课时04.七年级下册 Units 7～8-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时04.七年级下册 Units 7～8
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破























单
词
背
默
1.作家，作者(n.)________
2．出生(v.)________
3．七月(n.)________
4．迷；风扇(n.)________
5．三月(n.)________
6．四月(n.)________
7．五月(n.)________
8．六月(n.)________
9．八月(n.)________
10．九月(n.)________
11．十月(n.)________
12．十一月(n.)________
13．十二月(n.)________
14．一月(n.)________
15．千(num.)________
16．生日(n.)________
17．日期；约会(n.)________
18．日历(n.)________
19．计划，打算(v.&n.)________
20．聚会，宴会；党派(n.)________
21．第五(num.)________
22．第十二(num.)________
23．礼物(n.)________
24．形状(n.)　使……成为形状(v.)________
25．球；舞会(n.)________
26．担心；害怕(adj.)________
27．星；明星(n.)________
28．圈，圆圈(n.)　圈出(v.)________
29．正方形；广场；平方(n.)　正方形的(adj.)________
30．蛋糕(n.)________
31．别的，其他的(adv.)________
32．聪明的(adj.)________
33．以前(adv.)________
34．年龄(n.)________
35．在昨天(adv.)　昨天(n.)________
36．问题(n.)________
37．蜡烛(n.)________
38．每人，人人(pron.)________
39.阳光充足的(adj.)________
40．美味的，可口的(adj.)________
41．分钟(n.)________
42．开始；出发(v.)　开头(n.)________
43．天气(n.)________
44．春天(n.)________
45．季节(n.)________
46．夏天(n.)________
47．冬天(n.)________
48．在外面，向外面(adv.)________
49．明亮的(adj.)________
50．温度(n.)________
51．低；矮(adj.&adv.)________
52．假期(n.)________[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
53．伞(n.)________
54．忙于(做某事)，忙碌的(adj.)________
55．旅行，旅游(n.)________
56．一起，共同(adv.)________
57．家乡，故乡(n.)________
58．照相机(n.)________
59．待，停留(v.&n.)________
60．独自；单独(adv.&adj.)________
61．高山(n.)________
62．到达(v.)________
63．礼物(n.)________
64．节日(n.)________
65．饺子(n.)________
66．甜的(adj.)________
67．满的，充满的(adj.)________
68．打开(v.)　开放的；敞开的(adj.)________
69．敲(v.&n.)________
70．呼喊(v.&n.)________
71．款待，招待(n.&v.)________
72．国际的(adj.)________
73．竞赛，赛跑(n.)________
74．国家的(adj.)________
75．旗(n.)________

















词
汇
拓
展
1.celebrate(v.)庆祝→________(n.)庆祝
2．mouse(n.)老鼠→________(复数)
3．magic(adj.)有魔力的→________(n.)魔术师→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思议的
4．enjoy(v.)享受；欣赏→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事
5．fall(v.)跌倒；落下→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
6．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的→________(反义词)(adj.)富有的
7．wash(v.)洗→________(第三人称单数)
8．forget(v.)忘记→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(反义词)(v.)记得；记起
9．bring(v.)带来→________(过去式/过去分词)
10．wish(v.)希望→________(第三人称单数)→________(近义词)(v.)希望
11．blow(v.)吹；刮风→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
12．cold(adj.)冷的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)温暖的→__________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)温暖；暖和
13．hot(adj.)热的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
14．climb(v.)爬，攀登→________(n.)登山者；攀登者
15．rain(n.)雨　(v.)下雨→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的
16．snow(v.)下雪　(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的
17．wind(n.)风→________(adj.)多风的，风大的
18．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的，阴天的
19．travel(v.)旅行，旅游→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客
20．shine(v.)发光，照耀→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
21．sun(n.)太阳，阳光→________(adj.)晴朗的
22．leaf(n.)叶子→________(复数)
23．hope(v.&n.)希望，期望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)无希望的
24．interest(n.)兴趣，趣味→________(adj.)对……感兴趣的→________(adj.)有趣的；令人感兴趣的
25．prepare(v.)准备→________(n.)准备
26．share(v.)分享，共用→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
27．fun(n.)乐趣；快乐　(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的
28．carry(v.)携带，拿，提→________(过去式/过去分词)
29．decide(v.)决定→________(n.)决定
30．luck(n.)好运，幸运→________(adj.)幸运的→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)幸运地→__________(adv.)不幸地
31．believe(v.)相信→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思议的
32．important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(adj.)不重要的
33．special(adj.)特别的，专门的→________(adv.)特别地；专门地



