中考英语单词、词组和句型（12）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语中考基础过关
单词、词组和句型（12）
英文中存在着大量的动词与介词(或副词)构成的词组，而大部分的词组是符合某些规律的，这些规律能够帮助我们在阅读的过程中去推测未见过的词组的含义，我们需要死记硬背的只不过是少数 个别的词组。今天我们主要来通过实例去了解一下其中的规律。
1. A. turn on; B. turn off; C. turn up; D. turn down
( )1. Don’t forget to _____the lights when you leave the classroom.
( ) 2. Mike usually _____the TV and watches cartoons after he comes home from school.
( ) 3. Will you please _____the radio a little? Mom is sleeping in the bedroom.
( ) 4.1 can’t hear the pop song clearly. Please _____the loudspeaker.
2. A. check in; B. check out; C. connect to; D. connect with
( )1. Passengers should _____one hour before their flight time.
( ) 2. Our parents often _____the teachers to know about their children’s study.
( ) 3. The hotel asks the guests to _____and leave their rooms before 12 o’clock.
( )4. You can’t surf the Internet if you don’t _____your computer WiFi.
3. A. pay for; B. pay off; C. pay back; D. pay attention to
( )1.1 lent Lisa some money last year, but she hasn’t _____up to now.
( ) 2. Mr. Black worked very hard and it took him six months to _____all the debt.
( ) 3. Please _____the different between “loud” and “aloud”.
( )4. Can you tell me how much did you _____your new car?
4. A. fall behind; B. fall down; C. fall off; D. fall into
( )1. Now she _____her classmates in study and she has to study harder.
( ) 2. The boy _____the water and he got wet all over.
( ) 3. If buildings _____with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
5. A. hear of; B. hear from; C. pick out; D. pick up
( )1. Have you _____James? He is a famous basketball player.
( ) 2.1 will sent my letter to you and I look forward to _____you soon.
( ) 3. It took Mary a long time to _____a new dress at the store.
( ) 4. Would you please _____my son at the school when you go there? I am busy today.
6. A. look up; B. look after; C. look over; D. look for; E. look into; F. look through
( )1. The doctor ____the girl carefully and advised her to rest for 2 days and drink more water.
( ) 2. The little boy is too young to _____himself well.
( ) 3. With a database (数据库)like this, you can _____anything you want in a second.
( ) 4. The police are _____the traffic accident that happened here just now.
( ) 5. There will be an English exam tomorrow. You’d better _____all the notes before it.
7. A. put away; B. put down; C. put on; D. put off; E. put out; F. put up
( )1. Attention, please. The plane has to be _____because of the heavy rainstorm.
( ) 2. It’s very cold outside. I think you’d better _____the coat.
( ) 3. In order to remind her father of giving up smoking, she ______a “No Smoking” sign in the house.
( )4. -Tom, your classmates are coming. Your room is in a mess. The clothes are here and there.
-Mum, I will _____them soon.
( ) 5. -How do you study English?
-1 study English by _____notes in class and reviewing them after class.
附：词组辨析
1. look for, find, find out
2. used to do, be used to doing, be used to do
3. go to school, go to the school
Part 3 Key Points
1. what to do 与 how to do it
( ) –Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ to get to the nearest post office? –Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
2. until 与 not until
( )The students can’t go home_____they finish cleaning the classroom, for it’s their duty.
A. when B. since C. if D. until
3. between 与 among 的区别
between常表示两者之间，指三者以上时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系，即每两者之间。
There are many differences between A, B and C. among表示三者或三者以上的之间。
( )-What do you often do_____classes to relax yourselves?
-We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running
A. in B. among C. between D. through
4. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. (hard，easy, interesting, important，necessary)
/It is adj. for sb. to do sth. (kind，good，clever, polite，nice)
( ) It’s kind _____you _____me with my English.
A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; help D. of; to help
5. spend, pay, take 与 cost
sb. spend + 时 |旬/钱 + on sth./ (in) doing sth. sb. pay + (钱)+ for sth.
It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. sth. cost (sb.) + 钱
( )-How much is the ticket to Central Park?
-A one-way ticket _____$40, and you can _____another $20 fora round-trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
一．单选题。
( )1.Could I use your e-dictionary,Mary?
Sorry,but I haven't got______________.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
( )2.Why do you take lessons on the Internet,Dad?
You know,every year I have to complete the__________training courses online.
A.72-hour B.72 hours C.72th hour D.72th year
( )3.-You've been here __________a month.Don t you miss your parents?
Yes,I plan to come back home_____ a month.
A.in;in B.for;in C.for;after D.after;after
( )4.-What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
-They would like to start to work ____________they needn't depend on their parents.
A.as soon as B.although C.so that D.if
( )5.-When you leave,please turn off the light _________energy . -No problem.
A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save
( )6.-Everyone must_______the security check(安检)before getting on the phone at the airport.
-Yes.It's necessary to ensure the passengers'safety.
A.go across B.look through C.get through D.go over
( )7.-Would you like to have_______coffee?
-No,thanks.I don't want _______drinks now.
A.any;any B.any;some C.some;some D.some;any
( )8.-What's the number of the students in your grade?
-About one thousand and nearly_______of them _______boy students.
A.two thirds;are B.two thirds;is C.three quarter;are D.a quarter;is
( )9.-Where is Jack?I haven't seen him for a long time.
-He_____ H.K.with his family.I think he is having a wonderful time there.
A.went to B.was in C.has gone to D.has been to
( )10.Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.
Don't worry.I will keep the __________.
A.secret B.money C.address D.grade
( )11.There are many clothing stores on _____ sides of the street.
So we can shop for our party there.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
( )12.- _____weather it is! We can't go boating on the lake in Liuhuahu Park.
-Don't worry.Let`s go to the Seience Museum instead.
A.what good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad
( )13.About two thirds of the people in that place were born in ________and most of them are playing an important role in the society now.
A.1970s B.the 1970s C.1970`s D.the 1970
( )14.My close friend is looking at her selfie photos________ now. She always looks ________. Perhaps it has something to do with her name,Happy.
A.happily;happily B.happy;happy C.happy;happily D.happily;happy
( )15.--Who has taught __________chemistry so well,Ann,Betty,or Cathy?
--__________of the three because of some reason.
A.yours;Both B.your;None C.you;All D.your;Neither
