2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷（二）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

1. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment      B. appreciation          C. entertainment        D. reputation

【答案】 B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“中国艺术在海外赢得了许多人的赞赏”。enjoyment“享乐，快乐”，appreciation“欣赏，正确评价，感谢”，entertainment“款待，娱乐”，reputation“名誉，名声”。故选B。

2．The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_________ to young readers.

A．acceptable    B．approachable   C．accessible   D．adjustable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。A. acceptable可接受的；B. approachable亲切友好的，可接近的； C. accessible可理解的，可进入的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“have made some adaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选C项。

3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____,she is a great ­musician.

A. After all B. As a result        C. In other words      D. As usual

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：人们对Karen可能有不同的看法，但我钦佩他。毕竟她是一位

伟大的音乐家。After all毕竟；As a result结果；In other words换句话说；As usual照例。根据题意选择A. After all。

4．You’d better ________a few hours to practice your spoken English, which you can learn from.

A．set aside       B．set off    C．set down   D．set out

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好留出几个小时练习你的英语口语，你可以从中学到很多。A. set aside把……置于一旁，留出；B. set off爆炸，引起，出发，动身；C. set down放下，写下；D. set out出发，开始着手。故选A。

5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ____________ .

A．widely     B．equally    C．entirely    D．extensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：总的来说，我同意雪莉的观点，尽管不是完全同意。widely 广泛的; equally 平等地.entirely完全地.extensively广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及though一词可以推断出C为正确答案。

6. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming        B. had come          C. has come         D. came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据when引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当一个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。

7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.

A．are planted  B．were planted

C．will be planted  D．have been planted

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。are planted被种植；were planted被种植；will be planted将被种植；have been planted被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，结合选项可知C项正确。故选C。

8．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。

9．Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能在办公室，所以此处用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。

10. — Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk.

—________

A. What’s wrong with you?  B. What’s the problem?

C. How do you like it?  D. I’m sorry to hear that.

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我想投诉这种豆浆。——有什么问题吗？

What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”；What’s the problem?“有什么问题吗？”；How do you like it?“你认为它怎么样？”；    I’m sorry to hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过。”。根据上文“I want to complain about this soya milk.”可知要问这个豆浆有什么问题，故选B。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words.    11    can lift our spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it    12    depresses us. Psychology calls it “toxic positivity.” What is it? Let’s see the following    13   .

Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling    14   . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. “I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself,’” Goins, of Knoxville, Tennessee, said. “People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re ___15___or you should value it.” That made her so mad. She doesn’t   16    what people say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted    17    that she was going through the tiredness    18   .

A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and    19    experiences to the side, is what some experts call “toxic positivity.” Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a    20    attitude can be a gift to those around you, but it shouldn’t    21    listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences. When you are choosing to look at    22    from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic   23   . That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins   24    when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the    25    of parenting young children. Even if you’re trying to    26    someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should    27    negative feelings in the future.    28    trying to find a positive spin, we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words. Sometimes we just need to say “Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.” It’s allowing someone to express something that is    29   , even if it’s hard to hear or it’s    30   .

11. A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．Admiration
12. A．also B．ever C．just D．still
13. A．analysis B．statement C．summary D．example
14. A．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panic
15. A．younger B．older C．stronger D．taller
16. A．distinguish B．discontent C．deny D．recognize
17. A．commitment B．concern C．acknowledgment D．acquisition
18. A．eventually B．gradually C．anyway D．indeed
19. A．cosy B．unforgettable C．joyful D．tough
20. A．negative B．positive C．critical D．caring
21. A．take the place of                  B．take control of 

C．take charge of                    D．take advantage of

22. A．views B．positions C．situations D．phenomena
23. A．experience B．relationship C．conclusion D．virtue
24. A．explained B．received C．exposed D．conveyed
25. A．pleasure B．loss C．challenge D．well-being
26. A．cheer up B．let down C．speak highly of D．speak ill of
27. A．present B．hide C．indicate D．spread
28. A．Regardless of B．In terms of C．Instead of D．As a result of
29. A．artificial B．vague C．accurate D．authentic
30. A．uncomfortable                    B．comprehensive 

C．optimistic                    D．unavoidable

【答案】11．B  12．A  13．D  14．C  15．B  16．D  17．C  18．D  19．D  20．B

21．A   22．C  23．A  24．B  25．C  26．A  27．B  28．C  29．D  30．A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。

