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专题09 语法填空-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）
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要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题09语法填空
【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
【母题题文】
（2022·全国卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___6___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___8___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___9___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___10___ t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
【母题来源二】2021·全国卷
【母题题文】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____101____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____102____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will____103____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____104____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____105____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____106____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____107____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____108____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____109____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____110____ must t visit!
【母题来源三】2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷
【母题题文】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 11. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 12. until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 13. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 14. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 15. (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 16. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 17. (they) living at a different time in histry r 18.(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 19. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 20.peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
河北邯郸市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
The masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1 (shw) t the public at Beijing’s shugang Ice Hckey Arena n September 17th, 2019. The name f the masct is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 2 is clsely assciated with the hst natin’s culture.
The image f it is designed based 3 the giant panda. 4 (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and 5 (strng), the panda wears a helmet with clred hal (光环). The lines f the hal represent the snw tracks and 5G technlgy. The heart shape in its left palm represents the hst cuntry’s hspitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 6 (cmbine) f several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7 cmmn nickname in China fr children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The masct 8 (perfect) cmbines the best elements and characteristics f China t shw China’s warm invitatin t friends frm all ver the wrld. It is als designed 9 (prmte) the Olympic spirit. There is n dubt that it will be a 10 (wnder) ambassadr fr China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
As a tribute (致敬) t the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China and the____41____(brave) f the Peple's Vlunteer Army f China(CPVA) during the Krean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin____42____(release) n September 30.
71 years ag, the CPVA entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under extreme freezing cnditins, the trps culd nt keep up with supplies, wearing nly thin cttn clthing and living n frzen ptates. Ill-equipped____43____the CPVA were, they wiped ut an entire wrld-class equipped regiment (团) f American trps with____44____(fear) spirit and irn will.
It was a turning pint in the Krean War and and____45____(lay) the fundatin fr victry. But fr a lt f reasns, the stry had never been tld until this year____46____the epic war was brught t the screen by famus Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast als brings tgether A-listers such as China's____47____(lead) actrs and idls Wu Jing, Jacksn Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihng.
The____48____(high) anticipated war-epic film rcketed t 1.012 billin yuan at the Chinese bx ffice n Saturday, just three days after____49____(it) release n Thursday. With a scre f 9.5 ut f 10 n China's majr mvie rating platfrm Mayan, the 176-minute mvie is prving t be_____50_____satisfying pleasure fr audiences.
浙江省9+1高中联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Last year, thrugh my certified rganic skin-care line, KORA Organic, I was lucky enugh t wrk with Ms. Viya, the ____56____(wide) belved businesswman and influencer____57____is helping t shape the future f e-cmmerce in China. Her live bradcasts-in which she recmmends____58____(prduct) frm ndles____59____clthes t electric cars t her tens f millins f fllwers acrss platfrms-generate mre taxes than many actual cmpanies.
But my admiratin fr Viya ges just____60____business. She is a mther and charity advcate, perfectly balancing all f these____61____(vary) rles thrughut her life. What's mre, Viya maximizes her abilities and influence t help mre peple,____62____(dnate) ver $300,000 t the lcal Red Crss in the aftermath f the flds this summer in China, and cntributing t the cnstructin f 18 primary schls in China's rural areas, the first f which____63____(pen)last year.
Viya nce said, “The____64____(great) cmmercial value is t create fr value fr thers.” I am deeply____65____（inspire) by bth her impact and her dwn-t-earth spirit.
河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Yuan Lngping, China’s “father f hybrid rice” and highly____41____(praise) fr his cntributins t the cuntry’s fd ____42____ (secure), died n Saturday. He was 91 years ld.
Brn in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan ____43____ (begin) his career as an agrarian(土地的) researcher during the 1950s. He ften said in interviews that he ____44____(drive) t increase rice utput in China because f the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is t ensure all peple stay away frm hunger,” he nce said.
In 1964, Yuan therized that a male-sterile(雄性不育的) grain culd be crssed with ther plants t increase prductin. ____45____, it was nt until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks t the ____46____(discver) f a wild rice species ____47____ made the breakthrugh pssible. Mass cultivatin(种植) f the crp began in 1976 and prved key t China’s ability ____48____(feed) ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin ____49____ just 9 per cent f its arable(可耕种的) land.
In 1995, he prduced a tw-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the gvernment t imprve prductin still _____50_____(far). He later develped a single-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004, fr “pineering research in his cntributins t the fight against fd deficiency(缺乏).
江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题
Building hpe
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided t trade in their lives as millinaires fr a simple life helping thers. They made this decisin after visiting a cmmunity-run farm, ____36____ everyne wrked tgether and helped each ther. The farm inspired the Fullers t help thers, and in 1976 they funded Habitat fr Humanity, ____37____ nn-gvernmental rganizatin that aims t build huses fr pr peple arund the wrld.
Habitat huses are built by vlunteers, and the materials ____38____（use）t build the huses are dnated. Because the Fullers believed that peple shuld wrk ____39____（imprve）their wn lives, thse wh receive a huse must als spend hurs ____40____（help）build their hmes.
In keeping with their belief that peple shuld help ____41____（they）, the Fullers wanted t ensure that huses were nt ____42____（simple）handed t peple in need. Habitat huses are nt free, but they are ____43____（expensive）than ther huses because the rganizatin des nt prfit frm them.
Tday there are vlunteers all arund the wrld. Since 2000, many vlunteers, including middle schl and university students, ____44____（build）huses fr peple in need.
By building huses fr pr peple and helping them be _____45_____（respnsibility）fr their lives, Habitat fr Humanity is building hpe arund the wrld.