短
语
背
默
1.玩得高兴____________
2．在……岁时____________
3．再也(不)，(不)再____________
4．过得愉快____________
5．立刻，马上____________
6．吹灭____________
7．穿，戴____________
8．应该，最好____________
9．后来____________
10．复苏；复活____________
11．开花；出版，发行____________
12．名胜____________
13.一年到头____________
14．为……做准备____________
15．远离____________
16．春节____________
17．元宵节____________
18．中秋节____________
19．挂起____________
20．熬夜____________
21．压岁钱____________
22．敲____________
23．国庆节____________





句
型
背
默
1.—________ ________ she ________， do you know？她什么时候出生的，你知道吗？
—She ________ ________ ________ July, 1965.她出生于1965年7月。
2．________ ________ ________ today？今天几号？
3．Mm, ________ ________ ________ of your present？嗯， 你的礼物是什么形状的？
4．________ ________ is it？它多长/宽？
5．________ you ________ English songs？你会唱英文歌吗？
6．________ you ________ to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？
7．________ ________ we'll have a good time at the party.我确信我们会在聚会上玩得很开心。
8．But ________ she was five, she ________ dance just a little.但是当她五岁的时候，她只会跳一点点。
9．________ ________ Kangkang's birthday party？康康的生日晚会怎么样？
10．________ Kangkang ________ himself？康康玩得开心吗？
11．________ ________ ________ like in spring？春天天气怎么样？
12．________ ________ things ________？一切都好吗？
13．________ ________ put on your raincoat ________ you go outside.当你出去时，记得穿雨衣。
14．You ________ ________ in the sun too long.你不能在太阳底下待太久。


高频考点突破
考点1When was she born, do you know?你知道她什么时候出生的吗？
(1)be born意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in或at；接时间名词时用介词on，in或at(具体到某一天用on；表示出生于某年/某月用in；at则精确到具体的几点)。如：
—Where were you born?
——你出生在哪儿？
—I was born in Chongqing on March, 2nd, 1992. ——我于1992年3月2日出生在重庆。
(2)由be born构成的搭配：

Mo Yan was born into a farmer's family.莫言出生在一个农民世家。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人生来就有学习的能力。
This invention was born of need.这项发明是因需要而产生的。
考点2What's the date today?今天是几号？
(1)“What's the date today？”用于询问日期，意为“今天是几号？”。其答句为：It's＋月份＋序数词/阿拉伯数字。如：It's June 1st/1. 6月1日。
(2)“What day is it today？”通常用于询问“星期几”，意为“今天是星期几？”。其答句为：It's＋星期几。如：It's Sunday today. 今天是星期日。
在具体日期、星期几和重大节日的(上午、下午、晚上)前面要用介词on。另外，月份及星期的首字母均要大写。

考点3Sorry, I'm afraid you can't. (七下P59)抱歉，恐怕你不能。

考点4What do we use it for? (七下P60)我们用它来做什么？
use ... for (doing) sth.＝use ... to do sth. 利用某人(物)来做……
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used for ... 被用作……
be used as ... (被)作为……而用
be used by ... 被……使用
人们常用小刀削苹果。(完成译句)
People often ________ the knife ________ peel the apples.
＝People often ________ the knife ________ peeling the apples.

考点5Did Kangkang enjoy himself? (七下P71)康康玩得开心吗？
(1)enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
(2)enjoy oneself＝have a good/nice time＝have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快


考点6It was a great party, so we all forgot the time. 这是一个很棒的聚会，所以我们都忘了时间。

forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(事情还未做)。
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(事情已做却忘了)。

类似于forget的用法的词有：
(1)remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事情还未做)；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)。
(2)regret to do sth. 后悔要做某事(事情还未做)；regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(事情已做)。

考点7We brought many presents for him. 我们为他带来了许多礼物。
bring
带来←
把某物/人从别处带到说话处。
take
带走→
把某物/人从说话处带到别处(与bring方向相反)。
carry
搬动↑
不强调方向，但有“负重”之意。
get/fetch

去别处把某物/人带来，强调动作的往返。

考点8Kangkang made a wish, and then he blew out the candles. 康康许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。

wish
表示实际中不可能或难以实现的愿望；也常用于祝福语中；也可作为名词，常用作复数(wishes)。常构成以下搭配：wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……；wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事；Best wishes to you. 最好的祝福送给你。
hope
表示相信有可能达成或实现的愿望。常构成以下搭配：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样。
expect
强调预计、预料，把握性大。常构成以下搭配：expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事。
look
forward to
认为某事会发生，并为此高兴。常构成以下搭配：look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事。

