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2023年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023浙江省温州市中考英语模拟卷
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1．I like playing ________ volleyball, and Wang Ling likes playing ________ piano.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
( )2．The match is so ________ that we all feel ________.
A．excite; exciting B．exciting; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
( )3．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
( )4．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
( )5．—Is the child sleeping?
—Yes. So you’d better keep ________ so that you won’t wake him up.
A．silent B．active C．polite D．lively
( )6．—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．allow B．agree C．avoid D．argue
( )7．—Mary, how was the party?
—It was ________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A．truly B．badly C．mostly D．widely
( )8．—Who is the baby in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take
( )9．—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________?
—Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.
A．support B．address C．victory D．purpose
( ) 10．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the ___11___ man in the world. One day he sold his well to a farmer. When the farmer went to get the ___12___ from that well happily, Jacob didn’t ___13___ him to get the water from it. He said, “Though the water in the well is ___14___ and clear, I sold you the well, not the water.”
The farmer became very sad but he could do ___15___. He had to come to the emperor’s palace. He ___16___ everything to the emperor and asked him for help.
The emperor ___17___ Birbal and handed over this case to him. Birbal was a very young judge. He was rich in ___18___. He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. He called up Jacob. Birbal asked. “Why don’t you let the ___19___ use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him!” Jacob replied, “I ____20____ sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said, “Good, but look, ____21____ you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to ____22____ that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer’s well. You have ____23____ choices. Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take ____24____ out of his well at once.”
Jacob understood that his ____25____ had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Don’t try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.
( )11．A．cleverest B．strongest C．healthiest D．kindest
( )12．A．money B．water C．candy D．earth
( )13．A．tell B．invite C．allow D．refuse
( )14．A．sour B．sweet C．salty D．hot
( )15．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )16．A．described B．drew C．read D．translated
( )17．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．laughed at
( )18．A．time B．energy C．money D．knowledge
( )19．A．judge B．farmer C．villager D．emperor
( )20．A．just B．never C．seldom D．almost
( )21．A．but B．so C．and D．since
( )22．A．saying B．seeing C．hearing D．imagining
( )23．A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )24．A．this B．these C．it D．them
( )25．A．competition B．trick C．test D．joke
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
WHAT IS THE PRODUCTLifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand. Like other filters, it will not remove viruses. LifeStraw will let you drink water directly from lakes, streams and other sources.
HOW TO USE THE PRODUCT
Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! The water will filter as it moves up the straw. After drinking, blow through the straw to draw out any extra water.
MORE ABOUT THE PRODUCT
·Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.
·Easy to store and simple to use—with no batteries or moving parts.
·Long-lasting membrane filter lasts up to 1, 000 gallons (4, 000 L) of water-enough drinking water to last an individual for over 5 years!
·As a survival tool, the LifeStraw has an unlimited shelf life and has been tested all over the world to face the most difficult conditions.
( )26．According to the passage, LifeStraw helps to ________.
A．heat water B．get clean water
C．store water D．stop water pollution
( )27．If Sandy buys two LifeStraws on the website, she can ________.
A．get free shipping B．have a 70% discount
C．choose different colors D．receive better repair service
( )28．What is TRUE about LifeStraw?
A．It can kill viruses in the water. B．It is convenient to carry and use.
C．It must be used within five years. D．It should be blown to filter water.
B
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world.
Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west—the sides closest to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This seems to be the cause of the latest killings.
The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers’ livestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lions a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenya’s lions could disappear in 20 years.
( )29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nairobi is a popular tourist place. B．The park is hard to travel to from Nairobi.
C．The park is fenced only three sides. D．Animals cross the park’s border.
( )30．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Angry B．Afraid C．Relaxed D．Hopeful
( )31．Which of the following is Paula Kahumbu’s opinion?
A．The government must arrest and punish the killers.
B．The farmers’ livestock losses are not serious.
C．Kenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about the lion’s future.
( )32．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the recent death of six lions B．the falling population of lions
C．the losses of farmers’ livestock D．the conflict between farmers and lions
C
People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities. Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash. People also get involved in charity work in different ways.
There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops (over 700) . Charity shops are run by volunteers and paid managers. People can donate mostly second-hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a low price in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.
Many sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometre that you complete. To run farther and collect more money, some people even make an exercise plan. Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money is collected and how the money raised will be spent.
Red Nose Day (RND), a big event for the charity Comic Relief, takes place every two years in spring. On that day, you can see many people doing something funny or special for money. So, if you are ever in the UK on RND, you will know why you find normal people doing silly things with red noses and even men wearing women’s shining clothes on the street all day. It’s all for charitable causes!
( )33．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The clothes in charity shops are expensive.
B．The things in charity shops are cleaned first.
C．People working in charity shops are paid well.
D．There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in Oxfam.
( )34．What can people do to help raise money for a charity race?
A．Plan the way of spending the money. B．Report the amount of the money raised.
C．Train regularly to run farther for money. D．Ask friends to give money to TV shows.
( )35．Men in the UK wear women’s clothes on RND to ________.
A．celebrate the holiday B．collect money for charity
C．find someone shining D．show fashionable clothes
( )36．You may most probably read this passage in ________ Part of the magazine.
A．Culture B．Clothes C．Sports D．Travel
D
Did you know magnets (磁铁) are all around you? Magnets help you do amazing things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track (轨道) and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.
( )37．The underlined “it” refers to ________ .
A．a fridge B．a toy C．a pencil D．a magnet
( )38．Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?
A． B． C． D．
( )39．Which of the following can be best filled in “ ________ ” ?
A．The Train Using Magnets B．Magnets Can Be Powerful
C．The Magnets for Patients D．Magnets have varied types
( )40．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________ .
A．explain why magnets can attract metal B．introduce the two poles of magnets
C．give some information about magnets D．encourage readers to discover magnets
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
inside exciting create information ninety
41．The famous cartoon hero Spider-man ________ by Stan Lee in 1962.
42．It may be freezing tonight, so don’t forget to bring our plants ________.
43．For John, a big fan of football, nothing is ________ than watching the football game.
44．We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s ________ birthday with a big dinner this weekend.
