education, they are future engineers, scientists and even leaders who    37    take over this world, “Lopez said.

A popular New York blogger (博主) heard    38    the school and wrote a post about it. The post reached millions of people and about 1.4 million dollars    39    for the school.

“So far, we    40    three graduating classes. This is nearly 200 children,” said Lopez.

31．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest

32．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

33．A．if B．how C．why D．that

34．A．a B．an C．the D．/

35．A．is B．was C．are D．were

36．A．remind B．reminded C．to remind D．reminding

37．A．can B．must C．need D．should

38．A．from B．about C．out D．for

39．A．is raised B．was raised C．raised D．raises

40．A．have B．had C．have had D．were having

三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not    41    on what to do.

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,” Anna said.

“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.

“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a    42   ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and    43    , leaving Cindy alone.

Cindy was very angry.    44   she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought.

The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone    45    their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked    46    . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was    47    mad at Anna.

When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the    48    . “Thank you for being    49    , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.

Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them    50    that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.

41．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try

42．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue

43．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away

44．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If

45．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for

46．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed

47．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost

48．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule

49．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet

50．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize

四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn't even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 % of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others' lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences(驾照) cancelled.

There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

51．The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．ears

52．According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need __________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.

53．According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A．drinking→talking on phone→texting B．texting→talking on phone→drinking

C．talking on phone→texting→drinking D．drinking→texting→talking on phone

54．Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A．It will take longer to send text messages.

B．People will want to talk on their phones more often.

C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

55．According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A．They should be put into prison. B．Their cars should be taken away.

C．Their phones should be taken from them. D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

B

The novel coronavirus pneumonias (COVID-1) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavinus that we have never seen before. Some doctors found that several patients infected COVID-19 had been to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. All kinds of wild animals were on sale in the market. Some scientists found that the virus might come from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins(穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals like snakes are also hosts of many viruses.

Why are bats probably the source of so many viruses? Here are several reasons as follows.

1. Bats tend to live in dark and wet places where there are many kinds of viruses.

2. Bats always live in groups. Therefore, the viruses can have larger "playgrounds" to evolve and become more powerful.

3. Bats are mammals(哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes make it easier for us to become infected with the same viruses.

4. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as high as 40℃. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but stronger ones will survive and continue to evolve.

5. Bats have special immune(免疫的) systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick.

6. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should regard them as evil. Each has a role in the ecosystem(生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The lesson we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them, instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.

56．From the passage, some doctors found several patients infected COVID-19 had been to __________.

A．a seafood market B．a station C．a school D．a hospital

57．According to some scientists’ discovery, the virus might come from __________.

A．humans B．bats C．snakes D．mice

58．The underlined word "evolve" probably means __________ in Chinese in this passage.

A．加大 B．阻碍 C．进化 D．减少

59．According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Bats are mammals, not like humans.

B．High body temperature of bats can kill strong viruses.

C．The virus Ebola came from bats.

D．Wild animals carry many diseases, so we should regard them as evil.

60．The best title of this passage is__________.

A．From Bats to Our Bodies B．A Terrible Virus

C．Never Eat Bats D．Lovely Bats

C

配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并选择对应的选项。

左栏是五个学生的信息。右栏是七个应用程序(app)介绍。请将这五个学生与他们感兴趣的应用程序配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

   Australia is a country of immigrants (移民). Around 50 percent of students in Sydney come from other 66．. So we read many articles about foreigners’ lives in Australia. Teachers ask us to find our own identity (身份) from these articles. In English class, we read a picture book 67． Tales from Outer Suburbia by Australian writer Shaun Tan.

The book has lots of short stories. Among 68．, I like Inner Courtyard best. It is about an Italian family. They moved to Australia, 69． they couldn’t fit into their new environment and complained a lot. However, one day they found an inner courtyard 70． accident. The things in it were from their home country. Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise (天堂) for them. They relaxed, played games and 71． a picnic there.

As an international student, I understand 72． value of the inner courtyard for every family, especially an immigrant family. I face the same 73． when I study and live in Sydney. Everything is 74．, including the language and culture. I often miss my home. That’s 75． we need an “inner courtyard” of our own. For me, it’s my bedroom. I decorated(装饰) it with postcards from China and Chinese books.

六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两个部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Wang Yue, a grade-seven student from Jiangsu, opened a study app to see how to solve a difficult math problem. However, a lot of game advertisements popped up(突然出现), which made her very angry.

In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are widely used by students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers to problems and take online courses(课程). However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has caused some apps to change. Making good use of them has become a problem.

Some study apps have social media features(社交媒体功能) that can disturb students. Li Xieyi, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. “I once joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of messages appeared on my phone,” she said. So, she left the chat group. “If you don’t have self-control, just pay attention to studying, don’t use study apps,” she said.

In addition, some students simply copy answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a better way to use study apps. “They show many ways to solve one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I’ve learned to solve the problem again,” she said.

76．Why was Wang Yue very angry?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

77．What has caused some apps to change?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

78．Where is Li Xieyi from?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

79．Why did Li Xieyi leave the chat group?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

80．What does Zhang Shiyuan often see her classmates do?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题共15分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说他忘记在母亲节为母亲准备礼物，为此他感到很难过，请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封回信。

要点:

1.表达你的关心；

2.礼物并不是表达爱的唯一方式,不要太难过；

3.对母亲的爱在日常点滴中,可以帮母亲分担家务；

4.日常生活中多与母亲交流,互相理解。

要求:

1.80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内；

2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。

Dear Jack,

It's great to receive your letter.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua