高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案01

这是一份高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案01，共13页。

第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
We all like fantasy stries, and grw up reading and listening t fantasies. These tales fuel ur imaginatins, and satisfy ur lngings fr adventures. The mst interesting thing abut fantasies is that their plts invlve magical beasts and heres，animal creatures talking like humans，and ther things we can’t see in real life. Als, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedm f expressin. Ty Fantasy In ty fantasy stries, narratrs(叙述者)bring their belved tys t life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. Yu wuld see mdern ty fantasies in a picture bk frmat. Representative wrks are A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Ph and Carl Clldi’s The Adventures f Pincchi. Animal Fantasy The animal fantasy tells tales abut animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emtins, and having the ability t talk. Hwever, animals in fantasies hld their varius animal characteristics, t. Examples include The Wind in the Willws by Kenneth Grahame, Charltte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale f Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Ptter which influences children arund the wrld. Magical Fantasy In a magical fantasy, yu see a character having magical pwers, r a strange magical bject becmes the subject f the stry. Stries f this type began widely spreading lng ag, including Rald Dahl's Charlie and the Chclate Factry and William Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble. Mdern Flktales Mdern flktales are types f fantasy that narratrs tell in a traditinal tale accmpanying sme typical parts, such as strng cnflict, little descriptin f characters, and smetimes magical elements. These tales cme befre all thers and are ppular, as authrs thrughut histry, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales f this categry including The Nightingale, The Emperr’s New Clthes and Thumbelina.1. What is the cmmn feature f the fantasies?
A. Their characters are highly ppular.
B. Their events ccur in the unreal wrld.
C. Their writing styles shw desires fr freedm.
D. Their plts encurage peple t have adventures.2. Wh made a great cntributin t the animal fantasy?
A. Carl Clldi. B. Beatrix Ptter.
C. William Steig.D. Hans Christian Andersen.3. Which type f fantasy has the lngest histry?
A. The ty fantasy. B. The animal fantasy.
C. The magical fantasy. D. The mdern flktales.
B篇
One f the easiest ways t stp the spread f disease is t simply wash yur hands. Twenty secnds f handwashing with sap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many peple, especially children, d nt have gd handwashing habits. One prblem is that children d nt wash their hands ften enugh r lng enugh. Children may think that it is a tiresme thing t d.
T help handle this prblem, tw businesswmen frm India created a prduct t turn handwashing int a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tl called SaPen, aimed at teaching kids gd handwashing habits and encuraging kids t wash their hands with sap apprpriately and regularly.
"It’s such a simple habit t d,but the fact is that peple aren’t ding it, and it’s resulting in actual deaths — which is shcking. S, we decided t cme up with a fun methd," said Issar.
As the name suggests, SaPen is a pen made ut f sap. The children draw n their hands with the sap pen and then wash the drawing ff. If they dn’t spend enugh time washing it ff, the clrs remain n the children’s hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enugh time t wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classrm. Often a teacher des nt have the time t make each child wash his hands prperly.
Kids actually wash their hands fr the prper amunt f time because they've drawing n their hands. T bliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead f just ging under water and, yu knw, a ne-secnd wash and ff.
Gd news is that the schl children in Mumbai, India, will sn mst likely wash their hands after handling a pen. Issar and Anand stated that SaPen t be created everywhere will help prmte gd habits thrugh handwashing in the city acrss the glbe.
4. Why des SaPen cme int existence?
A. T cure kids f sme kinds f diseases.
B. T teach kids the imprtance f sap.
C. T help kids wash their hands crrectly.
D. T make mney frm children cnsumers.
5. Which f the fllwing des Issar agree with?
A. Handwashing is anything but little.
B. SaPen is designed fr classrms.
C. Sme teachers ignre kids' health in schl.
D. Kids dn’t knw the right way f handwashing.
6. What des "bliterate" underlined in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Shw. B. Reserve. C. Learn. D. Remve.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. SaPen has becme ppular wrldwide.
B. The inventrs think SaPen has a bright future.
C. SaPen has been applied in Mumbai schls.
D. Kids' health shuld be paid mre attentin t.
C篇
Yu’ve likely nticed them by nw. Schl buses are back n the street packed with students. Many f thse kids step ff the buses with a ptential health danger ver their shulder — a backpack filled with hmewrk.
