高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement精品ppt课件

课时把关练

Part I  Reading and Thinking

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. A knowledge of common practices for first aid is c 　　　　　　 （至关重要的）in our daily life.

2. It is necessary for every one of us to have an o 　　 　　　　（客观的）attitude towards life.

3. Data are analyzed，and results are e 　　　　　　（评估） and shared with other investigators.

4. It is widely a 　　　　　　（ 承认）that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

5. As a matter of fact，happiness doesn’t lie in how much p 　　　　　　（财产）you own.

6. I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had d 　　　　　　（有区别的）functions.

7. So long as we can d 　　　　　　（ 击败）the other team， we’ll become the champion of course.

8. The hospital has recently o 　　　　　　（获得）new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated.

Ⅱ. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. In science，it is important to be the first person to  　　　　　　.

2. The new system may be more economic but will  　　　　　　 a decline in program quality.

3. Although we have met  　　　　　　，I can see you are a very good girl with a clear purpose in life.

4. If you  　　　　　　 doing something，do it every day and you can make it.

5. I haven’t any cash on me and I’d like to  　 　　　　　 some money from the ATM nearby.

6. The study’s participants were  　　　　　　 science，maths， English and mechanical abilities.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. As a nurse，you’ll need to be  　　　　　　（commit）， patient and sensitive to others.

2. I want to relax myself，so I am going to the  　　　　　　（botany）Garden with my parents.

3. An accompanying economic  　　　　　　（analyse）said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.

4. It’s not  　　　　　　（vital）important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help.

5. Whether you can do the  　　 　　　　（science）research work well entirely depends on how hard you will work.

6. When the wheel got  　　　　　　（stick）in the mud，he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder.

7.  　　　　　　（apparent），blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment.

8.  　　　　　　（evaluate）of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data have been collected.

9. He devoted his life to promoting world peace，so he  　　　　　　 （award）the Nobel Peace Prize.

10. Liquid  　　　　　　（obtain）from the bark of this tree can be used to treat several kinds of diseases.

IV. 课文语法填空

Born in Ningbo，in 1930，Tu Youyou 1.  　　　　（graduate） from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined a team of scientists 2.  　　　　 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years 3._______________（late），she was appointed the head of the project. She and her team decided 4. ____________（review）ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in 5.  　　　　 fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6.  　　　　（use）the extract from sweet worm-wood to treat a fever. They did experiment after experiment and 7.  　　　 　（final）found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After many 8.  　　　　（fail），they at last found artemisinin，9. _________ 　　　　 soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. For this，Tu Youyou 10. ___________________（award）the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.

能力提升练

V.完形填空

　I was out in my fields，spade in hand，planting trees this morning. I feel good when I do it，knowing that long after I am gone，these trees will 　1　 high above the land，providing oxygen for humans not yet born and 　2　 the carbon dioxide from the air.

　　Each spring，as I am 　3　，my mind goes back to a 　4　 I have of my grandfather，walking with him on the land，listening to his 　5　 and learning about nature. He often told a story which has 　6　 in my mind all these years.

　　In the early 1900s，a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with 　7　， he decided to take up the 　8　 occupation of shepherd in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time，and as he 　9　 his sheep，he looked around and saw the land was 　10　. Then the man felt he needed to do something to help the land 　11　，for it had once been a splendid green forest.

　　He collected some 　12　 of oak trees from other places，　13　 watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year. For the rest of his life，he planted every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he 　14　 to plant，perhaps only five trees a day. At that time，the hill had become a green forest，　15　 as far as people could see.

1. A. survive   B. tower   C. shape    D. react

2. A. applying   B. adding   C. receiving   D. cleaning

3. A. thinking   B. walking  C. planting   D. wondering

4. A. imagination  B. memory  C. regret    D. word

5. A. stories   B. complaints  C. laughter   D. songs

6. A. brought   B. got   C. stuck    D. put

7. A. anger   B. sadness  C. worries   D. dreams

8. A. special   B. lonely   C. rewarding   D. attracting

9. A. tended   B. moved   C. bought    D. lost

10. A. broad   B. large   C. charming   D. bare

11. A. appear   B. grow   C. recover   D. spread

12. A. branches  B. seeds   C. flowers   D. leaves

13. A. gradually  B. desperately  C. anxiously   D. lovingly

14. A. had   B. competed  C. continued   D. forgot

15. A. spreading out B. bringing about C. wandering about  D. leading to

VI.阅读理解

　  A 24-year-old female space commander has become a hot topic on Chinese social media for her work.

　　Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system—described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as the pride of the country.

