专题05 阅读理解（应用文） -备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）

这是一份专题05 阅读理解（应用文） -备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用），文件包含专题05阅读理解应用文-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密全国通用解析版docx、专题05阅读理解应用文-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密全国通用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题05 阅读理解( 应用文 )
【母题来源一】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
【母题题文】
A
Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【母题来源二】2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷I）
【母题题文】
A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
21. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.
【母题来源三】2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷3）
【母题题文】
A
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp.8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments.B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns.B. Undergrund cities.C. Tile-rfed villages.D. Rlling hills.
1.
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries.I have fr as lng as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties,I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld.It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther,the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment.It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library,where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read,using different vices,as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it!It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw,I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.As a nvelist,I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries.I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t purchase a bk.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers,a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk.Libraries,in their wn way,help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can.Encurage readers t use the library.Share library annuncements n yur scial media.Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
1.Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bks as a child?
A.Cperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.What des the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Pleasure frm wrking in the library.
B.Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C.Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.
D.A clser bnd develped with the readers.
3.What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A.Spnsr bk fairs. B.Write fr scial media.
C.Supprt libraries. D.Purchase her nvels.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Reading:A Surce f Knwledge
B.My Idea abut Writing
C.Library:A Haven fr the Yung
D.My Lve f the Library
2.
“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择),and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.She may just need a little persuading.S I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll d it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts.Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区)as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.
In that sense,I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit.Hwever,if thers benefit in the prcess,and I get sme reward t,des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
1.What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph 1?
A.She knws little abut the club.
B.She isn’t gd at sprts.
C.She just desn’t want t vlunteer.
D.She’s unable t meet her schedule.
2.What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Encurage teamwrk.
B.Appeal t feelings.
C.Prmte gd deeds.
D.Prvide advice.
3.What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?
A.She gets interested in lacrsse.
B.She is prud f her kids.
C.She’ll wrk fr anther seasn.
D.She becmes a gd helper.
4.Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?
A.It gives her a sense f duty.
B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her t wrk hard.
D.It brings her material rewards.
3.Fr the past tw years I have been travelling and living abrad.Hme has becme mre f a feeling than a place.I feel at hme when I am with my family in Lndn,but I als feel at hme in Italy with friends I lve.Hme is n lnger a picture f a huse with a frnt dr and sme windws.It is mre cmplicated than that.
This is ne f the reasns that celebrating the New Year has becme very imprtant fr me.I d nt care abut “New Year’s reslutins(愿望)”— living abrad has made me cnstantly recnsider what kind f persn I want t be and hw I will live my life,s I dn’t feel the need t plan fr change:I live fr change.
New Year’s Eve has becme my time t recnnect with the friends,which makes me feel at hme.Every year we try t reunite wherever we are,and remember the time when we knew each ther s well that we felt like a family.It is a mment t recnnect and get t knw each ther again.Last year,we travelled t a cttage in Ireland where we had n Internet and n neighburs.In the middle f the cuntryside,away frm ur cnstantly changing lives,we were able t becme like a little family again.
This year,we went t Barcelna.It was a very big change.We were surrunded by culture and life and jy.There were bars and parties.It was different,but ne thing stayed very much the same—I felt at hme again and we felt like a family again.
A lt f peple feel that New Year’s Eve cannt live up t expectatins.Ideas such as the “New Year’s kiss” and “reslutins” create a lt f pressure fr peple t have a night t remember,a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year ne wrth living.I think thse peple are missing the pint.If Christmas is abut family,why can’t New Year be abut friends?
1.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Family.B.Living abrad.
C.Hme.D.Staying with friends.
2.Why desn’t the authr care abut “New Year’s reslutins”?
A.New Year’s reslutins cannt be reached.
B.His lifestyle makes him always ready fr change.
C.It’s meaningless t make any big changes in life.
D.Making New Year’s reslutins creates much pressure.
3.What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh his experiences in Ireland and Barcelna?
A.Life is peaceful and enjyable.
B.Living abrad is a happy experience.
C.Staying with friends makes ne feel at hme.D.Travelling abrad enriches ne’s life experience.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.New Year’s Celebratin:Hw?
B.True Friendship:What?
C.Living Abrad:Cmfrtable r Cmplicated?
D.Change:Plan It r Make It?
4.
