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2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟卷
卷一
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Using some ways to record a moment in time isn’t just about securing a memory—it can help us to be grateful to our life more every day.
As a student, my school has been my whole world. While it may ____1____ limiting, studying with the same classmates and the same teachers in the same classroom every day has given me many opportunities to make great ____2____. I love the jokes ____3____ by my teachers in class, the songs my roommates and I sing together and cheerleaders’ loud cries at basketball games. Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red ____4____ the playground is attracting.
And that is ____5____ I began to record my school life, and I’ve kept this habit for three years. The first try, in the form of a diary, fell through as soon as my actual experiences became ____6____ more exciting than my words. So I bought a camera, with which I recorded every fascinating moment in my school life. Every weekend I ____7____ those photos to my phone and posted them on my social media. ____8____ fail, I would find how joyful my school life was and how much progress I made, which in turn put in more passion and purpose into the coming weeks.
As I entered senior high school, that camera ____9____ to a camcorder (便携式摄像机). More and more videos drove me to learn video editing. Those videos witnessed (见证) me ____10____ the school choir, training for sports meets, complaining about the burden of studying and having fun in the dormitory. They ____11____ a labor of love and naturally my source of happiness.
When I look ____12____ on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation, those happy memories came flooding back. Recording my school life lets me not only record every valuable moment of my growth ____13____ gives me the ability to see and appreciate my surroundings and create joy in my life. It creates a positive influence on my friends, showing ____14____ how wonderful life is. So imagine how ____15____ I was when people said they felt youth and power through my work!
( )1．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear
( )2．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives
( )3．A．told B．tells C．telling D．being told
( )4．A．from B．in C．over D．under
( )5．A．what B．when C．how D．why
( )6．A．far B．very C．little D．no
( )7．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past
( )8．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against
( )9．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave in D．gave out
( )10．A．join B．joining C．joining in D．to join
( )11．A．are become B．had become C．have become D．will become
( )12．A．at B．up C．down D．back
( )13．A．but B．or C．nor D．and
( )14．A．it B．them C．those D．that
( )15．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky
二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020, according to the live movie information tracing app Beacon.
Detective Chinatown 3, the third series of the title franchise, which is about a couple of amateur detectives’ adventures in solving mysteries, has got this festival’s box-office champion by bringing in around 3 billion yuan.
Hi, Mom, widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking description of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second seat. The film is the first directorial works of comedy actress-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling.
Director Lu Yang’s A Writer’s Odyssey, a boldly imaginative visualization (形象化) of a horrible fantasy world, has taken the third seat with 410 million yuan.
( )16．The material is most probably taken from ________.
A．a film advertisement B．a romantic novel C．a sports magazine D．a daily newspaper
( )17．From the material, we learn that ________.
a. the movie industry of 2021 is better than the year of 2020
b. Detective Chinatown 3 has got the first seat with about 3, 000, 000, 000 yuan
c. Hi, Mom is Jia Ling’s first movie that she acts
d. A Writer’s Odyssey is kind of imaginative and funny
A．ad B．bc C．ab D．cd
( )18．Which movie is regarded to be the top dark horse?
A．Detective Chinatown 3 B．Hi, Mom
C．A Writer’s Odyssey D．None
B
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing（作曲）,” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.
( )19．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.
( )20．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.
( )21．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?
A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.
( )22．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin player
C．A music teacher D．A young songwriter
C
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
( )23．What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?
A．He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B．He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C．He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D．He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
( )24．How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming?
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
( )25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B．Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C．Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D．China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
( )26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
D
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Many people have extra things to get rid of. In recent years, people have made more money and bought far more than they need. At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism (极简主义).
What is minimalism?
Minimalism is an art movement that started in the US in the late 1950s. It focuses on art that is simple yet beautiful. Artists use simple geometric shapes (几何形状) to create it.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2020, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Instead of making new things, it’s a better choice to reuse old things. So online second-hand trading sites are booming.
Where can I buy them?
Deja Vu has over 3 million users. About 20, 000 books are sold on the site every day. One million people sell over 2 million second-hand items on Xianyu every day.
People can even find some “extinct” items, or items that are no longer made from the trading sites.
________
Zhao Kaiqi, a college student from Harbin, loves buying books on Deja Vu. She can save a lot of money. It also brings her interesting experiences that she doesn’t have when she buys new books. Yin Weian, freelance writer from London, UK, is a big fan of vintage items. They are special and have a unique look. She likes items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once she bought a bracelet with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” carved on it. It made her wonder about the story behind the bracelet. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
( )27．People buy second-hand items ________.
A．to get the higher quality of hand-made products
B．to protect the environment and save money
C．to have a minimalist lifestyle and get the cheaper old ones
D．to connect people and pass on history
( )28．Why does Yin Weian like to buy vintage items?
A．Because they are special and have a unique look.
B．Because they carry stories from the past.
C．Because they connect people.
D．All of them.
( )29．What can be put in the ________ of the passage?
A．Vintage items are popular.
B．Second-band items pass on history and stories.
C．Sharing second-hand experiences.
D．Interesting connections between people.
( )30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Giving new life B．Second-hand vintage items
C．Cutting things down D．A minimalist lifestyle
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
speech we succeed according to thirsty
31．To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar to ________.
32．The Chinese women’s football team ________ in winning the AFC Asian Cup in 2022.
33．Martin looked tired for he gave two ________ this morning.
34．________ the latest study, Chinese citizens are satisfied with Chinese government.
35．Drink often, even if you don’t feel ________.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by modern technology. It is no wonder that we are looking down at our phones from time to time. It is said every adult takes a look at the ____36____ (屏幕) of the phones at least every six minutes. And that is a problem.
Pretty soon, I’m ____37____ (害怕) that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone without smart phones. It ____38____ (表明、显示) that you care about who you are talking to. The phone can wait till ____39____ (以后).
What I really dislike is that younger children are using smart phone more often ____40____ (而不是) of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, or video games So far, a great number of children ____41____ (失去) interest in schoolwork because of those games. They even want ____42____ (有) phones at young ages. I heard some students of Grade ____43____ (六) one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.
We live in a society based on technology. And, that isn’t a completely ____44____ (糟糕) thing. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Don’t forget to look around and see what ____45____ (发生) in the world around us.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing ___46___ the wall. In the middle 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing ___47___ is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of ___48___ （cartoon）in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, ___49___ help form it.（Their） ___50___ have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many ___51___（others）things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and ___52___ on. Names or words form cartoon series have also ___53___（come）into modern languages.
Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens. All cartoonists use pencils to ___54___（draw）cartoons nowadays. Surely, computers are especially effective（有效的）for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy ____55____ （much）lively cartoons.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,共计5分）
阅读下面的诗歌，请把表格中A、B、C、D四个选项分别填入诗歌56-59相应的位置，并回答第60题的问题。
A．You give guidance when I ask
B．If I had my choice of mothers
C．So gentle, yet so strong
D．You support me whenever I call
Super Momby Joanna Fuchs
Mom, you’re a wonderful mother,
_____56_____.
The many ways you show you care
Always make me feel I belong.
