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课时07.短文填词-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）
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课时07.短文填词
一
2022年福建省
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
二
(2021福建)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 1 (develop)in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 2 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 (country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation(冥想)and 4 /sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 5 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 6 /friː/ yourself from pressure(压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 7 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 9 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 10 (spend)a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
三
(2020福建)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 1 is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 2 /ˈhʌŋɡri/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 3 /kɔːt/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing 4 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 6 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 7 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 8 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 9 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It’s important to 10 /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
四
(2019福建)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 1 /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 2 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 3 a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 4 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 5 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 6 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 7 /ɡruː/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 8 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 9 /ˈʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 10 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
五
(2018福建)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He 1 /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2 (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4 “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5 (become)an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 7 /tɔɪ/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8 /əˈkrɒs/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9 (use)inventions. However, he still keeps 10 (try)new things.
六
(2017福建)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 1 (call)the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 2 /ˈɜːli/ as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 5 (kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 6 /helθ/ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 7 /fɔːl/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9 plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 10 (catch)an illness in winter.
七
(2021福州一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Conor McClory and Sophie Curran found a time capsule(时空胶囊) on a beach in Ireland recently. They opened it and found it was full 1 letters, poems, pictures and other small things. One of the letters was written on August 4, 2018. It said, “ 2 /ˈevriθɪŋ/ around is covered by ice. We think that by the time this letter is found there will be no more ice in the Arctic(北极) unfortunately.”
The capsule was buried(掩埋) in the North Pole by people on an ice-breaking ship. They 3 /θɔːt/ it wouldn’t be found for another 30—50 years. Sadly, they were very 4 /rɒŋ/. The time capsule was freed from the melting(融化的) ice in less than two years. The finding 5 (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.
Global warming is 6 (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else. In 2020, for the 7 (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late 8 /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/. The Arctic has just set a record for the least amount of ice ever at this time of year. At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt 9 (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.
Conor McClory and Sophie Curran are worried about the climate change. They hope that 10 story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.
八
(2021龙岩一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wuyi Mountain, famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery, is one of the most popular places in Fujian Province. In Dec. 1999, it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List. It became the 1 (four) mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, and Emei Mountain.
Wuyi Mountain lies 2 the north of Fujian Province. Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long, just like 3 green dragon flying among Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces. Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.
In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many 4 /ˈspeʃəl/ and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange 5 (stone) and so on. Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals. It is the 6 /həʊm/ of about 2,527 plants and 5,000 wild animals.
Wuyi Mountain also has great cultural 7 historical value. Wuyi tea has an especially good reputation. Da Hong Pao tea in the area is 8 (consider) the king of tea. Of all the Chinese tea, it was the 9 (early) kind introduced into Europe and America.
If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldn’t 10 /mɪs/ it.
九
(2021南平一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good 1 /dʒɒb/ of dealing with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 2 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 3 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 4 mountains in Ningxia to the plains(平原) to build new homes in 5 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms(蘑菇) from experts(专家) from Fujian. Some of 6 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty.
The show is based on a 7 /truː/ story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to 8 /faɪt/ poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 9 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000. 10 /lɑːst/year, the per capita yearly disposable income(人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
十
(2021莆田一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I have always believed this to be true: people we meet will have a role in our life, 1 /ˈweðə/ it’s big or small. Some will help us grow, some will hurt us, and some will inspire us to do better.
I come to know the best teachers are 2 who don’t tell you how to get there but show the way. For them, there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future, and seeing you go to levels 3 (high) than you would ever have imagined on your own. But that doesn’t mean they’ll try to fix you or enable you; instead, they guide you to the source of your own 4 /ˈpaʊə/. They believe in you and offer you support.
I also learn the importance of 5 looking down on someone unless you are helping them up. It’s 6 /ˈiːzi/ to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or well educated as you are. But you’ve no idea how far he has 7 (go) to be where he is now. Be sure we treat everyone with dignity(尊严), for they’re worthy to be treated 8 way you want to be treated.
People we meet are 9 the passengers who get on and off the car of our life journey. As they are there to share a certain part of our life, why not take advantage of the 10 (chance) and learn from them when dealing with them? That way, life is sure to get better.
十一
(2021三明一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has 1 /ʃəʊn/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation,she decided to buy 2 Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 3 (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type 4 (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 5 (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different 6 /aɪˈdɪə/. “I found many old stickers and cut 7 (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 8 /ˈspeʃl/,” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she thinks she doesn’t have to spend much on her interests. 9 she is a lover of hanfu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 10 buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
十二
(2021漳州一模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Caitlin Gooch is a cowgirl. She lives on a horse farm. Gooch started 1 program. It gets kids excited to read. She brings her horses to outdoor book events. Children can 2 /pɪk/ a book. They can take the book home. They can 3 read the book to a horse on the farm! The program is 4 (call) Saddle Up and Read. Before COVID-19, many students 5 (come) to her farm. They read stories to her horses. Then, schools closed to stop the 6 /spred/ of COVID-19. Children started learning at home. So Gooch decided to take her horses to the students.
Latisha Hodge often brings two of her kids to read to the horses. Their 7 (name) are Abel and Seryn. Abel is 9 years old. Seryn is 3 years old. They love to read to Man-Man, a mini horse. Gooch wants to help children of color. She gives them books about Black Horse Riders. This way, they can see themselves in the stories 8 (happy).
“Reading to horses is 9 /fʌn/ for the kids. It gets them excited about reading. The horses seem to like it, too. Horses love all books equally,” Gooch said. They look glad when people pay attention 10 them. And they like spending time with the kids, too!
十三
(2021厦门翔安二模)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Tibet(西藏), China. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, national 5A-class tourist attraction, and the landscape(风景) on the 1 /bæk/ of the fifth set of RMB 50-yuan banknotes. It’s the highest building 2 (mix) palaces, temples with coffin towers. It is also the 3 (large) ancient palace in Tibet.
The Potala Palace was 4 (build) on the mountain, with overlapping(重叠) buildings. The palace is 5 /mɔː(r)/ than 200 meters high. It is said that the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The Potala Palace is characteristic of a Tibetan style. It has 6 total of 13 floors. The main building is divided 7 the Red Palace and the White Palace, with the former in the middle 8 the latter on either side. The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all 9 (kind) of Buddhist temples(寺庙). The Potala Palace can be 10 /kɔːld/ a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.
十四
(2020漳州质检)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim 1 the English Channel(海峡). If she could make it, she would be the 2 /fɜːrst/ person in the world that did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and 3 (swim) towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very 4 /ˈtaɪəd/, she still carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later when she was 5 (ask)about the reason, she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地)which I was so close to.”
Too many success 6 (story)have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). 7 they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can 8 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare 9 (you)well mentally.
Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is 10 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
十五
(2020三明质检)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The World Health Organization(WHO)says that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report is based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different 1 (country). WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has 2 /tʃeɪndʒd/ since then.
WHO says that kids should get at least 3 hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking, 4 (dance), playing sports or many other activities.
More and more research 5 (show)that exercise doesn’t just help the body, and that it can help the brain, too.
One big 6 /ˈriːzn/ for the lack(不足)of activity in today’s teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard 7 them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.
WHO warns young people need to do 8 playing in the digital world and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, 9 /ˈweðə(r)/ on official teams or just playing around in the playground.
Experts believe that it’s very 10 (importance)for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.
十六
(2020宁德质检)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of 1 (this)maps have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth was flat(平的). 2 time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of 3 /mæθ/ and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks 4 (know)the world was round.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 5 (good)maps. Maps are now more exactly made than ever 6 the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space. Since the world is always changing, we will always 7 /niːd/ new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map 8 (usual) tells what the pictures stand for. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know 9 distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and 10 /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ in different places.
十七
(2021湖南长沙改编)
创新点:结合文学作品渗透文化意识
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (lucky), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he was 3 /ˈlændɪd/ in London by accident. Alone and 4 /ˈhʌŋɡri/, he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) banknote. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound banknote to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to 10 /pliːz/ Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?
十八
(2021广东深圳改编)
纪念翻译家——许渊冲
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he)from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad by 4 (translate) Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th,1921. When he was little, he was 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7 (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is:Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard)you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
十九
(2021浙江金华改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 1 May 22nd, 2021.
Yuan Longping was 2 /bɔːn/ in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he developed has 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 4 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won the World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 5 (much) time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 6 (close) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 7 (farmer) do.