　　Being the youngest of the team，Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not“old”enough compared with her colleagues，but she is known at work as“Big Sister”as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest，she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site，each shift requires considerable courage because of the different background knowledge. However，for Zhou Chengyu，she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.

　　Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work，she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined.“She always had a dream of becoming a scientist，”said her physics teacher.

　　According to her colleague，Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country，and yet she kept saying that she is“nobody but a normal worker at a launch site”and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.

1. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?

A. Her young age.    B. Her vital role in her work.

C. Her great courage.   D. Her responsibility at work.

2. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?

A. Learned and confident.  B. Respectable and generous.

C. Patient and responsible.  D. Modest and determined.

3. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph 5?

A. Took pride.     B. Made a contribution.

C. Became a hit.    D. Made an achievement.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Young Pride    B. A Successful Colleague

C. An Extraordinary Dream  D. An Ambitious Commander

课时把关练

Part I  Reading and Thinking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. crucial 　 2. objective 　 3. evaluated 　 4. acknowledged 　5. property 　

6. distinct 　 7. defeat 　 8. obtained 　

Ⅱ. 1. make a discovery 　2. lead to 　3. by chance    4. insist on 　5. draw out 　6. tested on

Ⅲ. 1. committed 　句意：作为一名护士，你需要忠诚，耐心以及善解人意。用形容词作表语。

2. Botanical 　考查形容词。句意：我想放松自己，所以我要和我的父母一起去植物园。

3. analysis 　考查名词。句意：一份附带的经济分析报告说， 缺乏数学技能每年给英国造成200 亿英镑的损失。所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。

4. vitally 　考查副词。句意：我们为这个项目获得额外的资金并不十分重要，但它会有所帮助。用副词修饰形容词。

5. scientific 　考查形容词。句意：你是否能把科学研究工作做好，完全取决于你努力的程度。修饰名词要用形容词形式。

6. stuck 　考查非谓语动词。句意：当车轮陷进泥里时，他跳进沼泽，用肩膀把马车推出去。wheel 和stick 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

7. Apparently 　考查副词。句意：显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。修饰整个句子要用副词形式。

8. Evaluation 　考查名词。句意：直到收集到所有的数据，这种新的治疗才能进行评估。所填的词作主语，所以用名词 形式。

9. was awarded 　考查被动语态。句意：他毕生致力于促进世界和平，因此他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。主语和award 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

10. obtained 　考查非谓语动词。句意：从这棵树的树皮中提取的液体可以用来治疗几种疾病。此处liquid 和obtain 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

IV. 1. graduated 　2. with 　3. later 　4. to review 　5. the   6. using　7. finally 　8. failures 　9. which 　10. was awarded

V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者植树时，回忆起了祖父给自己讲的一个故事：孤独的牧羊人每天植树，把光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。

1. B　根据上文中的long after I am gone可知，作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。

2. D　这里指这些树将会为尚未出生的人类提供氧气，净化空气中的二氧化碳。

3. C　根据上文中的planting trees this morning可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父。

4. B　每逢春天植树，作者就会回想起有关祖父的记忆。

5. A　根据下文中的He often told a story可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。

6. C　下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事作者一直铭记在心。

7. B　根据上文中的lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个男人感到很伤心。

8. B　失去妻子和女儿，那个男人感到很伤心，于是决定开始从事这份孤独的工作——到山上当牧羊人。

9. A　那个男人成了牧羊人，负责照看羊群。

10. D　牧羊人看到这片土地上没有树，光秃秃的，就决定每天种树。

11. C　根据下文中的it had once been a splendid green forest可知，牧羊人想让这片土地恢复到原来郁郁葱葱的样子。

12. B　根据下文中的the young trees that sprouted the next year可知，牧羊人将树种种下，这些树种后来发芽了。

13. D　根据下文中的watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted可知，牧羊人精心地照料那些发芽的小树苗。

14. C　根据上文中的he planted every day与he was 90 years old可知，尽管已90岁高龄，牧羊人还是继续每天种树。

15. A　树木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。spread out延伸；bring about引起；wander about徘徊；lead to通向。

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女航天指挥员周承钰因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。

1. B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system—described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age.”可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是一位年轻的负责火箭连接器系统的指挥员，即因为她工作中的重要角色。

2. D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined.‘She always had  a dream of becoming a scientist，’said her physics teacher.”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容and yet she kept saying that she is“nobody but a normal worker at a launch site”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。

3. C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，画线部分所在句指周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，感到非常惊讶。那么画线部分意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。

4. A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关周承钰是祖国骄傲的事迹，A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合做本文标题。