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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考高一上学期集中练习2英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考高一上学期集中练习2英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期集中练习2
高一英语试卷
(试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.
2. What does the man show great concern for?
A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have independent thought.
B. Show respect for her teacher.
C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The woman’s concern is useless.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the program?
A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic.
7. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation.
9. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To borrow a disk. B. To open up a program. C. To get some help.
11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer?
A. It keeps shutting down. B. It has a strange sound. C. It can’t be connected to the Internet.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the repair store.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports.
15. Where does the woman work now?
A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles.
16. Who is Susan?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th.
18. How many swim classes are being offered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
19. Who must come to the swim skill show?
A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate.
B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels?
A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students；
you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday
2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions(周日 8:30 - 11:30 个人的发明)”和“you may also bring your own inventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? (露西格林夫人 你想了解医学吗?)”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Monday 19:00---21:00 If you want to know more about the universe. (周一19:00---21:00 如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。
B
As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
4. What do we know about Minor Cold?
A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
5. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.
6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it.
B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They mix it with many other things.
D. They steam it with soy sauce.
7. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. travel B. culture C. fashion D. science
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。
【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Why Do We Gain Weight?
B. How to Work Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.”（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，那些拥有相关基因的人在未来两年更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.””（“平均来说，每天多做35分钟的体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁发作。”）可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合划线词后的“that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,”（这突显出需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，划线词意思与common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.”（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该采用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼）可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
College can be a challenging time for newcomers. For most students, it’s the first time they’ll be living alone and away from their parents. While students may face problems in university, there are solutions to these problems.
___16___ From the moment you get into school, you will need to choose your own classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes are at the school. Although there are tutors to help you with this, much of it needs to be done on your own.
Balance academics (学业) and a social life. You will first need to put your classes, studies, projects and homework in order of importance. But you will need to find a way to balance academics with your social life, too. ___17___ This is because you go to school with your friends at the same time each day. But in college, your schedule may differ from your friends’ schedules.
Deal with financial problems. ___18___ For many students, this is the first time they’re really on their own financially. Therefore, you have to be careful about how much money you’re spending each time. If having financial concerns, you can talk to a trusted adult in your family.
Find time to eat healthily and exercise. ___19___ It talks about how freshmen usually gain 15 pounds during their first year of college. This is often due to the lack of healthy eating options at the school, the lack of exercise and finally, drinking. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, be sure about what you’re eating. In short, you should avoid eating unhealthy food. ___20___
A. Have classes on time.
B. Plan your class schedule.
C. Money is a big challenge for students.
D. More students tend to eat unhealthy food.
E. Visiting the gym every week is also important.
F. In high school, it’s often easier to balance these two.
G. “Freshman 15” is a popular expression commonly used in college.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学新生应如何应对进入大学后可能会遇到的一些问题。
【16题详解】
此处是本段主旨句。空后“From the moment you get into school, you will need to choose your own classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes are at the school.”（从你进入学校的那一刻开始，你将需要选择你自己的课程，安排你自己的时间，最终在学校里找到你的班级(所在)的位置。）讲述了进校后你需要做哪些计划。因此空处可描述要制定你的计划。B项“安排你的课程表”，选项中的“plan your schedule”为词语复现。与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
结合本段主题句“Balance academics (学业) and a social life. ”（平衡你的学业和社交生活）空前“But you will need to find a way to balance academics with your social life, too. ”（但是你需要找到一个方式来维持你的学业和社交生活的平衡”）空后“This is because you go to school with your friends at the same time each day.”（这是因为你和你的朋友每天在相同的时间一起去学校。）可知，空处应该讲述在高中，做这样的平衡是容易的。F项“在高中，平衡这两个方面(学业与社交生活)通常更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Deal with financial problems.”（解决财务问题）可知，本段主要介绍了处理财务问题。空后“For many students, this is the first time they’re really on their own financially. ”（对很多学生来说，这是他们第一次真正地独立理财。）因而空处应说明对学生而言，钱的问题是重要的问题。C项“钱对学生们来说是一项很大的挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空后“It talks about how freshmen usually gain 15 pounds during their first year of college. ”（它讲述了大一新生在大学第一年通常会增重15磅）可知，it此处为代词，指代空处的内容。所以空前应该是提出一个概念。G项“Freshman 15是大学里经常使用的一个流行的表达”，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
结合本段主题句“Find time to eat healthily and exercise.”（找时间健康饮食和锻炼身体。）可知本段主要建议学生要健康饮食并进行锻炼。空前“In short, you should avoid eating unhealthy food. ”（简而言之，你应该避免吃不健康的食物。）结合段落主题句，所以空处应该讲述要描述锻炼。E项“每周去健身房(锻炼)也很重要”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was ____21____ balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn’t cross her mind was her ____22____ wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ____23____ him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.
Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____24____ school his daughter had just been ____25____ to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first ____26____ course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm — with no ____27____ that Mike was a fellow freshman.
“There was no real reason for ____28____ it a secret from the family—I merely thought the ____29____ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one _____30_____ knew that I was working on stuff for _____31_____ all those years.”
The _____32_____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during _____33_____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own _____34_____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them. That, he said, _____35_____ many late nights at the computer.
21. A. expecting B. enjoying C. receiving D. checking
22. A. uncle B. brother C. dad D. friend
23. A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending
24. A. very B. former C. nearby D. public
25. A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited
26. A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash
27. A. idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty
28. A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring
29. A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise
30. A. accidentally B. partly C. really D. hardly
31. A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school
32. A. saddest B. toughest C. greatest D. largest
33. A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging
34. A. plan B. practice C. advantage D. struggle
35. A. kept pace with B. gave rise to C. made up for D. broke away from
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B. enjoying喜欢；C. receiving接受；D. checking核对。根据“23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October.”和“What didn’t cross her mind was her ____2____ wearing the same graduation cap as she did.”可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B. brother兄弟；C. dad爸爸；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____4____ school his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Noticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.”可知，注意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. former以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据“his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”和“with no ____7____ that Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据“Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的；C. professional专业的；D. crash速成的。根据“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ____10____ knew that I was working on stuff for ____11____ all those years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea注意；了解；B. doubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据““There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family—I merely thought the ____9____ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ____10____ knew that I was working on stuff for ____11____ all those years.””可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。keep sth. a secret from sb.不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人。根据“it a secret from the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人学习大学课程。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. goal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据“There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. responsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recognition认可；D. school学校。根据“I was working on stuff”可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据“when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据“The ____12____ part about the whole thing,”和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点；D. struggle困难。根据“but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace with与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致；B. gave rise to引起，导致；C. made up for弥补，补偿；D. broke away from突然挣脱，逃脱。根据“The ____12____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I ___36___ (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the ___37___ (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier.
I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months ___38___ (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic ___39___ (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish ___40___ (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here.
Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, ___41___ the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention ___42___ (draw) to the plants from my desk as I sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about ___43___ comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of ___44___ recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. ____45____ (delighted), I have got it.
【答案】36. have walked
37. energetic
38. finding
39. facts 40. to care
41. in 42. is drawn
43. what 44. a
45. Delightedly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及它们的生长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。分析句子结构可知，walk在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子的主语是“I”，谓语动词应用have walked，故填have walked。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词plants，故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初几个月的大部分时间我都在寻找植物的名字。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finding。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我收集了关于不同物种的基本事实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作“collected”的宾语，fact意为 “(可证实的)事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着几个月的持续，关心它们的强烈愿望逐渐消失，我更关心它们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的后置定语。故填to care。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改变我的想法。此处表示一切事物都在以“我”并不是真正理解的方式改变着“我”的思维。此处应用介词in表示“以……方式”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我不在花园里时，当我坐在最新的视频通话中时，我的注意力被吸引到桌子上的植物上。根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词应用单三形式，且主语“my attention”和动词draw之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is drawn。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：其中大多数是关于可持续植物的下一步发展的对话。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一个术语——再生旅游。此处泛指“一个术语”，且“recently”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：很高兴，我找到了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。故填Delightedly。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分040分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在举办主题为“My English Learning Experience”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你遇到的困难;
2. 你是如何克服的;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My English Learning Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My English Learning Experience
I’ve learned English for years and have made great progress in it. But the process used to be painful for me.
When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teacher’s help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently.
In my point of view, the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confident and try your best. I’m sure you can make it too!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加学校正在举办的主题为“My English Learning Experience”的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
困难的：difficult→hard
在我看来：in my point of view→as far as I am concerned
在于：lie in→consist in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In my point of view, the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself.
拓展句：I think that the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及it作形式宾语)
[高分句型2] Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was very beautiful with a wonderful figure and an attractive face. She was very rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s and she had more of them. Her books were always new and expensive as were her pens, school bags and bicycle. She was very clever too and without appearing to do very much work. She was always the first in all the examinations and always answered all the questions, while the rest of the class were still thinking.
With all this, or really because of all this, no one liked Mary Lee. She was too good, too clever and she was also very proud. No one was quite good enough to talk to her or to be seen with her or to be her friend. And so, with all her proud ways and riches and brains, she was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best in everything. She was like a princess in the class. She always thought that the other students kept their distance from her because she was too excellent. “Lions and tigers are always lonely, and only the weak get together,” she told herself.