45．To prepare for a report about animals, Joe is collecting some ________ on the Internet these days.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There was once a little girl who loved to play all day. Her mother worried that she would grow to be a ___46___ (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried to the ___47___ (森林) to play, she saw some ants carrying bread. The little girl walked ___48___ (沿着) very slowly, for she was thinking about why they didn’t choose to play. Then a red squirrel drew her ___49___ (注意).
“Red Squirrel, you don’t have to work, do you? You may just play, and eat nuts from morning till night, right?”
“Not work?” ___50___ (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Look! I am working now. I must store away nuts ___51___ (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said to ___52___ (她自己), “The animals all have their ___53___ (任务), but I don’t believe the flowers work. Do you work, Little Rose?” she asked a little flower nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rose.” I ___54___ (收集) the sunshine and water every morning and store them _____55_____ (恰当) all day long.”
Then the little girl decided to go home to her mother, and she said, “Mother, the squirrels, the ants and even the flowers all work. I am the only idle one. I want some work to do.”
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56．现如今学生学习压力大，每天长时间看书写字。有的盯着屏幕时间长达数小时。你认为学生该如何科学用眼，缓解视疲劳？请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
How to Protect our eyesight (视力)
Situation
Solution
²Long time of reading and homework
²Smart phones and computer screens
²No time to relax
lTake a break every 20 minutes
lControl the screen time
l...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）解决方案再补充至少一条。
（3）短文首句仅提供使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：short-sighted(近视的), outdoor activities
短文首句：A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1．I like playing ________ volleyball, and Wang Ling likes playing ________ piano.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢打排球，王玲喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。球类前用零冠词，西洋乐器前要用定冠词the。故选C。
( )2．The match is so ________ that we all feel ________.
A．excite; exciting B．exciting; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这场比赛太激动人心了，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“The match is so ... that we all feel...”可知，空一表示这场比赛激动人心，修饰物，用exciting；空二表示我们感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选C。
( )3．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。
考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“how the paper… a beautiful flower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“the paper”和谓语“turn into”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
( )4．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上做早操。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.”可知教室里没人，再由“isn’t”可知否定句中用anybody。故选D。
( )5．—Is the child sleeping?
—Yes. So you’d better keep ________ so that you won’t wake him up.
A．silent B．active C．polite D．lively
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——孩子正在睡觉吗？——是的。因此你最好保持沉默，这样你就不会吵醒他了。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；active活跃的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的。根据“so that you won’t wake him up”可知为了不吵醒他，最好保持沉默。故选A。
( )6．—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．allow B．agree C．avoid D．argue
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；agree同意；avoid避免；argue争吵。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选C。
( )7．—Mary, how was the party?
—It was ________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A．truly B．badly C．mostly D．widely
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Mary，派对如何？——太糟糕了。我们玩得不尽兴。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；badly糟糕地；mostly主要地；widely广泛地。根据“We didn’t enjoy ourselves.”可知，此处应用badly，表示“派对很糟糕”。故选B。
( )8．—Who is the baby in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？——它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“fourteen years ago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语the photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，应填was taken。故选A。
( )9．—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________?
—Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.
A．support B．address C．victory D．purpose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗？——当然。她住在西牛津108号。
考查名词辨析。support支持；address地址；victory胜利；purpose目的。根据“She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.”可知，提问者想知道Sally的住址。故选B。
( ) 10．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——汤姆昨天没有去野餐。——我也没去。
考查倒装句。“so/neither +助动词+ sb”表示“某人也做/不做某事”；根据“Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.”可知，我也没去野餐，故选D。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the ___11___ man in the world. One day he sold his well to a farmer. When the farmer went to get the ___12___ from that well happily, Jacob didn’t ___13___ him to get the water from it. He said, “Though the water in the well is ___14___ and clear, I sold you the well, not the water.”
The farmer became very sad but he could do ___15___. He had to come to the emperor’s palace. He ___16___ everything to the emperor and asked him for help.
The emperor ___17___ Birbal and handed over this case to him. Birbal was a very young judge. He was rich in ___18___. He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. He called up Jacob. Birbal asked. “Why don’t you let the ___19___ use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him!” Jacob replied, “I ____20____ sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said, “Good, but look, ____21____ you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to ____22____ that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer’s well. You have ____23____ choices. Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take ____24____ out of his well at once.”
Jacob understood that his ____25____ had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Don’t try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.
( )11．A．cleverest B．strongest C．healthiest D．kindest
( )12．A．money B．water C．candy D．earth
( )13．A．tell B．invite C．allow D．refuse
( )14．A．sour B．sweet C．salty D．hot
( )15．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )16．A．described B．drew C．read D．translated
( )17．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．laughed at
( )18．A．time B．energy C．money D．knowledge
( )19．A．judge B．farmer C．villager D．emperor
( )20．A．just B．never C．seldom D．almost
( )21．A．but B．so C．and D．since
( )22．A．saying B．seeing C．hearing D．imagining
( )23．A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )24．A．this B．these C．it D．them
( )25．A．competition B．trick C．test D．joke
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
【解析】本文通过雅各布卖个一个农民水井的故事告诉我们，不要试图欺骗，不管你觉得自己有多聪明，你最终都会为此付出代价。
11．句意：他认为自己是世界上最聪明的人。
cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；healthiest最健康的；kindest最善良的。根据“I sold you the well, not the water.”和“Don’t try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.”可知，雅各布应该自作聪明。故选A。
12．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。
money钱；water水；candy糖果；earth地球。根据“from that well”可知，应该是取水。故选B。
13．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。
tell告诉；invite邀请；allow允许；refuse拒绝。根据“I sold you the well, not the water.”可知，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。故选C。
14．句意：虽然井里的水又甜又清，但我卖给你的是井，不是水。
sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot热的。根据“and clear”可知，and前后并列的形容词感情色彩应该一致，此处指井里的水又甜又清。故选B。
15．句意：农夫很伤心，但他无能为力。
everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“The farmer became very sad but he could do”和“He had to come to the emperor’s palace.”可知，他自己是无能为力的。故选D。
16．句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。
described描述；drew绘画；read读；translated翻译。根据“asked him for help.”可知，他向皇帝描述了事情的经过。故选A。
17．句意：皇帝召见了伯巴尔，把这个案子交给了他。
waited for等待；looked after照顾；called in召见；laughed at嘲笑。根据“handed over this case to him”可知，皇帝召见了他。故选C。
18．句意：他知识丰富。
time时间；energy能量；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day.”可知，他是聪明的，知识渊博。故选D。
19．句意：你为什么不让农夫用井水呢？
judge法官；farmer农民；villager村民；emperor皇帝。根据“The farmer became very sad”和“use the water of the well”可知，此处指的就是那个前来求助的农民。故选B。
20．句意：我只是把井卖给了他，不是水。
just只是，仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“He has no right to get the water.”可知，此处指只是卖了井，没有包括井里的水。故选A。
21．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。
but但是；so所以；and和；since自从，既然。根据“you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to…that the water is yours”可知，此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since“因为”。故选D。
22．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。
saying说；seeing看见；hearing听到；imagining想象。根据“Jacob replied, “I…sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.””可知，此处指他坚持说水是他的。故选A。
23．句意：你有两个选择。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take…out of his well at once.”可知，此处有两个选择。故选A。
24．句意：你要么付租金给这个农民，把你的水留在他的井里，要么马上把水从他的井里拿出来。
this这个；these这些；it它；them他们，它们。根据“Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take…out of his well at once.”可知，此处使用it指代前面提及的不可数名词water“水”。故选C。
25．句意：雅各布知道他的把戏失败了。
competition竞赛；trick诡计，把戏；test测试；joke玩笑。根据“Birbal beat him perfectly.”可知，雅各布的把戏失败了。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
WHAT IS THE PRODUCTLifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand. Like other filters, it will not remove viruses. LifeStraw will let you drink water directly from lakes, streams and other sources.
