人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money单元测试课时作业

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一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
basis n. 基础；根据；基点
lan n. 货款；借款
plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
lantern n．灯笼；提灯
judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 (bet，bet)
servant n. 仆人；用人
sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
spt vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
cnsulate n. 领事馆
dare v. 胆敢；敢于
srt n. 种类；类别
mining n. 采矿；采矿业
indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
bligatin n. 义务；职责；责任
pera n. 歌剧
hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
pursue vt. 追求；致力于
sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列
clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
dwnstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
brad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
plt n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
ambassadr n. 大使；使节；代表
maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
II.拓展词汇变形
aplgise vi. 道歉；谢罪→aplgy n. 道歉；谢罪
ignre vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n. 忽视；忽略
judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力
servant n. 仆人；用人→serve vt. 对……有用；接待；服务；提供；端上；(以某种方式将食物、饮料等)端上，上桌；定期供应；定期供给
mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 矿；矿井；地雷；水雷 vt.& vi. 在……中开采，开采
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的→patient n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj. 没有耐心的
intentin n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划
musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→musician n. 音乐家→music n. 音乐
hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitatin n. 犹豫
eventually adv. 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最终的
ptin n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ptinal adj. 可以选择的
nrmal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnrmal adj. 不正常的；不一般的
permissin n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit v.允许；许可
III.核心短语互译
n the basis f sth. 在某事的基础上；根据某事
take ut a lan 取得贷款
in return 作为回报；作为回应
t be hnest 说实话；坦率地说
ught t 应该；应当
be abut t (d sth.) 即将或正要(做某事)
in case 以防；以防万一
到……程度；在……程度上
n duty 值班；值勤
in 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
t be hnest 说实话，坦率地说
take ut 拿出，取出
ught t 应该，应当
set up 建立，设立
agree with 同意
as a matter f fact 事实上，其实，说真的
by accident 偶然地，意外地
make a bet 打个赌
in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话
be willing t d sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
the upper class上流社会的，上等阶级的
take ff 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
The tw were fighting vilently, (ignre) all the thers arund them.
答案与解析 ignring 考查非谓语动词。设空与句子的主语之间是主动关系。
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the (basic) f learning English well.
答案与解析 basis 考查名词。句意：听说读写是学好英语的基础。所以填名词。
He made an (aplgize) t her fr his absence.
答案与解析 aplgy 考查名词。make an aplgy t sb.是固定结构，意思是“向某人道歉”。
It will take a few years t (judgment) the impact f these ideas.
答案与解析 judge 考查动词。It will d sth.是固定结构。
But yu will be a beautiful (narratin)．
答案与解析 narratr 考查名词。根据句意“但是你会是一个漂亮的解说员”可知，用表示职业的名词。
A red sky at night (indicate) fine weather the fllwing day.
答案与解析 indicates 考查动词。根据句意“晚上的红霞预示着第二天的好天气”可知此处指客观规律，所以用一般现在时。
His shes were (spt) with mud.
答案与解析 sptted 考查动词。句意：他的鞋子上沾满了泥。be sptted with “满是……斑点”。
Dctrs usually treat their patients with (patient)．
答案与解析 patience 考查名词。with patience “耐心地”。
The questin is whether technlgy is ging t be ur (serve) r ur master.
答案与解析 servant 考查名词。ur是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。
They were (sail) dwn the river when they saw smething in the middle f the river.
答案与解析 sailing 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“他们正顺着河往下游航行，这时他们发现河中间的东西”可知，用过去进行时。
Whenever he is asked t make cmments, he always (hesitate)．
答案与解析 hesitates 考查动词。设空在句子中做谓语，根据语境判断用一般现在时。
We have n (intend) f buying a new car.
答案与解析 intentin 考查名词。intentin “目的；打算”。
I came frm a (music) family.
答案与解析 musical 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词family。
Criminals are given the (ptinal) f ging t jail r facing public humiliatin.
答案与解析 ptins 考查名词。根据句意可知罪犯被给出两种选择。
The tw cuntries resumed (abnrmal) diplmatic relatins.
答案与解析 nrmal 考查形容词。根据句意可知，这两个国家恢复了正常的外交关系。
He asked (permit) t leave the rm.
答案与解析 permissin 考查名词。ask permissin “请求许可”。
She and her husband drifted apart and (eventual) they divrced.
答案与解析 eventually 考查副词。单个副词放在句首，修饰整个句子。
II.固定用法和常考句式
Statement shuld be made the basis f fact.
答案与解析 n 考查介词。句意：陈述应该建立在事实的基础上。n the basis f “在……基础上”。
Yu must aplgize him fr yur fault.
答案与解析 t 考查介词。aplgize t sb. fr sth. 是固定结构，意思是“因某事向某人道歉”。
Tm taught me English and return I taught him Chinese.
答案与解析 in 考查介词。句意：汤姆教我英语，作为回报我教他汉语。in return“作为回报”。
We can judge the scene that this is a cmedy.
答案与解析 frm 考查介词。judge frm “根据……判断”。
If the ghst appears next time, yu have t make bet with her.