As the end of term drew near, the pupils including Mary Lee began to think about the most important prize of all. This was the prize, offered by the principal, for the best essay to be written on one of two subjects: Happiness and Friendship. All the teachers and pupils paid close attention to the prize, for it was really a great honor. “I needn’t worry about that,” thought Mary Lee, as the others began to read and to think about the essay. “I shall easily win. After all, my compositions are always better than the other students’.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
“Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee. Happiness and Friendship were the two subjects for the essay but Mary Lee knew little about either of them. As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. She had no idea, so she did not win the prize. Tears came into her eyes when she knew she was a loser this time.
Paragraph 2:
Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been. She felt so silly because all her money and her cleverness seemed nothing compared with not winning the prize. “I mustn’t be too proud or too sure,” she thought. “The fall is too hard for me, because I have been too proud all the time.” So she decided to make a change. She became a very pleasant person after that and her fellow pupils became her friends. She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary Lee生活富足，她不仅长得漂亮，而且学习好，Mary Lee非常骄傲且自负，即使没有朋友，她也不在乎。期末临近，同学们都想获得最重要的奖项，写出关于友谊或幸福的最优秀的文章的人才能获奖，Mary Lee确信自已能获奖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““骄者必败，”他们说，在可怜的玛丽·李身上确实如此。”可知，第一段可描写Mary Lee失败了，她遭遇了什么，为什么会失败，幸福和友谊对她的失败有无影响。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽·李突然意识到自己是多么愚蠢。”可知，第二段可描写Mary Lee会不会意识到自己错，她打算怎么改正，同学们的反应和最后的结论。
2.续写线索：Mary Lee不会写文章——Mary Lee意识到自己的问题——哭——Mary Lee决定改变——改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize that.../be aware that...
②哭：tears come into one’s eyes/tears fill one’s eyes
③做出改变：make a change/make a transformation
情绪类
①不高兴：far from being happy/be very upset
②骄傲：be proud/be arrogant
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her. (由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1—5 ABBCC 6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 AABCB
2022—2023学年度第一学期集中练习2
高一英语试卷
(试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.
2. What does the man show great concern for?
A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have independent thought.
B. Show respect for her teacher.
C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The woman’s concern is useless.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the program?
A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic.
7. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation.
9. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To borrow a disk. B. To open up a program. C. To get some help.
11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer?
A. It keeps shutting down. B. It has a strange sound. C. It can’t be connected to the Internet.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the repair store.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports.
15. Where does the woman work now?
A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles.
16. Who is Susan?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th.
18. How many swim classes are being offered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
19. Who must come to the swim skill show?
A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate.
B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels?
A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students；
you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday
2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions(周日 8:30 - 11:30 个人的发明)”和“you may also bring your own inventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? (露西格林夫人 你想了解医学吗?)”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Monday 19:00---21:00 If you want to know more about the universe. (周一19:00---21:00 如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。
B
As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
4. What do we know about Minor Cold?
A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
5. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.
6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it.
B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They mix it with many other things.
D. They steam it with soy sauce.
7. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. travel B. culture C. fashion D. science
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。
【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A. You will weigh more.
B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase.
D. Your body composition will change.
10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Why Do We Gain Weight?
B. How to Work Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.”（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，那些拥有相关基因的人在未来两年更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.””（“平均来说，每天多做35分钟的体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁发作。”）可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合划线词后的“that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,”（这突显出需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，划线词意思与common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.”（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该采用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼）可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
College can be a challenging time for newcomers. For most students, it’s the first time they’ll be living alone and away from their parents. While students may face problems in university, there are solutions to these problems.
___16___ From the moment you get into school, you will need to choose your own classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes are at the school. Although there are tutors to help you with this, much of it needs to be done on your own.
Balance academics (学业) and a social life. You will first need to put your classes, studies, projects and homework in order of importance. But you will need to find a way to balance academics with your social life, too. ___17___ This is because you go to school with your friends at the same time each day. But in college, your schedule may differ from your friends’ schedules.
Deal with financial problems. ___18___ For many students, this is the first time they’re really on their own financially. Therefore, you have to be careful about how much money you’re spending each time. If having financial concerns, you can talk to a trusted adult in your family.