HOW TO USE THE PRODUCT
Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! The water will filter as it moves up the straw. After drinking, blow through the straw to draw out any extra water.
MORE ABOUT THE PRODUCT
·Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.
·Easy to store and simple to use—with no batteries or moving parts.
·Long-lasting membrane filter lasts up to 1, 000 gallons (4, 000 L) of water-enough drinking water to last an individual for over 5 years!
·As a survival tool, the LifeStraw has an unlimited shelf life and has been tested all over the world to face the most difficult conditions.
( )26．According to the passage, LifeStraw helps to ________.
A．heat water B．get clean water
C．store water D．stop water pollution
( )27．If Sandy buys two LifeStraws on the website, she can ________.
A．get free shipping B．have a 70% discount
C．choose different colors D．receive better repair service
( )28．What is TRUE about LifeStraw?
A．It can kill viruses in the water. B．It is convenient to carry and use.
C．It must be used within five years. D．It should be blown to filter water.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了能够过滤水的生命吸管的作用、使用方法等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“LifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand.”可知生命吸管可以净化水。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据图片提供的信息“Free shipping on orders above $50”可知消费50美元以上可免费送货，如果买两个生命吸管价格为26.43×2=52.86美元，可免费送货。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! ”可知生命吸管用法简单，根据“Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.”可知携带方便。因此B选项正确。故选B。
B
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world.
Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west—the sides closest to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This seems to be the cause of the latest killings.
The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers’ livestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lions a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenya’s lions could disappear in 20 years.
( )29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nairobi is a popular tourist place. B．The park is hard to travel to from Nairobi.
C．The park is fenced only three sides. D．Animals cross the park’s border.
( )30．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Angry B．Afraid C．Relaxed D．Hopeful
( )31．Which of the following is Paula Kahumbu’s opinion?
A．The government must arrest and punish the killers.
B．The farmers’ livestock losses are not serious.
C．Kenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about the lion’s future.
( )32．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the recent death of six lions B．the falling population of lions
C．the losses of farmers’ livestock D．the conflict between farmers and lions
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀，以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west”可知，公园只在东、北、西三个方向用栅栏围起来。选项C“公园只有三面用栅栏围起来”符合语境。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm”和“kill the big cats”可知，一些动物会进入城镇，杀死农民的牲畜，比如农场里养的牛和羊，故可推测出，农民们会很愤怒，然后杀掉这些大猫。选项A“愤怒”符合语境。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find ‘a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions.’ Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future”可推测出，保拉认为肯尼亚必须找到一条对农民和狮子都有利的道路。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park”可知，本文主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀，以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法。故选A。
C
People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities. Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash. People also get involved in charity work in different ways.
There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops (over 700) . Charity shops are run by volunteers and paid managers. People can donate mostly second-hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a low price in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.
Many sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometre that you complete. To run farther and collect more money, some people even make an exercise plan. Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money is collected and how the money raised will be spent.
Red Nose Day (RND), a big event for the charity Comic Relief, takes place every two years in spring. On that day, you can see many people doing something funny or special for money. So, if you are ever in the UK on RND, you will know why you find normal people doing silly things with red noses and even men wearing women’s shining clothes on the street all day. It’s all for charitable causes!
( )33．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The clothes in charity shops are expensive.
B．The things in charity shops are cleaned first.
C．People working in charity shops are paid well.
D．There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in Oxfam.
( )34．What can people do to help raise money for a charity race?
A．Plan the way of spending the money. B．Report the amount of the money raised.
C．Train regularly to run farther for money. D．Ask friends to give money to TV shows.
( )35．Men in the UK wear women’s clothes on RND to ________.
A．celebrate the holiday B．collect money for charity
C．find someone shining D．show fashionable clothes
( )36．You may most probably read this passage in ________ Part of the magazine.
A．Culture B．Clothes C．Sports D．Travel
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A
【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章写在英国的慈善活动情况以及人们怎样以不同的形式参加慈善活动的。详细介绍慈善店，组织运动活动筹集慈善金以及英国的红鼻日活动。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People can donate mostly second-hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. ”可知，慈善店收到人们捐献的物品在出售之前先清洁的。选项B“在慈善店的东西首先会被清洁”符合语境。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To run farther and collect more money, some people even make an exercise plan.”可知，为了跑得更远，筹集更多资金，有些人甚至会制定运动计划。与选项C“定期训练跑得更快来筹钱”相符。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On that day, you can see many people doing something funny or special for money…even men wearing women’s shining clothes on the street all day. It’s all for charitable causes!”可知，红鼻日男人穿着女人的衣服是为了慈善募捐事宜。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，在英国慈善事宜基是人人都以不同的方式参与的，在英国有慈善店，运动筹集慈善金以及红鼻子日活动，这反应的是英国的文化生活。故选A。
D
Did you know magnets (磁铁) are all around you? Magnets help you do amazing things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track (轨道) and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.