You’re patient when I’m foolish;
______57______;
It seems you can do most anything;
You’re the master of every task.
You’re a dependable source of comfort;
You’re my cushion when I fall.
You help in times of trouble;
______58______.
I love you more than you know：
You have my total respect.
______59______.
You’d be the one I’d select!
60．What do you think this poem is about?
________________________________________________.（回答不超过10个单词）
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分）
61．假如你是张兰，你校正在减轻课业负担，学生有了更多自主时间。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校 “双减”（Double Reduction Policy）的有关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，介绍 “双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变，表达你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80—100词。
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
答案与解析
卷一
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Using some ways to record a moment in time isn’t just about securing a memory—it can help us to be grateful to our life more every day.
As a student, my school has been my whole world. While it may ____1____ limiting, studying with the same classmates and the same teachers in the same classroom every day has given me many opportunities to make great ____2____. I love the jokes ____3____ by my teachers in class, the songs my roommates and I sing together and cheerleaders’ loud cries at basketball games. Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red ____4____ the playground is attracting.
And that is ____5____ I began to record my school life, and I’ve kept this habit for three years. The first try, in the form of a diary, fell through as soon as my actual experiences became ____6____ more exciting than my words. So I bought a camera, with which I recorded every fascinating moment in my school life. Every weekend I ____7____ those photos to my phone and posted them on my social media. ____8____ fail, I would find how joyful my school life was and how much progress I made, which in turn put in more passion and purpose into the coming weeks.
As I entered senior high school, that camera ____9____ to a camcorder (便携式摄像机). More and more videos drove me to learn video editing. Those videos witnessed (见证) me ____10____ the school choir, training for sports meets, complaining about the burden of studying and having fun in the dormitory. They ____11____ a labor of love and naturally my source of happiness.
When I look ____12____ on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation, those happy memories came flooding back. Recording my school life lets me not only record every valuable moment of my growth ____13____ gives me the ability to see and appreciate my surroundings and create joy in my life. It creates a positive influence on my friends, showing ____14____ how wonderful life is. So imagine how ____15____ I was when people said they felt youth and power through my work!
( )1．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear
( )2．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives
( )3．A．told B．tells C．telling D．being told
( )4．A．from B．in C．over D．under
( )5．A．what B．when C．how D．why
( )6．A．far B．very C．little D．no
( )7．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past
( )8．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against
( )9．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave in D．gave out
( )10．A．join B．joining C．joining in D．to join
( )11．A．are become B．had become C．have become D．will become
( )12．A．at B．up C．down D．back
( )13．A．but B．or C．nor D．and
( )14．A．it B．them C．those D．that
( )15．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文主要是作者结合自己的经历建议读者用一些方式录下某个时刻，不仅仅是为了获得一段记忆，它还可以帮助我们每天更加感激我们的生活。
1．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。
touch触摸；seem似乎；sound听起来；hear听到。根据“it may … limiting”可知，此处指似乎很受限，故选B。
2．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。
moment时刻；pictures照片；memories记忆；lives生命。根据“about securing a memory”可知，此处讲述与记忆有关，故选C。
3．句意：我喜欢老师在课堂上讲的笑话，喜欢我和室友一起唱的歌，喜欢篮球比赛时啦啦队员大声喊叫的声音。
told动词过去式或过去分词；tells动词三单；telling动名词；being told被动语态。根据“the jokes…by my teachers”可知，此处指由老师讲的笑话，此空应填过去分词作定语，故选A。
4．句意：即使是操场上紫色和红色混合的日落之光也很吸引人。
from从；in在里面；over在……之上；under在……下面。根据“Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red …the playground”可知，日落之光落在操场上，故选C。
5．句意：这就是为什么我开始记录我的学校生活，我已经保持这个习惯三年了。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I began to record my school life”可知，此处指为什么开始记录学校生活，故选D。
6．句意：我的第一次尝试是以写日记的形式进行的，但当我的实际经历远比我的文字更令人兴奋时，我就失败了。
far非常；very非常；little没有多少；no不。根据“my actual experiences became…more exciting than my words”可知，实际经历远比文字更令人兴奋，故选A。
7．句意：每个周末我都会把这些照片发到我的手机上，并发布在我的社交媒体上。
took带走；handed上交；sent发送；past经过。根据“those photos to my phone”可知，把照片发到手机上，故选C。
8．句意：毫无疑问，我会发现我的学校生活是多么快乐，我取得了多大的进步，这反过来又让我在接下来的几周里充满了更多的激情和目标。
With带有；Without没有；Besides除了；Against反对。without fail“无疑”，固定搭配，故选B。
9．句意：当我上高中时，那台相机换成了便携式摄像机。
gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发。根据“that camera…to a camcorder ”可知，换成了便携式摄像机，give away to“取代”，故选A。
10．句意：这些视频见证了我参加学校合唱团，参加运动会训练，抱怨学习负担，在宿舍里玩得开心。
join动词原形；joining动名词；joining in加入某个活动；to join动词不定式。根据“the school choir”可知，加入学校合唱团，强调成为其中一员，应用join表示“加入”，结合training和complaining可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故选B。
11．句意：他们已经成为我爱的劳动，自然也是我快乐的源泉。
are become被动语态；had become过去完成时；have become现在完成故事；will become一般将来时。根据“a labor of love”可知，强调已经成为所爱的劳动，故选C。
12．句意：当我回顾寒假期间的日记、照片和视频时，那些快乐的回忆如潮水般涌来。
at在；up向上；down向下；back回去。根据“When I look…on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation”及“those happy memories”可知，回顾之前的日记，照片和视频，look back on“回顾”。故选D。
13．句意：记录我的学校生活不仅让我记录我成长的每一个有价值的时刻，而且让我能够看到和欣赏我的周围，并在我的生活中创造快乐。
but但是；or或者；nor也不；and和。not only…but(also）表示“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故选A。
14．句意：这对我的朋友产生了积极的影响，让他们知道生活是多么美好。
it它；them他们；those那些；that那个。此空指代前文提到的friends，应填them，故选B。
15．句意：所以想象一下，当人们说他们从我的作品中感受到青春和力量时，我是多么惊讶！
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；sad难过的；unlucky不幸的。根据“when people said they felt youth and power through my work”可知，听到人们从作品中感到青春和力量，作者感到惊讶，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020, according to the live movie information tracing app Beacon.
Detective Chinatown 3, the third series of the title franchise, which is about a couple of amateur detectives’ adventures in solving mysteries, has got this festival’s box-office champion by bringing in around 3 billion yuan.
Hi, Mom, widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking description of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second seat. The film is the first directorial works of comedy actress-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling.
