课时02.七年级上册 Units 3～4-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）
展开课时02.七年级上册 Units 3～4
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破 | ||
单 词 背 默 | 1.(表示同意)当然(adv.) 确信的，肯定的(adj.)________ 2．一些(det.&pron.)________ 3．关于；具有；和；用(prep.)________ 4．问题(n.)________ 5．经常(adv.)________ 6．关于(prep.) 大约(adv.)________ 7．因此，所以(conj.) 如此，这么(adv.)________ 8．各个，每个(pron.&det.)________ 9．人；人们(n.)________ 10．每一个，每个(det.)________ 11．一天，一日；白天(n.)________ 12．小孩(n.) 开玩笑(v.)________ 13．高兴的，愉快的(adj.)________ 14．医生(n.)________ 15．父(母)亲(n.)________ 16．厨师(n.) 烹饪，烹调(v.)________ 17．护士(n.)________ 18．给……看，出示；表明(v.) 演出；展示，展览会________ 19．医院(n.)________ 20．餐馆(n.)________ 21．婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母(n.)________ 22．叔，伯，舅，姨夫，姑父(n.)________ 23．沙发(n.)________ 24．祖父(母)，外祖父(母)(n.)________ 25．堂(表)姐妹；堂(表)兄弟(n.)________ 26．可爱的；机灵的(adj.)________ 27．鱼肉；鱼(n.) 钓鱼(v.)________ 28．鸡肉；鸡(n.)________ 29．喝(v.) 饮料(n.)________ 30．主意(n.)________ 31．蔬菜(n.)________ 32．面包(n.)________ 33．早餐(n.)________ 34．午餐(n.)________ 35．晚餐；正餐(n.)________ 36．点菜；命令；顺序(n.) 命令；点菜；组织(v.)________ | 37.为什么(adv.)________ 38．亲爱的；昂贵的(adj.)________ 39．友好的(adj.) 种，类(n.)________ 40．动物园(n.)________ 41．星期日(n.)________ 42．需要(v.&modal v．)________ 43．百(num.)________ 44．仅仅；只是(adv.)________ 45．一瓶(的量)；瓶子(n.)________ 46．巧克力(n.)________ 47．野餐(n.)________ 48．(给……)打电话；称呼(v.)________ 49．什么时候，何时(adv.) 当……的时候(conj.)________ 50．(在)明天(adv.) 明天(n.)________ 51．歌，歌曲(n.)________ 52．风筝(n.)________ 53．时间；次；回(n.)________ 54．请求；邀请；询问(v.)________ 55．回到(原处)；往后(adv.) 背部；后部(n.)________ 56．晚上；傍晚(n.)________ 57．路，道路；方式(n.)________ 58．家庭作业(n.)________ 59．熊猫(n.)________ 60．狮子(n.)________ 61．老虎(n.)________ 62．象(n.)________ 63．在……之后；超过；经过(prep.) 过去，往事(n.)________ 64．一刻钟；四分之一(n.)________ 65．半，一半(n.)________ 66．聪明的，聪颖的(adj.)________ 67．动物(n.)________ 68．小时(n.)________ 69．以后，后来(adv.)________ 70．在今天；当今(adv.) 今天；当今(n.)________ 71．如果；是否(conj.)________
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词 汇 拓 展 | 1.tell(v.)告诉→________(过去式/过去分词) 2．well(adv.)很好地；充分地 (adj.)健康的；良好的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 3．live(v.)居住；生活→________(adj.)活着的；有生气的→________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 4．say(v.)说，讲→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)谚语；格言；警句 5．visit(v.)拜访；参观→________(n.)拜访者；参观者；游客 6．many(det.)许多的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 7．little(adv.)一点儿，稍许 (adj.)小的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 8．read(v.)读，朗读→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)阅读→________(n.)读者 9．home(n.)家 (adv.)到家；在家→________(adj.)无家可归的 10．office(n.)办公室→________(n.)军官；官员 11．work(v.)工作；运转→________(n.)工人 12．teach(v.)教；讲授→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)老师 13．drive(v.)开车；驾驶；驱使→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)驾驶员；司机 14．play(v.)玩耍；演奏 (n.)戏剧→________(n.)运动员；选手 15．it(pron.)→________(宾格)它→________(形容词性物主代词)它的→________(名词性物主代词)它的→__________(反身代词)它自己 16．love(v.&n.)爱；喜爱→________(adj.)可爱的 17．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不寻常的；不一般的 18．take(v.)拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 19．something(pron.)某事，某物→________(pron.)任何东西(事物)→________(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西→________(pron.)所有事物；一切 20．glass(n.)(玻璃)杯→________(n.)眼镜 21．eat(v.)吃→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 22．go(v.)去，走→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 23．get(v.)得到；到达→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 24．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)意思；意义→________(adj.)有意义的 25．waste(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用→________(adj.)浪费的→________(反义词)(v.)节省；节约 26．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地 27．free(adj.)空闲的→________(n.)自由→ ________(反义词)(adj.)繁忙的 28．sing(v.)唱歌→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)歌手 29．fly(v.)飞→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)(复数)苍蝇
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短 语 背 默 | 1.笔友____________ 2．许多____________ 3．一点儿____________ 4．互相，彼此____________ 5．一点儿也不，根本不____________ 6．许多____________ 7．家谱____________ 8．盼望____________ | 9.试穿____________ 10．认为；想起____________ 11．考虑____________ 12．购物____________ 13．不得不____________ 14．做家庭作业____________ 15．起床，起来____________