( )37．The underlined “it” refers to ________ .
A．a fridge B．a toy C．a pencil D．a magnet
( )38．Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?
A． B． C． D．
( )39．Which of the following can be best filled in “ ________ ” ?
A．The Train Using Magnets B．Magnets Can Be Powerful
C．The Magnets for Patients D．Magnets have varied types
( )40．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________ .
A．explain why magnets can attract metal B．introduce the two poles of magnets
C．give some information about magnets D．encourage readers to discover magnets
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
37．细节理解题。根据“A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.”可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不是吸引所有东西，进而推知“it”代指磁铁。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.”可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Magnets help you do amazing things!”；“Scientists are using magnets in new ways.”及“Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.”可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Did you know ... surprising uses.”及“Magnets Push or Pull”；“Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)”和“Scientists are using magnets in new ways.”可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
inside exciting create information ninety
41．The famous cartoon hero Spider-man ________ by Stan Lee in 1962.
42．It may be freezing tonight, so don’t forget to bring our plants ________.
43．For John, a big fan of football, nothing is ________ than watching the football game.
44．We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s ________ birthday with a big dinner this weekend.
45．To prepare for a report about animals, Joe is collecting some ________ on the Internet these days.
【答案】41．was created 42．inside 43．more exciting 44．ninetieth 45．information
【解析】41．句意：著名的卡通英雄蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee在1962年创造的。根据“The famous cartoon hero Spider-man…by Stan Lee in 1962”可知，卡通英雄蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee创造的(create)。主语Spider-man和谓语create是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+done。根据“in 1962’可知，be动词需用过去式was。create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
42．句意：今晚可能会很冷，所以别忘了把我们的植物带进来。根据“It may be freezing tonight”可知，今晚可能会很冷，可推测需要植物带回来。故填inside。
43．句意：对约翰这个超级足球迷来说，没有什么比看足球比赛更令人兴奋的了。根据“nothing is…than watching the football game.”可知，本句表达的是：没有什么比看足球比赛更令人兴奋的(exciting)了。根据“than”可知，本句需用比较级。exciting的比较级是more exciting。 故填more exciting。
44．句意：这个周末我们要用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝爷爷九十岁的生日。根据“We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday”以及备选词可知，我们要庆祝爷爷的第九十个的生日，此空需填“ninety”的序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
45．句意：为了准备一篇关于动物的报告，乔这些天正在网上收集一些信息。根据“Joe is collecting some…on the Internet”可知，乔应是在网上收集信息(information)。information是不可数名词。故填information。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There was once a little girl who loved to play all day. Her mother worried that she would grow to be a ___46___ (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried to the ___47___ (森林) to play, she saw some ants carrying bread. The little girl walked ___48___ (沿着) very slowly, for she was thinking about why they didn’t choose to play. Then a red squirrel drew her ___49___ (注意).
“Red Squirrel, you don’t have to work, do you? You may just play, and eat nuts from morning till night, right?”
“Not work?” ___50___ (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Look! I am working now. I must store away nuts ___51___ (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said to ___52___ (她自己), “The animals all have their ___53___ (任务), but I don’t believe the flowers work. Do you work, Little Rose?” she asked a little flower nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rose.” I ___54___ (收集) the sunshine and water every morning and store them _____55_____ (恰当) all day long.”
Then the little girl decided to go home to her mother, and she said, “Mother, the squirrels, the ants and even the flowers all work. I am the only idle one. I want some work to do.”
【答案】
46．lazy 47．forest 48．along 49．attention 50．replied 51．to support 52．herself 53．tasks 54．collect 55．properly
【解析】本文主要讲述一个懒惰的小女孩在森林玩时中看见蚂蚁、松鼠和玫瑰花都在工作，由此明白自己不能懒惰，也要找一些工作做。
46．句意：她的妈妈担心她长大会成为一个懒惰的女孩。lazy懒惰的，形容词。在句中作定语修饰“girl”。故填lazy。
47．句意：一天，当女孩赶着去森林玩时，她看见一些蚂蚁在搬运面包。forest森林，用单数，在句子中作宾语。故填forest。
48．句意：这个小女孩慢慢沿着走，因为她在想为什么它们不选择去玩。along沿着，介词。故填along。
49．句意：然后一只红色的松鼠引起她的注意。attention注意，在句中作宾语，不可数名词。故填attention。
50．句意：“不工作？”红松鼠回答说。reply回复，动词，文章描写的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时。故填replied。
51．句意：我必须储存坚果来支撑我的家庭。support支持，动词；根据句意可知，空处作状语表目的，应用不定式to do结构。故填to support。
52．句意：女孩跟她自己说。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
53．句意：动物都有他们的任务。task任务，名词；根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填tasks。
54．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰当地储存它们。collect收集；根据“the sunshine and water every morning and store them”可知，此处是玫瑰说的话，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用原形。故填collect。
55．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰colle当地储存它们。properly恰当；根据“store them”可知，用副词修饰动词“store”。故填properly。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56．现如今学生学习压力大，每天长时间看书写字。有的盯着屏幕时间长达数小时。你认为学生该如何科学用眼，缓解视疲劳？请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
How to Protect our eyesight (视力)
Situation
Solution
²Long time of reading and homework
²Smart phones and computer screens
²No time to relax
lTake a break every 20 minutes
lControl the screen time
l...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）解决方案再补充至少一条。
（3）短文首句仅提供使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：short-sighted(近视的), outdoor activities
短文首句：A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Protect our eyesight
A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight. Nowadays, students have developed bad habits of using eyes, resulting in short sight. For example, many of us spend long time reading and doing homework without a rest. We have little time to relax. When we are in our free time, most of us prefer to play smart phones or computer games. Watching the screens of electronic products is very bad for our eyes.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, take a break every 20 minutes while reading. Second, control the screen time. To relax ourselves, we’d better take part in outdoor activities instead of playing computer games. Last but not least, it’s also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises.