Director Lu Yang’s A Writer’s Odyssey, a boldly imaginative visualization (形象化) of a horrible fantasy world, has taken the third seat with 410 million yuan.
( )16．The material is most probably taken from ________.
A．a film advertisement B．a romantic novel C．a sports magazine D．a daily newspaper
( )17．From the material, we learn that ________.
a. the movie industry of 2021 is better than the year of 2020
b. Detective Chinatown 3 has got the first seat with about 3, 000, 000, 000 yuan
c. Hi, Mom is Jia Ling’s first movie that she acts
d. A Writer’s Odyssey is kind of imaginative and funny
A．ad B．bc C．ab D．cd
( )18．Which movie is regarded to be the top dark horse?
A．Detective Chinatown 3 B．Hi, Mom
C．A Writer’s Odyssey D．None
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B
【解析】本文主要介绍三部电影的情况。
16．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020, according to the live movie information tracing app Beacon.”可知，本文介绍了三部电影的票房情况，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020”可知，与2020年相比，中国在2021年期间累计票房约60亿元，创下了新的春节票房纪录。结合“Detective Chinatown 3…has got this festival’s box-office champion by bringing in around 3 billion yuan”可知，《唐人街探案3》以大约300亿元的票房获得了第一名，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Hi, Mom, widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking description of mother-daughter affection”可知，《你好，李焕英》被认为是头号黑马，故选B。
B
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing（作曲）,” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.
( )19．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.
( )20．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.
( )21．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?
A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.
( )22．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin player
C．A music teacher D．A young songwriter
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。
19．推理判断题。根据“A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。
C
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
( )23．What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?
A．He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B．He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C．He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D．He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
( )24．How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming?
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
( )25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B．Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C．Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D．China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
( )26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B
【解析】本文介绍了在新冠病毒爆发期间，网络直播大受欢迎，很多艺术家、演员在直播平台表演中国传统艺术节目。直播成为一个延续传统文化的新渠道。
23．细节理解题。根据“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知，李军在直播中与观众交流京剧。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.（到目前为止，李在抖音上有超过6000名粉丝，而他的一个视频在Bilibili上有42000次观看。）”可推知，作者通过数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.”可知，直播不仅有趣，还为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台；再根据第二段“On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.”可知，一些视频网站和应用程序为传统艺术家直播提供了平台；第三、四、五段具体介绍了传统艺术家们的直播情况。综上可推知本文主要介绍了直播为了传统艺术家们发扬传统文化提供了新机会。结合选项可知，C选项符合文意。故选C。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段是引出话题，即直播使得传统文化表演焕发生机；第三、四、五段是举例说明；第六段为总结，整体的结构为总分总。故选B。
D
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Many people have extra things to get rid of. In recent years, people have made more money and bought far more than they need. At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism (极简主义).
What is minimalism?
Minimalism is an art movement that started in the US in the late 1950s. It focuses on art that is simple yet beautiful. Artists use simple geometric shapes (几何形状) to create it.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2020, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Instead of making new things, it’s a better choice to reuse old things. So online second-hand trading sites are booming.
Where can I buy them?
Deja Vu has over 3 million users. About 20, 000 books are sold on the site every day. One million people sell over 2 million second-hand items on Xianyu every day.
People can even find some “extinct” items, or items that are no longer made from the trading sites.
________
Zhao Kaiqi, a college student from Harbin, loves buying books on Deja Vu. She can save a lot of money. It also brings her interesting experiences that she doesn’t have when she buys new books. Yin Weian, freelance writer from London, UK, is a big fan of vintage items. They are special and have a unique look. She likes items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once she bought a bracelet with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” carved on it. It made her wonder about the story behind the bracelet. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
( )27．People buy second-hand items ________.
A．to get the higher quality of hand-made products
B．to protect the environment and save money
C．to have a minimalist lifestyle and get the cheaper old ones
D．to connect people and pass on history
( )28．Why does Yin Weian like to buy vintage items?
A．Because they are special and have a unique look.
B．Because they carry stories from the past.
C．Because they connect people.
D．All of them.
( )29．What can be put in the ________ of the passage?
A．Vintage items are popular.
B．Second-band items pass on history and stories.
C．Sharing second-hand experiences.
D．Interesting connections between people.
( )30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Giving new life B．Second-hand vintage items
C．Cutting things down D．A minimalist lifestyle
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了如今流行的“二手文化”及其受大众欢迎的原因。
27．细节理解题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment.”可知，二手物品比新的更便宜，因此人们能够节约钱。同时它也对环境有好处。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They are special and have a unique look... Vintage items carry stories from the past... It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.”可知，Yin Weian喜欢买复古商品是因为它们是特别的和有着独特的外表，它们承载着过去的故事和它们把人与人联系在一起。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后文可知，本段主要通过Zhao Kaiqi和Yin Weian作为例子来讲述对二手物品的体验，因此选项C“分享二手经验”符合语境。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式“二手文化”悄然流行，越来越多的人购买二手物品，这给予了二手物品新的生命，因此A选项“给予新的生命”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
speech we succeed according to thirsty
31．To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar to ________.
32．The Chinese women’s football team ________ in winning the AFC Asian Cup in 2022.
33．Martin looked tired for he gave two ________ this morning.
34．________ the latest study, Chinese citizens are satisfied with Chinese government.
35．Drink often, even if you don’t feel ________.
【答案】31．ours 32．succeeded 33．speeches 34．According to 35．thirsty
【解析】31．句意：出乎意料的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的很相似。根据“To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar to”及备选词可知，计划听起来与我们的计划相似，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的计划”，故填ours。
32．句意：中国女足在2022年成功夺得亚足联亚洲杯冠军。根据“The Chinese women’s football team … in winning the AFC Asian Cup in 2022”及备选词可知，此处指成功夺得亚足联亚洲杯冠军，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合in 2022可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
33．句意：马丁看起来很累，因为今天他上午发表了两次演讲。根据“Martin looked tired for he gave two”及备选词可知，上午发表了两次演讲，speech“演讲”，可数名词，two后面的名词用复数形式，故填speeches。
34．句意：根据最新的研究，中国公民对中国政府感到满意。根据“the latest study”及备选词可知，此处指根据最新研究，according to“根据”，故填According to。
35．句意：即使你不觉得渴，也要经常喝水。feel后接形容词作表语，备选词thirsty“口渴的”符合，故填thirsty。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by modern technology. It is no wonder that we are looking down at our phones from time to time. It is said every adult takes a look at the ____36____ (屏幕) of the phones at least every six minutes. And that is a problem.
Pretty soon, I’m ____37____ (害怕) that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone without smart phones. It ____38____ (表明、显示) that you care about who you are talking to. The phone can wait till ____39____ (以后).