Yuan once said he had 8 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 9 a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream will come 10 /truː/ in the near future.
二十
(2021江苏苏州改编)
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 2 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 3 /nəʊ/ when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 4 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 7 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 8 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 9 /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
二十一
(2021山西改编)
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The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 (festival) to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 2 (discuss).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 3 /ˈædɪd/ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 6 /ˈtəʊtəli/ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 7 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 8 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are 9 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 10 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
二十二
(2021宁德一模)
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The Year of the Ox has come. In China, you will find various ox figures made of gold, 1 /wʊd/, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
But why was the ox 2 /ˈtʃəʊzn/ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖)? Centuries ago, most people made their living through 3 (farm). The ox was used to help plow, cultivate(耕种) 4 carry heavy things. The ox 5 /pleɪz/ an important part in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and 6 (write) often described the ox in literature. In The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , the 7 (old) existing(存在的) collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
The ox is considered as 8 symbol of earnestness(认真) in Chinese culture. When someone does something 9 (success) through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her. And those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to 10 hard-working. “They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.
二十三
(2021泉州一模)
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English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs(谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them.
A double-edged sword(双刃剑). / Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.
The Chinese proverb was 1 (one) used by Confucius. He reminded a ruler that his power was 2 (base) on people who supported him. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight 3 the ruler. Similarly, a double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too.
These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can 4 help or harm us. It all depends on how we use these tools.
Think before you act./ Think three times, and act after.
Both cultures are 5 /waɪz/ enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big 6 (decide).
Stand head and shoulders above the rest./A crane standing among a group of chickens.
A crane is a large 7 /bɜː(r)d/ with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal 8 (stand) among many chickens. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it?
So these two expressions now 9 /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe 10 talented artist, an excellent job candidate, and so on.
二十四
(2021厦门一模)
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China’s long history has left us with many valuable traditional Chinese paintings. While some of them were 1 /lɒst/ during wars, many more survived(幸存) thousands of years and are now protected in museums throughout China and around the 2 /wɜːld/. Five Oxen is one of these great paintings.
Five Oxen was painted 3 Han Huang, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. The painting is of great importance because it is the 4 (early) extant(现存的) paper painting in China. It is also one of the top 10 great works in China’s 5 /ɑːt/ history. Most ancient Chinese paintings are about 6 (flower), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting of Five Oxen is an exception(例外).
Five Oxen is 139.8 cm long and 20.8 cm 7 . The oxen are in a line, each walking or standing in different ways: the first one on the left is looking forward, the 8 one looking back, the third one is painted full-frontal, the fourth looking up and the fifth eating grass. The eyes of the oxen are painted so 9 (careful) that they bring the animals to life.
The painting changed hands many times during its long history. It disappeared in 1900 and was 10 (bring) back to China at a high cost. Now it is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
二十五
(2020湖北武汉改编)
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Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It’s a goal that could be good for people and 1 (animal) all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he’s going to 2 /miːt/ his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is 3 (push) onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn’t just disappear. It takes 4 /ˈsentʃərɪz/ to break down(分解).
The 5 /ˈpreznt/ situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world’s oceans.
Slat started 6 an idea for an unusual machine to “catch” the plastic floating(漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project 7 (receive) a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, 8 he started asking people to donate for his project online and raised over $2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations for 9 (he) meaningful and valuable work. It’s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But 10 dream goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
二十六
(2020天津改编)
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Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s 1 /naɪs/ to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy 2 (stay) with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is 3 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable 4 that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have 5 quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting 6 (story) about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) 7 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work 8 /təˈɡeðə(r)/ to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can 9 /pʊl/ weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that 10 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
二十七
(2020莆田质检)
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“Climate emergency” has been picked as the Word of the Year for 2019 by Oxford Dictionaries. It was 1 (report) that the expression was used 10,796% more in 2019 than in 2018, and the dictionary company said 2 reflected(反映)the moods and concerns felt by people this year. Though it’s made up of two 3 (word), “climate emergency” is treated as a single word, in 4 same way as “heartattack”.
Many people have started to use “climate emergency” to describe the 5 /hjuːdʒ/ challenge faced by the planet, in place of the term climate change.