In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future
2023浙江省温州市中考英语模拟卷
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1．I like playing ________ volleyball, and Wang Ling likes playing ________ piano.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
( )2．The match is so ________ that we all feel ________.
A．excite; exciting B．exciting; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
( )3．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
( )4．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
( )5．—Is the child sleeping?
—Yes. So you’d better keep ________ so that you won’t wake him up.
A．silent B．active C．polite D．lively
( )6．—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．allow B．agree C．avoid D．argue
( )7．—Mary, how was the party?
—It was ________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A．truly B．badly C．mostly D．widely
( )8．—Who is the baby in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take
( )9．—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________?
—Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.
A．support B．address C．victory D．purpose
( ) 10．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the ___11___ man in the world. One day he sold his well to a farmer. When the farmer went to get the ___12___ from that well happily, Jacob didn’t ___13___ him to get the water from it. He said, “Though the water in the well is ___14___ and clear, I sold you the well, not the water.”
The farmer became very sad but he could do ___15___. He had to come to the emperor’s palace. He ___16___ everything to the emperor and asked him for help.
The emperor ___17___ Birbal and handed over this case to him. Birbal was a very young judge. He was rich in ___18___. He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. He called up Jacob. Birbal asked. “Why don’t you let the ___19___ use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him!” Jacob replied, “I ____20____ sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said, “Good, but look, ____21____ you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to ____22____ that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer’s well. You have ____23____ choices. Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take ____24____ out of his well at once.”
Jacob understood that his ____25____ had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Don’t try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.
( )11．A．cleverest B．strongest C．healthiest D．kindest
( )12．A．money B．water C．candy D．earth
( )13．A．tell B．invite C．allow D．refuse
( )14．A．sour B．sweet C．salty D．hot
( )15．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )16．A．described B．drew C．read D．translated
( )17．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．laughed at
( )18．A．time B．energy C．money D．knowledge
( )19．A．judge B．farmer C．villager D．emperor
( )20．A．just B．never C．seldom D．almost
( )21．A．but B．so C．and D．since
( )22．A．saying B．seeing C．hearing D．imagining
( )23．A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )24．A．this B．these C．it D．them
( )25．A．competition B．trick C．test D．joke
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
WHAT IS THE PRODUCTLifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand. Like other filters, it will not remove viruses. LifeStraw will let you drink water directly from lakes, streams and other sources.
HOW TO USE THE PRODUCT
Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! The water will filter as it moves up the straw. After drinking, blow through the straw to draw out any extra water.
MORE ABOUT THE PRODUCT
·Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.
·Easy to store and simple to use—with no batteries or moving parts.
·Long-lasting membrane filter lasts up to 1, 000 gallons (4, 000 L) of water-enough drinking water to last an individual for over 5 years!
·As a survival tool, the LifeStraw has an unlimited shelf life and has been tested all over the world to face the most difficult conditions.
( )26．According to the passage, LifeStraw helps to ________.
A．heat water B．get clean water
C．store water D．stop water pollution
( )27．If Sandy buys two LifeStraws on the website, she can ________.
A．get free shipping B．have a 70% discount
C．choose different colors D．receive better repair service
( )28．What is TRUE about LifeStraw?
A．It can kill viruses in the water. B．It is convenient to carry and use.
C．It must be used within five years. D．It should be blown to filter water.
B
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world.
Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west—the sides closest to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This seems to be the cause of the latest killings.
The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers’ livestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lions a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenya’s lions could disappear in 20 years.
( )29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nairobi is a popular tourist place. B．The park is hard to travel to from Nairobi.
C．The park is fenced only three sides. D．Animals cross the park’s border.
( )30．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Angry B．Afraid C．Relaxed D．Hopeful
( )31．Which of the following is Paula Kahumbu’s opinion?
A．The government must arrest and punish the killers.
B．The farmers’ livestock losses are not serious.
C．Kenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about the lion’s future.
( )32．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the recent death of six lions B．the falling population of lions
C．the losses of farmers’ livestock D．the conflict between farmers and lions
C
People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities. Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash. People also get involved in charity work in different ways.
There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops (over 700) . Charity shops are run by volunteers and paid managers. People can donate mostly second-hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a low price in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.
Many sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometre that you complete. To run farther and collect more money, some people even make an exercise plan. Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money is collected and how the money raised will be spent.
Red Nose Day (RND), a big event for the charity Comic Relief, takes place every two years in spring. On that day, you can see many people doing something funny or special for money. So, if you are ever in the UK on RND, you will know why you find normal people doing silly things with red noses and even men wearing women’s shining clothes on the street all day. It’s all for charitable causes!
( )33．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The clothes in charity shops are expensive.
B．The things in charity shops are cleaned first.
C．People working in charity shops are paid well.
D．There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in Oxfam.
( )34．What can people do to help raise money for a charity race?
A．Plan the way of spending the money. B．Report the amount of the money raised.
C．Train regularly to run farther for money. D．Ask friends to give money to TV shows.
( )35．Men in the UK wear women’s clothes on RND to ________.
A．celebrate the holiday B．collect money for charity
C．find someone shining D．show fashionable clothes
( )36．You may most probably read this passage in ________ Part of the magazine.
A．Culture B．Clothes C．Sports D．Travel
D
Did you know magnets (磁铁) are all around you? Magnets help you do amazing things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track (轨道) and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.
( )37．The underlined “it” refers to ________ .
A．a fridge B．a toy C．a pencil D．a magnet
( )38．Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?
A． B． C． D．
( )39．Which of the following can be best filled in “ ________ ” ?
A．The Train Using Magnets B．Magnets Can Be Powerful
C．The Magnets for Patients D．Magnets have varied types
( )40．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________ .
A．explain why magnets can attract metal B．introduce the two poles of magnets
C．give some information about magnets D．encourage readers to discover magnets
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
inside exciting create information ninety
41．The famous cartoon hero Spider-man ________ by Stan Lee in 1962.
42．It may be freezing tonight, so don’t forget to bring our plants ________.
43．For John, a big fan of football, nothing is ________ than watching the football game.
44．We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s ________ birthday with a big dinner this weekend.
45．To prepare for a report about animals, Joe is collecting some ________ on the Internet these days.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There was once a little girl who loved to play all day. Her mother worried that she would grow to be a ___46___ (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried to the ___47___ (森林) to play, she saw some ants carrying bread. The little girl walked ___48___ (沿着) very slowly, for she was thinking about why they didn’t choose to play. Then a red squirrel drew her ___49___ (注意).