Backpacks cme in all shapes, sizes and clrs. It is a fun way fr any girl r by t express their styles. Sme are simple, sme cvered with cartn characters, many equipped with special cmpartments fr every tl a student needs, like pencils, ntebks and bks.
Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and jints. Wearing a backpack incrrectly can lead t severe back, neck and shulder pain, as well as psture prblems. When a backpack filled with bks is placed n a by r girl’s shulders incrrectly, the frce f the weight can pull the child backward, s the child may bend their hips frward r arch their back.
Pay attentin t detail when selecting a backpack; chse ne that is equipped with a cmfrtable back, waist and wide shulder straps. Narrw straps can dig int a child’s shulders and affect circulatin and nerves. The heavy lad danger is nt just fr kids 12 and under. Middle and high schl are at risk, t. They are carrying heavier bks hme daily.
Luckily, back pain created by backpacks is preventable. Parents shuld talk t their kids abut lightening the lad. Yu can even use a bathrm scale. The backpack shuld nt weigh mre than 10 percent t 15 percent f yur child’s weight. If yur child weighs 80 punds, the pack shuld nt weigh mre than 8 t 12 punds. If yur child weighs 140 punds, the pack shuld nt be heavier than 21 punds. Mst imprtantly, if yur child talks abut numbness r weakness in the arms r legs, cntact a physician.
8. What d students’ backpacks reflect accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their styles.
C. Their characters. D. Their needs.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Students’ heavy lads. B. Wearing backpacks incrrectly.
C. Dangers f heavy backpacks. D. Weight f heavy backpacks.
10. Which backpack is mre suitable fr a child weighing 100 punds?
A. With wide shulder straps weighing abut 10 punds.
B. With narrw shulder straps weighing 16 punds.
C. With wide shulder straps weighing 20 punds.
D. With narrw shulder straps weighing 15 punds.
11. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Children. B. Dctrs. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
D篇
A city in Suth Krea, which has the wrld’s largest number f peple using smartphnes, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a rad crssing t warn “smartphne zmbies” t lk up and drivers t slw dwn, in the hpe f preventing accidents.
The designers f the system were mtivated by grwing wrry that mre pedestrians glued t their phnes will becme victims in a cuntry that already has sme f the highest rad death and injury rates amng develped cuntries. State-run Krea Institute f Civil Engineering and Building Technlgy (KICT) believes its system f flashing lights at zebra crssings can warn bth pedestrians and drivers.
In additin t red, yellw and blue LED lights n the pavement, “smmbies” - smartphne zmbies - will be warned by laser beam prjected frm pwer ples and a warning sent t the phnes by an app that they are abut t step int traffic.
“Increasing number f smmbie accidents have ccurred in pedestrian crssings, s these zmbie lights are essential t prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senir researcher Kim Jng-hn. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shwn t be effective 83.4 percent f the time in the institute’s tests invlving abut 1,000 vehicles.
In 2017, mre than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in aut related accidents, which is abut 40 percent f ttal traffic deaths, accrding t data frm the Traffic Accident Analysis System. Fr nw, the smmbie warning system is placed nly in Ilsan, a suburban city abut 30 km nrthwest f the capital, Seul, but is expected t g natinwide, accrding t the institute.
Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-ld resident f Ilsan, welcmed the system, saying she was ften t absrbed in her phne t remember t lk at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me lk arund again, and I hpe that we can have mre f these in twn,” she said.
12. What d the underlined wrds smartphne zmbies in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Drivers driving after drunk. B. Pedestrians buried in their phnes.
C. Passengers crazy abut phnes. D. Plicemen in charge f traffic.
13. What d we knw abut the warning system?
A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.
B. It has been spread natinwide.
C. It gives a warning t the smartphnes.
D. It is being tried ut in many places.
14. What was the residents’ attitude t the traffic system?
A. Negative. B. Uncncerned. C. Disapprving. D. Favrable.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Suth Krea Warns Smartphne Zmbies f Traffic
B. Flashing Lights Are Used t Prevent Accidents
C. Smartphne Zmbies Are Causing Traffic Accidents
D. Suth Krea Uses a New Traffic System
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What rles d yur parents play in yur family? 16 But in mdern families, mthers have their wn careers, and fathers als help ut when it cmes t ding husehld chres and taking care f the kids.