Climate change refers to long-term changes in the world’s 6 /ˈweðə(r)/ patterns(模式). They are mostly caused by activities such as 7 (burn)oil and farming. The climate emergency means “a situation in which urgent(紧急的)action is required to reduce or stop climate change”.
According to the dictionary company, “climate” became the most common word used with “emergency” in 2019, 8 the two were used together three times more often than the 9 (two)most common word, which was “health”. 10 /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the year, Canada, France and the UK all announced climate emergencies.
二十八
(2020厦门质检)
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Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists(道士)were trying to create a 1
/ˈmedsn/ that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder(火药)by accident. From then on, it was always 2 (use)for fireworks.
Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the modern society, fireworks have 3 (develop)a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop(爆炸), 4 modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People 5 /ʃuːt/ fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 6 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Often, movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 7 (fall)in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s 8 /kɪs/ or the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of 9 (noise)anger. For example, when one wants to 10 a loud argument(争吵), he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.”
Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.
二十九
(2020龙岩质检)
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Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. For thousands 1 years, it has made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people. Nowadays, both traditional Chinese medicine 2 western medicine are being used to cure(治疗) 3 (patient)all around the world.
According to the 4 /ˈsɜːveɪ/ data, TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through the TCM cure. As for a serious stomachache, there is 5 need to have an operation(手术). All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup, while the Western way 6 (take)more time and money. What’s more, most operations 7 /ˈkæri/ some risk.
Reportedly, more than 3,100 8 (medicine)workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID-19. TCM has been used in 9 (treat) 60,107 confirmed cases(确诊病例)in China, or 85.2 percent of the total.
I think in the 10 /ˈfjuːtʃə/, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China.
三十
(2020泉州质检)
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Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. SARS broke 1 in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread 2 /əˈkrɒs/ China and other parts of the world. 3 (hundred)of patients even died from the disease.
Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was 4 of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the 5 /kɔːz/ of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients 6 (begin)to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread 7 (quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the 8 (ill). Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67. Now, at the 9 of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.
We think Zhong is a 10 /ˈhɪərəʊ/ and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”
一
2022年福建省
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In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
二
(2021福建)
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Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 1 (develop)in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 2 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 (country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation(冥想)and 4 /sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 5 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 6 /friː/ yourself from pressure(压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 7 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 9 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 10 (spend)a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
三
(2020福建)
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Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 1 is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 2 /ˈhʌŋɡri/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 3 /kɔːt/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing 4 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 6 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 7 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 8 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 9 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It’s important to 10 /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
四
(2019福建)
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Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 1 /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 2 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 3 a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 4 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 5 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 6 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 7 /ɡruː/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 8 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 9 /ˈʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 10 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
五
(2018福建)
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Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He 1 /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2 (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4 “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5 (become)an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 7 /tɔɪ/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8 /əˈkrɒs/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9 (use)inventions. However, he still keeps 10 (try)new things.
六
(2017福建)
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The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 1 (call)the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 2 /ˈɜːli/ as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 5 (kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 6 /helθ/ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 7 /fɔːl/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9 plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 10 (catch)an illness in winter.
七
(2021福州一模)
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Conor McClory and Sophie Curran found a time capsule(时空胶囊) on a beach in Ireland recently. They opened it and found it was full 1 letters, poems, pictures and other small things. One of the letters was written on August 4, 2018. It said, “ 2 /ˈevriθɪŋ/ around is covered by ice. We think that by the time this letter is found there will be no more ice in the Arctic(北极) unfortunately.”
The capsule was buried(掩埋) in the North Pole by people on an ice-breaking ship. They 3 /θɔːt/ it wouldn’t be found for another 30—50 years. Sadly, they were very 4 /rɒŋ/. The time capsule was freed from the melting(融化的) ice in less than two years. The finding 5 (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.
Global warming is 6 (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else. In 2020, for the 7 (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late 8 /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/. The Arctic has just set a record for the least amount of ice ever at this time of year. At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt 9 (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.
Conor McClory and Sophie Curran are worried about the climate change. They hope that 10 story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.
八
(2021龙岩一模)
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Wuyi Mountain, famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery, is one of the most popular places in Fujian Province. In Dec. 1999, it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List. It became the 1 (four) mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, and Emei Mountain.
