浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试题卷分卷一两部分，全卷共8页,6大题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的 “注意事项”。
卷一
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last August we were n vacatin at Diana’s Baths, a place famus fr waterfalls.
Sitting n the rcks with my husband, I watched sme parents ___1___ guarding their kids away frm the rcks edges. I felt glad that ur 8-year-ld sn Wyatt culd ___2___ himself. Dn’t get me wrng: I still felt ___3___ as I saw my by jump between the rcks. “N running,” I said frm time t time. “Stay away frm the edges.” But I sn ___4___, and we were all having fun in the water.
___5___, I saw Wyatt sit dwn between tw rcks in the running water. I shuted at him t get ut. He shuted back smething and then he ___6___ ver the edge.
“Smebdy help my sn!” I ___7___, ver and ver. But I nly heard a wman scream. “That ___8___ just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, nt even lking back t see whether ur child was OK.
By the time ___9___ climbed dwn t the rcks belw, my husband had pulled Wyatt ut f the water with the help f a yung wman. She was ___10___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m nt leaving yu.” She lked at me ___11___, as if she were trying t take every bit f energy, ___12___ and strength(力量) in her bdy and pass it n t me. I held n t that energy like a rpe that culd pull us t ___13___.
Wyatt was taken t the hspital immediately. ___14___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were tld Wyatt was ging t be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me hw we need ___15___ frm peple we dn’t knw. I knw we are tw strangers wh are less strange.
1. A. nervuslyB. carelesslyC. excitedlyD. hpefully
2. A. talk tB. cheer frC. learn frmD. lk after
3. A. lnelyB. prudC. wrriedD. satisfied
4. A. leftB. relaxedC. sharedD. returned
5. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. SlwlyD. Recently
6. A. lkedB. cameC. rseD. disappeared
7. A. suggestedB. thughtC. repliedD. cried
8. A. girlB. byC. manD. wman
9. A. IB. sheC. yuD. they
10. A. teachingB. learningC. givingD. receiving
11. A. secretlyB. happilyC. deeplyD. strangely
12. A. successB. healthC. valueD. lve
13. A. truthB. safetyC. memryD. silence
14. A. IfB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
15. A. helpB. adviceC. senseD. experience
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. What may Simn chse t be in the future?
A. A mdelB. A plitician.C. A head teacher.D. A ftball cach.
17. What d Sally and Paul prbably think f their Takever Day?
A. Busy but exciting.B. Peaceful but tiring.C. Amazing and relaxing.D. Easy and unfrgettable.
18. Takever Day is set up fr yung peple t ________.
A. spread ideasB. becme famusC. knw mre abut jbsD. wrk fr their schls
B
Ludwick Marishane, a Suth African, was with his friends in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing smething t put n yur skin(皮肤) s yu dn’t have t take a bath. Ludwick thught that this was a great idea. He did sme research n the Internet, and he fund sme surprising facts.
Abut 2,500,000,000 peple arund the wrld haven’t gt clean water. This is a huge prblem because dirty water can create illnesses. One f them’ is trachma: 8,000,000 peple all ver the wrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and g blind. T stp trachma, peple dn’t have t receive expensive medical care. They have t wash their faces with clean water. That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n the Internet, and he did mre thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel（凝胶）fr peple t put n their skin, s they dn’t have t take a bath. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.
Ludwick is the winner f lts f prizes. Peple call him “ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld”. He is happy abut his success. Dry Bath is helping peple t be healthy. And Dry Bath als helps t save water. That’s imprtant in many parts f the wrld, where it’s difficult t find clean water. Nw he wants t invent ther things and als wants t help ther yung peple t becme inventrs.
19. Trachma is a kind f illness that may make peple ________.
A. feel hungryB. feel thirstyC. becme blindD. becme sleepy
20. Ludwick invented the gel “Dry Bath” t ________.
A. treat peple with skin trubleB. make dirty water becme clean
C. shw peple hw t be an inventrD. help peple withut cnugh clean water
21. Which wrd best describes Ludwick accrding t the passage?
A. Creative.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Humrus.
22. What can we learn frm Ludwick’s experience?
A. Luck is very imprtant in achieving success.
B. Peple can succeed by sticking t their dreams.
C. Yung peplc can casily cme up with new idcas.
D. Ging t university can make yung peple smarter.
C
The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun, ur feelings r ur health fr example. This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs. S, when we feel excited r angry, ur heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red. This is why we have the expressin that smene “sees red” when they are angry.
Plants als have pigments. Clr is imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects(昆虫), which then carry their pllen(花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt, and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
Animals als use clr fr their wn need. They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs. The snwshe hare fr example, a type f wild rabbit, changes clr with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use clr as a warning t make predatrs stay away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract(吸引) the animals they feed n.
S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clr in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure, clr nt nly makes ur planet beautiful but it is als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
23. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________ is/are the cause that makes human skin change clr.
A. feelingsB. pigmentsC. bldD. sunshine
24. Accrding t Paragraph 3, plants can use ________ t attract insects.
A. leavesB. fruitsC. pllenD. clr
25. The underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph 4 refers t animals which ________.
A. hide in secret placesB. kill ther animals fr fd
C. change clr with the sunD. prtect themselves frm danger
26. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe animals’ ways f life.B. T encurage us t study clr in nature.
C. T intrduce the uses f clrs fr life n earth.D. T explain the imprtance f prtecting ur planet.
D
Yu may study differently frm yur friends, but yur study habits are nt wrng!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn. They lve ding things tgether, such as ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lt f the same schl subjects, they wuld lve t study tgether, but they find this impssible. Their wrking styles are s cmpletely different that they can’t be in the same rm while they are studying!
