2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（原卷版）

英语

卷一

说明: 本卷共有两大题, 30小题, 满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ___1___ .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.

“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ___2___ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same ___3___ . “Was it because of the penny?” she thought.

Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ___4___ answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ___5___ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was ___6___ for her.

“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided.

Things kept going ___7___ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ___8___ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ___9___ .

A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some ___10___ ?”

Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ___11___ the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ___12___, Bella laughed.

“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ___13___ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ___14___ the test last night, didn’t you?”

It took Amber a minute to ___15___ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.”

1. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky

2. A. ran away B. fell down C. walked out D. looked around

3. A. bus B. beach C. street D. bridge

4. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right

5. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring

6. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting

7. A. smoothly B. seriously C. terribly D. conveniently

8. A. I B. It C. He D. She

9. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave

10. A. work B. help C. practice D. information

11. A. how B. why C. when D. where

12. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson

13. A. So B. Or C. And D. But

14. A. in B. for C. after D. without

15. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

16. From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ________.

A. advice on keeping pets B. the history of animal hospitals

C. ways of caring for our family D. information about animals in danger

17. From the text, we can know that Jess French is ________.

A. a family doctor B. an animal lover

C. good at drawing animals D. ready to help her students

18. What is the text?

A. A survey. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. An email.

B

Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.

Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.

Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”

When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.

Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”

19. Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.

A. she found the stems grew well in water B. she learned green stems could grow back

C. her parents bought a small backyard garden D. her friends shared what they knew about plants

20. Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?

A. She keeps them in the backyard. B. She sells them in large stores.

C. She puts them away for her family. D. She gives them away to people in need.

21. The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.

A. protect B. satisfy C. encourage D. introduce

22. Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?

A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Helpful.

C

What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?

Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.

________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.

Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use?

There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.

23. Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________.

A. keep the Moon clean B. keep astronauts healthy

C. make the Moon trips safer D. make space travel faster

24. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?

A. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.

B. Setting up a special time zone is important.

C. Scientists are holding different opinions.

D. Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.

25. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth.

A. 56 microseconds B. 24 hours C. two weeks D. 29.5 days

26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To give information about space travel. B. To introduce the idea of Moon Time.

C. To describe an experience of time travel. D. To share news about landing on Mars.

D

Roger Federer a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.

Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.

But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.

Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.

27. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.

A. we should never give up B. we should get away from trouble

C. it’s all right to stop and quit D. it’s difficult to win Olympic medals

28. According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ________.

A. learn about perseverance B. have enough money to spend

C. live a busier and fuller life D. feel more confident in ourselves

29. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.

A. it’s not good to stick at things we don’t like

B. we should think twice before quitting an activity

C. we don’t have to take exams to show our true abilities

D. it’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one

30. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A Knowing When to Stop B. Working Hard to Move on

C. Learning How to Grow up D. Starting Early to Make Changes

卷二

说明: 本卷共有四大题, 30小题, 满分45分。

三、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。

31. It is our duty to protect the forest ________ fires.

32. Which ________ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?

33. She was very ________ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.

34. The doctor advised me to take exercise ________ four times a week to keep fit.

35. A clever English learner often ________ the meanings of the new words when he reads.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。

No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and ___37___ (超市). The next time you have dinner, look ___38___ (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small ___39___ (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.

How do you know where your food is from? You can check by ___40___ (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you ___41___ (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can ___43___ (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.

Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still ___45___ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.

四、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel ____46____ (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go ____47____ I had no interest in old cities.

We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about ____48____ history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and ____49____ (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people ____50____ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here ____51____ (see) how people lived all those years ago.

I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old ____52____ (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms ____53____ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— ____54____ (our) is so small!

Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. ____55____ a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!

五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节; 第一节有3小题, 每小题1分, 共计3分; 第二节有1小题, 共计2分)

第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。

A. How can you make the world a better one?

B. What do you like doing in your spare time?

C. How did you get the idea of making free lunches?

D. What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?

56. ________

57. ________

58. ________

59. What can you do to make a difference? Why?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计15分)

60. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。

注意：

(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!