Wuyi Mountain lies 2 the north of Fujian Province. Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long, just like 3 green dragon flying among Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces. Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.
In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many 4 /ˈspeʃəl/ and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange 5 (stone) and so on. Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals. It is the 6 /həʊm/ of about 2,527 plants and 5,000 wild animals.
Wuyi Mountain also has great cultural 7 historical value. Wuyi tea has an especially good reputation. Da Hong Pao tea in the area is 8 (consider) the king of tea. Of all the Chinese tea, it was the 9 (early) kind introduced into Europe and America.
If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldn’t 10 /mɪs/ it.
九
(2021南平一模)
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Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good 1 /dʒɒb/ of dealing with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 2 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 3 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 4 mountains in Ningxia to the plains(平原) to build new homes in 5 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms(蘑菇) from experts(专家) from Fujian. Some of 6 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty.
The show is based on a 7 /truː/ story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to 8 /faɪt/ poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 9 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000. 10 /lɑːst/year, the per capita yearly disposable income(人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
十
(2021莆田一模)
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I have always believed this to be true: people we meet will have a role in our life, 1 /ˈweðə/ it’s big or small. Some will help us grow, some will hurt us, and some will inspire us to do better.
I come to know the best teachers are 2 who don’t tell you how to get there but show the way. For them, there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future, and seeing you go to levels 3 (high) than you would ever have imagined on your own. But that doesn’t mean they’ll try to fix you or enable you; instead, they guide you to the source of your own 4 /ˈpaʊə/. They believe in you and offer you support.
I also learn the importance of 5 looking down on someone unless you are helping them up. It’s 6 /ˈiːzi/ to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or well educated as you are. But you’ve no idea how far he has 7 (go) to be where he is now. Be sure we treat everyone with dignity(尊严), for they’re worthy to be treated 8 way you want to be treated.
People we meet are 9 the passengers who get on and off the car of our life journey. As they are there to share a certain part of our life, why not take advantage of the 10 (chance) and learn from them when dealing with them? That way, life is sure to get better.
十一
(2021三明一模)
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It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has 1 /ʃəʊn/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation,she decided to buy 2 Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 3 (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type 4 (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 5 (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different 6 /aɪˈdɪə/. “I found many old stickers and cut 7 (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 8 /ˈspeʃl/,” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she thinks she doesn’t have to spend much on her interests. 9 she is a lover of hanfu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 10 buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
十二
(2021漳州一模)
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Caitlin Gooch is a cowgirl. She lives on a horse farm. Gooch started 1 program. It gets kids excited to read. She brings her horses to outdoor book events. Children can 2 /pɪk/ a book. They can take the book home. They can 3 read the book to a horse on the farm! The program is 4 (call) Saddle Up and Read. Before COVID-19, many students 5 (come) to her farm. They read stories to her horses. Then, schools closed to stop the 6 /spred/ of COVID-19. Children started learning at home. So Gooch decided to take her horses to the students.
Latisha Hodge often brings two of her kids to read to the horses. Their 7 (name) are Abel and Seryn. Abel is 9 years old. Seryn is 3 years old. They love to read to Man-Man, a mini horse. Gooch wants to help children of color. She gives them books about Black Horse Riders. This way, they can see themselves in the stories 8 (happy).
“Reading to horses is 9 /fʌn/ for the kids. It gets them excited about reading. The horses seem to like it, too. Horses love all books equally,” Gooch said. They look glad when people pay attention 10 them. And they like spending time with the kids, too!
十三
(2021厦门翔安二模)
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The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Tibet(西藏), China. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, national 5A-class tourist attraction, and the landscape(风景) on the 1 /bæk/ of the fifth set of RMB 50-yuan banknotes. It’s the highest building 2 (mix) palaces, temples with coffin towers. It is also the 3 (large) ancient palace in Tibet.
The Potala Palace was 4 (build) on the mountain, with overlapping(重叠) buildings. The palace is 5 /mɔː(r)/ than 200 meters high. It is said that the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The Potala Palace is characteristic of a Tibetan style. It has 6 total of 13 floors. The main building is divided 7 the Red Palace and the White Palace, with the former in the middle 8 the latter on either side. The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all 9 (kind) of Buddhist temples(寺庙). The Potala Palace can be 10 /kɔːld/ a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.
