高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement一等奖ppt课件

课时把关练

Part III  Using Language

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. An understanding of the language allows people to i 　　　　　　（推断）meanings that are not said directly.

2. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should t 　　　　　　（理论）be separated from practice.

3. Chaplin was not just a g 　　　　　　（天才），he was among the most influential figures in film history.

4. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first p 　　　　　　（专利）law to protect IP sights was passed.

5. The garden city contains not merely farms but also some industrial i 　　　　　　（机构）.

6. One of the worst c 　　　　　　（后果）of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.

7. As long as we listen，speak，read and write more，we are sure to make r 　　　　　　（显著的）progress!

8. Electronic d 　　　　　　（设备）contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.

Ⅱ. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. My friend missed the bus this morning and  　　　　　　 he was late for the meeting.

2. John had to succeed to the business when his father  　　　　　　 last year.

3. Tom’s sister loves the song  　　　　　　，because her mother used to sing it when she was young.

4. The headmaster  　　　　　　 his plan，expecting that everyone would approve of it.

5. When the new king  　　　　　　，he made peace with all his former enemies.

6. My father left a career in teaching to  　　　　　　 a position with the Arts Council.

7. The teacher asked us to  　　　　　　 the main idea of the text in five sentences.

8. Unluckily， 　　　　　　 unforeseen circumstances，our sports meeting has been cancelled.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. The theory of  　 　　　　　（relative）is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.

2. As is known to all，the 20th century was  　　　　　　（remark）for its inventions.

3. After graduation from college，my friend gradually adapted  　　　　　　（he）to living on his own.

4. Out  　　　　　　 a strong passion for Tang poems，he read many books on the history of Tang.

5. A little girl mistook him  　　　　　　 a well-known singer， and asked him for his autograph.

6.  　　　　　　（found）in 1949，The People’s Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space.

7. The  　　　　　　（politics）will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.

8. My main reason  　　　　　　 subscribing to Science Today is to keep in touch with advances in science.

9. The university has also made great  　　　　　　 （advance） in scientific studies and social services.

10. The representatives suggested that the legal aid system should be  　　　　　　（access）to more people.

Ⅳ. 句式升级

1. My brother was lying on the beach and his hands were crossed under his head.

→ My brother was lying on the beach， 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 under his head.（独立主格结构）

2. The announcer reports that the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.

→  　　　 　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.（it 引导的主语从句）

3. We should not give our personal information to strangers on the Internet in any case.

→ Under no circumstances  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 our personal information to strangers on the Internet.（倒装句）

4. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，and none of them has been proved.

→ Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， 　　 　　  　　　　  　　　　 ___________________________________has been proved.（“代词+ 介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句）

5. It is well known that global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.

→ 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　，global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.（as 引导的非限制性定语从句）

V.课文语法填空

Albert Einstein，1.  　　　　 is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics，was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. At the age of 17，he 2.  　　　　（admit）to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.

 　　After 3.  　　　　（graduate），Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While

4. ________________（work） there，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year，he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5.  　 　 　　　（gradual）became world famous. In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6.  　　　　 Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

 　　When Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of study

7._______________（close）to him. So he had to flee Germany and then went to the US and took 8.  　　　　 a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

 　　Although he was a genius，he sometimes 9.  　　　　（forget） things，like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities， he was loved by his 10.  　　　　（friend）and neighbours. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955，the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.

能力提升练

VI.阅读理解

　  Watch actor Sterling K. Brown，and one of the first things you may notice is his eyes.

　　In a scene from the last season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel，Brown plays Reggie，a hard-nosed manager. His language is rough，but his eyes reveal something more：he’s feeling guilty and defensive. Or look at his work on NBC’s hit drama This Is Us，where Brown plays Randall Pearson，a black man adopted by a white family. Again，Brown’s eyes reveal a lot.

　　Those two performances have allowed Brown to make Emmy Awards history this year：nominated as best lead actor in a drama series for This Is Us and best supporting actor in a comedy series for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel on Amazon’s Prime Video.

　　Grateful as he is for his nominations，Brown also sees the record number of black performers nominated for Emmys about 34% of acting nominees this year—as a welcome reaction to the civil rights reckoning and Black Lives Matter protests of the summer.

　　The actor says it’s also part of a long march toward recognition for black performers，held back by oppression in Hollywood back to the early 1900s，when white people wore black-face to play black characters in films.

　　Brown has made history at awards shows before：in 2018，he became the first black man to win best actor in a drama at both the Golden Globes and the Screen Actors Guild Awards.

　　With degrees from Stanford University and New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts，Brown has spent about two decades appearing on TV shows like Lifetime’s Army Wives and his first series regular role，playing a cop on FX’s short-lived 2005 drama Starved.

　　These days Brown is excited about the new season of This Is Us，which will begin with two episodes addressing both the coronavirus pandemic and the Black Lives Matter protests.