“Red Squirrel, you don’t have to work, do you? You may just play, and eat nuts from morning till night, right?”
“Not work?” ___50___ (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Look! I am working now. I must store away nuts ___51___ (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said to ___52___ (她自己), “The animals all have their ___53___ (任务), but I don’t believe the flowers work. Do you work, Little Rose?” she asked a little flower nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rose.” I ___54___ (收集) the sunshine and water every morning and store them _____55_____ (恰当) all day long.”
Then the little girl decided to go home to her mother, and she said, “Mother, the squirrels, the ants and even the flowers all work. I am the only idle one. I want some work to do.”
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56．现如今学生学习压力大，每天长时间看书写字。有的盯着屏幕时间长达数小时。你认为学生该如何科学用眼，缓解视疲劳？请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
How to Protect our eyesight (视力)
Situation
Solution
²Long time of reading and homework
²Smart phones and computer screens
²No time to relax
lTake a break every 20 minutes
lControl the screen time
l...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）解决方案再补充至少一条。
（3）短文首句仅提供使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：short-sighted(近视的), outdoor activities
短文首句：A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1．I like playing ________ volleyball, and Wang Ling likes playing ________ piano.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢打排球，王玲喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。球类前用零冠词，西洋乐器前要用定冠词the。故选C。
( )2．The match is so ________ that we all feel ________.
A．excite; exciting B．exciting; excite C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这场比赛太激动人心了，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“The match is so ... that we all feel...”可知，空一表示这场比赛激动人心，修饰物，用exciting；空二表示我们感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选C。
( )3．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.
A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。
考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“how the paper… a beautiful flower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“the paper”和谓语“turn into”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
( )4．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上做早操。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.”可知教室里没人，再由“isn’t”可知否定句中用anybody。故选D。
( )5．—Is the child sleeping?
—Yes. So you’d better keep ________ so that you won’t wake him up.
A．silent B．active C．polite D．lively
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——孩子正在睡觉吗？——是的。因此你最好保持沉默，这样你就不会吵醒他了。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；active活跃的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的。根据“so that you won’t wake him up”可知为了不吵醒他，最好保持沉默。故选A。
( )6．—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．allow B．agree C．avoid D．argue
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；agree同意；avoid避免；argue争吵。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选C。
( )7．—Mary, how was the party?
—It was ________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A．truly B．badly C．mostly D．widely
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Mary，派对如何？——太糟糕了。我们玩得不尽兴。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；badly糟糕地；mostly主要地；widely广泛地。根据“We didn’t enjoy ourselves.”可知，此处应用badly，表示“派对很糟糕”。故选B。
( )8．—Who is the baby in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？——它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“fourteen years ago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语the photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，应填was taken。故选A。
( )9．—I want to visit Sally. Could you tell me her ________?
—Sure. She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.
A．support B．address C．victory D．purpose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗？——当然。她住在西牛津108号。
考查名词辨析。support支持；address地址；victory胜利；purpose目的。根据“She lives at 108 West St. Oxford.”可知，提问者想知道Sally的住址。故选B。
( ) 10．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——汤姆昨天没有去野餐。——我也没去。
考查倒装句。“so/neither +助动词+ sb”表示“某人也做/不做某事”；根据“Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.”可知，我也没去野餐，故选D。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the ___11___ man in the world. One day he sold his well to a farmer. When the farmer went to get the ___12___ from that well happily, Jacob didn’t ___13___ him to get the water from it. He said, “Though the water in the well is ___14___ and clear, I sold you the well, not the water.”
The farmer became very sad but he could do ___15___. He had to come to the emperor’s palace. He ___16___ everything to the emperor and asked him for help.
The emperor ___17___ Birbal and handed over this case to him. Birbal was a very young judge. He was rich in ___18___. He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. He called up Jacob. Birbal asked. “Why don’t you let the ___19___ use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him!” Jacob replied, “I ____20____ sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said, “Good, but look, ____21____ you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to ____22____ that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer’s well. You have ____23____ choices. Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take ____24____ out of his well at once.”
Jacob understood that his ____25____ had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Don’t try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.
( )11．A．cleverest B．strongest C．healthiest D．kindest
( )12．A．money B．water C．candy D．earth
( )13．A．tell B．invite C．allow D．refuse
( )14．A．sour B．sweet C．salty D．hot
( )15．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )16．A．described B．drew C．read D．translated
( )17．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．laughed at
( )18．A．time B．energy C．money D．knowledge
( )19．A．judge B．farmer C．villager D．emperor
( )20．A．just B．never C．seldom D．almost
( )21．A．but B．so C．and D．since
( )22．A．saying B．seeing C．hearing D．imagining
( )23．A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )24．A．this B．these C．it D．them
( )25．A．competition B．trick C．test D．joke
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
【解析】本文通过雅各布卖个一个农民水井的故事告诉我们，不要试图欺骗，不管你觉得自己有多聪明，你最终都会为此付出代价。
11．句意：他认为自己是世界上最聪明的人。
cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；healthiest最健康的；kindest最善良的。根据“I sold you the well, not the water.”和“Don’t try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.”可知，雅各布应该自作聪明。故选A。
12．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。
money钱；water水；candy糖果；earth地球。根据“from that well”可知，应该是取水。故选B。
13．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。
tell告诉；invite邀请；allow允许；refuse拒绝。根据“I sold you the well, not the water.”可知，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。故选C。
14．句意：虽然井里的水又甜又清，但我卖给你的是井，不是水。
sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot热的。根据“and clear”可知，and前后并列的形容词感情色彩应该一致，此处指井里的水又甜又清。故选B。
15．句意：农夫很伤心，但他无能为力。
everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“The farmer became very sad but he could do”和“He had to come to the emperor’s palace.”可知，他自己是无能为力的。故选D。
16．句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。
described描述；drew绘画；read读；translated翻译。根据“asked him for help.”可知，他向皇帝描述了事情的经过。故选A。
17．句意：皇帝召见了伯巴尔，把这个案子交给了他。
waited for等待；looked after照顾；called in召见；laughed at嘲笑。根据“handed over this case to him”可知，皇帝召见了他。故选C。
18．句意：他知识丰富。
time时间；energy能量；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day.”可知，他是聪明的，知识渊博。故选D。
19．句意：你为什么不让农夫用井水呢？
judge法官；farmer农民；villager村民；emperor皇帝。根据“The farmer became very sad”和“use the water of the well”可知，此处指的就是那个前来求助的农民。故选B。
20．句意：我只是把井卖给了他，不是水。
just只是，仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“He has no right to get the water.”可知，此处指只是卖了井，没有包括井里的水。故选A。
21．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。
but但是；so所以；and和；since自从，既然。根据“you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to…that the water is yours”可知，此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since“因为”。故选D。
22．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。
saying说；seeing看见；hearing听到；imagining想象。根据“Jacob replied, “I…sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.””可知，此处指他坚持说水是他的。故选A。
23．句意：你有两个选择。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take…out of his well at once.”可知，此处有两个选择。故选A。
24．句意：你要么付租金给这个农民，把你的水留在他的井里，要么马上把水从他的井里拿出来。
this这个；these这些；it它；them他们，它们。根据“Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take…out of his well at once.”可知，此处使用it指代前面提及的不可数名词water“水”。故选C。
25．句意：雅各布知道他的把戏失败了。
competition竞赛；trick诡计，把戏；test测试；joke玩笑。根据“Birbal beat him perfectly.”可知，雅各布的把戏失败了。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
WHAT IS THE PRODUCTLifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand. Like other filters, it will not remove viruses. LifeStraw will let you drink water directly from lakes, streams and other sources.