十四
(2020漳州质检)
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In the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim 1 the English Channel(海峡). If she could make it, she would be the 2 /fɜːrst/ person in the world that did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and 3 (swim) towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very 4 /ˈtaɪəd/, she still carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later when she was 5 (ask)about the reason, she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地)which I was so close to.”
Too many success 6 (story)have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). 7 they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can 8 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare 9 (you)well mentally.
Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is 10 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
十五
(2020三明质检)
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The World Health Organization(WHO)says that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report is based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different 1 (country). WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has 2 /tʃeɪndʒd/ since then.
WHO says that kids should get at least 3 hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking, 4 (dance), playing sports or many other activities.
More and more research 5 (show)that exercise doesn’t just help the body, and that it can help the brain, too.
One big 6 /ˈriːzn/ for the lack(不足)of activity in today’s teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard 7 them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.
WHO warns young people need to do 8 playing in the digital world and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, 9 /ˈweðə(r)/ on official teams or just playing around in the playground.
Experts believe that it’s very 10 (importance)for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.
十六
(2020宁德质检)
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The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of 1 (this)maps have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth was flat(平的). 2 time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of 3 /mæθ/ and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks 4 (know)the world was round.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 5 (good)maps. Maps are now more exactly made than ever 6 the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space. Since the world is always changing, we will always 7 /niːd/ new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map 8 (usual) tells what the pictures stand for. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know 9 distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and 10 /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ in different places.
十七
(2021湖南长沙改编)
创新点:结合文学作品渗透文化意识
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (lucky), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he was 3 /ˈlændɪd/ in London by accident. Alone and 4 /ˈhʌŋɡri/, he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) banknote. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound banknote to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to 10 /pliːz/ Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?
十八
(2021广东深圳改编)
纪念翻译家——许渊冲
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he)from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad by 4 (translate) Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th,1921. When he was little, he was 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7 (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is:Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard)you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
十九
(2021浙江金华改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 1 May 22nd, 2021.
Yuan Longping was 2 /bɔːn/ in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he developed has 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 4 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won the World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 5 (much) time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 6 (close) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 7 (farmer) do.
Yuan once said he had 8 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 9 a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream will come 10 /truː/ in the near future.
二十
(2021江苏苏州改编)
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 2 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 3 /nəʊ/ when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 4 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 7 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 8 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 9 /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
二十一
(2021山西改编)
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The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 (festival) to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 2 (discuss).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 3 /ˈædɪd/ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 6 /ˈtəʊtəli/ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 7 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 8 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are 9 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 10 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
二十二
(2021宁德一模)
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The Year of the Ox has come. In China, you will find various ox figures made of gold, 1 /wʊd/, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
But why was the ox 2 /ˈtʃəʊzn/ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖)? Centuries ago, most people made their living through 3 (farm). The ox was used to help plow, cultivate(耕种) 4 carry heavy things. The ox 5 /pleɪz/ an important part in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and 6 (write) often described the ox in literature. In The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , the 7 (old) existing(存在的) collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
The ox is considered as 8 symbol of earnestness(认真) in Chinese culture. When someone does something 9 (success) through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her. And those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to 10 hard-working. “They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.
二十三
(2021泉州一模)
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English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs(谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them.
A double-edged sword(双刃剑). / Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.
The Chinese proverb was 1 (one) used by Confucius. He reminded a ruler that his power was 2 (base) on people who supported him. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight 3 the ruler. Similarly, a double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too.
These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can 4 help or harm us. It all depends on how we use these tools.
Think before you act./ Think three times, and act after.
Both cultures are 5 /waɪz/ enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big 6 (decide).
Stand head and shoulders above the rest./A crane standing among a group of chickens.
A crane is a large 7 /bɜː(r)d/ with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal 8 (stand) among many chickens. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it?
So these two expressions now 9 /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe 10 talented artist, an excellent job candidate, and so on.
二十四
(2021厦门一模)
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China’s long history has left us with many valuable traditional Chinese paintings. While some of them were 1 /lɒst/ during wars, many more survived(幸存) thousands of years and are now protected in museums throughout China and around the 2 /wɜːld/. Five Oxen is one of these great paintings.