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and ther things arund her. Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n. Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way t g, ________. Sme research has even shwn that utside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus(聚焦) their attentin, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
S, if yu’re a student wh chses t study while sitting at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. If yu wrk in ttal silence, that’s OK; t. Judging frm Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth f them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
27. Kelly and Maria are mentined as an example in this passage t______.
A. discuss tw different study habitsB. cmpare the differences in their hbbies
C. shw the imprtance f a gd study habitD. express the writer’s wrry abut their friendship
28. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in studyB. and it can be true fr mst f them
C. but that desn’t seem necessarily trueD. but nbdy des research n this questin
29. What can we infer frm thc last paragraph f this passage?
A. Students wh like t study in silence will be mre successful
B. Bth study habits can help students make prgress in their studies.
C. Only a small number f students can study well in a nisy situatin.
D. Friends with different study habits can d better by studying tgether.
30. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are yu studying the “right” way?B. Hw can yu imprve yur study habits?
C. Is it pssible fr friends t study well tgether?D. What are the advantages f different study setfings?
卷二
说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. It is the ________ time that l have been t China.
32. Sandra, remember t ________ the dr when yu g ut, please!
33. A gd student ften ________ what he is learning with past experiences.
34. Anna was the ________ f the schl after she wn the speech cmpetitin.
35. Jhn has been ________ frm wrk fr tw days as he needs t take care f his sick mther.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
A large stre had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____36____(当地的) newspapers several days befre. The sales were s gd that peple rushed t the stre that day. The pening time was 9 a.m., but peple had gt tgether at the stre as ____37____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting fr the dr t pen.
A small man lked at the lng line and tried t make his way t the ____38____(前面). The crwd became angry and peple started shuting at him. They ____39____(推) him in rder t frce him back t the end f the line. ____40____(尽管) the peple in the crwd were angry, still the man tried walking t the dr a secnd time. Many peple near the dr were ____41____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” smene shuted in the crwd. “Is that yu ____42____(又，再)? When will yu learn t wait in line?” “They gt him t the back f the line and three big ____43____(女士) said they wuld watch him and stp him ging frward. “That will make him think twice!” they thught.
The small man ____44____(摇动) his head. “This is t much fr me t deal with!” he said. He wanted t pen the stre but he thught that it wuld serve these rude _____45_____(顾客) right if he went hme and didn’t pen the stre at all that day!
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the past, my ld grandmther didn’t enjy talking n the phne. Actually, she hated it s she was always refusing ____46____ (use) it. She tld us that she preferred speaking t peple in persn. It always ____47____ (make) her sad that she culdn’t see the persn she was talking t. The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, ____48____ mentined vide calling ver the Internet. It ____49____ (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline. Then we came up with ____50____ idea. We bught her a laptp (笔记本电脑). One f my ____51____ (cusin) went ver t her huse and taught her hw t use it. ____52____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Nw, she enjys ____53____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and yu can tell frm the expressin ____54____ her face. She says it’s als very cnvenient. She can put it anywhere in the huse ____55____ it is small and desn’t take up much rm. Smetimes she even talks t us while she’s in the kitchen cking!
五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。
Peter: Let’s welcme Henry the camp leader f the mst ppular summer camp in ur city t Peter’s Shw!
Henry: Thank yu, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did yu pen up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ag, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time f my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends frm then. S, I decided I wanted ther children t have the same experience as me.
Peter: 1
Henry: Well, after I left schl, I wrked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any mney fr it, but I learned what a gd leader needs t d. S, when I pened my wn summer camp seven years ag, I was ready t becme a camp leader. Since then I’ve rganized lts f unfrgettable activities. The kids lve it.
Peter: 2
Henry: Actually, it’s easy t make such a decisin. I will think abut what kids want t learn frm a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want t g hme and say “Yu wn’t believe what I did!” S, extreme sprts were the best idea.
Peter: 3
Henry: Kids have been cming t my camp fr many years nw, and I hardly hear any kids r parents cmplain (抱怨). The nly prblem I have is when there are t many kids wh want t jin. I have t tell them t cme back the fllwing year. Of curse, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A. Hw lng have yu wrked as a camp leader?
B. Have yu had any prblems since the camp pened?
C. Hw did yu decide what kind f camp yu wanted t pen?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
59. Henry, I’d like t enter yur Camp X-treme.
_________________________(不超过10个单词)
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)
60. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Takever Day
Want t be a ftball cach, a pliceman r a musician? If yu culd d any jb fr a day, what wuld it be? Takever Day ffers yung peple this chance.
Takever Day is an event fr yung peple t “take ver” the day frm adults(成年人). Of curse, it’s difficult t give smene the jb f a film star r a mdel！Hwever, Takever Day has ffered yung peple jbs as news reprters, teachers and even pliticians(政客).
The event serves tw purpses. First, it gives yung peple experience in different kinds f jbs. Secnd, adults can learn frm yung peple’s pinins and fresh ideas.
Here’s what the students say abut their Takever Day.
Simn 16, went t Cventry Ftball Club. He became cach f the ftball team fr a day: “Having a g at training prfessinal players was an unfrgettable experience,” said Simn. “If I had the chance, I wuld d this jb every day.”
Sally, 15, became the head teacher f her schl. “I’d g mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “S many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lt. “My favrite part f the day was meeting the schl ck and imprving the schl menus fr the week. It was a great chance t tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 17, spent the day with an imprtant plitician. He even went t a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thught that if everyne had the chance t fllw a plitician fr a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-t-five jb. It’s 24/7,” he said “We even had n time fr lunch.”
pride, five, lck, absent, cnnect
Prjects
A Schl Trip Day
A Sprts Day
Activities
● fly kites
● have a picnic
● …
● have ball games
● play tug-f-war(拔河)
● …
Benefits(益处)
● develp friendship
● feel relaxed
●…
● develp friendship
● keep fit
●…