What I really dislike is that younger children are using smart phone more often ____40____ (而不是) of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, or video games So far, a great number of children ____41____ (失去) interest in schoolwork because of those games. They even want ____42____ (有) phones at young ages. I heard some students of Grade ____43____ (六) one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.
We live in a society based on technology. And, that isn’t a completely ____44____ (糟糕) thing. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Don’t forget to look around and see what ____45____ (发生) in the world around us.
【答案】
36．screens 37．afraid 38．shows 39．later 40．instead
41．have lost 42．to have##to own 43．Six 44．terrible 45．is happening##happens
【解析】本文主要讲述了在当今社会手机对人们影响很深，虽然高科技给人们带来了一定的便利，同时它们也减少了人们与其他人面对面交流的机会，作者建议在享受高科技带来便利的同时，不要忘记环顾四周，看看我们周围的世界发生了什么。
36．句意：据说每个成年人至少每六分钟看一次手机屏幕。screen“屏幕”，根据“phones”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填screens。
37．句意：恐怕很快，人们就不能再面对面交流了。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。
38．句意：这表明你关心你的谈话对象。show“表明、显示”，根据“care about”可知，主句也是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填shows。
39．句意：电话可以稍后再打。later“以后”，副词，故填later。
40．句意：我真正不喜欢的是，小孩子们越来越多地使用智能手机，而不是和朋友在外面玩。instead“而不是”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定搭配，故填instead。
41．句意：到目前为止，大量的孩子因为那些游戏而对功课失去了兴趣。lose“失去”，根据so far可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，a great number of children是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lost。
42．句意：他们甚至想在很小的时候就拥有手机。have/own“有”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have/own。
43．句意：有一天，我听到六年级的一些学生在谈论发短信，我有点难过。six“六”，根据Grade可知，此处的词语也要首字母大写，故填Six。
44．句意：这并不完全是一件可怕的事情。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语，故填terrible。
45．句意：不要忘记环顾四周，看看我们周围的世界发生了什么。happen“发生”，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时均可，what作主语，动词用三单形式，故填is happening/happens。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing ___46___ the wall. In the middle 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing ___47___ is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of ___48___ （cartoon）in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, ___49___ help form it.（Their） ___50___ have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many ___51___（others）things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and ___52___ on. Names or words form cartoon series have also ___53___（come）into modern languages.
Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens. All cartoonists use pencils to ___54___（draw）cartoons nowadays. Surely, computers are especially effective（有效的）for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy ____55____ （much）lively cartoons.
【答案】
46．on 47．that 48．cartoons 49．but 50．They
51．other 52．so 53．come 54．draw 55．more
【解析】本文讲述了漫画的发展历史，漫画是大多数人日常生活的一部分，许多漫画家用铅笔来画漫画。
46．句意：它首先参考了这幅画，然后才真正画在墙上。根据“drawing…the wall.”可知，此处是on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。
47．句意：自从19世纪40年代，它也意味着任何幽默、讽刺或表达一种观点的绘画。根据“Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing…is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion.”可知，此处修饰名词drawing的定语从句，因为有不定代词any修饰先行词，故后面的定语从句用that引导。故填that。
48．句意：所有年龄段的人，尤其是小孩子，都喜欢各种各样的在报纸上和杂志上，或者电视和电影上的漫画。根据“People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of…in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.”和括号单词提示可知，all kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填cartoons。
49．句意：漫画不仅展示了他们的生活，而且帮助形成它。根据“Cartoons not only show their life…help form it.”可知，此处考查not only…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
50．句意：他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。根据“…have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many…things.”可知，此处代指cartoons作为主语。故填They。
51．句意：他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。根据“…have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many…things.”可知，此处表示除了服装、食物、举止之外的其他事情，修饰复数名词things用形容词other。故填other。
52．句意：他们为戏剧、电影和电视剧等等，提供创意。根据“They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and…on.”可知，此处考查固定搭配and so on“等等”。故填so。
53．句意：动画片中的名字或单词也进入了现代语言。根据“Names or words form cartoon series have also…into modern languages.”和括号单词提示可知，此处考查短语come into“进入”；根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故填come。
54．句意：现在所有的漫画家使用铅笔画漫画。根据“All cartoonists use pencils to…cartoons nowadays.”和括号单词提示可知，使用铅笔去画漫画，位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。故填draw。
55．句意：这帮助我们欣赏更生动的漫画。根据“This helps us to enjoy…lively cartoons.”和括号单词提示可知，此处用more修饰形容词lively，表示比较级。故填more。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,共计5分）
阅读下面的诗歌，请把表格中A、B、C、D四个选项分别填入诗歌56-59相应的位置，并回答第60题的问题。
A．You give guidance when I ask
B．If I had my choice of mothers
C．So gentle, yet so strong
D．You support me whenever I call
Super Momby Joanna Fuchs
Mom, you’re a wonderful mother,
_____56_____.
The many ways you show you care
Always make me feel I belong.
You’re patient when I’m foolish;
______57______;
It seems you can do most anything;
You’re the master of every task.
You’re a dependable source of comfort;
You’re my cushion when I fall.
You help in times of trouble;
______58______.
I love you more than you know：
You have my total respect.
______59______.
You’d be the one I’d select!
60．What do you think this poem is about?
________________________________________________.（回答不超过10个单词）
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．Mother’s love./The poem is about mother’s love.
（回答开放性，只要语法正确，意思符合内容逻辑即可，回答不超过10个单词。）
【解析】本文主要是一首关于母爱的诗歌。
56．根据“Mom, you’re a wonderful mother,”可知，这里是说你是个很棒的母亲，描述母亲的性格特征，因此C项“那么温柔，又那么坚强”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“You’re patient when I’m foolish”可知，这里表示当我犯傻时，你很有耐心，前后句由分号隔开，可推测这里是排比关系，因此A项“当我有问题的时候，你给我指导”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“You help in times of trouble”可知，这里指你在困难时伸出援手，因此D项“每次我打电话你都支持我”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“You’d be the one I’d select!”可知，你就是我的选择！可推测上面提到假设，因此B项“如果我可以选择母亲的话”符合语境。故选B。
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据诗歌标题“Super Mom”可知，本篇诗歌主要是关于母爱的。参考答案：Mother’s love./The poem is about mother’s love.（回答开放性，只要语法正确，意思符合内容逻辑即可，回答不超过10个单词。）
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分）
61．假如你是张兰，你校正在减轻课业负担，学生有了更多自主时间。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校 “双减”（Double Reduction Policy）的有关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，介绍 “双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变，表达你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80—100词。
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
【答案】Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots of changes. I used to have too much homework and stay up late to finish it every night. What’s worse, I had to take many after-school classes on weekends. Thanks to the policy, now I have more free time and less homework. When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates. Besides, I can take part in social activities.
In my opinion, it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests. More importantly, our life also becomes colorful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Lan
2023浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟卷
卷一
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Using some ways to record a moment in time isn’t just about securing a memory—it can help us to be grateful to our life more every day.