This is prbably why recently, the slgan “Lved by kids, apprved by mums” n a brand f cereal (麦片粥) frm US cmpany Kellgg’s led t a heated discussin nline. Sme US campaign grups cmplained that the slgan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-hme men. 17
Indeed, the rles f men and wmen have changed ver time. As the number f dual-incme husehlds increases, mre and mre men have changed their views n their rles in families, accunting fr a mre equal distributin f labr between mthers and fathers. And many chse t be stay-at-hme dads. 18
They have t struggle with career and childcare, but als face dubts ver whether they’re ding enugh. “ 19 Yu’re als measured by hw much time yu’re able t spend with yur kids and hw much yu’re able t d with yur family.” Matt Schneider, c-funder f a US-based netwrk serving fr stay-at-hme dads, tld CBS News.
Hwever, there is n need fr stay-at-hme fathers t feel cast dwn. 20
There are always special mments that make it wrthwhile fr them. “When my sn crawls twards me, hugs me and says ‘I lve yu’, I wnder if he knws what that means.” a stay-at-hme dad called Sctt Durkin tld ABC News. “But yu get all … warm inside.”
A. Their hard wrk is bund t pay ff.
B. Hwever, the biggest prblem has cme.
C. It’s nt just abut being a paycheck (薪水) father anymre.
D. Befre being a father, yu are mainly measured by yur wrk.
E. In the past, wmen were mre likely than men t lk after family members.
F. Staying at hme can hardly help them frm a clse relatinship with their kids.
G. They even charged the cmpany with what they described as “cereal discriminatin（歧视）”.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu remember the last time yu expressed hw much yu lve yur mther? If s, when? We tend t have this habit f shying away frm expressing hw ___21___ ur mther r ur father is t us. I must admit that I am nt used t expressing hw much I lve my parents. Seldm did I say the mst used three ___22___: I Lve Yu.
But that ___23___ the mment I learned abut my mther's diagnsis (诊断). When it was cnfirmed that my mther had stage 3 breast cancer, I knew that the ___24___ f beating this illness was 50/50.
Hwever, we fllwed all her physician's ___25___. She went thrugh the prcess f treatment. Cancer isn't easy t ___26___. It tk my mther tw years t fight against cancer. I als ___27___ hw peple were there t help her in any way they culd— ___28___, mrally, and even fr her fd. I culdn't be thankful fr their ___29___.
Unfrtunately, my mther ___30___ her battle. Her bdy had given up. It wasn't easy fr me t accept. It wasn't easy nt t ___31___ all the things she had dne fr me and my siblings. I regret I didn’t cnvey my lve and my thanks t my mther wh had devted all her life t her ___32___.
I miss everything abut my mther. And ___33___ I miss her mre. We tend t frget t shw ur gratitude t them. While yur mthers are still ___34__, remember t appreciate their uncnditinal lve fr yu. Let them ___35___ hw much yu lve them. Please say I Lve Yu t yur mther tday.
21. A. permanent B. imprtant C. cautius D. pwerful
22. A. wrds B. sentences C. letters D. frms
23. A. failed B. develped C. dismissed D. changed
24. A. difference B. ability C. luck D. chance
25. A. judge B. result C. advice D. habit
26. A. win B. perate C. limit D. beat
27. A. agreed B. witnessed C. persuaded D. prmised
28. A. naturally B. accidentally C. financially D. smthly
29. A. genersity B. apprval C. cnnectin D. recgnitin
30. A. shk B. survived C. lst D. avided
31. A. remember B. infrm C. receive D. check
32. A. friends B. relatives C. neighbrs D. children
33. A. als B. nwadays C. meanwhile D. always
34. A. hpeful B. delighted C. nrmal D. alive
35. A. knw B. clarify C. cnsider D. assess
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。
One day in 1998,I went t visit my 90-year-ld grandma in a nursing hme. She had lived there fr 15 years. But it was becming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full f peple wh36 (be) at the last stage f their life. What's 37 (bad),it was taking her lnger and lnger 38
(recgnize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a music dance party. I was nt a big fan f dancing, 39 I was a big fan f Grandma, s I accepted her 40 (invite).During the party, an ld lady 41 (sit) next t me chatted with me, saying hw much she lved music and dancing. Nt knwing 42 t say, I std up and invited her fr a dance.