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题09语法填空
【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
【母题题文】
（2022·全国卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___6___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___8___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___9___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___10___ t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
【母题来源二】2021·全国卷
【母题题文】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____101____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____102____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will____103____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____104____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____105____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____106____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____107____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____108____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____109____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____110____ must t visit!
【母题来源三】2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷
【母题题文】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 11. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 12. until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 13. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 14. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 15. (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 16. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 17. (they) living at a different time in histry r 18.(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 19. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 20.peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
河北邯郸市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
The masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1 (shw) t the public at Beijing’s shugang Ice Hckey Arena n September 17th, 2019. The name f the masct is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 2 is clsely assciated with the hst natin’s culture.
The image f it is designed based 3 the giant panda. 4 (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and 5 (strng), the panda wears a helmet with clred hal (光环). The lines f the hal represent the snw tracks and 5G technlgy. The heart shape in its left palm represents the hst cuntry’s hspitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 6 (cmbine) f several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7 cmmn nickname in China fr children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The masct 8 (perfect) cmbines the best elements and characteristics f China t shw China’s warm invitatin t friends frm all ver the wrld. It is als designed 9 (prmte) the Olympic spirit. There is n dubt that it will be a 10 (wnder) ambassadr fr China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
As a tribute (致敬) t the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China and the____41____(brave) f the Peple's Vlunteer Army f China(CPVA) during the Krean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin____42____(release) n September 30.
71 years ag, the CPVA entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under extreme freezing cnditins, the trps culd nt keep up with supplies, wearing nly thin cttn clthing and living n frzen ptates. Ill-equipped____43____the CPVA were, they wiped ut an entire wrld-class equipped regiment (团) f American trps with____44____(fear) spirit and irn will.
It was a turning pint in the Krean War and and____45____(lay) the fundatin fr victry. But fr a lt f reasns, the stry had never been tld until this year____46____the epic war was brught t the screen by famus Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast als brings tgether A-listers such as China's____47____(lead) actrs and idls Wu Jing, Jacksn Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihng.
The____48____(high) anticipated war-epic film rcketed t 1.012 billin yuan at the Chinese bx ffice n Saturday, just three days after____49____(it) release n Thursday. With a scre f 9.5 ut f 10 n China's majr mvie rating platfrm Mayan, the 176-minute mvie is prving t be_____50_____satisfying pleasure fr audiences.
浙江省9+1高中联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Last year, thrugh my certified rganic skin-care line, KORA Organic, I was lucky enugh t wrk with Ms. Viya, the ____56____(wide) belved businesswman and influencer____57____is helping t shape the future f e-cmmerce in China. Her live bradcasts-in which she recmmends____58____(prduct) frm ndles____59____clthes t electric cars t her tens f millins f fllwers acrss platfrms-generate mre taxes than many actual cmpanies.
But my admiratin fr Viya ges just____60____business. She is a mther and charity advcate, perfectly balancing all f these____61____(vary) rles thrughut her life. What's mre, Viya maximizes her abilities and influence t help mre peple,____62____(dnate) ver $300,000 t the lcal Red Crss in the aftermath f the flds this summer in China, and cntributing t the cnstructin f 18 primary schls in China's rural areas, the first f which____63____(pen)last year.
Viya nce said, “The____64____(great) cmmercial value is t create fr value fr thers.” I am deeply____65____（inspire) by bth her impact and her dwn-t-earth spirit.
河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Yuan Lngping, China’s “father f hybrid rice” and highly____41____(praise) fr his cntributins t the cuntry’s fd ____42____ (secure), died n Saturday. He was 91 years ld.
Brn in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan ____43____ (begin) his career as an agrarian(土地的) researcher during the 1950s. He ften said in interviews that he ____44____(drive) t increase rice utput in China because f the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is t ensure all peple stay away frm hunger,” he nce said.
In 1964, Yuan therized that a male-sterile(雄性不育的) grain culd be crssed with ther plants t increase prductin. ____45____, it was nt until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks t the ____46____(discver) f a wild rice species ____47____ made the breakthrugh pssible. Mass cultivatin(种植) f the crp began in 1976 and prved key t China’s ability ____48____(feed) ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin ____49____ just 9 per cent f its arable(可耕种的) land.
In 1995, he prduced a tw-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the gvernment t imprve prductin still _____50_____(far). He later develped a single-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004, fr “pineering research in his cntributins t the fight against fd deficiency(缺乏).
江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题
Building hpe
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided t trade in their lives as millinaires fr a simple life helping thers. They made this decisin after visiting a cmmunity-run farm, ____36____ everyne wrked tgether and helped each ther. The farm inspired the Fullers t help thers, and in 1976 they funded Habitat fr Humanity, ____37____ nn-gvernmental rganizatin that aims t build huses fr pr peple arund the wrld.
Habitat huses are built by vlunteers, and the materials ____38____（use）t build the huses are dnated. Because the Fullers believed that peple shuld wrk ____39____（imprve）their wn lives, thse wh receive a huse must als spend hurs ____40____（help）build their hmes.
In keeping with their belief that peple shuld help ____41____（they）, the Fullers wanted t ensure that huses were nt ____42____（simple）handed t peple in need. Habitat huses are nt free, but they are ____43____（expensive）than ther huses because the rganizatin des nt prfit frm them.
Tday there are vlunteers all arund the wrld. Since 2000, many vlunteers, including middle schl and university students, ____44____（build）huses fr peple in need.
By building huses fr pr peple and helping them be _____45_____（respnsibility）fr their lives, Habitat fr Humanity is building hpe arund the wrld.
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