As a student, my school has been my whole world. While it may ____1____ limiting, studying with the same classmates and the same teachers in the same classroom every day has given me many opportunities to make great ____2____. I love the jokes ____3____ by my teachers in class, the songs my roommates and I sing together and cheerleaders’ loud cries at basketball games. Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red ____4____ the playground is attracting.
And that is ____5____ I began to record my school life, and I’ve kept this habit for three years. The first try, in the form of a diary, fell through as soon as my actual experiences became ____6____ more exciting than my words. So I bought a camera, with which I recorded every fascinating moment in my school life. Every weekend I ____7____ those photos to my phone and posted them on my social media. ____8____ fail, I would find how joyful my school life was and how much progress I made, which in turn put in more passion and purpose into the coming weeks.
As I entered senior high school, that camera ____9____ to a camcorder (便携式摄像机). More and more videos drove me to learn video editing. Those videos witnessed (见证) me ____10____ the school choir, training for sports meets, complaining about the burden of studying and having fun in the dormitory. They ____11____ a labor of love and naturally my source of happiness.
When I look ____12____ on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation, those happy memories came flooding back. Recording my school life lets me not only record every valuable moment of my growth ____13____ gives me the ability to see and appreciate my surroundings and create joy in my life. It creates a positive influence on my friends, showing ____14____ how wonderful life is. So imagine how ____15____ I was when people said they felt youth and power through my work!
( )1．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear
( )2．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives
( )3．A．told B．tells C．telling D．being told
( )4．A．from B．in C．over D．under
( )5．A．what B．when C．how D．why
( )6．A．far B．very C．little D．no
( )7．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past
( )8．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against
( )9．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave in D．gave out
( )10．A．join B．joining C．joining in D．to join
( )11．A．are become B．had become C．have become D．will become
( )12．A．at B．up C．down D．back
( )13．A．but B．or C．nor D．and
( )14．A．it B．them C．those D．that
( )15．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky
二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020, according to the live movie information tracing app Beacon.
Detective Chinatown 3, the third series of the title franchise, which is about a couple of amateur detectives’ adventures in solving mysteries, has got this festival’s box-office champion by bringing in around 3 billion yuan.
Hi, Mom, widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking description of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second seat. The film is the first directorial works of comedy actress-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling.
Director Lu Yang’s A Writer’s Odyssey, a boldly imaginative visualization (形象化) of a horrible fantasy world, has taken the third seat with 410 million yuan.
( )16．The material is most probably taken from ________.
A．a film advertisement B．a romantic novel C．a sports magazine D．a daily newspaper
( )17．From the material, we learn that ________.
a. the movie industry of 2021 is better than the year of 2020
b. Detective Chinatown 3 has got the first seat with about 3, 000, 000, 000 yuan
c. Hi, Mom is Jia Ling’s first movie that she acts
d. A Writer’s Odyssey is kind of imaginative and funny
A．ad B．bc C．ab D．cd
( )18．Which movie is regarded to be the top dark horse?
A．Detective Chinatown 3 B．Hi, Mom
C．A Writer’s Odyssey D．None
B
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing（作曲）,” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.
( )19．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.
( )20．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.
( )21．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?
A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.
( )22．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin player
C．A music teacher D．A young songwriter
C
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
( )23．What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?
A．He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B．He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C．He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D．He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
( )24．How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming?
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
( )25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B．Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C．Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D．China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
( )26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
D
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Many people have extra things to get rid of. In recent years, people have made more money and bought far more than they need. At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism (极简主义).
What is minimalism?
Minimalism is an art movement that started in the US in the late 1950s. It focuses on art that is simple yet beautiful. Artists use simple geometric shapes (几何形状) to create it.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2020, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Instead of making new things, it’s a better choice to reuse old things. So online second-hand trading sites are booming.
Where can I buy them?
Deja Vu has over 3 million users. About 20, 000 books are sold on the site every day. One million people sell over 2 million second-hand items on Xianyu every day.
People can even find some “extinct” items, or items that are no longer made from the trading sites.
________
Zhao Kaiqi, a college student from Harbin, loves buying books on Deja Vu. She can save a lot of money. It also brings her interesting experiences that she doesn’t have when she buys new books. Yin Weian, freelance writer from London, UK, is a big fan of vintage items. They are special and have a unique look. She likes items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once she bought a bracelet with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” carved on it. It made her wonder about the story behind the bracelet. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
( )27．People buy second-hand items ________.
A．to get the higher quality of hand-made products
B．to protect the environment and save money
C．to have a minimalist lifestyle and get the cheaper old ones
D．to connect people and pass on history
( )28．Why does Yin Weian like to buy vintage items?
A．Because they are special and have a unique look.
B．Because they carry stories from the past.
C．Because they connect people.
D．All of them.
( )29．What can be put in the ________ of the passage?
A．Vintage items are popular.
B．Second-band items pass on history and stories.
C．Sharing second-hand experiences.
D．Interesting connections between people.
( )30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Giving new life B．Second-hand vintage items
C．Cutting things down D．A minimalist lifestyle
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
speech we succeed according to thirsty
31．To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar to ________.
32．The Chinese women’s football team ________ in winning the AFC Asian Cup in 2022.
33．Martin looked tired for he gave two ________ this morning.
34．________ the latest study, Chinese citizens are satisfied with Chinese government.
35．Drink often, even if you don’t feel ________.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by modern technology. It is no wonder that we are looking down at our phones from time to time. It is said every adult takes a look at the ____36____ (屏幕) of the phones at least every six minutes. And that is a problem.
Pretty soon, I’m ____37____ (害怕) that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone without smart phones. It ____38____ (表明、显示) that you care about who you are talking to. The phone can wait till ____39____ (以后).
What I really dislike is that younger children are using smart phone more often ____40____ (而不是) of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, or video games So far, a great number of children ____41____ (失去) interest in schoolwork because of those games. They even want ____42____ (有) phones at young ages. I heard some students of Grade ____43____ (六) one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.
We live in a society based on technology. And, that isn’t a completely ____44____ (糟糕) thing. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Don’t forget to look around and see what ____45____ (发生) in the world around us.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing ___46___ the wall. In the middle 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing ___47___ is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of ___48___ （cartoon）in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, ___49___ help form it.（Their） ___50___ have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many ___51___（others）things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and ___52___ on. Names or words form cartoon series have also ___53___（come）into modern languages.
Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens. All cartoonists use pencils to ___54___（draw）cartoons nowadays. Surely, computers are especially effective（有效的）for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy ____55____ （much）lively cartoons.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,共计5分）
阅读下面的诗歌，请把表格中A、B、C、D四个选项分别填入诗歌56-59相应的位置，并回答第60题的问题。
A．You give guidance when I ask
B．If I had my choice of mothers
C．So gentle, yet so strong
D．You support me whenever I call
Super Momby Joanna Fuchs
Mom, you’re a wonderful mother,
_____56_____.
The many ways you show you care
Always make me feel I belong.