考点9What's the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样？
(1)“What's the weather like？”常用来询问天气状况，意为“天气怎么样？”，其答语常用“It's＋表示天气现象的形容词”。
(2)“How is the weather？”也常用来询问天气现象。

考点10Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.当你外出时记得穿上雨衣。
remember意为“记得”，反义词为forget。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”(事情还未做)；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”(事情已做)。



考点11If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August. 如果假期你计划旅行，你最好了解一下八月份不同地方的天气。
(1)had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。
(2)其否定形式为had better not。

考点12.Trees turn green and flowers come out.树木变绿，百花开放。

考点13It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 秋天是收获的季节，农民们忙于收获。


考点14When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. 当你计划假期旅行时，你应该好好准备。
(1)prepare的意思为“准备”。prepare for的意思为“为……做准备”，相当于be/get ready for。
(2)be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事

考点15You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应当拿一张地图，决定你想参观的地方。
(1)decide意为“决定”，后接动词不定式或从句作宾语。相当于make a
decision。
(2)decide on后接名词、代词或动名词，意为“选定；对……作出决定”。

考点16If you like to swim, remember you shouldn't swim alone. 如果你喜欢游泳，记得不要独自游泳。

alone
adj. “独自的”，指客观上独自一人。adv. “独自地”，常修饰动词。
lonely
adj. “孤独的”，指情感上的孤独。常用短语feel lonely “感到孤独”。

考点17Keep away from dangerous animals. 远离危险动物。
(1)keep away from意为“远离”，后接名词、代词作宾语。
(2)有关短语：keep quiet “保持安静”； keep up with “跟上”；keep off “不接近”；keep ... from “阻止”；keep healthy “保持健康”。

考点18Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day.许多人相信在复活节耶稣复活。
believe意为“相信”，后常接宾语从句。I believe后接宾语从句，表否定时，常否定前移。believe in “相信”，“信任”，“信仰”，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。
come back to life的意思是“复活”。相关短语有：come to life “苏醒”；come back “回来”。
考点19Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 孩子们睡觉前把袜子挂在火炉旁或他们的床头。
(1)put up 意为“挂起”，后接宾格时宾格要放在put与up之间。put up还有“举起”之意。
(2)与put有关的短语：

(1)at the end of意为“在……的尽头；在……的末端”，既可指时间也可指地点。
(2)与end有关的短语：in the end “最后”；by the end of ... “到……末”，只能表示时间。

考点19They stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. 他们熬夜、在午夜吃水饺以求好运。
stay up意为“熬夜”，常与late搭配。与stay有关的短语：stay at home “待在家里”；stay away from “远离”；stay healthy “保持健康”。

考点20Then we knocked on our neighbors' doors and shouted, “Trick or treat！”然后我们敲邻居的门并喊道：“不请吃就捣蛋！”
(1)knock意为“敲，敲打”，既可作动词也可作名词，常与介词on或at搭配。
(2)与knock有关的短语：

随堂练习
一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It has become much ________(rain) today than the day before yesterday.
2．People often fly kites on sunny and ________(wind) days.
3．Look! The moon ________(shine) brightly in the sky.
4．Everyone's feeling pretty ________(hope) about the future.
5．The boats are ________(special) built for the disabled.6.I ________(sudden) realized what I had to do.
7．How ________(luck) they are to have such a good teacher!
8．Her sister influenced her ________(decide) to study science.
9．To our surprise, Tom was very ________(interest) in our plan for this summer vacation.
10．Careful ________(prepare) for the exam is necessary for us students.