Find time to eat healthily and exercise. ___19___ It talks about how freshmen usually gain 15 pounds during their first year of college. This is often due to the lack of healthy eating options at the school, the lack of exercise and finally, drinking. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, be sure about what you’re eating. In short, you should avoid eating unhealthy food. ___20___
A. Have classes on time.
B. Plan your class schedule.
C. Money is a big challenge for students.
D. More students tend to eat unhealthy food.
E. Visiting the gym every week is also important.
F. In high school, it’s often easier to balance these two.
G. “Freshman 15” is a popular expression commonly used in college.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学新生应如何应对进入大学后可能会遇到的一些问题。
【16题详解】
此处是本段主旨句。空后“From the moment you get into school, you will need to choose your own classes, plan your schedule and eventually find out where your classes are at the school.”（从你进入学校的那一刻开始，你将需要选择你自己的课程，安排你自己的时间，最终在学校里找到你的班级(所在)的位置。）讲述了进校后你需要做哪些计划。因此空处可描述要制定你的计划。B项“安排你的课程表”，选项中的“plan your schedule”为词语复现。与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
结合本段主题句“Balance academics (学业) and a social life. ”（平衡你的学业和社交生活）空前“But you will need to find a way to balance academics with your social life, too. ”（但是你需要找到一个方式来维持你的学业和社交生活的平衡”）空后“This is because you go to school with your friends at the same time each day.”（这是因为你和你的朋友每天在相同的时间一起去学校。）可知，空处应该讲述在高中，做这样的平衡是容易的。F项“在高中，平衡这两个方面(学业与社交生活)通常更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Deal with financial problems.”（解决财务问题）可知，本段主要介绍了处理财务问题。空后“For many students, this is the first time they’re really on their own financially. ”（对很多学生来说，这是他们第一次真正地独立理财。）因而空处应说明对学生而言，钱的问题是重要的问题。C项“钱对学生们来说是一项很大的挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空后“It talks about how freshmen usually gain 15 pounds during their first year of college. ”（它讲述了大一新生在大学第一年通常会增重15磅）可知，it此处为代词，指代空处的内容。所以空前应该是提出一个概念。G项“Freshman 15是大学里经常使用的一个流行的表达”，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
结合本段主题句“Find time to eat healthily and exercise.”（找时间健康饮食和锻炼身体。）可知本段主要建议学生要健康饮食并进行锻炼。空前“In short, you should avoid eating unhealthy food. ”（简而言之，你应该避免吃不健康的食物。）结合段落主题句，所以空处应该讲述要描述锻炼。E项“每周去健身房(锻炼)也很重要”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was ____21____ balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn’t cross her mind was her ____22____ wearing the same graduation cap as she did. ____23____ him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.
Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____24____ school his daughter had just been ____25____ to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first ____26____ course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm — with no ____27____ that Mike was a fellow freshman.
“There was no real reason for ____28____ it a secret from the family—I merely thought the ____29____ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one _____30_____ knew that I was working on stuff for _____31_____ all those years.”
The _____32_____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during _____33_____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own _____34_____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them. That, he said, _____35_____ many late nights at the computer.
21. A. expecting B. enjoying C. receiving D. checking
22. A. uncle B. brother C. dad D. friend
23. A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending
24. A. very B. former C. nearby D. public
25. A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited
26. A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash
27. A. idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty
28. A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring
29. A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise
30. A. accidentally B. partly C. really D. hardly
31. A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school
32. A. saddest B. toughest C. greatest D. largest
33. A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging
34. A. plan B. practice C. advantage D. struggle
35. A. kept pace with B. gave rise to C. made up for D. broke away from
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B. enjoying喜欢；C. receiving接受；D. checking核对。根据“23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October.”和“What didn’t cross her mind was her ____2____ wearing the same graduation cap as she did.”可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B. brother兄弟；C. dad爸爸；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the ____4____ school his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Noticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.”可知，注意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. former以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据“his daughter had just been ____5____ to.”和“with no ____7____ that Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据“Mike was a fellow freshman.”可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的；C. professional专业的；D. crash速成的。根据“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ____10____ knew that I was working on stuff for ____11____ all those years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea注意；了解；B. doubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据““There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family—I merely thought the ____9____ would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I’m always on my computer, so no one ____10____ knew that I was working on stuff for ____11____ all those years.””可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。keep sth. a secret from sb.不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人。根据“it a secret from the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人学习大学课程。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. goal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据“There was no real reason for ____8____ it a secret from the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I work a lot and I’m always on my computer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. responsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recognition认可；D. school学校。根据“I was working on stuff”可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据“when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据“The ____12____ part about the whole thing,”和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点；D. struggle困难。根据“but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace with与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致；B. gave rise to引起，导致；C. made up for弥补，补偿；D. broke away from突然挣脱，逃脱。根据“The ____12____ part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own ____14____ as well, but he couldn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I ___36___ (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the ___37___ (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier.
I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months ___38___ (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic ___39___ (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish ___40___ (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here.
Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, ___41___ the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention ___42___ (draw) to the plants from my desk as I sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about ___43___ comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of ___44___ recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. ____45____ (delighted), I have got it.
【答案】36. have walked
37. energetic
38. finding
39. facts 40. to care
41. in 42. is drawn
43. what 44. a
45. Delightedly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及它们的生长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。分析句子结构可知，walk在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子的主语是“I”，谓语动词应用have walked，故填have walked。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词plants，故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初几个月的大部分时间我都在寻找植物的名字。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finding。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我收集了关于不同物种的基本事实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作“collected”的宾语，fact意为 “(可证实的)事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着几个月的持续，关心它们的强烈愿望逐渐消失，我更关心它们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的后置定语。故填to care。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改变我的想法。此处表示一切事物都在以“我”并不是真正理解的方式改变着“我”的思维。此处应用介词in表示“以……方式”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我不在花园里时，当我坐在最新的视频通话中时，我的注意力被吸引到桌子上的植物上。根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词应用单三形式，且主语“my attention”和动词draw之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is drawn。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：其中大多数是关于可持续植物的下一步发展的对话。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一个术语——再生旅游。此处泛指“一个术语”，且“recently”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：很高兴，我找到了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。故填Delightedly。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分040分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在举办主题为“My English Learning Experience”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你遇到的困难;
2. 你是如何克服的;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My English Learning Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My English Learning Experience
I’ve learned English for years and have made great progress in it. But the process used to be painful for me.
When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teacher’s help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently.
In my point of view, the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confident and try your best. I’m sure you can make it too!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加学校正在举办的主题为“My English Learning Experience”的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
困难的：difficult→hard
在我看来：in my point of view→as far as I am concerned
在于：lie in→consist in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In my point of view, the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself.
拓展句：I think that the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及it作形式宾语)
[高分句型2] Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was very beautiful with a wonderful figure and an attractive face. She was very rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s and she had more of them. Her books were always new and expensive as were her pens, school bags and bicycle. She was very clever too and without appearing to do very much work. She was always the first in all the examinations and always answered all the questions, while the rest of the class were still thinking.
With all this, or really because of all this, no one liked Mary Lee. She was too good, too clever and she was also very proud. No one was quite good enough to talk to her or to be seen with her or to be her friend. And so, with all her proud ways and riches and brains, she was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best in everything. She was like a princess in the class. She always thought that the other students kept their distance from her because she was too excellent. “Lions and tigers are always lonely, and only the weak get together,” she told herself.
As the end of term drew near, the pupils including Mary Lee began to think about the most important prize of all. This was the prize, offered by the principal, for the best essay to be written on one of two subjects: Happiness and Friendship. All the teachers and pupils paid close attention to the prize, for it was really a great honor. “I needn’t worry about that,” thought Mary Lee, as the others began to read and to think about the essay. “I shall easily win. After all, my compositions are always better than the other students’.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
“Pride goes before a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case of poor Mary Lee. Happiness and Friendship were the two subjects for the essay but Mary Lee knew little about either of them. As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. She had no idea, so she did not win the prize. Tears came into her eyes when she knew she was a loser this time.
Paragraph 2:
Mary Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been. She felt so silly because all her money and her cleverness seemed nothing compared with not winning the prize. “I mustn’t be too proud or too sure,” she thought. “The fall is too hard for me, because I have been too proud all the time.” So she decided to make a change. She became a very pleasant person after that and her fellow pupils became her friends. She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary Lee生活富足，她不仅长得漂亮，而且学习好，Mary Lee非常骄傲且自负，即使没有朋友，她也不在乎。期末临近，同学们都想获得最重要的奖项，写出关于友谊或幸福的最优秀的文章的人才能获奖，Mary Lee确信自已能获奖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““骄者必败，”他们说，在可怜的玛丽·李身上确实如此。”可知，第一段可描写Mary Lee失败了，她遭遇了什么，为什么会失败，幸福和友谊对她的失败有无影响。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽·李突然意识到自己是多么愚蠢。”可知，第二段可描写Mary Lee会不会意识到自己错，她打算怎么改正，同学们的反应和最后的结论。
2.续写线索：Mary Lee不会写文章——Mary Lee意识到自己的问题——哭——Mary Lee决定改变——改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize that.../be aware that...
②哭：tears come into one’s eyes/tears fill one’s eyes
③做出改变：make a change/make a transformation
情绪类
①不高兴：far from being happy/be very upset
②骄傲：be proud/be arrogant
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she scratched her head for ideas and wrote something aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She still won many prizes, but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prize she lost had taught her. (由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1—5 ABBCC 6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 AABCB
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