You’re patient when I’m foolish;
______57______;
It seems you can do most anything;
You’re the master of every task.
You’re a dependable source of comfort;
You’re my cushion when I fall.
You help in times of trouble;
______58______.
I love you more than you know：
You have my total respect.
______59______.
You’d be the one I’d select!
60．What do you think this poem is about?
________________________________________________.（回答不超过10个单词）
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分）
61．假如你是张兰，你校正在减轻课业负担，学生有了更多自主时间。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校 “双减”（Double Reduction Policy）的有关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，介绍 “双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变，表达你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80—100词。
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
答案与解析
卷一
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Using some ways to record a moment in time isn’t just about securing a memory—it can help us to be grateful to our life more every day.
As a student, my school has been my whole world. While it may ____1____ limiting, studying with the same classmates and the same teachers in the same classroom every day has given me many opportunities to make great ____2____. I love the jokes ____3____ by my teachers in class, the songs my roommates and I sing together and cheerleaders’ loud cries at basketball games. Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red ____4____ the playground is attracting.
And that is ____5____ I began to record my school life, and I’ve kept this habit for three years. The first try, in the form of a diary, fell through as soon as my actual experiences became ____6____ more exciting than my words. So I bought a camera, with which I recorded every fascinating moment in my school life. Every weekend I ____7____ those photos to my phone and posted them on my social media. ____8____ fail, I would find how joyful my school life was and how much progress I made, which in turn put in more passion and purpose into the coming weeks.
As I entered senior high school, that camera ____9____ to a camcorder (便携式摄像机). More and more videos drove me to learn video editing. Those videos witnessed (见证) me ____10____ the school choir, training for sports meets, complaining about the burden of studying and having fun in the dormitory. They ____11____ a labor of love and naturally my source of happiness.
When I look ____12____ on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation, those happy memories came flooding back. Recording my school life lets me not only record every valuable moment of my growth ____13____ gives me the ability to see and appreciate my surroundings and create joy in my life. It creates a positive influence on my friends, showing ____14____ how wonderful life is. So imagine how ____15____ I was when people said they felt youth and power through my work!
( )1．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear
( )2．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives
( )3．A．told B．tells C．telling D．being told
( )4．A．from B．in C．over D．under
( )5．A．what B．when C．how D．why
( )6．A．far B．very C．little D．no
( )7．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past
( )8．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against
( )9．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave in D．gave out
( )10．A．join B．joining C．joining in D．to join
( )11．A．are become B．had become C．have become D．will become
( )12．A．at B．up C．down D．back
( )13．A．but B．or C．nor D．and
( )14．A．it B．them C．those D．that
( )15．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文主要是作者结合自己的经历建议读者用一些方式录下某个时刻，不仅仅是为了获得一段记忆，它还可以帮助我们每天更加感激我们的生活。
1．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。
touch触摸；seem似乎；sound听起来；hear听到。根据“it may … limiting”可知，此处指似乎很受限，故选B。
2．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。
moment时刻；pictures照片；memories记忆；lives生命。根据“about securing a memory”可知，此处讲述与记忆有关，故选C。
3．句意：我喜欢老师在课堂上讲的笑话，喜欢我和室友一起唱的歌，喜欢篮球比赛时啦啦队员大声喊叫的声音。
told动词过去式或过去分词；tells动词三单；telling动名词；being told被动语态。根据“the jokes…by my teachers”可知，此处指由老师讲的笑话，此空应填过去分词作定语，故选A。
4．句意：即使是操场上紫色和红色混合的日落之光也很吸引人。
from从；in在里面；over在……之上；under在……下面。根据“Even the light of the sunset with the mix of purple and red …the playground”可知，日落之光落在操场上，故选C。
5．句意：这就是为什么我开始记录我的学校生活，我已经保持这个习惯三年了。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I began to record my school life”可知，此处指为什么开始记录学校生活，故选D。
6．句意：我的第一次尝试是以写日记的形式进行的，但当我的实际经历远比我的文字更令人兴奋时，我就失败了。
far非常；very非常；little没有多少；no不。根据“my actual experiences became…more exciting than my words”可知，实际经历远比文字更令人兴奋，故选A。
7．句意：每个周末我都会把这些照片发到我的手机上，并发布在我的社交媒体上。
took带走；handed上交；sent发送；past经过。根据“those photos to my phone”可知，把照片发到手机上，故选C。
8．句意：毫无疑问，我会发现我的学校生活是多么快乐，我取得了多大的进步，这反过来又让我在接下来的几周里充满了更多的激情和目标。
With带有；Without没有；Besides除了；Against反对。without fail“无疑”，固定搭配，故选B。
9．句意：当我上高中时，那台相机换成了便携式摄像机。
gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发。根据“that camera…to a camcorder ”可知，换成了便携式摄像机，give away to“取代”，故选A。
10．句意：这些视频见证了我参加学校合唱团，参加运动会训练，抱怨学习负担，在宿舍里玩得开心。
join动词原形；joining动名词；joining in加入某个活动；to join动词不定式。根据“the school choir”可知，加入学校合唱团，强调成为其中一员，应用join表示“加入”，结合training和complaining可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故选B。
11．句意：他们已经成为我爱的劳动，自然也是我快乐的源泉。
are become被动语态；had become过去完成时；have become现在完成故事；will become一般将来时。根据“a labor of love”可知，强调已经成为所爱的劳动，故选C。
12．句意：当我回顾寒假期间的日记、照片和视频时，那些快乐的回忆如潮水般涌来。
at在；up向上；down向下；back回去。根据“When I look…on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation”及“those happy memories”可知，回顾之前的日记，照片和视频，look back on“回顾”。故选D。
13．句意：记录我的学校生活不仅让我记录我成长的每一个有价值的时刻，而且让我能够看到和欣赏我的周围，并在我的生活中创造快乐。
but但是；or或者；nor也不；and和。not only…but(also）表示“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故选A。
14．句意：这对我的朋友产生了积极的影响，让他们知道生活是多么美好。
it它；them他们；those那些；that那个。此空指代前文提到的friends，应填them，故选B。
15．句意：所以想象一下，当人们说他们从我的作品中感受到青春和力量时，我是多么惊讶！
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；sad难过的；unlucky不幸的。根据“when people said they felt youth and power through my work”可知，听到人们从作品中感到青春和力量，作者感到惊讶，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020, according to the live movie information tracing app Beacon.
Detective Chinatown 3, the third series of the title franchise, which is about a couple of amateur detectives’ adventures in solving mysteries, has got this festival’s box-office champion by bringing in around 3 billion yuan.
Hi, Mom, widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking description of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second seat. The film is the first directorial works of comedy actress-turned-filmmaker Jia Ling.