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句 型 背 默 | 1.________ he ________ English？他讲英语吗？ 2．Excuse me, ________ you please ________ me your name？打扰一下，你能告诉我你的名字吗？ 3．Michael, ________ ________ your parents ________？迈克尔，你的父母是做什么的？ 4．________ ________ she work? 她在哪里工作？ 5．I ________ ________ an egg and some fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。 6．What ________ you ________ to ________？你想喝点什么？ 7．________ ________ you usually ________ for breakfast？你早餐通常吃什么？ 8．________ you ________ ________ have dinner with me？你愿意和我共进晚餐吗？ 9．________ ________ have some fish and eggs？为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？ 10．________ ________ I ________ ________ you, madam？我能为你做什么，女士？ 11．It ________ very ________ ________ you.它看起来很适合你。 12．—________ ________ is it？多少钱？ —________ seventy yuan, madam.七十元钱，女士。 13．________ ________ you ________ the trousers？你认为这条裤子怎么样？ 14．Jane, ________ do you ________ ________ this yellow skirt？简，你认为这条黄色的裙子怎么样？ 15．________ ________ rice do we need？我们需要多少大米？ 16．________ ________ the old man ________ at the beginning of the story？这个老人在故事的开始是怎么认为的？ 17．—________ ________ ________ ________ now？现在几点了？ —________ 9 o'clock.现在九点了。 18．________ ________ your favorite animals, Jane？你最喜欢的动物是什么，简？ 19．________ ________ to go home.到回家的时间了。 20．—________ me ________ you.让我来帮助你。 —Thank you.谢谢你。 21．________ very ________ ________ you.你真好。
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高频考点突破
考点1.Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下，你能告诉我你的名字吗？
tell | (1)表示“告诉，讲述”。①tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事；②tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事；③tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事；④tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎；⑤tell the truth 说实话 (2)表示“区分”。tell ... from ... 区分…… |
say | 着重指说话的内容，不能单独使用。常用于以下结构：①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事；②say thanks/sorry 说谢谢/抱歉；③say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人说你好/再见；say yes/no to sth. 同意/不同意某事；④It's said that ... 据说…… |
talk | (1)作动词，意为“交谈，谈话”。①talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈(单向/双向)；②talk of/about sth. 谈到/谈论 (2)作名词，意为“谈话，报告”。①give a talk 做报告；②have a talk 谈话。 |
speak | 表示“说，讲”，作不及物动词时，强调说的方式和能力；作及物动词时，其后常接语言。①speak Chinese/English 说汉语/英语；②speak to sb. 对某人说话(多用于电话用语)；③speak highly of 高度赞扬；④generally speaking 大体上说。 |
考点2 She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢和基蒂玩。
1．每个人都应该参与到保护地球中来。(完成译句)
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ saving the earth.
2．这部叫做《人民的名义》的电视剧真的值得一看。(完成译句)
________ ________ ________ named In the Name of People is really worth watching.
考点3 I would like an egg and some fish. 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。
(1)would like sth. 想要某物
(2)would like to do sth.＝want to do sth.＝feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
(3)would like sb. to do sth.＝want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
(4)Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？(表示“委婉请求”)
肯定回答：OK./All right./Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
(5)Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？(表示“邀请、建议”)
肯定回答：Yes, I'd love/like to.
否定回答：I'd love/like to, but ...
在would like的疑问句中，常希望对方给予肯定回答，此时句中的“一些……、任何……”用some/something表达。
1.It's too late now. I'd like ________ (have) a rest.
2．They would like you ________ (help) them.
3．你想要喝一些橙汁吗？(完成译句)
________ ________ ________ some orange juice to drink?
考点4May I take your order, sir? 先生，我可以为您点餐吗？
考点5Why not have some fish and eggs? 为什么不吃些鱼和鸡蛋呢？
(1)Why not do sth.？＝Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不……呢？
①表示劝说、建议或命令。
Why not go there at once? 为什么不立刻去呢？
②表示同意或赞成或表示坚持自己的观点。
—May I go now? ——我现在可以走吗？
—Why not?——干吗不呢？
③用来询问原因。如：
—He isn't going to see her off at the airport. ——他不准备去机场送她。
—Why not? ——为什么？
(2)常用的表示建议的句型：
考点6 How much rice do we need? (七上P85)我们需要多少米饭？
(1)how much可询问不可数名词的数量，how many则询问可数名词的数量。
How much water do you need? 你需要多少水？
How many students are there in your class? 你们班级有多少名学生？
(2)how much常用来询问某物的价格，即：How much is/are ...？＝How much does/do ... cost？＝What's the price of ...？
表示某物价格昂贵/便宜的表达：
(1)sth.(作主语)
(2)price(作主语)
The wallet is cheap.＝The price of this wallet is low. 这个钱包便宜。
1．I often have a_glass_of milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ milk do you often have for breakfast?