11．考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Modesty谦逊；B.Encouragement鼓励；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiration钦佩。根据上文的“When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words.”和下文的“can lift our spirits indeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。

12．考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.also也；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。此处“depresses us”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用also表示并列补充。故选A。

13．考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析； B.statement陈述；C.summary总结；D.example例子。根据下文“Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling tired. She loved her kids, but it was a            lot. ”（在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选D。

14．考查形容词辨析。句意：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.joyful开心的；C.tired疲劳的；D.panic惊慌的。根据后文“I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself”（我有时会说‘我只想自己待会’）可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“she was going through the tiredness”也是提示。故选C。

15．考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.younger更年轻的；B.older年龄更大的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“you’ll miss it”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。故选B。

16．考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish区分；B.discontent使不满； C.deny否定，否认；D.recognize认出，识别。根据“She disagreed at all.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选D。

17．考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.commitment承诺，保证；B.concern担心，忧虑；C.acknowledgment承认；D.acquisition获得物，获得，收购。根据“she was going through the tiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选C。

18．考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually渐渐地；C.anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D.indeed的确。根据“she was going through the tiredness”这件事是事实，所以应用indeed强调。故选D。

19．考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A. cosy舒适的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. joyful欢喜的，令人高兴的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。根据and可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选D。

20．考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.negative消极的，否定的；B.positive积极的； C.critical批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring关心他人的。根据“Being cheerful is not a bad thing. ”可知，此处是指积极的态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选B。

21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.take the place of 代替；B.take control of 控制；C.take charge of接管，负责；D.take advantage of利用。根据“When you are choosing to look at situations from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic experience.”（当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。）可知，此处是指很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选A。

22．考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A. views观点，风景； B. positions位置，姿态；C. situations 状况，情境；D. phenomena现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选C。

23．考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience经验，体验；B.relationship关系； C.conclusion结论；D.virtue美德。根据“listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选A。

24．考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.explained说明，解释；B.received收到，接待；C.exposed揭露，显示；D.conveyed传达。根据前文“People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re older or you should value it.”可知，之前Goins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选B。

25．考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure快乐；B.loss减少，亏损；C.challenge挑战；D.well-being幸福，康乐。根据“A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and tough experiences to the side”可知，养育年幼孩子对Goins来说是一种挑战。故选C。

26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheer up使高兴；B.let down使失望；C.speak highly of 赞扬；D.speak ill of诋毁，说…的坏话。根据Even if引导让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选A。

27．考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present颁发，赠送；B.hide隐藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread传播，伸展。根据“That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins received when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the challenge of parenting young children. ”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选B。

28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardless of不顾，不管；B.In terms of 依据，按照；C.Instead of代替，而不是；D.As a result of由于。根据上文的“Even if you’re trying to cheer up someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should   hide negative feelings in the future. ”和下文的“we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和综合性的词语。故选C。

29．考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精确的；D.authentic真正的，真实的。根据“Even if you’re trying to cheer up someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should hide negative feelings in the future. ”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选D。

30．考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；不安的；B.comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的；D.unavoidable不可避免的，不能废除的。根据前文中的““Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.””可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选A。

第二部分：阅读理解(共15题 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

                                  A          

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white building and green olive trees, I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.  And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

31. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?

A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.

C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.

32. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A. The rich color of the landscape. 

B. The perfect positioning of the camera.

C. The woman’s existence in the photo. 

D. The soft sunlight that summer day.

33. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.

A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space

C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty

34. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.

A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling

C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship

【答案】31. B    32. C   33. D   34. A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视野前面)”可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.(现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得她在照片里的存在让这张照片变得有趣)”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”以及最后一段“That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉到的时刻，一个两个女人之间无声的对话，只被一块薄薄的玻璃隔开)”可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。

                                       B

                    Tour the Waterways of Quebec City

Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise（巡游）.

3 Nights Hotel Accommodations（住宿）in your choice of over 9 hotels.

Prices starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $296. 00

              Ages 13-18: $55. 51

              Ages 6-12: $34. 44

              Ages 0-5: Free

Visit Quebec City, a city filled with French and British heritage（遗产）. There are so many historical areas that will keep you interested in the area. Stay three nights in your choice of over 9 great hotels. With such wonderful hotels to look at, you’re sure to find one that you need.

Visitors will also be able to climb aboard on the Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise. Learn all about the city while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Quebec City certainly offers a good city escape with all of the exciting activities one would expect from a big city, and you’ll be treated to the true wonders of the area for an outdoor journey that you won’t soon forget!