1. Why does the author mention the TV series in Paragraph 2?

A. To indicate that Brown is an excellent actor.

B. To support the idea that Brown is an eye actor.

C. To show that Brown has played many roles.

D. To introduce the main topic of the passage.

2. What do we know about this year’s Emmy Awards?

A. Brown is awarded two acting prizes.  B. It still doesn’t recognize civil rights.

C. More black performers get nominated. D. Black Lives Matter is the theme.

3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraphs 6 & 7?

A. Add some background information.  B. List Brown’s acting experiences.

C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.  D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. This Year’s Emmy Awards    B. Fight for Civil Rights

C. A Black Emmy Nominee    D. Brown：An Eye Actor

课时把关练

Part III  Using Language

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. infer 　 2. theory 　 3. genius 　 4. patent 　 5. institutions 　 6. consequences 　 7. remarkable 　8. devices 　

Ⅱ. 1. as a consequence 　2. passed away 　3. in particular 4. put forward 　5. came to power 　6. take up 　7. sum up   8. due to

Ⅲ. 1. relativity 　考查名词。句意：相对论涉及两个看似相反的观点。所填的词位于介词后，所以用名词形式。

2. remarkable 　考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，20 世纪因其发明而非凡。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。

3. himself 　考查代词。句意：大学毕业后，我的朋友逐渐使自己适应独自生活。所填的词指代主语本身，所以用反身 代词。

4. of 　考查固定搭配。句意：出于对唐诗的强烈爱好，他阅读了许多关于唐朝历史的书。out of a strong passion 出于强烈的爱好。

5. for 　考查动词短语。句意：一个小女孩误认为他是一位著名的歌唱家，并向他要了他的签名。mistake...for 把……误认为。

6. Founded 　考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1949 年，中华人民共和国是世界上第三个将人送入太空的国家。found 和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作 状语。

7. politician（s） 　考查名词。句意：政治家将与人们会面，讨论共同关心的问题。所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。

8. for 　考查介词。句意：我订阅《今日科学》的主要原因是与科学的进步保持联系。表示“……的原因”要用the reason for。

9. advancements 　考查名词复数。句意：这所大学在科学研究和社会服务方面也取得了很大的进步。make advancements 取得进步。

10. accessible 　考查形容词。句意：代表们建议，法律援助制度应让更多的人可以使用。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。

Ⅳ. 1. his hands crossed 　his hands crossed under his head 是独立主格结构。

2. It is reported that 　it 是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句。

3. should we give 　under no circumstance 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。

4. none of which 　“代词+ 介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是事物，所以用which。

5. As is known to all 　as 引导的是非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。

V. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。

1. who 　考查定语从句。先行词是Albert Einstein，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。

2. was admitted 　考查语态。admit 和he 之间有动宾关系， 讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

3. graduating/graduation 　after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。

4. working 　此处可以理解为省略从句主语和be 动词的时间状语从句，While working there 相当于While he was working there。

5. gradually 　考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。

6. for 　考查介词。The Nobel Prize for Physics 诺贝尔物理学奖。

7. closed 　考查非谓语动词。doors 和close 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。

8. up 　考查固定搭配。take up a position 任职。

9. forgot 　考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。

10. friends 　根据语境可知，此处填friends

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名演员Sterling K. Brown的主要作品和在演艺界的突出贡献。

1. B　推理判断题。由第二段“In a scene from the last season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel，Brown plays Reggie，a hard-nosed manager. His language is rough，but his eyes reveal something more：he’s feeling guilty and defensive. Or look at his work on NBC’s hit drama This Is Us，where Brown plays Randall Pearson，a black man adopted by a white family. Again，Brown’s eyes reveal a lot.”可知，两部电视连续剧都提到了Brown的眼睛能显露出东西，说明作者提到电视连续剧是为了支持Brown是一个眼中有戏的演员的观点。

2. C　细节理解题。由第四段“Grateful as he is for his nominations，Brown also sees the record number of black performers nominated for Emmys about 34% of acting nominees this year—as a welcome reaction to the civil rights reckoning and Black Lives Matter protests of the summer.”可知，今年艾美奖提名黑人演员的人数创纪录，说明更多的黑人演员获得提名。

3. A　推理判断题。本文讲述的是演员Sterling K. Brown的故事，第六段讲的是Brown的获奖信息；第七段讲的是拥有高学历的Brown的演艺路；两段都是作者为Brown添加的一些背景信息，这是为了让读者更好地了解Brown。

4. D　标题归纳题。第一段讲“看演员Sterling K. Brown，你首先可能会注意到的是他的眼睛”，第二段讲“Brown是一个眼睛演员”，第三、四、五段讲“Brown获得艾美奖提名的相关内容”，第六段讲“Brown的其他获奖信息”，第七段讲“拥有高学历的Brown的演艺路”，最后一段讲“Brown的新剧内容”，由此可知本文主要讲眼睛演员Sterling K. Brown的作品和贡献，D项“Brown：一个眼中有戏的演员”适合做本文标题。