2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期第一次学业水平检测英语试题含答案
展开2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平检测试卷
高二年级英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
3. How many students are quite good at basketball this year?
A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A hotel. C. Tickets.
5. What does the man want?
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coca-Cola.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How many customers do the speakers have today?
A. 2. B. 6. C. More than 6.
7. How does the man feel?
A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the man like to go?
A. To a pub where he can meet his friends.
B. To an island that is quiet and peaceful.
C. To a beach where there are a lot of people.
9. What does the woman like doing?
A. Being away from the tourists.
B. Making friends with many people.
C. Meeting people when she is on holiday.
10. Why can't the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A. It is under repair.
B. It only has cold water.
C. It is for the woman's family.
11. Where is the man's bedroom?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls. C. Take calls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the boy want to celebrate?
A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.
14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. At his home.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a salad. B. Buying some drinks. C. Buying some flowers.
16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the speaker's mother coming from?
A. New York. B. Osaka. C. San Francisco.
18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him.
19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?
A. Have a party.
B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?
A. His girlfriend. B. His friends. C. His girlfriend's parents.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended four of them for their outstanding contribution.
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. | |
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. | |
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine. | |
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. | |
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research. | |
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
21．Three people were awarded “The People’s Hero” except
A. Chen Wei B. Zhang Boli. C. Zhong Nanshan D. Zhang Dingyu
22．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage?
A. Zhong Nanshan B. Zhang Boli C. Zhang Dingyu D.Chen Wei
23．Which of the following is right in the passage?
A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
B
Body Language in the United States
Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. What's more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean "no".
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don't make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called "the comfort zone".
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.
24. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State ________.
A. Males begin to hug each other now
B. A man usually kisses a woman for greeting
C. People only use right hands to shake hands
D. People wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
25. Some women don't like to be offered a seat by men because ________.
A. They think sitting is harmful for health
B. They prefer to stand rather than sit
C. They like to be treated equally
D. They don't need men's favor
26. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the comfort zone B. impolite body language
C. body language in public places D. body language in business and social life
27.A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show ________.
A. love B. anger C. boredom D. satisfaction
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight with him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at the nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28. What does the underlined word “its” in Para.3 refer to?
A. The area. B. The other bird. C. The animal. D. The family.
29. How can we describe a bird at the nesting season?
A. He often fights with outsiders.
B. He always watches out for outsiders.
C. He tries to make friends with outsiders.
D. He often expects outsiders to help him.
30. In what way does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.
B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds’ daily life.
D. By telling birds’ stories.
31. What is most of birds’ language used to do?
A. To protect their family members.
B. To express their happiness or anger.
C. To greet other birds of the same species.
D To cause mates to come and set up territories.
D
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
32. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
33. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
34. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries ______
A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football
35. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A, B and C
第二节： 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.___36____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___37___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____38____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____39____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___40___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep __41__ on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was _42__， no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to __43__ in the course of class unless ...” She was speaking when I heard a _44__“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet __45___ then. I wanted to __46__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my head, __47__“Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ” As I did so, I still __48__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take __49__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned__50__and my heart__51__ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __52__ hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I __53__from my seat quickly. “Can you __54__ the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked. I nodded. __55__her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said，“Be __56__， please. Study hard.” I looked __57__ her to find a smile on her face. I felt __58__ at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my __59__ as something embarrassing but __60__.
41．A. comprehension B．impression C．decision D．attention
42．A. enthusiastic B．amazed C．disappointed D．serious
43．A. let in B．knock in C．break in D．check in
44．A. voice B．sound C．noise D．word
45．A. before B．after C．just D．until
46．A. get B．throw C．accept D．wear
47．A. saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting
48．A. fixed B．laid C．opened D．shut
49．A. care B．interest C．hold D．notice
50．A. pale B．white C．red D．black
51．A. beat B．jumped C．struck D．felt
52．A. small B．dirty C．shaking D．own
53．A. rose B．raised C．ran D．jumped
54．A. add B．count C．recognize D．write
55．A. With B．For C．To D．At
56．A. careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated
57．A. up at B．over C．around D．through
58．A. sorry B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．puzzled
59．A. body B．classroom C．memory D．heart
60．A. strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible
第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.61__________is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 62__________ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very63__________(care) with our choice of a friend. We should64__________(choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 65__________ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much 66__________ possible.
A true friend can always 67 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys68 unhappiness. They help each other when they are69 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 70 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
第四部分：单词检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来，注意词形的正确书写。
71.She was very fridndly and had a great sense of ________(幽默).
72.It is _______(值得的)to discuss the problem with others.
73._____（教授）Smith will give us a talk about how to learn English well this Saturday.
74.I have an _______(约定)with my doctor at 10:30am.
75.I hold a firm _______(信念)that he will keep his promise.
76.Thousands of people died from _______(饥饿)。
77.The bridge is 200 metres in _____(长度)
78.Anyone who _______(非法地)hunts animals must be punished.
79.We may live to see the ____(灭绝)of the whale.
80.Mr.Davies was ______(烦恼的)that the books were missing.
第五部分： 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host），你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.个人基本情况；
2.口语水平；
3.相关经验。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,
Yours,
高二英语答案
1-5 BCAAA 6-10BABCC11-15BCACB 16-20ABCCA21-23CCD24-27ACDB28-31
CBAD32-35ABCD 37-40 GEFAD
41-45 BDCAD 46-50 ABADC
51-55 ACABC 56-60 DABCB
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
语法填空：It; who; careful; choose; making; as; be trusted; and; in; The
单词拼写1.humour2.worthwhile3.professor4.appointment5.belief6.hunger7.length8.illegally9.
Extinction10annoyed