Five Oxen was painted 3 Han Huang, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. The painting is of great importance because it is the 4 (early) extant(现存的) paper painting in China. It is also one of the top 10 great works in China’s 5 /ɑːt/ history. Most ancient Chinese paintings are about 6 (flower), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting of Five Oxen is an exception(例外).
Five Oxen is 139.8 cm long and 20.8 cm 7 . The oxen are in a line, each walking or standing in different ways: the first one on the left is looking forward, the 8 one looking back, the third one is painted full-frontal, the fourth looking up and the fifth eating grass. The eyes of the oxen are painted so 9 (careful) that they bring the animals to life.
The painting changed hands many times during its long history. It disappeared in 1900 and was 10 (bring) back to China at a high cost. Now it is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
二十五
(2020湖北武汉改编)
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Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It’s a goal that could be good for people and 1 (animal) all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he’s going to 2 /miːt/ his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is 3 (push) onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn’t just disappear. It takes 4 /ˈsentʃərɪz/ to break down(分解).
The 5 /ˈpreznt/ situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world’s oceans.
Slat started 6 an idea for an unusual machine to “catch” the plastic floating(漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project 7 (receive) a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, 8 he started asking people to donate for his project online and raised over $2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations for 9 (he) meaningful and valuable work. It’s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But 10 dream goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
二十六
(2020天津改编)
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Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s 1 /naɪs/ to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy 2 (stay) with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is 3 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable 4 that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have 5 quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting 6 (story) about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) 7 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work 8 /təˈɡeðə(r)/ to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can 9 /pʊl/ weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that 10 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
二十七
(2020莆田质检)
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“Climate emergency” has been picked as the Word of the Year for 2019 by Oxford Dictionaries. It was 1 (report) that the expression was used 10,796% more in 2019 than in 2018, and the dictionary company said 2 reflected(反映)the moods and concerns felt by people this year. Though it’s made up of two 3 (word), “climate emergency” is treated as a single word, in 4 same way as “heartattack”.
Many people have started to use “climate emergency” to describe the 5 /hjuːdʒ/ challenge faced by the planet, in place of the term climate change.
Climate change refers to long-term changes in the world’s 6 /ˈweðə(r)/ patterns(模式). They are mostly caused by activities such as 7 (burn)oil and farming. The climate emergency means “a situation in which urgent(紧急的)action is required to reduce or stop climate change”.
According to the dictionary company, “climate” became the most common word used with “emergency” in 2019, 8 the two were used together three times more often than the 9 (two)most common word, which was “health”. 10 /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the year, Canada, France and the UK all announced climate emergencies.
二十八
(2020厦门质检)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists(道士)were trying to create a 1
/ˈmedsn/ that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder(火药)by accident. From then on, it was always 2 (use)for fireworks.
Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the modern society, fireworks have 3 (develop)a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop(爆炸), 4 modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People 5 /ʃuːt/ fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 6 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Often, movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 7 (fall)in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s 8 /kɪs/ or the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of 9 (noise)anger. For example, when one wants to 10 a loud argument(争吵), he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.”
Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.
二十九
(2020龙岩质检)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. For thousands 1 years, it has made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people. Nowadays, both traditional Chinese medicine 2 western medicine are being used to cure(治疗) 3 (patient)all around the world.
According to the 4 /ˈsɜːveɪ/ data, TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through the TCM cure. As for a serious stomachache, there is 5 need to have an operation(手术). All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup, while the Western way 6 (take)more time and money. What’s more, most operations 7 /ˈkæri/ some risk.
Reportedly, more than 3,100 8 (medicine)workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID-19. TCM has been used in 9 (treat) 60,107 confirmed cases(确诊病例)in China, or 85.2 percent of the total.
I think in the 10 /ˈfjuːtʃə/, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China.
三十
(2020泉州质检)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. SARS broke 1 in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread 2 /əˈkrɒs/ China and other parts of the world. 3 (hundred)of patients even died from the disease.
Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was 4 of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the 5 /kɔːz/ of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients 6 (begin)to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread 7 (quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the 8 (ill). Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67. Now, at the 9 of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.
We think Zhong is a 10 /ˈhɪərəʊ/ and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”
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