I danced with all the ladies,43 (particular) with Grandma, which was awesme. Hwever, I felt discmfrt thrughut44 party. I didn't knw the reasn at that mment. But nw. I realize it was my fear f watching Grandma grw lder, my pwerlessness t d anything abut it and the thught f lsing 45 (she) that made me uncmfrtable.
第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
假如你是李华，由于新冠状病毒严重蔓延，你的美国笔友Sam也不得不在家上网课，他来信说感到焦虑，非常想念自由的学校生活。请你给他回复邮件，邮件内容包括：在这特殊时期如何克服焦虑并保持身心健康，至少3条建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：自我隔离：self-islatin; 网络课程：nline classes;
Dear Sam,
……………………………………………………………………………………
Yurs,
Li Hua
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）答案
第一部分 阅读理解A篇答案1 - 3 BBD；B篇答案4 – 7 CADB；C篇答案8. B；9. C；10. A；11. D；
【部分文章解析】
C篇，这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生背包的功能，重点介绍了背包过重对学生身体健康的影响以及何种重量的背包对学生是合适的。
【8题详解】 B细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Backpacks cme in all shapes, sizes and clrs. It is a fun way fr any girl r by t express their styles”可知，背包各式各样。背包可用于表达孩子们的风格。故选B项。
【9题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据第3段中的“Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and jints”可知，尽管背包很实用，但过重的背包也会伤到肌肉和关节。故选C项。
【10题详解】A细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Pay attentin t detail when selecting a backpack; chse ne that is equipped with a cmfrtable back, waist and wide shulder straps”和最后一段的“The backpack shuld nt weigh mre than 10 percent t 15 percent f yur child’s weight”可知，背包的肩带必需是宽的且重量不能超过孩子体重的10%倒15%。故选A项。
【11题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parents shuld talk t their kids abut lightening the lad”可知，父母要与孩子们谈论“减负”。故选D项。
D 篇答案12. B；13. C；14. D；15. A；
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。
【12题详解】B词义猜测题。根据1段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第2段中提到“mre pedestrians glued t their phnes”可知，很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。
【13题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第3段中的“In additin t red, yellw and blue LED lights n the pavement, “smmbies” - smartphne zmbies - will be warned by laser beam prjected frm pwer ples and a warning sent t the phnes by an app that they are abut t step int traffic”可知，应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。
故选C项。
【14题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-ld resident f Ilsan, welcmed the system”可知，Kim Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。
【15题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警告系统。故选A项。
【7选5阅读 答案】16-20 E；G；B；C；A；
完形填空【答案】21. B；22. A；23. D；24. D；25. C；
26. D；27. B；28. C；29. A；30. C；31. A；32. D；33. B； 34. D；35. A；
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者很少对他的父母说出“我爱你”这三个字。直到他母亲生病并且过世了，他才意识到这三个字的重要性。作者最后倡导我们都要让妈妈知道我们有多爱她，并且要对她们说“我爱你”。
【21题详解】 B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们往往有这样的习惯，不愿表达我们的母亲或父亲对我们有多么重要。A. 永恒的；B. 重要的；C. 小心的，谨慎的；D. 强大的。上文提到“你记得你最后表达你多爱你妈妈在什么时候吗？”可知，爱父母，是因为父母对我们很重要。故选B项。
【22题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少说最常用的三个字：我爱你。A. 词；B. 句子；C. 信件，字母；D. 表格。“我爱你”为三个词。故选A项。