Director Lu Yang’s A Writer’s Odyssey, a boldly imaginative visualization (形象化) of a horrible fantasy world, has taken the third seat with 410 million yuan.
( )16．The material is most probably taken from ________.
A．a film advertisement B．a romantic novel C．a sports magazine D．a daily newspaper
( )17．From the material, we learn that ________.
a. the movie industry of 2021 is better than the year of 2020
b. Detective Chinatown 3 has got the first seat with about 3, 000, 000, 000 yuan
c. Hi, Mom is Jia Ling’s first movie that she acts
d. A Writer’s Odyssey is kind of imaginative and funny
A．ad B．bc C．ab D．cd
( )18．Which movie is regarded to be the top dark horse?
A．Detective Chinatown 3 B．Hi, Mom
C．A Writer’s Odyssey D．None
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B
【解析】本文主要介绍三部电影的情况。
16．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020, according to the live movie information tracing app Beacon.”可知，本文介绍了三部电影的票房情况，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, China has just set a new Spring Festival record by accumulating a box office total of around 6 billion yuan during the holiday, comparing with the year of 2020”可知，与2020年相比，中国在2021年期间累计票房约60亿元，创下了新的春节票房纪录。结合“Detective Chinatown 3…has got this festival’s box-office champion by bringing in around 3 billion yuan”可知，《唐人街探案3》以大约300亿元的票房获得了第一名，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Hi, Mom, widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking description of mother-daughter affection”可知，《你好，李焕英》被认为是头号黑马，故选B。
B
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing（作曲）,” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.
( )19．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.
( )20．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.
( )21．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?
A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.
( )22．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin player
C．A music teacher D．A young songwriter
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。
19．推理判断题。根据“A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。
C
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
( )23．What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?
A．He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B．He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C．He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D．He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
( )24．How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming?
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
( )25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B．Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C．Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D．China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
( )26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B
【解析】本文介绍了在新冠病毒爆发期间，网络直播大受欢迎，很多艺术家、演员在直播平台表演中国传统艺术节目。直播成为一个延续传统文化的新渠道。
23．细节理解题。根据“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知，李军在直播中与观众交流京剧。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.（到目前为止，李在抖音上有超过6000名粉丝，而他的一个视频在Bilibili上有42000次观看。）”可推知，作者通过数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.”可知，直播不仅有趣，还为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台；再根据第二段“On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.”可知，一些视频网站和应用程序为传统艺术家直播提供了平台；第三、四、五段具体介绍了传统艺术家们的直播情况。综上可推知本文主要介绍了直播为了传统艺术家们发扬传统文化提供了新机会。结合选项可知，C选项符合文意。故选C。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段是引出话题，即直播使得传统文化表演焕发生机；第三、四、五段是举例说明；第六段为总结，整体的结构为总分总。故选B。
D
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Many people have extra things to get rid of. In recent years, people have made more money and bought far more than they need. At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism (极简主义).
What is minimalism?
Minimalism is an art movement that started in the US in the late 1950s. It focuses on art that is simple yet beautiful. Artists use simple geometric shapes (几何形状) to create it.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2020, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Instead of making new things, it’s a better choice to reuse old things. So online second-hand trading sites are booming.
Where can I buy them?
Deja Vu has over 3 million users. About 20, 000 books are sold on the site every day. One million people sell over 2 million second-hand items on Xianyu every day.
People can even find some “extinct” items, or items that are no longer made from the trading sites.
________
Zhao Kaiqi, a college student from Harbin, loves buying books on Deja Vu. She can save a lot of money. It also brings her interesting experiences that she doesn’t have when she buys new books. Yin Weian, freelance writer from London, UK, is a big fan of vintage items. They are special and have a unique look. She likes items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once she bought a bracelet with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” carved on it. It made her wonder about the story behind the bracelet. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
( )27．People buy second-hand items ________.
A．to get the higher quality of hand-made products
B．to protect the environment and save money
C．to have a minimalist lifestyle and get the cheaper old ones
D．to connect people and pass on history
( )28．Why does Yin Weian like to buy vintage items?
A．Because they are special and have a unique look.
B．Because they carry stories from the past.
C．Because they connect people.
D．All of them.
( )29．What can be put in the ________ of the passage?
A．Vintage items are popular.
B．Second-band items pass on history and stories.
C．Sharing second-hand experiences.
D．Interesting connections between people.
( )30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Giving new life B．Second-hand vintage items
C．Cutting things down D．A minimalist lifestyle
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了如今流行的“二手文化”及其受大众欢迎的原因。
27．细节理解题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment.”可知，二手物品比新的更便宜，因此人们能够节约钱。同时它也对环境有好处。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They are special and have a unique look... Vintage items carry stories from the past... It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.”可知，Yin Weian喜欢买复古商品是因为它们是特别的和有着独特的外表，它们承载着过去的故事和它们把人与人联系在一起。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后文可知，本段主要通过Zhao Kaiqi和Yin Weian作为例子来讲述对二手物品的体验，因此选项C“分享二手经验”符合语境。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式“二手文化”悄然流行，越来越多的人购买二手物品，这给予了二手物品新的生命，因此A选项“给予新的生命”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
speech we succeed according to thirsty
31．To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar to ________.
32．The Chinese women’s football team ________ in winning the AFC Asian Cup in 2022.
33．Martin looked tired for he gave two ________ this morning.
34．________ the latest study, Chinese citizens are satisfied with Chinese government.
35．Drink often, even if you don’t feel ________.
【答案】31．ours 32．succeeded 33．speeches 34．According to 35．thirsty
【解析】31．句意：出乎意料的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的很相似。根据“To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar to”及备选词可知，计划听起来与我们的计划相似，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的计划”，故填ours。
32．句意：中国女足在2022年成功夺得亚足联亚洲杯冠军。根据“The Chinese women’s football team … in winning the AFC Asian Cup in 2022”及备选词可知，此处指成功夺得亚足联亚洲杯冠军，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合in 2022可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
33．句意：马丁看起来很累，因为今天他上午发表了两次演讲。根据“Martin looked tired for he gave two”及备选词可知，上午发表了两次演讲，speech“演讲”，可数名词，two后面的名词用复数形式，故填speeches。
34．句意：根据最新的研究，中国公民对中国政府感到满意。根据“the latest study”及备选词可知，此处指根据最新研究，according to“根据”，故填According to。
35．句意：即使你不觉得渴，也要经常喝水。feel后接形容词作表语，备选词thirsty“口渴的”符合，故填thirsty。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by modern technology. It is no wonder that we are looking down at our phones from time to time. It is said every adult takes a look at the ____36____ (屏幕) of the phones at least every six minutes. And that is a problem.
Pretty soon, I’m ____37____ (害怕) that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone without smart phones. It ____38____ (表明、显示) that you care about who you are talking to. The phone can wait till ____39____ (以后).