HOW TO USE THE PRODUCT
Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! The water will filter as it moves up the straw. After drinking, blow through the straw to draw out any extra water.
MORE ABOUT THE PRODUCT
·Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.
·Easy to store and simple to use—with no batteries or moving parts.
·Long-lasting membrane filter lasts up to 1, 000 gallons (4, 000 L) of water-enough drinking water to last an individual for over 5 years!
·As a survival tool, the LifeStraw has an unlimited shelf life and has been tested all over the world to face the most difficult conditions.
( )26．According to the passage, LifeStraw helps to ________.
A．heat water B．get clean water
C．store water D．stop water pollution
( )27．If Sandy buys two LifeStraws on the website, she can ________.
A．get free shipping B．have a 70% discount
C．choose different colors D．receive better repair service
( )28．What is TRUE about LifeStraw?
A．It can kill viruses in the water. B．It is convenient to carry and use.
C．It must be used within five years. D．It should be blown to filter water.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了能够过滤水的生命吸管的作用、使用方法等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“LifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand.”可知生命吸管可以净化水。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据图片提供的信息“Free shipping on orders above $50”可知消费50美元以上可免费送货，如果买两个生命吸管价格为26.43×2=52.86美元，可免费送货。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! ”可知生命吸管用法简单，根据“Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.”可知携带方便。因此B选项正确。故选B。
B
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world.
Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west—the sides closest to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This seems to be the cause of the latest killings.
The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers’ livestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lions a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenya’s lions could disappear in 20 years.
( )29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nairobi is a popular tourist place. B．The park is hard to travel to from Nairobi.
C．The park is fenced only three sides. D．Animals cross the park’s border.
( )30．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Angry B．Afraid C．Relaxed D．Hopeful
( )31．Which of the following is Paula Kahumbu’s opinion?
A．The government must arrest and punish the killers.
B．The farmers’ livestock losses are not serious.
C．Kenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about the lion’s future.
( )32．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the recent death of six lions B．the falling population of lions
C．the losses of farmers’ livestock D．the conflict between farmers and lions
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀，以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west”可知，公园只在东、北、西三个方向用栅栏围起来。选项C“公园只有三面用栅栏围起来”符合语境。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm”和“kill the big cats”可知，一些动物会进入城镇，杀死农民的牲畜，比如农场里养的牛和羊，故可推测出，农民们会很愤怒，然后杀掉这些大猫。选项A“愤怒”符合语境。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find ‘a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions.’ Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future”可推测出，保拉认为肯尼亚必须找到一条对农民和狮子都有利的道路。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park”可知，本文主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀，以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法。故选A。
C
People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities. Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash. People also get involved in charity work in different ways.
There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops (over 700) . Charity shops are run by volunteers and paid managers. People can donate mostly second-hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a low price in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.
Many sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometre that you complete. To run farther and collect more money, some people even make an exercise plan. Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money is collected and how the money raised will be spent.
Red Nose Day (RND), a big event for the charity Comic Relief, takes place every two years in spring. On that day, you can see many people doing something funny or special for money. So, if you are ever in the UK on RND, you will know why you find normal people doing silly things with red noses and even men wearing women’s shining clothes on the street all day. It’s all for charitable causes!
( )33．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The clothes in charity shops are expensive.
B．The things in charity shops are cleaned first.
C．People working in charity shops are paid well.
D．There are nearly 11, 200 charity shops in Oxfam.
( )34．What can people do to help raise money for a charity race?
A．Plan the way of spending the money. B．Report the amount of the money raised.
C．Train regularly to run farther for money. D．Ask friends to give money to TV shows.
( )35．Men in the UK wear women’s clothes on RND to ________.
A．celebrate the holiday B．collect money for charity
C．find someone shining D．show fashionable clothes
( )36．You may most probably read this passage in ________ Part of the magazine.
A．Culture B．Clothes C．Sports D．Travel
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A
【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章写在英国的慈善活动情况以及人们怎样以不同的形式参加慈善活动的。详细介绍慈善店，组织运动活动筹集慈善金以及英国的红鼻日活动。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People can donate mostly second-hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. ”可知，慈善店收到人们捐献的物品在出售之前先清洁的。选项B“在慈善店的东西首先会被清洁”符合语境。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To run farther and collect more money, some people even make an exercise plan.”可知，为了跑得更远，筹集更多资金，有些人甚至会制定运动计划。与选项C“定期训练跑得更快来筹钱”相符。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On that day, you can see many people doing something funny or special for money…even men wearing women’s shining clothes on the street all day. It’s all for charitable causes!”可知，红鼻日男人穿着女人的衣服是为了慈善募捐事宜。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，在英国慈善事宜基是人人都以不同的方式参与的，在英国有慈善店，运动筹集慈善金以及红鼻子日活动，这反应的是英国的文化生活。故选A。
D
Did you know magnets (磁铁) are all around you? Magnets help you do amazing things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track (轨道) and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.