2．The skirt looks beautiful, but its price is too ________. I can't afford it at all.
3．这双鞋的价格是多少？(完成译句)
How much ________ the shoes?＝What ________ the ________ of the shoes?
考点7Could you ask her to call me back this evening?今天晚上你能让她给我回电话吗？
1．His mother asked him ________ (not tell) lies to others.
2．The little boy always asks his grandfather ________ (about/for) money to buy toys.
考点8It's time to go to the zoo. (七上P99)到了去动物园的时间了。
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.＝It's time for sth.为固定结构，意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。如：
It's time to have dinner.＝It's time for dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时间了。
It's＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，表示“第……次做某事”。(that从句后用现在完成时)如：
It's the second time that I've been to Chongqing. 这是我第二次来重庆了。
1.It's my first time ________ (read) an English novel, so I feel it's a bit difficult for me.
2．It's time ________ (to/for) the exam. Turn off your mobile phones, please.
3．Sherlock Holmes is a very exciting film. It's the third time that I ________ (see) it.
4．这是琳达第一次来香港。(完成译句)
________ ________ ________ ________ Linda has been to Hong Kong.
练习
一用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________(it)．
2．Shirley is an early bird. It was ________(usual) for her to be late for school today.
3．My uncle ________(teach) himself French since the year before last.
4．We should do something ________(mean) during the summer vacation.
5．—Where is your father?
—He has already ________(fly) to Beijing.
6．The plane is ________(fly) over the mountains and it will arrive in Qingdao soon.
7．The theme park attracts 2.5 million ________(visit) a year.
8．It was raining ________(heavy) last night.
9．The project has been set up to help ________(home) people.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
10．The ________(drive) of a vehicle is the person who is driving it.
二．单项选择
1．You have reviewed your lessons for ________ hour. Let's go out to have sports.
A．an B．A C．the D．/
2．—Michel, what's your favorite ________？
—I like hamburger best.
A．food B．Actor C．color D．sport
3．—Please help yourself to some ________.
—Thanks. How delicious it is!
A．eggs B．Apples C．fish D．potatoes
4．Miss Wang tells the students ________ in the street, because it's too dangerous.
A．to play B．not to play C．to not play D．play
5．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game yesterday?
—Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.
A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort
6．—________ go to the cinema to see a film?
—That's a good idea.
A．Why do B．Why not C．Why do you D．Let's
7．Reading aloud in the morning helps ________ learn English better.
A．we B．Our C．us D．ours
8．The Tshirt looks ________ and I like it very much.
A．bad B．Well C．nice D．badly
9．—I got a bad cold, so I'm not feeling well now.
—You'd better stay at ________ and have a good rest.
A．shop B．Home C．theatre D．bookstore
10．—Would you like to come to my birthday party on Saturday night?
—________， but I must finish my homework first.
A．Yes, please B．No C．I would like not D．I'd like to
二．完形填空
One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful.
Green said, “__1__ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. __2__ me, all animals would die.”
Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don't just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn't water the most __3__ thing for life？”
Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I __4__ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to __5__. Without me, there would be no fun.”
Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. __6__ I fill the sky at sunrise, everyone is amazed at my beauty and __7__ thinks of any of you.\”
__8__ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage. I am the color of the blood.”
Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.”
Indigo spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is gold.”
Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You __9__ colors. Don't you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together __10__ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹)．
1．A.Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily
2．A.With B．For C．Without D．Except
3．A.important B．Beautiful C．interesting D．successful
4．A.get B．drive C．bring D．invent
5．A.dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile
6．A.Until B．When C．Unless D．Though
7．A.everybody B．Somebody C．anybody D．nobody
8．A.Red B．Black C．White D．Brown
9．A.brave B．Stupid C．wonderful D．dangerous
10．A.watched B．found C．touched D．made
三．短文填空
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July, 2007. This was a successful __1__ made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still __2__ the smoking law.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were __3__ with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes smell. __4__， recently, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business. What's the reason for that? It's __5__ smokers prefer killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people's __6__. 400,000 people in England have given up smoking slowly and the __7__ of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It __8__ has a good influence (影响) on nonsmokers. For example, the number of children with asthma (哮喘) has dropped by around 20%.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
四.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Long long ago, in a small village lived two1. (farmer), Harry and Peter. Harry was very hardworking while Peter was2. /'leIzi/.
One summer there was no rain and the crops(庄稼) were dead. Harry said to3 . (he), “I must do something to 4. /seIv/ these crops, or they shall die.” He went out to find a river. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. Finally, he 5. (find) a river full of blue water. He started to dig a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their 6. /'dɔːtə(r)/ to bring Harry home 7. lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work late at night. He was very tired. He went home, had 8. good meal. Harry's field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest 9. of his hard work.
Peter also started digging a canal to his field but he did not have his work completed. His field did not get 10. /I'nʌf/ water and all his crops died.