【23题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一了解到我母亲的诊断，这就发生了变化。A. 失败；B. 发展，培养，冲洗；C. 解雇，解除；D. 改变。根据后文“I regret I didn’t cnvey my lve and my thanks t my mther…”可知，作者很后悔没有及时表达对母亲的爱和感谢，在那一刻作者之前的态度发生了变化。故选D项。
【24题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲被确诊为乳腺癌3期时，我知道战胜这种疾病的几率是50%。A. 不同点；B. 能力；C. 运气；D. 机会。根据后文可知，作者的母亲还是过世了。故此处强调的是战胜疾病的几率。故选D项。
【25题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们听从了医生所有的建议。A. 法官，裁判员；B. 结果；C. 建议；D. 习惯根据句意，故选C项。
【26题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症没有那么轻松的被打败。A. 获胜；B. 操作，动手术；C. 限制；D. 打败。根据后文提及的“母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争”以及后文的“母亲的过世”可知，此处强调“打败”癌症。故选D项。
【27题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还亲眼看到人们在那里尽一切可能帮助她。A. 同意、适合；B. 接受；C. 说服；D. 承诺。根据下文第12题，作者表示非常感激，可以推出人们对母亲的帮助是作者亲眼所见。故选B项。
【28题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：---经济上的，道德上的，甚至是食物。A. 自然地；轻而易举地；B. 偶然地；C. 经济地，金融地；D. 顺利地。分析句子，人们对母亲的帮助各种各样，除了吃的，道德的还有就是钱了。故选C项。
【29题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激他们的慷慨。A. 慷慨，大方；B. 同意；C. 连接，联系；D. 承认，识别。分析句子，根据前文提及：人们给我生病的母亲很多帮助。故选A.项。
【30题详解】C考查动词词义辩词。句意：不幸的是，我妈妈失败了。A. 摇晃；B. 生存，幸存；C. 丢失；D. 避免。分析句子，根据后文：她的身体放弃了----她过世了。故选C项。
【31题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想不起来她为我和我的兄弟姐妹做过的所有事情是很不容易的。A. 记得，想起；B. 通知；C. 接收；D. 检查。分析句子，后文提到，作者很后悔没有对他母亲表达出爱，因为她将整个生命都奉献给了我们。故忘记这些事很难。故选A项。
【32题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很后悔没有向我的母亲表达我的爱和感谢，她为她的孩子们奉献了一生。A. 朋友；B. 亲戚；C. 邻居；D. 孩子。分析句子，前文提及作者很难忘记母亲为我的兄弟姐妹（siblings）所做的一切。故选D项。
【33题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想念我妈妈的一切。现在我更想念她了。A. 也，又，还；B. 现在，当今；C. 同时；D. 总是。分析句子，前文有提到：作者很后悔没有对母亲为他的兄弟姐妹做的一切表示感恩。故选B项。
【34题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈还活着的时候，记得对她的无条件的爱要表示感谢 。A. 有希望的；B. 高兴的；C. 正常的；D. 活着的。分析句子，作者因为在母亲活着的时候没有表示感谢很后悔。所以告诫读者，爱要在妈妈活着的时候说出来。故选D项。
【35题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们知道你有多爱她。A. 知道，了解；B. 澄清，阐明；C. 考虑；D. 评估，评价。分析句子，根据后文：请现在对你的妈妈说我爱你。可知，要让你妈妈知道你爱她。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
36.were；37.wrse；38.t recgnize；39.but / yet；40.invitatin；
41.sitting；42.what；43.particularly；44.the；45.her；
第三部分：书面表达
Dear Sam,
I am srry t knw that yu are having a bad time. Actually, I als have the same feelings. What matters is t learn t cntrl ur anxiety and stay ptimistic. The fllwing are my suggestins.
T begin with, keep cnnected with yur classmates and friends thrugh scial media. Yu will keep infrmed f what is happening arund yu by keeping in tuch with yur friends, classmates and teachers s that yu will nt feel lnely. Besides, develp ne r tw hbbies that yu can wrk n at hme, such as cking, gardening, reading r calligraphy. When yu are ccupied with a full schedule, yu will feel fulfilled. We knw, t be happy, keep busy. In additin, d exercise regularly and plan yur daily schedule wisely. When yu are tired frm attending nline classes, yu can d all kinds f indr exercise that yu like. As we knw, health is wealth.
I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful. I believe we will be able t defeat the new crnavirus.
Yurs,
Li Hua