( )37．The underlined “it” refers to ________ .
A．a fridge B．a toy C．a pencil D．a magnet
( )38．Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?
A． B． C． D．
( )39．Which of the following can be best filled in “ ________ ” ?
A．The Train Using Magnets B．Magnets Can Be Powerful
C．The Magnets for Patients D．Magnets have varied types
( )40．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________ .
A．explain why magnets can attract metal B．introduce the two poles of magnets
C．give some information about magnets D．encourage readers to discover magnets
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
37．细节理解题。根据“A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.”可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不是吸引所有东西，进而推知“it”代指磁铁。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.”可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Magnets help you do amazing things!”；“Scientists are using magnets in new ways.”及“Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.”可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Did you know ... surprising uses.”及“Magnets Push or Pull”；“Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)”和“Scientists are using magnets in new ways.”可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
inside exciting create information ninety
41．The famous cartoon hero Spider-man ________ by Stan Lee in 1962.
42．It may be freezing tonight, so don’t forget to bring our plants ________.
43．For John, a big fan of football, nothing is ________ than watching the football game.
44．We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s ________ birthday with a big dinner this weekend.
45．To prepare for a report about animals, Joe is collecting some ________ on the Internet these days.
【答案】41．was created 42．inside 43．more exciting 44．ninetieth 45．information
【解析】41．句意：著名的卡通英雄蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee在1962年创造的。根据“The famous cartoon hero Spider-man…by Stan Lee in 1962”可知，卡通英雄蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee创造的(create)。主语Spider-man和谓语create是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+done。根据“in 1962’可知，be动词需用过去式was。create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
42．句意：今晚可能会很冷，所以别忘了把我们的植物带进来。根据“It may be freezing tonight”可知，今晚可能会很冷，可推测需要植物带回来。故填inside。
43．句意：对约翰这个超级足球迷来说，没有什么比看足球比赛更令人兴奋的了。根据“nothing is…than watching the football game.”可知，本句表达的是：没有什么比看足球比赛更令人兴奋的(exciting)了。根据“than”可知，本句需用比较级。exciting的比较级是more exciting。 故填more exciting。
44．句意：这个周末我们要用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝爷爷九十岁的生日。根据“We are going to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday”以及备选词可知，我们要庆祝爷爷的第九十个的生日，此空需填“ninety”的序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
45．句意：为了准备一篇关于动物的报告，乔这些天正在网上收集一些信息。根据“Joe is collecting some…on the Internet”可知，乔应是在网上收集信息(information)。information是不可数名词。故填information。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There was once a little girl who loved to play all day. Her mother worried that she would grow to be a ___46___ (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried to the ___47___ (森林) to play, she saw some ants carrying bread. The little girl walked ___48___ (沿着) very slowly, for she was thinking about why they didn’t choose to play. Then a red squirrel drew her ___49___ (注意).
“Red Squirrel, you don’t have to work, do you? You may just play, and eat nuts from morning till night, right?”
“Not work?” ___50___ (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Look! I am working now. I must store away nuts ___51___ (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said to ___52___ (她自己), “The animals all have their ___53___ (任务), but I don’t believe the flowers work. Do you work, Little Rose?” she asked a little flower nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rose.” I ___54___ (收集) the sunshine and water every morning and store them _____55_____ (恰当) all day long.”
Then the little girl decided to go home to her mother, and she said, “Mother, the squirrels, the ants and even the flowers all work. I am the only idle one. I want some work to do.”
【答案】
46．lazy 47．forest 48．along 49．attention 50．replied 51．to support 52．herself 53．tasks 54．collect 55．properly
【解析】本文主要讲述一个懒惰的小女孩在森林玩时中看见蚂蚁、松鼠和玫瑰花都在工作，由此明白自己不能懒惰，也要找一些工作做。
46．句意：她的妈妈担心她长大会成为一个懒惰的女孩。lazy懒惰的，形容词。在句中作定语修饰“girl”。故填lazy。
47．句意：一天，当女孩赶着去森林玩时，她看见一些蚂蚁在搬运面包。forest森林，用单数，在句子中作宾语。故填forest。
48．句意：这个小女孩慢慢沿着走，因为她在想为什么它们不选择去玩。along沿着，介词。故填along。
49．句意：然后一只红色的松鼠引起她的注意。attention注意，在句中作宾语，不可数名词。故填attention。
50．句意：“不工作？”红松鼠回答说。reply回复，动词，文章描写的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时。故填replied。
51．句意：我必须储存坚果来支撑我的家庭。support支持，动词；根据句意可知，空处作状语表目的，应用不定式to do结构。故填to support。
52．句意：女孩跟她自己说。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
53．句意：动物都有他们的任务。task任务，名词；根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填tasks。
54．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰当地储存它们。collect收集；根据“the sunshine and water every morning and store them”可知，此处是玫瑰说的话，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用原形。故填collect。
55．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰colle当地储存它们。properly恰当；根据“store them”可知，用副词修饰动词“store”。故填properly。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56．现如今学生学习压力大，每天长时间看书写字。有的盯着屏幕时间长达数小时。你认为学生该如何科学用眼，缓解视疲劳？请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
How to Protect our eyesight (视力)
Situation
Solution
²Long time of reading and homework
²Smart phones and computer screens
²No time to relax
lTake a break every 20 minutes
lControl the screen time
l...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）解决方案再补充至少一条。
（3）短文首句仅提供使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：short-sighted(近视的), outdoor activities
短文首句：A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight.
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【答案】
How to Protect our eyesight
A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight. Nowadays, students have developed bad habits of using eyes, resulting in short sight. For example, many of us spend long time reading and doing homework without a rest. We have little time to relax. When we are in our free time, most of us prefer to play smart phones or computer games. Watching the screens of electronic products is very bad for our eyes.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, take a break every 20 minutes while reading. Second, control the screen time. To relax ourselves, we’d better take part in outdoor activities instead of playing computer games. Last but not least, it’s also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises.
In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future
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