二．单项选择
1．—How long have you been in this school?
—Today is the ________ day. I came here ten days ago.
A．two B．second C．ten D．tenth
2．—What's the ________ today?
—April 19th.
A．color B．date C．secret D．time
3. “Work ________ to lead a happy life，” said my mother.
A．heavy B．heavily C．hard D．hardly
4．Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when
they travel on the sea.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
5．The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot.
A．use to B．get used to C．used to D．get use to
6．Being successful is everyone's dream. If you want ________ your goal, you must try your best and never give up.
A．achieve B．to achieve C．achieved D．achieving
7．—I remember ________ you the news.
—I'm sorry I've forgotten it. Could you please say it again?
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to be told
8．The old lady lives ________ in the countryside, but she never feels ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
9．—Cindy, could you help me out with the housework?
—Sorry, Mom. I am quite busy ________ my model plane.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
10．—I am going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—________.
A．What a pity B．That's all right
C．Sounds boring D．Have a good time
三．完形填空
Running is easy and now it's __1__ cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so they have started going running instead. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit __2__， but things are changing. Now, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run __3__ to keep fit. Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way to keep fit.
Nowadays, one of the most popular running events is the marathon (马拉松). Every year in April, the London marathon takes place. The race covers a fantastic route (路线) in which __4__ pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben. Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit __5__ marathons every year! It's not because marathons have got __6__， but it's because people have become more interested in running.
Sadly, running is often quite __7__ among young people at school. Years ago, in some schools when it rained or it was __8__ wet to play ball games, children had to do running instead. Now that running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will __9__. All you need is a pair of sports __10__. So what are you waiting for?
1．A.feeling B．looking C．becoming D．tasting
2．A.handsome B．silly C．lovely D．beautiful
3．A.badly B．hardly C．suddenly D．simply
4．A.visitors B．runners C．swimmers D．scientists
5．A.take part in B．look out of C．stay away from D．take care of
6．A.busier B．further C．shorter D．easier
B．unpopular C．exciting D．important
8．A.very B．much C．too D．enough
9．A.cut it off B．find it out C．turn it on D．take it up
10．A.glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．eyes
四．阅读理解
My father was a cemetery keeper. When I was a child, he often took me there. Before we left each time, he would lay some stones on some graves. I never asked why. I just thought that was part of his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper “Thank you.” It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
“He's my son，” she said. “But, where's your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. “Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here ... so many painful memories ... I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you？” She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
1．The underlined phrase “some reason” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________.
A．the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B．the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago
C．the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D．the writer's father would meet the woman that day
2．What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Increase. B．Cause.
C．Reduce. D．Express.
3．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A．the writer understood his father in the end
B．laying stones was part of a cemetery keeper's work
C．the woman knew the writer's father well fifteen years ago
D．the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．A Strange Custom
B．One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C．A Cemetery Keeper
D．Painful Memories, Unforgotten
五．短文填空
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people ... these acts of kindness seem very __1__. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.
Eighth­graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week __2__ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is __3__ by small things，” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also __4__ great changes in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her __5__ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __6__. “The teachers have a lot of work，” Said Jordon, one of Murray's students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __7__ student, gave out more praise (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful，” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, __8__ busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
六．短文填空
Recently, the fire disasters have been frequently (频繁地) reported on TV. Last month, a terrible fire accident __1__ to Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院), one of the most famous churches in the world. Lots of local people and tourists got together around the cathedral and prayed (祈祷) for it. The roof and the spire (塔尖) were burnt. But __2__， the main building and the cultural relics (文物) remained (保存).
In Liangshan, Sichuan Province, a forest __3__ broke out on March 30th. A total of 252 firefighters and about 450 local people tried to put out the fire. It was __4__ a serious fire that 27 firefighters and 4 local officials lost their lives.
Every year, many people die or get injured in the fire accidents. So, it is necessary for us to know how to protect __5__ from a fire.
The most important thing is to __6__ calm. It helps us to think clearly. Second, we should cut off the electricity in the house because we might get hurt by it. Next, we should cover our noses and mouths __7__ a piece of wet cloth or a wet towel (毛巾), because the fire will burn something and release (释放) a kind of poisonous (有毒的) gas. Finally, we should try our best to get out of the building. However, we mustn't take the lift or jump __8__ from a window, for it is really dangerous.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
七.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．你想知道你的朋友正在干什么时，你可以这样问：
?
2．你想知道你的同桌多久去一趟健身房，你可以这样问：
?
3．当你想向别人借英语书时，你可以这样说：
?
4．你想知道几点下课时，你可以这样问：
?
5．你想表达你经常乘坐公共汽车去上学，你可以这样说：
.
八.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
九.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After three years of drought, Cape Town(开普敦), the second 1 (large) city in South Africa, is experiencing its worst shortage in more than a hundred years. The use of water in the city has dropped to 2. /bI'ləʊ/ 550 million liters per day. Two years 3. ， it was more than a billion liters.
Car washing and filling up swimming pools are certainly not allowed, and 4. (family) have been asked to turn off their toilet cisterns(储水箱). What's more, local people have been forced to 5. /tʃeIndʒ/ their habits of using water. Some people don't 6. /juːs/ the shower any more and others use recycled water to clean their toilets.
A local beer company, which has a natural spring nearby, has 7. (open) five taps to the public. People are allowed to get the clean and running water from 5：00 a．m. to 11：00 p．m. every day. However, as there are too many people8. (wait) to get water, some of them choose to collect water from9. streams outside the city.
People are afraid that Cape Town will run out of water in the near future. They call the day when the city's taps run dry “Day Zero”. 10. in the city is trying to save every drop of water to push back the date.