35. How long will a visitor stay in the hotel during the tour?

A. 1 night.   B. 2 nights.          C. 3 nights.    D. 4 nights.

36. How much should two students aged 16 pay for the tour?

A. $296. 00.   B. $68. 88.           C. $89. 95.       D. $111. 02.

37. What can visitors do during the tour?

A. Go camping.  B. Go climbing.      C. Play lovely music.  D. Enjoy indoor activities.

【答案】35.C    36.D     37. B

【解析】文章主要介绍了魁北克之旅的相关信息。

35. C 细节理解题  根据 3 Nights Hotel Accommodations in your choice of over 9 hotels可知,是在酒店待三晚。故选C项。

36. D 细节理解题  根据 Ages 13-18: $55. 51可知，两个人就是$111. 02。故选D项。

37. B 细节理解题  根据Guests will also be able to climb…可知，游客可以在旅行中爬山。故选B项。

C

Earthquakes are common natural disaster. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.

Some expert propose that when you feel the ground is shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near building, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects.

Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks.

So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get of the bed, and lie down next to it.

In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue.

Doorways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away from those.

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.

38. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Get under buildings B. Stay near trees.

C. Keep calm D. Drop down

39. What can we learn from the text?

A. “Get under something” can avoid being hurt

B. Right earthquake survival tips can save life.

C. Earthquakes cause great damage.

D. Don’t drive on the upper freeway during an earthquake

40. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 3?

A. hidden B. protected

C. killed D. supported

41. How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake?

A. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car

B. Lie down under a table or desk

C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree.

D. Shout out loudly and ask for help

【答案】38. C    39. B    40. C    41. A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Saying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents”（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（开车的人都被车压扁了。但他们还是有时间下车，躺在自己的车旁。是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，正确的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故选B。

【40题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段的“However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks”（然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死 了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选C。

【41题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间）和倒数第二段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue”（是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选A。

                                      D

Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.

A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?

On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.

On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.

Lead researcher Dr. Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation(关联) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.

As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.

42. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy

B. Teenagers’ TV Time May Affect Their Diets Later

C. Why Do Teenagers Like TV?

D. Parents’ Own Habits May Affect Children Later

43. What suggestion does the author give the parents?

A. They must watch TV with their children.

B. They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.

C. They should forbid the children to watch TV.

D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.

44. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.

A. adding     B. stopping      C. checking   D. controlling

45. According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to _________.

A. take in fewer vegetables       B. eat more fruits

C. eat less junk food        D. take in high-calcium food

【答案】42. B    43. B    44. D    45. A

【解析】本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。

42. 主旨题。根据第3和第4段On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.和On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.可知，本文叙述的是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选B。

43. 细节题。根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，作者给父母的建议是以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选B。

44. 猜测词义题。根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing"的意思是控制。故选D。

45. 细节题。根据While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.可知，重度看电视的人吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时的电视吃最多的水果、蔬菜。可知答案为A。

第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题 每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”

So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable.

Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.”

46. How do you feel if you don't sleep well? （within 12 words）

47. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? （within 5 words）

48. What is the main idea of the passage? （within 5 words）

49. How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author? （within 5 words）

50. What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? （within 8 words）

【参考答案】

46. We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day.   

47. We feel more worried. /We have less energy.   

48. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important.   

49. Seven hours a day.   

50. It makes you sleep well at night.

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。

【46题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable            to face a new day.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day.

【47题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为We feel more worried. /We have less energy。

【48题详解】

考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（ 如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段“Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。故答案为Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important.

【49题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Seven hours is about the average amount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Seven hours a day.

【50题详解】

考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为It makes you sleep well at night.

第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是李华，最近你们全班参观了市博物馆。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:

1. 参加人员、时间；

2. 活动内容；

3. 活动反响。

注意：1.字数100左右;

2.可适当添加细节，行文连贯。

A Visit to the City Museum

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

A Visit to the City Museum

Last week, all the students in Class 1, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.

With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. They were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where they practiced some traditional crafts.

This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍3月20日全班参观市博物馆的活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

值得的：rewarding→worthwhile

欣赏：appreciate→admire

参加：get involved in=participate in

获得：gain→obtain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.

拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works which was made by our ancestors with keen interest.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

On March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.（which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]

With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.（appreciating为现在分词作状语，made为过去分词作定语）