What I really dislike is that younger children are using smart phone more often ____40____ (而不是) of playing outside with friends, they are playing on iPads, or video games So far, a great number of children ____41____ (失去) interest in schoolwork because of those games. They even want ____42____ (有) phones at young ages. I heard some students of Grade ____43____ (六) one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.
We live in a society based on technology. And, that isn’t a completely ____44____ (糟糕) thing. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Don’t forget to look around and see what ____45____ (发生) in the world around us.
【答案】
36．screens 37．afraid 38．shows 39．later 40．instead
41．have lost 42．to have##to own 43．Six 44．terrible 45．is happening##happens
【解析】本文主要讲述了在当今社会手机对人们影响很深，虽然高科技给人们带来了一定的便利，同时它们也减少了人们与其他人面对面交流的机会，作者建议在享受高科技带来便利的同时，不要忘记环顾四周，看看我们周围的世界发生了什么。
36．句意：据说每个成年人至少每六分钟看一次手机屏幕。screen“屏幕”，根据“phones”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填screens。
37．句意：恐怕很快，人们就不能再面对面交流了。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。
38．句意：这表明你关心你的谈话对象。show“表明、显示”，根据“care about”可知，主句也是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填shows。
39．句意：电话可以稍后再打。later“以后”，副词，故填later。
40．句意：我真正不喜欢的是，小孩子们越来越多地使用智能手机，而不是和朋友在外面玩。instead“而不是”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定搭配，故填instead。
41．句意：到目前为止，大量的孩子因为那些游戏而对功课失去了兴趣。lose“失去”，根据so far可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，a great number of children是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lost。
42．句意：他们甚至想在很小的时候就拥有手机。have/own“有”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have/own。
43．句意：有一天，我听到六年级的一些学生在谈论发短信，我有点难过。six“六”，根据Grade可知，此处的词语也要首字母大写，故填Six。
44．句意：这并不完全是一件可怕的事情。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语，故填terrible。
45．句意：不要忘记环顾四周，看看我们周围的世界发生了什么。happen“发生”，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时均可，what作主语，动词用三单形式，故填is happening/happens。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing ___46___ the wall. In the middle 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing ___47___ is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of ___48___ （cartoon）in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, ___49___ help form it.（Their） ___50___ have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many ___51___（others）things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and ___52___ on. Names or words form cartoon series have also ___53___（come）into modern languages.
Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens. All cartoonists use pencils to ___54___（draw）cartoons nowadays. Surely, computers are especially effective（有效的）for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy ____55____ （much）lively cartoons.
【答案】
46．on 47．that 48．cartoons 49．but 50．They
51．other 52．so 53．come 54．draw 55．more
【解析】本文讲述了漫画的发展历史，漫画是大多数人日常生活的一部分，许多漫画家用铅笔来画漫画。
46．句意：它首先参考了这幅画，然后才真正画在墙上。根据“drawing…the wall.”可知，此处是on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。
47．句意：自从19世纪40年代，它也意味着任何幽默、讽刺或表达一种观点的绘画。根据“Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing…is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion.”可知，此处修饰名词drawing的定语从句，因为有不定代词any修饰先行词，故后面的定语从句用that引导。故填that。
48．句意：所有年龄段的人，尤其是小孩子，都喜欢各种各样的在报纸上和杂志上，或者电视和电影上的漫画。根据“People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of…in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.”和括号单词提示可知，all kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填cartoons。
49．句意：漫画不仅展示了他们的生活，而且帮助形成它。根据“Cartoons not only show their life…help form it.”可知，此处考查not only…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
50．句意：他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。根据“…have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many…things.”可知，此处代指cartoons作为主语。故填They。
51．句意：他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。根据“…have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many…things.”可知，此处表示除了服装、食物、举止之外的其他事情，修饰复数名词things用形容词other。故填other。
52．句意：他们为戏剧、电影和电视剧等等，提供创意。根据“They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and…on.”可知，此处考查固定搭配and so on“等等”。故填so。
53．句意：动画片中的名字或单词也进入了现代语言。根据“Names or words form cartoon series have also…into modern languages.”和括号单词提示可知，此处考查短语come into“进入”；根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故填come。
54．句意：现在所有的漫画家使用铅笔画漫画。根据“All cartoonists use pencils to…cartoons nowadays.”和括号单词提示可知，使用铅笔去画漫画，位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。故填draw。
55．句意：这帮助我们欣赏更生动的漫画。根据“This helps us to enjoy…lively cartoons.”和括号单词提示可知，此处用more修饰形容词lively，表示比较级。故填more。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,共计5分）
阅读下面的诗歌，请把表格中A、B、C、D四个选项分别填入诗歌56-59相应的位置，并回答第60题的问题。
A．You give guidance when I ask
B．If I had my choice of mothers
C．So gentle, yet so strong
D．You support me whenever I call
Super Momby Joanna Fuchs
Mom, you’re a wonderful mother,
_____56_____.
The many ways you show you care
Always make me feel I belong.
You’re patient when I’m foolish;
______57______;
It seems you can do most anything;
You’re the master of every task.
You’re a dependable source of comfort;
You’re my cushion when I fall.
You help in times of trouble;
______58______.
I love you more than you know：
You have my total respect.
______59______.
You’d be the one I’d select!
60．What do you think this poem is about?
________________________________________________.（回答不超过10个单词）
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．Mother’s love./The poem is about mother’s love.
（回答开放性，只要语法正确，意思符合内容逻辑即可，回答不超过10个单词。）
【解析】本文主要是一首关于母爱的诗歌。
56．根据“Mom, you’re a wonderful mother,”可知，这里是说你是个很棒的母亲，描述母亲的性格特征，因此C项“那么温柔，又那么坚强”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“You’re patient when I’m foolish”可知，这里表示当我犯傻时，你很有耐心，前后句由分号隔开，可推测这里是排比关系，因此A项“当我有问题的时候，你给我指导”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“You help in times of trouble”可知，这里指你在困难时伸出援手，因此D项“每次我打电话你都支持我”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“You’d be the one I’d select!”可知，你就是我的选择！可推测上面提到假设，因此B项“如果我可以选择母亲的话”符合语境。故选B。
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据诗歌标题“Super Mom”可知，本篇诗歌主要是关于母爱的。参考答案：Mother’s love./The poem is about mother’s love.（回答开放性，只要语法正确，意思符合内容逻辑即可，回答不超过10个单词。）
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分）
61．假如你是张兰，你校正在减轻课业负担，学生有了更多自主时间。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校 “双减”（Double Reduction Policy）的有关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，介绍 “双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变，表达你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数80—100词。
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
【答案】Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots of changes. I used to have too much homework and stay up late to finish it every night. What’s worse, I had to take many after-school classes on weekends. Thanks to the policy, now I have more free time and less homework. When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates. Besides, I can take part in social activities.
In my opinion, it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests. More importantly, our life also becomes colorful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Lan
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