人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品ppt课件

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Wh are they?
They’re vlunteers.
They usually vlunteer t help thers.
志愿者(n)；自愿做(v)；
We culd help clean up the city parks.
culd 情态动词 能； 可以。 后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。
Presentatin
Hw culd we help thers?
We culd wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
We culd help the traffic plice.
We culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up.
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；
We culd give ut fd at the fd bank and help stp hunger.
We culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
We culd help clean the blackbard.
We culd help classmates t learn their lessns.
Lk and discuss the picture in 1a.
What culd we d t help peple?
help clean up the city parks
visit the sick children in the hspital t cheer them up
give ut fd at the fd bank t stp hunger
It’s Vlunteer Tday!
Help plant trees by the river.Help the ld peple t crss the rad.Visit the ld peple in the ld peple’s hme.Help yung kids t learn English.Teach the ld peple t use cmputer
Lk at the ways yu culd help peple in the picutre. Then list ther ways.
Other ways yu culd help peple.
Listen and number the ways the by and girl culd help thers.
_____ The girl culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. _____ The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. _____ The girl culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids._____ The by culd help t clean up the city parks.
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
v. 义务做；自愿做
Cnversatin 1By 1：I hpe ____________ utside. Girl 1：Yu culd help  ____________ the city parks. 
Cnversatin 2By 2：I’d like t help _________ peple. Girl 1:Yu culd ____________at the fd bank______feed them. 
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Cnversatin 3Girl 2：I want _________  sick kids. Girl 1：Yu culd ask hspitals _________  yu visit the kids. 
Cnversatin 4Girl 1：I’d like ___________________ their schlwrk. Girl 2：Yu culd ____________ in an after-schl study  prgram  ____________kids.
 t help kids with 
Cnversatin 1By 1: I hpe t wrk utside.Girl 1: Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.Cnversatin 2By 2: I’d like t help hmeless peple.Girl 1: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
Tapescripts
Cnversatin 3Girl 2: I want t cheer up sick kids.Girl 1: Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids.Cnversatin 4Girl 1: I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.Girl 2: Yu culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
用来表达意愿： I hpe t… I want t… I’d like t = I wuld
情态动词culd用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。
如：We all cheered up when we heard Li Na wn the prize.等我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。I tried my best t cheer my little brther up.我尽最大努力使我的弟弟高兴起来。Cheer up! Our trubles will sn be ver.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去.
1.The girl culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来.
cheer up为动词短语，意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。在短语中up为副词，可接名词或代词做宾语。名词做宾语既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后，代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
拓展：cheer n 意思是“为 ……打气，激励…… ，向 ……喝彩”，是动副短语。如：She did her best t cheer him n when he was abut t give up. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。The ftball fans cheered their favrite teams n. = The ftball fans cheered n their favrite teams. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。 常用口语：Cheers！ 干杯！如：We can hear the cheers f students utside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
2. The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. 这个男孩可以在食物站分发食物。
give ut是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为 hand ut。在短语中ut为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：The teacher asks me t give ut the exam paper.老师让我发试卷。Here are sme new papers. Give them ut.这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。
拓展： (1) give ut还可意为“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。eg：Our fd will give ut.我们的食物要吃完了。(2) give ut意为“发出（光、热等）”时，与give ff同义。eg：The flwers in my garden give ut/ff a sweet smell. 我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。(3) give ut意为“筋疲力尽”。eg：The hrse gave ut.马跑不动了。
give构成的词组有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give ff 发出（气味）give away 分发,捐赠give back 归还 give ... a hand 给予……帮助
clean up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。如：She is cleaning up the kitchen nw. =She is cleaning the kitchen up nw. 她现在正在打扫厨房。The bedrm is t dirty, please clean it up.这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。
3. The by help t clean up the city parks.
A: I hpe t wrk utside.B: Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.C: I’d like t help hmeless peple.B: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
Practice the cnversatin in the picture abve. Then make ther cnversatins using the infrmatin in 1b.
Our Schl Clean-Up Day is cming.Few peple knw abut the day.Can yu cme up with ideas t let peple knw it?
a City Park Clean-Up Day
clean--up名词, “(大)扫除”
cme up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）“动词＋副词＋介词”短语
We can’t put ff making the plan.
put ff 推迟；拖延put ff ding sth推迟做某事
We culd put an ad n TV.
We culd put up signs.
We culd call up sme friends.
Hw t let thers knw yur plan?
ad. 广告缩写=advertisement
put up 张贴，搭建
call up sb. “给……打电话”【注意】动词+代词+副词（call him up）
Let’s put an ad in the newspaper.
Let’s make sme ntices. And hand them ut.
Write dwn yur ideas.
hand ut“分发”
D yu knw their meanings?
cme up with
t give many peple smething, usually n the street
t think f sme ideas
t ask many peple t d smething
t make smething dne later
t raise smething
put an ad n TV
call up friends
put up sme signs
put an ad in the newspaper
hand ut ntices
Read the phrases belw. And then match them with the pictures.
Pre-listening
A grup f students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are ging t d t tell peple abut it.
1. We need t _____ ____ _____ a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan.3. We culd ____ ____ signs.4. Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll ____ them ____ after schl.5. We culd each ____ ___ 10 students and ask them t cme.
cme up with
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
【拓展延伸】 与put相关的短语还有：
put dwn 放下；写下
put ... int 投入 (时间、心思等）
put away 把……放回原处
put n穿上；上演；体重增加
put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起
We can't put ff making a plan.
put ff “动词＋副词”型短语,意为“推迟 ”通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
如： We put ff hlding the meeting in the mrning. 
【拓展延伸】 put up的其他常用含义：
He went camping with us and taught us hw t put up a tent.
Put up yur hand if yu knw the answer.
I’d like t put up an idea fr the task.
I'm making sme signs t put up arund the schl.
put up 张贴;举起, 抬起;竖起.
如： At the Spring Festival, peple put up “Fu” n drs r windws.
call fr要求；去接（某人）
call n sb. （短暂地）访问
call back 回电话
call in 召来；叫来
【拓展延伸】 含call的其他常见短语
We culd each call up 10 students and ask them t cme.
call up在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。call up还可意为“征召”。
如：I called up my father and tld him the news. He was called up at the beginning f the war.
By 1: Nw we need t cme up with a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.Girl 1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bb. Let’s have lunch first.Girl 2: N, we need t start nw. Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.By 2: Yu’re right, Sally. We can’t put ff making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write dwn all ur ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
Listen again and check yur answers.
Girl 1: Um... well... we culd put up signs.By 2: That’s a gd idea!Girl 2: Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll hand them ut after schl.By 1: OK. Great! And we culd each call up 10 students and ask them t cme.By 2: Hey, we're cming up with a lt f gd ideas, aren't we?
Make a cnversatin using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: We need t cme up with a plan fr the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first.A: N, we need t start nw. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.