Grwing up in my husehld meant ften hearing live music.When I was six years ld,I tk a traditinal Irish step dance class.I fell in lve and stuck with it fr the next seven years.During that time my father als became mre invlved in the Irish music wrld,s he wuld play,and I wuld dance.My ethnic heritage (族裔归属) is German and Irish,but because I was surrunded by traditinal Irish music and dance in my hme,I have grwn t be mre interested in and cnnected t my Irish heritage.
When I started interning (实习) fr the Flklife Festival,I became interested in traditinal Basque music and dance and I learned that their experience with dance is very similar t my wn.
There are s far ver 170 Basque rganizatins in 24 cuntries,with a greater ppulatin f Basques utside f the Basque cuntry than in it.The separatin they experience frm their hmeland is bth physical and psychlgical,s being part f a grup with the same interests is an imprtant scial supprt system.These rganizatins cntribute t the cntinuatin f Basque culture,language,and cmmunity,and encurage future generatins t learn abut their ethnic heritage.One f the ways thrugh which they achieve this is dance.
While learning and perfrming Basque dances,they cnnect t their heritage,experience a part f their hmeland,preserve Basque culture,and create cnnectins and friendships that last a lifetime.
Califrnian Valerie Arrechea began teaching alngside her father at the age f thirteen and n her wn at sixteen.Fr her,dance is her preferred expressin f heritage;it prvides a way t be prud f her Basque heritage.
The dance perfrmances f Nrth American Basque rganizatins have develped the interest f nn-Basque Americans as well.Janet Iribarne frm the Basque Dancers explained that their rganizatin is pen t anyne,and after seeing her grup perfrm,several f her nn-Basque friends have develped their wn lve f Basque traditins as well.
1.What is the reasn fr the authr’s preference fr Irish dance?
A.Her dance teacher. B.Her lve f Irish music.
C.Her interning experience. D.Her family’s strng rt in dance.2.What is the purpse f Basque rganizatins?
A.T help Basques in need.
B.T preserve Basque culture.
C.T prvide medical treatment fr Basques.
D.T supprt verseas Basque children fr educatin.
3.What’s nn-Basque Americans’ attitude twards Basque dance?
A.They shw n interest in it.
B.They find it difficult t learn.
C.They are enthusiastic abut it.
D.They are cncerned abut its future.
5.
Imaginatin and fantasy can play an imprtant rle in achieving the things we fear.Children knw this very well.Fred Epstein,in his bk If I Make It t Five,tells a stry he heard frm ne f his friends abut Tm,a fur-year-ld by with a cancer in his back bne.He came thrugh several peratins and a lt f pain by mastering his imaginatin.
Tm lved t pretend,and he particularly lved t play superheres.Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way fr his yung mind t handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day befre his third trip t the perating rm,Tm was terribly afraid.“Maybe I culd g as Superman,”he whispered t his mm.Hearing this,the mther hesitated fr a while.She had avided buying the expensive cstume(戏装),but finally she agreed.
The next day Tm appeared as the pwerful Superman,shwing ff thrugh the hspital halls and clly waving his hand t the peple greeting him alng the way.And Tm,with the strength f his fantasy,successfully made it thrugh the peratin.
The pwer f imaginatin need nt be reserved fr children nly.We all have the pwer t use ur fantasies t attempt things we never thught pssible,t g thrugh thse things that seem impssible,and t achieve what we never believed we culd.Just as Dr.Epstein puts it,“If yu can dream it,yu can d it.”
It desn’t mean that yu shuld dress as a superher fr yur next jb interview.But,next time yu are tested in a way that seems impssible,imagine what it wuld take t vercme it.Becme the persn yu need t becme t win ver yur challenge and d it in yur mind first.S,let yur imaginatin run wild,and dare t dream.
1.What d we knw abut Tm?A.He was seriusly ill.
B.He was a dishnest by.
C.He was crazy abut magic.
D.He was Dr.Epstein’s patient.
2.What can be inferred abut Tm’s mther?
A.She was a rich lady.
B.She refused Tm’s request.
C.She wanted Tm t be a superher.
D.She wanted t get Tm thrugh the pain.
3.When Tm went fr the third peratin,he .
A.pretended t be painful
B.acted like a superher
C.appeared in pr spirits
D.argued with his mther
4.In the last paragraph,yu are advised .
A.t g thrugh sme difficult tests
B.t wake up frm yur wild dreams
C.t becme a pwerful persn in yur mind
D.t wear expensive clthes fr jb interviews
5.What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T tell us an interesting stry.
B.T help us make right decisins.
C.T advise us t care abut children.
D.T encurage us t use ur imaginatin.