答案与解析 a 考查冠词。make a bet “打赌”，是固定结构。
The plice arrested the rbber the spt.
答案与解析 n 考查介词。n the spt “在现场”，是固定结构。
He was abut t g ut it rained.
答案与解析 when 考查连词。句意：他正要出去这时下雨了。be abut t d sth. when “正要做某事这时”。
T be (hnesty), he is t stubbrn.
答案与解析 hnest 考查形容词。“说实话”应用t be hnest。
As a matter fact, we're schlmates.
答案与解析 f 考查介词。as a matter f fact “实际上”，为固定结构。
I fund the key accident when I was cleaning the rm.
答案与解析 by 考查介词。句意：我打扫房间时偶然找到了钥匙。by accident “偶然地”。
Yu'd better take an umbrella case it rains.
答案与解析 in 考查介词。in case “以防；万一”。
This might be gd manner in China but it's nt in the west at all.
答案与解析 a 考查冠词。根据句意“这在中国可能是一种很好的方式，但在西方却不是”可知，应用表泛指的a。
sme extent, this was a truth.
答案与解析 T 考查介词。t sme extent “在某种程度上”，固定用法。
that case, we wn't wait any lnger.
答案与解析 In 考查介词。in that case “在那种情况下”，固定用法。
It was nt until yesterday he realized his mistakes.
答案与解析 that 考查连词。It 是强调句结构。
III. 课文缩写填空
The tw rich brthers made a bet n eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) a man culd live a mnth in Lndn with ne millin­pund bank nte. Then, they saw Henry eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) (walk) utside and invited him t their huse. eq \a\vs4\al( 3 ) (hear) Henry's stry, they knew, as eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) matter f fact, Henry landed in Britain eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) accident. Abut a mnth ag Henry was eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) (sail), but he was carried ut t sea by a eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) (strength) wind. Next mrning, he eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) (spt) by a ship. It was the ship eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ) tk him t England. The tw brthers gave him a letter, but didn't explain eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) (exact) what it was all abut.
答案与解析
whether 考查连词。设空句“eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) a man culd live a mnth in Lndn with ne millin­pund bank nte”做宾语，根据句子意思缺“是否”含义，所以填whether。
walking 考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding “看到某人正在做……”。
Hearing 考查非谓语动词。与句子的主语they是主动关系。
a 考查冠词。as a matter f fact “实际上”，为固定结构。
by 考查介词。by accident “偶然地”，固定结构。
sailing 考查非谓语动词。句意：他当时正在航行。所以用过去进行时。
strng 考查形容词。形容词用来修饰名词wind。
was sptted 考查语态。句意：第二天早上，他被一艘船发现了。故用被动语态。
that 考查连词。It 是强调句结构。
exactly 考查副词。此处用来修饰动词explain。
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
The Millin Pund Bank Nte was ne f Mark Twain's masterpieces. At the beginning f the stry tw rich brthers ①made a bet (打赌) n whether a man culd live a mnth with a millin­pund bank nte in Lndn. Finally, they chse Henry. ②As a matter f fact (事实上), Henry was an American and he landed in Britain ③by accident (意外地). Once he went t the ④American cnsulate (美国领事馆) t seek help. But he did nt ⑤dare (敢) t try again. Henry hped the brthers wuld ffer him sme ⑥srt (种类) f wrk. But they gave him a nte. Hlding the bank nte, Henry wanted t buy a cat. S he entered a ⑦tailr's (裁缝) shp. The clerks ⑧ignred (忽视) him and ⑨judged (判断) that he culdn't affrd the clthes, s they treated him ⑩in a bad manner (以一种不好的方式). After knwing Henry had a millin­pund bank nte, the wner ⑪aplgized (道歉) with a ⑫brad (宽的，大大的) smile n his face and served him with ⑬patience (耐心). At that time, mst peple were crazy abut mney, and they thught mney was the ⑭basis (基础) f everything.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.选用括号内适当的内容填空
Yu can't (mightn't, can't) pick the ball up in ftball.
This must (can't, must) be yur dictinary, fr yur name is n the cver f it.
—I'm ging t thrw away all my ld schl bks.
—But they may (need, may) be useful ne day.
I wnder what that nise was—it culdn't (culdn't, mustn't) have been a firewrk because firewrks are frbidden.
Even a small persnal cmputer can (can, must) stre large amunts f infrmatin.
He might (must, might) cme t the party tnight, but I can't be sure.
“All passengers must (can, must) wear seat belts，” an air hstess said.
Yu mustn't (mustn't, needn't) tell anybdy else abut this—it's a secret.
Nbdy knew what wuld happen (happen) t the Earth in a century's time.
Yu have t put in mre effrt if yu were t pass (pass) the test.
I was abut t clse (clse) the kitchen dr when a little muse ppped its head ut.
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
By the time she was eight, she culd read Greek and Latin.
—Vicki, will yu translate this pem?
—Sure! But culd/may I have a dictinary t help me?
The news that Kate has gne t Shanghai can nt be true. I saw her in the library just nw.
She said that she might g and stay with her mther. But she was nt sure.
I can't find (find) my purse. I might have left (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I am nt sure.